Since its establishment in 1776 as Spain's northernmost colonial outpost in the New World, the Presidio of San Francisco, California has been a military reservation. It was the oldest installation in the American West and one of the longest-guarded posts in the nation.
The Presidio of San Francisco, formerly known as El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis, is a park and former U.S. Army post located on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California. It is a part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Since September 17, 1776, when New Spain built the presidio to establish a foothold in Alta California and the San Francisco Bay, it had been a fortified location. In 1820, it was given to Mexico, which then gave it to the United States in 1848. In accordance with the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, Congress voted in 1989 to end the Presidio's status as an active U.S. Army military installation. It was given to the National Park Service on October 1, 1994, ending its 219 years of service in the military and beginning its next phase of mixed commercial and public use. The Presidio Trust was established by Congress in 1996 to oversee and manage 80 percent of the park's interior lands, while the National Park Service is responsible for managing 20 percent of the park's coastal lands. Congress mandated that the Presidio Trust achieve financial independence by 2013 in a first-of-its-kind structure. The objective was achieved by the Presidio in 2005, eight years before the planned deadline. There are hills, a lot of wooded areas, and beautiful vistas of the Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco Bay, and the Pacific Ocean in the park. In 1933, it became a California Historical Landmark, and in 1962, it became a National Historic Landmark.
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which voyages gave europeans new knowledge of the world?
The voyages of Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan gave Europeans new knowledge of the world.
The voyages of Christopher Columbus in the late 15th century and Ferdinand Magellan in the early 16th century were some of the most significant events in the history of European exploration.
Columbus, sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, set out to find a new route to Asia but instead stumbled upon the Caribbean islands and the American continent, which was unknown to Europeans at the time. This voyage opened the door for further exploration and colonization of the Americas.
Similarly, Magellan's voyage, also sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, was the first to circumnavigate the globe, providing new knowledge about the geography and cultures of the world. This voyage also proved that the world was round, which was a major scientific breakthrough of the time.
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What did henry iv have to do to regain control of france after a period of civil war?.
Answer:
Henry IV had to grant the Protestants freedom to regain control of France after a period of civil war.
What did President Roosevelt do in 1941?
Roosevelt gained a legislative declaration of war against Japan following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, an incident he dubbed "a date which will live in infamy."
Roosevelt formally declared war on Japan when?In retaliation for Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent declaration of war the day before, the United States Congress voted to declare war on the Empire of Japan on December 8, 1941.
An hour after President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, the Joint Resolution declaring a state of war between the Imperial Government of Japan and the Government and People of the United States and enacting arrangements to prosecute it was drafted.
The United States officially entered World War II after Germany and Italy, which were allies of Japan, declared war on the country.
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to what extent did the indian government take control of india's national sovereignty in the process of the first indo-pakistan war
The Indo-Pakistan War of 1947 was a critical moment in the history of India’s sovereignty.
War was declared between the two countries over the partition of British India and the disputed territory of Kashmir. In the wake of this conflict, the Indian government sought to maintain control of India’s national sovereignty and protect its people.
A number of measures were taken by the government to ensure the security of India’s borders and protect the citizens from external threats.
The Indian government also sought to strengthen its internal infrastructure in order to protect its citizens. This included the construction of new roads, bridges and dams, the introduction of new laws and regulations, and the implementation of new public health measures.
Ultimately, the Indian government was successful in maintaining its national sovereignty during the war. The government was able to protect its citizens and ensure that India’s borders remained secure.
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As the population of texas began to expand westward in the late 1800s, the united states army came into conflict with the native americans primarily in the: ________
Hundreds of various tribes made up millions of indigenous people who had colonised North America at the time.
However, a series of conflicts between American Indians and European settlers known as the Indian Wars occurred between 1622 and the late 19th century, mostly over land ownership.
Towards the 1810s, a considerable push was made in the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation. Pioneers used a system of paths that led west to reach Oregon and California.
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pls brainly
Explanation:
great plains
What happened in the colonies in 1768?
British troops arrive in Boston to enforce the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other goods passed in June 1777) to quell local radicals. Street fights are started by local opposition to the troops' presence.
What do we mean by colonies?To execute the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other items passed in June 1767) and put the brakes on neighborhood radicals, British troops arrive in Boston.
Local opposition to the troops' presence sparks street brawls.
Five people are killed in one skirmish between soldiers and a mob in March 1770.
A set of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America were known as the Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies.
They were established in the 17th and 18th centuries, joined forces in April 1775 to fight in the American Revolutionary War, and formally proclaimed their independence in July 1776 to create the United States of America.
Therefore, British troops arrive in Boston to enforce the Townshend duties (taxes on paint, paper, tea, and other goods passed in June 1777) to quell local radicals. Street fights are started by local opposition to the troops' presence.
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What do the differences between bubbling over and winner by decision reveal about representations of race in the 1960s, compared to the 1940s?.
In the 1960s, African Americans were portrayed as more sophisticated and complex than in earlier multimedia.
African Americans were portrayed in 1960s multimedia as being more sophisticated and complex.
African Americans were given the right to vote in the 1960s, and because of their gradual ascent to leadership positions, they were portrayed as being more intellectual.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 eliminated obstacles to black enfranchisement in the South by outlawing literacy tests, poll taxes, and other practices that effectively disenfranchised African Americans. The local implementation of federal civil rights legislation was resisted by segregationists.
During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans started to express themselves in novel ways and moved up north to avoid bigotry and find employment. Additionally, poets, authors, and musicians started to express their culture while also developing the jazz music genre in America.
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How do wildfires affect air quality in the United States?
A. The air quality in the United States improves during wildfires.
OB. Wildfires can lead to worse air quality.
C. Some people lose their homes in wildfires.
D. Wildfires do not affect air quality in the United States.
Which of these is part of the legislative branch of the United States government?
a. the Cabinet
b. the President
c. the Supreme Court
d. the House of Representatives
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The House of Representatives is part of the Legislative Branch
chinese tongs were select one: a. secret societies. b. prostitutes. c. community officials. d. merchants. e. indentured servants.
In Chinese, the word tong means "hall" or "gathering place". These organizations are described as secret societies or sworn brotherhoods and are often tied to criminal activity.
it is the most dominant form of government in europe
Parliamentary is the dominant form of government in Europe, with 32 of its 50 sovereign states being Parliamentary.
Which of the following states had the highest free population in 1790?
A. Virginia
B. South Carolina
C. Georgia
D. New York
The highest free population in 1790 was recorded in Virginia, which was 12,866. The head of the household's name and the following categories of residents were listed in the census data: free white males who were at least 16 years old, free white males who were under 16, free white females, all other free people, and slaves.
The first comprehensive census of the entire country was conducted in 1790. As required by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution and relevant statutes, it documented the population of the country on Census Day, August 2, 1790. 3,929,214 people were counted in the United States during the first census.
In Virginia, the number of slaves increased from about 290,000 to over 490,000 between 1790 and 1860, making up roughly one-third of the state's population at that time, and the number of slaveholders increased from over 50,000 to over 50,000, making them both the highest numbers in the United States.
The free population in New York was at 4,654, followed by South Carolina at 1,801, and finally Georgia at 398.
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4. Using what you know about the historical context of the Great Depression and the 1930’s, why was Elanor Roosevelt’s action important?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a Democrat, guided the country through the Great Depression. His most famous domestic law, the New Deal, increased the federal government's involvement in the economy of the country in an effort to combat the problems caused by the Great Depression.
What is the history of the Great Depression?
There were significant regional differences in the Great Depression's timing and severity. In contrast to Japan and parts of Latin America, where it was milder, the Depression was notably prolonged and severe in the United States and Europe. It may come as no surprise that a variety of factors contributed to the worst economic depression the world has ever known. The United States economic output declined due to declines in consumer demand, financial panic, and poorly thought-out government policies. The gold standard, which connected nearly all nations in the world in a network of fixed currency exchange rates, was crucial in spreading the American downturn to other nations.
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how many treaties of velasco were signed at the conclusion of san jacinto?
Following the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, Antonio López de Santa Anna and the Republic of Texas signed the two Treaties of Velasco at Velasco, Texas (now Surfside Beach), on May 14, 1836.
What do you name a treaty?A treaty is described as "an international agreement reached between States in writing form and controlled by international law, whether incorporated in a single document or in two or more linked instruments and whatever its precise nomenclature" by the 1969 Vienna Convention.
Which of the two treaty types are they?Bilateral and multilateral treaties often fall into these two basic groups. More than two parties are involved in a multilateral treaty, whereas just two parties are involved in a bilateral treaty.
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This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921.
A cartoon shows a man, representing Germany, laying on the ground with his head resting on one of his hands. A giant bag of money is sitting on him. It is labeled "Reparations, 55 billion dollars."
answer; C sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay
The cartoonist's point of view regarding Germany and its war debts is represented by sympathy because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay.
What do you mean by Hostility?Hostility is an aggressive or unpleasant attitude toward others or a concept.
After reunification, Germany started paying off the debts in full in 1995. On October 3, 2010, a final payment of US$94 million was paid to settle the reparations loan debts owed to Germany.
After committing practically all of its resources to the war for a half-decade, the U.S. provided Britain with a $4.34 billion credit in 1945, enabling it to avoid bankruptcy. At the end of every year but six since 1950, Britain has paid payments against the debt, the final installment of which is worth $84 million.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
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This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921.
A cartoon shows a man, representing Germany, laying on the ground with his head resting on one of his hands. A giant bag of money is sitting on him. It is labeled "Reparations, 55 billion dollars."
"Let's see you collect it," New York World (1921)"
Which best represents the cartoonist's point of view regarding Germany and its war debts?
A. disapproval, because Germany is refusing to pay its war debts
B. approval, because Germany is eager and willing to pay its war debts
C. sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay
D. hostility, because Germany started the war and caused great destruction
What major change in cattle ranching occurred in the 1870s?
A the US government began to pay people to raise cattle
B ranchers began using newly invented barbwire to keep cowboys off their land
C ranchers went to using public land to purchasing it for themselves
D cattle ranching became the most profitable US industry
In 1870s began using newly invented barbwire to keep cowboys off their land.
With the growth of the railroads in the 1870s and 1880s, the cattle industry expanded significantly in the two decades following the Civil War, settling in western Kansas and Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and the Dakotas.
Although cowboys, the men who rounded up, branded, and drove the cattle to market, have become the most heroic and well-known symbols of the West thanks to films, television, and books, cattle ranching was actually a large industry that attracted foreign investment and required a lot of organisation.
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Why were big business leaders "captains of industry" to some, but "robber barons" to others?
Because they admired the leaders' vision, abilities, and capacity to invest in global businesses that employed people, they were referred to as "captains of industry." Because they believed that their questionable business practices were destroying the laissez-faire economy, others referred to them as "robber barons."
At one point in the history of the United States, industrial and business tycoons possessed more wealth than even the most prominent technologists and visionaries of the present day. Inflation-adjusted wealth and the influence of America's most prominent figures far outweighed what we see today during America's Gilded Age, which lasted from approximately 1870 to 1900. By today's standards, the wealth of Cornelius Vanderbilt, Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, and John D. Rockefeller would be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. This is significantly more than the wealth of tech titans like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and even Jeff Bezos, who is the wealthiest person in the world as of 2019. An era's financial inequality can often be brought to light by such enormous wealth. In his novel The Gilded Age, published in 1873, Mark Twain came up with the concept of grandeur in the face of unresolved social issues: A Story from Today The title suggested that many issues affecting the lower and middle classes were obscured by the elite's thin veneer of wealth. However, it is impossible to deny the progress made in the United States during the Gilded Age. The country experienced an impressive economic expansion during the Second Industrial Revolution, which was led by the extraordinary figures of wealth and power of the time. Railroads, factories, steel, and the coal mining industry contributed significantly to this expansion, which now stretches from coast to coast. Technology like typewriters, cash registers, and adding machines helped to change how people worked, which led to a boom in big business. In addition, the expansion of agricultural technology, such as mechanical reapers, was part of the economic boom.
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How did food production change after ww2?
Answer: By the end of World War II, the farm economy once again faced the challenge of overproduction. Technological advances, such as the introduction of gasoline- and electric-powered machinery and the widespread use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, meant production per hectare was higher than ever.
Explanation:
Imagine that you have been asked to design a survey to collect data about how often and why teenagers in your community use global positioning systems (GPS).
Surveys usually consist of questions with a choice of answers. These answer options are typically in a multiple-choice format. Write at least one question and three or four possible answers that you would include in your survey
Teenagers in community use global positioning systems (GPS) because of navigating their way.
GPS (Global Positioning System) is a global navigation satellite system that provides position, velocity, and time synchronization.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a navigation system that uses satellites, receivers, and algorithms to synchronize position, velocity, and time data for air, sea, and land movements.
Satellite system consists of a constellation of 24 satellites in six earth-centered orbital planes, each with four satellites, orbiting at an altitude of 13,000 miles (20,000 km) above the earth. , moving 8,700 miles per hour (14,000 km/h).
Only three satellites are needed to generate a position on the surface of the earth, but a fourth satellite is often used to validate the other three pieces of information. A fourth satellite also brings us into her third dimension, allowing us to calculate the height of the device.
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iron jacket was a chief and warlord of the _____ nation.
Answer: Comanche
Explanation:
Federalists feared that without the ratification of the Constitution there would be a lack of all of the following EXCEPT
a strong central government.
a national court system.
unifying economic powers.
foreign relations
The Federalists feared that foreigners residing in the United States would support France during a conflict and thought Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policy was betraying their cause.
What is ratification?Something must be ratified in order to be officially confirmed, typically through a vote. A proposed law is formally approved in this manner. The word "ratification" is almost exclusively reserved for discussions of the procedure by which proposed laws, treaties, and agreements are formally acknowledged.If the parties intended to demonstrate their agreement by such an act, ratification is defined as the international act by which a state expresses its approval to be bound by a treaty.Ratify is the verb form of the noun ratify, which denotes the approval or enactment of a binding legal act that would not otherwise be so. Nations may ratify an amendment to an existing constitution or adopt a new one in the context of a constitution.To learn more about ratification refer to:
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What was National child labor committee goal or motivation (in your own words)
Answer:
The National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) was founded in 1904 with the goal of ending the exploitation of children in the workplace. The NCLC sought to protect children from hazardous working conditions, long hours, and low wages, and to ensure that they received an education. The NCLC also advocated for the passage of child labor laws and the enforcement of existing laws.
Explanation:
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National child labor committee's goal or motivation was to promote the rights, awareness, dignity, well-being, and education of children and youth.
The first person that wanted to propel child labor legislation was Edgar Gardner Murphy, an Arkansas clergyman. He was the founder of the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) in 1904 and attempted to organize support for child labor restrictions among mill operators
They were on a mission of ending child labor and establishing free, compulsory education for all children.
They wanted to achieve federal Child labor legislation.
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How did executive reconstruction differ from legislative
Answer:
Executive reconstruction refers to the process of reconstructing the Southern states after the Civil War through executive actions taken by President Andrew Johnson and his administration. This process was implemented by the president without the approval or involvement of Congress, who had their own version of reconstruction.
Legislative reconstruction, on the other hand, refers to the process of reconstructing the Southern states through actions taken by Congress. This process was implemented by the Republican-controlled Congress, who passed laws and constitutional amendments to ensure the rights and protection of newly-freed slaves, and to punish the former Confederate states.
One key difference between the two forms of reconstruction is that executive reconstruction was focused on restoring the Southern states to the Union as quickly as possible, with minimal changes to the political and social structures of the states. Johnson's approach was lenient towards the former Confederate states and did not place many restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the newly-freed slaves.
Legislative reconstruction, on the other hand, was focused on making significant changes to the political and social structures of the Southern states to ensure the rights and protection of the newly-freed slaves. This approach included the passage of laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to African Americans.
Another key difference is that executive reconstruction was implemented by the president and his administration, while legislative reconstruction was implemented by Congress. This led to several conflicts between the president and Congress, with Johnson vetoing many of the laws and amendments passed by Congress.
In summary, executive reconstruction was a lenient approach focused on restoring the Southern states to the Union with minimal changes, while legislative reconstruction was a more radical approach focused on making significant changes to ensure the rights and protection of newly-freed slaves.
What types of products needed to be conserved for the war effort?
The second goal was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to engage in combat through the creation of items like guns, ammo, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.
What were the products needed in WW2?The second objective was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to combat things like weapons, ammunition, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.
Other supplies deemed necessary for war included rubber, paper, plastic, and petroleum-based goods.
The federal Food Administration started taking action in August 1917 to conserve food for the war effort.
In particular, Americans were urged to consume less bread, pork, sugar, and fats.
To generate the goods required to win the war, factories and laborers were required.
The war was backed by domestic Americans who rationed and conserved resources.
The pace at which American factories transitioned from producing civilian (consumer goods) to military (items for war) goods was astounding.
Therefore, the second goal was to conserve resources like metal that would be used by soldiers, sailors, and marines to engage in combat through the creation of items like guns, ammo, tanks, ships, planes, tactical vehicles, and so on.
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How did the policy of internment affect people of Japanese descent in the United States?
The policy of internment, also known as the forced relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, had a devastating impact on people of Japanese descent in the United States. Over 120,000 Japanese Americans, the vast majority of whom were American citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and communities and held in internment camps. Families were separated, homes and businesses were lost, and many internees faced poor living conditions and discrimination.
The internment policy is widely considered to be one of the worst violations of civil liberties in American history. This policy is now considered one of the worst violations of civil liberties in US history.
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turning point of the war, france joined with patriots
The victory at Saratoga gave the French the courage to ally with the Americans, engage in trade, and join the battle against the British.
The new allies decided that neither would negotiate a separate peace with Britain and that they would keep fighting until the colonies gained their independence. The first French fleet arrived in North America that spring, fighting alongside the Continental Army alongside the Comte de Rochambeau's French soldiers and volunteers like the Marquis de Lafayette. The French alliance was crucial to the American war effort because it provided the infant American army with vital financial support as well as vital battle supplies. The French significantly aided the cause with their ships and marines, as well as their corps of professional engineers.
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When american settlers first arrived in texas in 1821,they were not allowed to bring or trade the people they enslaved. They were allowed to bring and trade the people they enslaved. They were allowed to bring, but not trade, the people they enslaved. They were allowed to trade, but not import, the people they enslaved.
American immigrants were permitted to bring as well as trade the slaves they had captured when they first landed in Texas in 1821.
Explain the slave trade in Texas in 1821?Despite facing oppression and discrimination in the form of slavery, segregation, and brutality, African American Texans still built culture and communities and contributed significantly to the state's history and culture.
After an 11-year revolutionary fight, Mexico gained its freedom from Spain in 1821. Slavery was prohibited in Texas under Mexican sovereignty as of 1829. However, because Anglo settlers were granted preferential treatment, the number of slaves in Texas kept increasing as enslaved men including women were compelled to travel to Texas with their masters. The Mexican government adopted measures to eventually ban slavery in the newly formed nation after Mexican Independence in 1821, but Anglo settlers aggressively campaigned to keep slavery alive in Tejas.Thus, American immigrants were permitted to bring as well as trade the slaves they had captured when they first landed in Texas in 1821.
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why did william mcintosh decided to negotiate a treaty with the united states?
Answer:He didn't want war that he would lose so he signed the treaty with the U.S.
Explanation:
This was the first mass-produced suburb in the United States, constructed on Long Island, New York, from 1947 to 1951.
From 1947 to 1951, Levittown, a pretty charming village in Nassau County, was planned and built.
The community, which has the name of Abraham Levitt's company that he founded, was created for returning World War II soldiers and is now regarded as one of the nation's first mass-produced suburbs. Bahamas' capital city is Nassau. It may be reached through bridges across Nassau Harbor and is located on the island of New Providence, close to Paradise Island. A well-liked stop for cruise ships, the city is noted for its beaches and offshore coral reefs, which are great for diving and snorkelling. Many of its distinctive pastel-colored British colonial structures, including the pink-hued Government House, still exist.
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