irius, the brightest star in the sky, is 2.6 parsecs (8.6 light-years) from Earth, giving it a parallax of 0.379 arcseconds. Another bright star, Regulus , has a parallax of 0.042 arcseconds. What is its distance in parsecs

Answers

Answer 1

The actual distance of Regulus from Earth is 23.81 parsecs.

Given:

Parallax of Regulus, p = 0.042 arc seconds

Calculation:

When an observer changes their position, an apparent change in the object's position takes place. This change can be calculated using the angle ( or semi-angle) made by the observer and object i.e. the angle made between the two lines of observation from the object to the observer.

Thus from the relation of parallax of a celestial body we get:

S = 1/ tan p ≈ 1 / p

where S is the actual distance between the object and the observer

            p is the parallax angle observed

Here for Regulus, we get:

S = 1 / p

  = 1 / (0.042)                                     [ 1 parsecs = 1 arcseconds ]

  = 23.81 parsecs

We know that,

1 parsecs = 3.26 light-years = 206,000 AU

Converting the actual distance into light years we get:

23.81 parsecs = 23.81 × (3.26 light yrs) = 77.658 light-years

Therefore, the actual distance of Regulus from Earth is 23.81 parsecs which is 77.658 in light years.

Learn more about astronomical units here:

https://brainly.com/question/16471213

#SPJ4


Related Questions

An 80-N crate is pushed at constant speed for a distance of 5.0 m upward along a smooth inclined plane that makes an angle of 30o with the horizontal. If the force on the crate is parallel to the slope, what is the work done by the pushing force? Group of answer choices 260 J 200 J 61 J 140 J -200 J

Answers

The work done by the pushing force is 200 J; option B.

What is work done in an inclined plane?

The work done in an inclined plane is given by the formula below:

Work done = Force * distance

Force, F = mgsinθ + ma

where a = 0

Work done = 80 * 5 * sin 30°

Work done = 200 J

In conclusion, work done is the product of force and distance.

Learn more about work done at: https://brainly.com/question/10712853

#SPJ1

You have discovered the planet Zoltron. It is 10.0 times farther from the Sun than Earth (10.0 AU). How long does it take this planet to go once around the Sun

Answers

Planet Zoltron takes 32 days to to go once around the Sun.

To find the answer, we need to know about the third law of Kepler.

What's the Kepler's third law?Kepler's third law says the square of time period is directly proportional to the cube of the radius of the orbit.Mathematically, T²∝a³What's the time period of planet Zoltron present at 10AU from sun?Let T1 , T2 are the time period of Earth and Zoltron. a1, a2 are radius of earth and Zoltron orbit respectively.As per Kepler's third law, (T1/T2)²= (a1/a2)³T2 = (a2/a1)3/2×T1

            = (10 AU/ 1AU)3/2 × 1day

             = 32 days.

Thus, we can conclude that the planet Zoltron has time period of 2 days.

Learn more about the Kepler's third law here:

brainly.com/question/16705471

#SPJ4

A 500 watt heater carries a current of 4 A. What is the voltage across the ends of the heating element

Answers

The voltage across the ends of the heating element is 125 volts.

Voltage

Power = 500J/s = 500 Watts. I = 4A

V*I = 500

V = 500/I = 500/4 = 125 Volts.

The difference between two points' electric potentials, also known as electric potential difference, electric potential pressure, or electric tension, is what moves a test charge between the two points in a static electric field. The derived unit for voltage (potential difference) in the International System of Units is called volt. 166 Work per unit charge is stated in SI units as joules per coulomb, with 1 volt equaling 1 joule (of work) for 1 coulomb (of charge). The quantum Hall and Josephson effect was first used to define the volt in the old SI system in 1990. More recently, fundamental physical constants have been included to the definition of the volt in the new SI system.

Learn more about voltage here:

https://brainly.com/question/2364325

#SPJ4

What is the voltage drop across the 10.0 ohm resistor?

Answers

The voltage drop across the 10.0 Ω resistor is c)120V

What is voltage drop in a circuit?

A voltage drop is an amount the voltage lowers when crossing a component from the negative side to the positive side in a series circuit. If you positioned a multimeter across a resistor, the voltage drop would be the quantity of voltage you are reading.

Voltage drop is the reduction of electrical potential along the way of a present flowing in an electrical circuit.since, all three resistors 10Ω, 20 Ω, and 30Ω are in series combination this indicates that the voltage drop across each resistor will be the same as the total voltage drop in the circuit because in parallel combination voltage stay identical in the circuit buy current gets divided in each branch

hence, the voltage drop across the 10.0 Ω resistor = 120 V

correct answer c) 120 V

To learn more about the voltage , refer:

https://brainly.com/question/24858512

#SPJ9

A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a velocity of 60.0 m/s over a distance of 0.200 m. How long did the acceleration last

Answers

The acceleration lasted for 0.007s.

To find the answer, we need to know about the Newton's equation of motion.

What's the Newton's equation of motion that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, time and distance?

Newton's equations are

V²-U²= 2aSV²-U²= 2aSV= U+at

V= final velocity, U= initial velocity, a= acceleration, t= time and S = distance

What's the acceleration, if the fireshell is accelerated from rest to a velocity of 60.0 m/s over a distance of 0.200 m?Here, U= 0m/s, V= 60.0 m/s, S= 0.200 m

60²-0= 2a×0.2= 0.4a

a= 3600/0.4= 9000m/s²What's the time taken by the fireshell to achieve 60m/s with 9000m/s² acceleration from rest?Here, U= 0m/s, V = 60.0 m/s, a= 9000m/s²60= 0+9000tt= 60/9000= 0.007 s

Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration of the fireshell lasted for 0.007s.

Learn more about the acceleration here:

brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ4

A crate with a mass of 44.0 kg is pushed with a horizontal force of 150 N. The crate moves at a constant speed across a level, rough floor a distance of 5.50 m.

Answers

Work done will be 825 N*m

Given:

mass of crate = 44.0 kg

horizontal force = 150 N

distance moved by crate = 5.50 m

To Find:

Work done

Solution: Work is done whenever a force moves something over a distance. You can calculate the energy transferred, or work done, by multiplying the force by the distance moved in the direction of the force.

First we want to find the work, it is given by the force applied times the distance moved, so the work is just:

W = Force x displacement

W = 150N*5.50m

W = 825 N*m

So, work done will be 825 N*m

Learn more about Work done here:

https://brainly.com/question/18762601

#SPJ4

You are holding a positive charge and there are positive charges of equal magnitude 1 mm to your north and 1 mm to your east. What is the direction of the force on the charge you are holding

Answers

If I hold a positive charge in my hand and there are positive charges of equal magnitude 1 mm to your north and 1 mm to your east then the direction of the force on the charge I am holding is towards the north-east direction.

Reasoning:

It is given that there is a positive charge in my hand. There are two more positive charges with the same magnitude. One is 1 mm far towards the east, and the other one is 1 mm far towards the north. It is required to find the direction of the force acting on the charge in my hand.

Let the magnitude of the charge in my hand is Q, and the magnitude of the other charges is q.

Thus the electric force applied on the charge in my hand due to each other is,

[tex]F=\frac{kQq}{r^2}[/tex]

Here k is the Coulomb constant, and r is the distance between the charges.

It is also known that the force on a positive charge due to another positive charge is acted outwards.

Thus, the force on the charge due to the charge on the east is,

[tex]\vec{F_1}=\frac{kQq}{( 10^{-3}\text{ m})^2}\hat{i}[/tex]

And the force on the charge due to the charge on the north is,

[tex]\vec{F_2}=\frac{kQq}{( 10^{-3}\text{ m})^2}\hat{j}[/tex]

As the forces are equal in magnitude and one is perpendicular to the other, thus the net force will be acted at an angle of [tex]45^\circ[/tex] from the north or from the north direction.

Thus the net force is acting in the north-east direction.

Learn more about the direction of the force here,

https://brainly.com/question/2037071

#SPJ4

question is down below need rply fast

Answers

The X and Y components are as follows;

1. X = 35 * cos 57 = 19. 1m/s; Y = 35 * sin 57 = 29.4 m/s

2. X = 12 * -cos 34  = -10 m/s; Y = 12 * -sin 34 = -6.7 m/s

3. X = 8 * -cos 90  = 0 m/s; Y = 12 -sin 90 = -8 m/s

4. X = 20 * cos 75 = 5. 2m/s; Y = 20 * (-sin 75) =  -19.3 m/s

What are the horizontal and vertical components of the vectors?

The horizontal and vertical components of the velocities are given as follows:

Horizontal component, X = x cos θVertical component, Y = y sin θ

1. 35 m/s at  57° from x-axis

X = 35 * cos 57 = 19. 1m/s

Y = 35 * sin 57 = 29.4 m/s

2. 12m/s at 34° S of W

X = 12 * -cos 34  = -10 m/s

Y = 12 * -sin 34 = -6.7 m/s

3. 8 m/s at South

X = 8 * -cos 90  = 0 m/s

Y = 12 -sin 90 = -8 m/s

4. 20 m/s at  275° from x-axis

X = 20 * cos 75 = 5. 2m/s

Y = 20 * (-sin 75) =  -19.3 m/s

In conclusion, the X and Y components are found by taking cosines and sine of the angles.

Learn more about horizontal and vertical components at: https://brainly.com/question/26446720

#SPJ1

A car drives 17.9 m/s east. It
accelerates at 2.88 m/s² at a
137.7° angle. How long does it
take until the car is driving directly
north?

Answers

The time taken for the car to drive directly north is 8.52 seconds.

Time of motion of the car

v = u + at

At 137.7° angle

v = u + a cosθ(t)

v = 17.9 + 2.88cos(137.7)t

v = 17.9 - 2.1t

when the car is directly north, v = 0

0 =  17.9 - 2.1t

2.1t = 17.9

t = 17.9/2.1

t = 8.52 seconds

Thus, the time taken for the car to drive directly north is 8.52 seconds.

Learn more about time of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/2364404

#SPJ1

You are looking down on a 20 kg beam resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The beam is 2 m long and can pivot about one end. A small 0.1 kg rock slides across the surface at 400 m/s and hits the middle of the beam, embedding itself inside. What is the angular speed of the rod after the impact (in rad/s)

Answers

The angular speed of the rod after the impact is 1.49 rad/s

What is angular speed?

The rate of change of angular displacements is known as angular speed.

Angular speed is a scalar measure of the rotating object.

What is Angular momentum?

It is the property of a rotating body given by the product of the moment of inertia and the angular velocity of the rotating object.

Angular momentum is expressed as follows:

L=m*v*r

Here,

mass of beam, M =20 kg

mass of rock, m =0.1 kg

length of the beam, L =2 m

length where rock slides, l = (L / 2), l = 1 m

velocity of rock, v =400 m/s

As here the Torque on which the system is zero implies that the angular momentum is conserved.

Initial angular momentum for rock: I(ri) = m*v*r

Final angular momentum for rock: I(rf) = m*w*r^2

Final angular momentum for beam: I(bf) = 1/3 (M*L^2w)

Now, According to the conservation of momentum:

m*v*r =  m*w*r^2 +  1/3 (ML^2w)

w = m*v*r / ( mr^2 + 1/3 ML^2 )

w = 0.1 *400*1 / ( (0.1 * 1) + 1/3 20* 2^2 )

w = 1.49 rad / s

The angular speed of the rod after the impact is 1.49 rad/s

Learn more about Angular speed here:

https://brainly.com/question/14663644

#SPJ4

A 16.0 kg crate rests on a shelf 1.80 m above the floor in a warehouse. A forklift is used to raise the crate to a shelf 3.30 m above the warehouse floor. What is the increase in potential energy of the crate?
Group of answer choices

a. 240 J

b. 250 J

c. 230 J

d. 260 J

Answers

A 16.0 kg crate increases in height from 1.80 m to 3.30 m above the floor. The increase in potential energy is 240 J (a).

What is potential energy?

It is the energy due to the position.

A 16.0 kg (m) crate rests on a shelf 1.80 m (h₁) above the floor in a warehouse. The potential energy is:

U₁ = m × g × h₁ = 16.0 kg × (9.81 m/s²) × 1.80 m = 283 J

A forklift is used to raise the crate to a shelf 3.30 m (h₂) above the warehouse floor. The potential energy is:

U₂ = m × g × h₂ = 16.0 kg × (9.81 m/s²) × 3.30 m = 518 J

The increase in the potential energy is:

518 J - 283 J = 235 J ≈ 240 J

A 16.0 kg crate increases in height from 1.80 m to 3.30 m above the floor. The increase in potential energy is 240 J (a).

Learn more about potential energy here: https://brainly.com/question/23979653

#SPJ1

what was kobes passion for sports

Answers

To not die in a helicopter crash

A lightning strike can transfer as much as electrons from the cloud to the ground. if the strike lasts 2ms , what is the average electric current in the lightning?

Answers

The average electric current in the lightning will be 8 × [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] A

Why Lightning Conductors on top of a tower ?

The lightning conductors are long metal strips running from the spike end of a conductor on the top of a building to the earth. They are used to prevent buildings from destruction when struck by thunder or lightning.

Given that a lightning strike can transfer as much as electrons from the cloud to the ground. if the strike lasts 2ms, to calculate the average electric current in the lightning, we will first consider the charge released.

one charge = 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C

Average current I = Q/t

Where

Q = charge = 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] Ct = time = 2ms = 2 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] sI = current = ?

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

I = 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C ÷ 2 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

I = 8 × [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] A

Therefore, the average electric current in the lightning will be 8 × [tex]10^{-17}[/tex] A

Learn more about Lightning here: https://brainly.com/question/3183045

#SPJ1

What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of
7.0 x 10-12 m? Use the equation E= hc where hc = 1.99 × 10-25 J-m.
OA. 2.8 × 10-14 J
OB. 1.4 x 10-36 J
OC. 9.0 x 10-37 J
OD. 7.2 x 1035 J
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A: 2.8 * 10^(-14) J

Explanation:

Formula to find the energy is;

E = hc/λ

Where;

E is energy of a photon (E)

λ is wavelength of the light

c is speed of light

Thus;

E = (1.99 *10^(-25))/(7 * 10^(-12))

E = 2.8 * 10^(-14) J

The amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends upon the:.

Answers

The amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends upon the speed of the airplane.

What is meant by wing loading?

Wing loading in aerodynamics is the ratio of the loaded weight of the aircraft and the area of each wing. It is given as:

W_L = W (weight of the aircraft) / S (gross wing area of the airplane)

The more speed an aircraft gains, the more lift is produced by each unit of wing area.

Thus, with a high value of wing loading the aircraft lands and takes-off at higher speeds with low maneuvering control. Generally, Airliners have high wing loading while smaller airplanes have lower wing loading.

Learn more about wing loading here:

https://brainly.com/question/14630968

#SPJ4

Give an example of q eqluibrium in a linear motion

Answers

Answer:

What type of equilibrium? There are more types, lol.

If you want a mechanical equilibrium, then just take in consideration the uniform linear motion. The resultant of the forces is null.

A tank, shaped like a cone has height 6 meters and base radius 5 meters long. It is placed so that the circular part is upward. It is full of water, and we have to pump it all out by a pipe that is always leveled at the surface of the water. Assume that a cubic meter of water weighs 10 000 N , i.e. the density of water is 10000 N m 3 . How much work does it require to pump all water out of the tank

Answers

The work required to pump out the liquid is 2.35 MJ.

What is work?

Work can be defined as the scalar product of the force and the displacement.

The formula to calculate the work done W is,

[tex]W=F.d[/tex]

where F is the force and d is the displacement.

Note: It is assumed that the weight of one cubic unit of the liquid is [tex]10000 \text{ N/m}^3[/tex].

Break down the vertical tank into parallel disc elements whose thickness is dh and are located at a height h from the ground. The radius of the element at height h is r.

It is given that the height of the tank is 6 m and the base radius is 5 meters. Using these, the ratio of the radius r at height h to the height h by using the triangle similarity criterion is,

[tex]\frac{h}{r}=\frac{6}{5} \\ r=\frac{5h}{6}[/tex]

Using the above value of r, the volume of the element is given by,

[tex]V= \pi r^2dh\\V=\pi (\frac{5h}{6})^2dh\\V= \frac{25\pi h^2}{36} dh[/tex]

The weight of the volume element is the force required.

The weight of one cubic unit of the liquid is [tex]10000 \text{ N/m}^3[/tex].

So the weight F of the volume element at height h is given by,

[tex]F=10000 (\frac{25 \pi h^2}{ 36})dh\\F= 6944.44\pi h^2dh[/tex]

At the height h, the difference in the height of the top of the tank and the volume element is (6-h). So the work required to pump out the volume of liquid at height h is given by the integrating the equation,

[tex]W=6944.44\pi\int\limits^6_0 {(6h^2-h^3)} \, dx \\\\W=69.44\pi \left[ 2h^3-\frac{h^4}{4}\right]^6_0\\W=2,.35\times10^6\text{ J}[/tex]

The value of the W obtained is 2.35*10^6 J or 2.35 MJ.

Learn more about work here:

https://brainly.com/question/16627899

#SPJ4

Dr. Albert gets a spark from the static in the door knob. He is not hurt. However, the electric _____ is high.

Answers

Dr. Albert gets a spark from the static in the door knob. He is not hurt. However, the electric current is high.

What is the static spark?

Sparks that are considered "static" have a massive momentary current and power (momentary like less than a millionth of a second.) However, the overall wattage of these sparks is exceedingly low. It's really too little to harm your muscles with heat (or even any warming a thermometer could detect.)

Negative and positive charges in an object must balance out for static electricity to occur. These charges may accumulate on an object's surface until they can be released or discharged. They can be discharged via a circuit, for example.

Learn more about static spark here:

https://brainly.com/question/4045527

#SPJ4

A see-saw is balanced on its
midpoint. A 22.4 kg kid sits on the left, 1.75 m from the axis. A second kid sits on the other side, 1.22 m from the axis. What is the mass of the second kid?

Answers

Answer:

W1 L1 = W2 L2        equation for balancing torques

M1 g L1 = M2 L2 g

Or M2 = M1 * 1.75 / 1.22 = 1.43 M1 = 32.1 kg

What type of energy drives plate motion?
a) external
b) internal
c) gravitational
d) radiative

Answers

b) internal energy drives plate motion

Lithospheric plates are part of a planetary scale thermal convection system. The energy source for plate tectonics is Earth’s internal heat while the forces moving the plates are the “ridge push” and “slab pull” gravity forces.

A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.

The motion of tectonic plates is driven by convection in the mantle. Convection: The process of heat transfer from one part of a fluid to another part by the actual movement of the particles of the fluid is called convection. Liquid and gases are heated by the process of convection.

In simple terms, convection is the idea that dense, cold things sink, and buoyant, warm things rise. In the earth the cold sinking things are slabs (subducting plates) and the warm things are plumes, or just rising material from deeper in the mantle.

hence , correct option is b) internal

To learn more about convection here

https://brainly.com/question/4138428

#SPJ4

1. Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.
Given MeV per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.
Consider 1 mole of plutonium-239 to be a mole of “reactions” (molar mass = 239 grams).

2. Determine the mass of fuel required for the expected energy consumption in the United States for the next 10 years.
Energy use per person per year in the United States = 3.5 × 1011 joules.
Base your calculations on a current population of 310,000,000.

Answers

The formula for energy release per kilogram of fuel burned is energy release per kg=6.702*10-13. and 19. J 1 Mev = 1.602 X 10 T

Calculate the energy in joules per kilogram of reactants given MeV per reaction. Energy is the ability or capacity to perform tasks, such as the ability to move an item (of a certain mass) by exerting force. Energy can exist in many different forms, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and it can change its form.
Think of a mole of plutonium-239 (molar mass: 239 grams) as a mole of "reactions."

Energy used in the US per person annually = 3-5 X 1011
Population (number of people) = 3.108The required mass of the fuel is 3.5x1011 x3-1x10 8x 10)/6.703 X1013 kg. the mass required: 1.62 x 1033 kg Mev in Joules 6 is equal to 101.60*I0-
19. J 1 Mev = 1.602 X 10 T, which translates to 1.602*1013/2.39x10-3 energy release per kilogram, or 6.702*10-13.

To learn more about Energy please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/27671072
#SPJ1

A 1-oz bullet is traveling with a velocity of 1400 ft/s when it impacts and becomes embedded in a 5-lb wooden block. The block can move vertically without friction. Determine (a) the velocity of the bullet and block immediately after the impact, (b) the horizontal and vertical components of the impulse exerted by the block on the bullet.

Answers

   After impact velocity = 14.968 ft/s

Weight and mass of Bullet and wooden block:

Bullet: w = 1oz = 1/16 lb m = 0.001941 lb

wooden block : W = 5lb M = 0.15528 lb

velocity of block and bullet immediately after impact:

Σmv1 + ΣImp = mv2

Resolving vertical component

( m× v₀cos30⁰) + 0 = ( m+M) v'

v' = ( m× v₀cos30⁰)/ (m+M)

v' = 14.968 ft/s

Horizontal and vertical component of the impulse exerted by block on the bullet:

   Here we will apply the principle of impulse and momentum.

 Horizontal component:

          -mv₀ cos30⁰ + RxΔt  =0

                                 RxΔt = mv₀sin30⁰

                                          = 0.001941 × 1400sin30⁰

                                   RxΔt = 1.3587 lb.s

         Vertical component:

                           -mv₀cos30⁰  + RyΔt =  -mv'

                                     RyΔt = m( v₀cos30⁰-v')

                                     RyΔt = 0.001941(1400cos30⁰ - 14.968)

                                              = 2.32 lb.s

     Learn more about impact here:

            https://brainly.com/question/15008937

                  #SPJ4  

The photographer realizes that with the lens she is currently using, she can't fit the entire landscape she is trying to photograph into her picture. Should she switch to a lens with a longer or shorter focal length

Answers

She should use shorter focal length to fit the entire landscape which she is trying to photograph into her picture.

What is focal length?

The focal length is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light.

A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light.

For a standard rectilinear lens,

FOV = 2 arctan (x/2f)

FOV ∝ 1 / f

where x is the diagonal of the film.

Focal length (f) and field of view (FOV) of a lens are inversely proportional.

From the equation we can say that,

A shorter focal length gives you a wide angle of view which allows more view to fit in the frame.

Hence,

She should use shorter focal length to fit the entire landscape which she is trying to photograph into her picture.

Learn more about focal length here

https://brainly.com/question/13885819

#SPJ4

A thin stream of water bends toward a negatively charged rod. When a positively charged rod is placed near the stream, it will bend in the same direction, not the opposite direction. Why

Answers

Water bends in the same direction irrespective of the charge of the rod placed near it is because water is dipole- that hydrogen is positively charged and oxygen is negatively charged and thus either of the particle is attracted by the charged rod.

The reason behind it:

As a neutral substance, water has an equal number of positive and negative charges. The negatively charged electrons migrate away from the negatively charged rod and the positively charged protons move toward the rod when the negatively charged rod is placed closer to the water. Water then adheres to the rod. Protons migrate away from the positively charged rod, just as they do when it is moved closer to the water, while electrons flow in its direction. As a result, the water and rod form a relationship.

The partial +ve charge on H is drawn to the -ve charged rod when it is installed, which causes the water stream to bend in the direction of the charged rod.

The partial -ve charge on O is drawn to the +ve rod when it is installed, causing the water stream to bend in the direction of the rod.

Learn more about positive and negative charges here:

https://brainly.com/question/2292900

#SPJ4

The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the moon are called?

Answers

In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. maria( hope that helps)

The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the moon are called Maria.

What is Maria?

Lunar Maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon. It was created by an ancient asteroid impacting the Moon on the far side and triggering some volcanic activity on the opposite side.

These are vast basins containing lava flows that are marked by craters, ridges, faults and straight and immersed valleys called rills. They are waterless. There are about 20 major areas of this type. Most of which include the largest located on the side of the Moon that always faces Earth.

These maria were the result of the melting and eruption of basaltic lava on the lunar surface 3.8 to 2.8 billion years ago. This type of lava was highly fluid under the Moon's weak gravitational field and spread over vast distances.

Thus, the large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the moon are called Maria.

Learn more about Maria, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1968844

#SPJ2

What are true statements that reflect why infants experience more fluid and electrolyte changes?

Answers

True statements that reflect why infants experience more fluid and electrolyte changes are that dehydration can upset the  balance of electrolytes in an infant or child and the newborn is at risk of excessive water loss and hypernatremia as the result of high evaporative water loss through the skin.

As infants are not used to the environment around , they are more sensible towards problems such as Dehydration because of fast metabolism.

Dehydration can upset the  balance of electrolytes in an infant or child. Children are especially vulnerable to dehydration due to their small size and fast metabolism, which causes them to replace water and electrolytes at a faster rate than adults.

Infants are particularly prone to the effects of dehydration because of their greater baseline fluid requirements (due to a higher metabolic rate), higher evaporative losses (due to a higher ratio of surface area to volume), and inability to communicate thirst or seek fluid.

The newborn is at risk of excessive water loss and hypernatremia as the result of high evaporative water loss through the skin, insensible water loss (IWL), as well as decreased capacity to concentrate the urine.

To Learn more about dehydration here

https://brainly.com/question/12261974?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Read the following question and answer it using complete sentences. Be sure to fully explain your answer.

What energy conversion is happening when wave power is used?

Answers

Wave power involves  conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.

What is wave power?

We know that energy conversion is part of the postulations of the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Now, the wave power can convert the regular up and down movement of the ocean waves into a source of electricity. This implies that the energy that is taking place here is the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.

Learn more about energy conversion:https://brainly.com/question/11234965

#SPJ1

Which of these can happen to energy in a system? Select all that apply.

Group of answer choices

a. It can be converted.

b. It can remain constant.

c. It can be destroyed.

d. It can be created.

Answers

A. What can happen to energy in a system is that it can be converted.

What is the principle of conservation of energy?

The principle of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

The energy of a system can be converted from one form to another.

Thus, what can happen to energy in a system is that it can be converted.

Learn more about energy conservation here: https://brainly.com/question/166559

#SPJ1

When starting a foot race, a 64 kilogram sprinter exerts an average force of 693 newtons backward on the ground for 0.59 seconds. how far does he travel in meters during this time?

Answers

The distance traveled by the sprinter in meters is determined as 1.88 m.

Acceleration of the sprinter

The acceleration of the sprinter is the rate of change of velocity of the sprinter with time.

The acceleration of the sprinter is calculated as follows;

Apply Newton's second law of motion as follows;

F = ma

a = F/m

where;

F is the applied force by the sprinterm is mass of the sprintera is acceleration of the sprinter

a = 693 N / 64 kg

a = 10.83 m/s²

Distance traveled by the sprinter

The distance traveled by the sprinter is calculated as follows;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

u is initial velocity = 0

s = ¹/₂at²

where;

t is time of motiona is acceleration

s = (0.5)(10.83)(0.59²)

s = 1.88 m

Thus, the distance traveled by the sprinter in meters is determined as 1.88 m.

Learn more about distance here: https://brainly.com/question/2854969

#SPJ1

A population distribution shows _______. a. the distribution of age groups within a population b. the amount of organisms in a unit area c. the total number of organisms in a population d. where and in what arrangement organisms are located Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

The answer would be D where and in what arrangement organisms are located.

Other Questions
The fixed cost of producing surfboards is $5,000 per month. The variable cost for producing 15 surfboards is $36,000 per month. The average cost of producing 15 surfboards in a month is ______. Which types of motor vehicle collisions present the greatest potential for multiple impacts?A. Lateral and rollover.B. Frontal and rotational.C. Rear-end and rotational.D. Rotational and rollover. Zion begged his parents to let him dye his hair pink. They told him no, saying, "Coloring your hair pink will lead to you getting tattoos and other antisocial behaviors. Pink hair will land you in jail!" Which logical fallacy have Zion's parents used? Ad hominem Bandwagon Red herring Slippery slope The national rifle association is an example of a(n) The moment magnitude is based on the ___________ and ___________ of the earthquake. On a number line, suppose point E has a coordinate of 4, and EG = 11. What are the possible coordinates of point G?The possible coordinates for G are(Type integers or decimals. Usecomma to separate answers as needed.) Find the measures of the right triangle that are not given. This linked dataset Links to an external site. Lists body masses in kilograms for 20 mammal species, and their corresponding base metabolic rate in Watts. Copy the data into your preferred spreadsheet program, perform a natural log transform of both the base metabolic rates and the body masses of the mammals to improve the linear relationship, and then perform a linear regression on the data using the trendline feature. Use the linear regression equation to estimate (based on these data) what the base metabolic rate of a human of 40.57 kilograms is likely to be.Some hints and suggestions: Remember that your variables have been transformed, so you will need to account for this as you find the base rate in Watts. When answering, input only digits, with no spaces, and round to two decimal places. 1 Mammal Size (kg) Base Metabolism (Watts) 2 4.67 11.57 3 1.02 2.56 4 0.206 0.73 5 0.19 0.86 6 0.105 0.55 7 0.3 1.1 8 61.235 61.16 9 0.2615 1.2 10 1.039 2.93 11 0.061 0.42 12 0.2615 1.2 13 127.006 105.34 14 70 82.78 15 2.33 4.2 16 1.3 1.73 17 9.5 16.05 18 1.011 2.07 19 0.225 1.3 20 0.8 4.39 21 102.058 89.55 The concept of social facilitation is so named because of the idea that when the presence of others is arousing, A woman in a nontraditional career would most likely be perceived as_______by the average person What are the biggest advantages of natural gas as a fuel source? Ozone intake can cause irritation in what system of the body Jacob takes 7 classes, each 50.00 minutes long, every day of the 5 day school week. How many hours per week does he spend in class A pie with a temperature of 140F is taken out of the oven and placed on a windowsill to cool. Its temperature as a function of t minutes is given byT(t)=68e0.0174t+72How long, to the closest minute, will it take for the pie to cool to 80F? Assignment 1.4VOLUME OF SPHEREThe radius of sphere 'r' is measured with vernier callipers as(r+Ar)= (2.25 +0.01) cm. Calculate the volume of sphere. (47.7+0.6) cm.PHYSICS Ethanol, a biofuel derived from corn, is used in the production of both gasoline and pharmaceutical-grade hand sanitizer. During the pandemic, as the demand for gasoline plummeted, several producers of ethanol retrofitted their plants by purchasing new capital in order to produce a higher-quality ethanol, which could be used to make a medical-grade hand sanitizer. Future decisions about whether to produce ethanol for gasoline or for hand sanitizer be informed by the costs they incurred to retrofit their plant. Marty wants to watch two fireworks shows at the sametime. The best view is from a point that is between andequidistant from each of them. If the shows are locatedat the park and the highschool shown, at which pointwould Marty get the best view? What more, if anything, must the trial court find in order to sustain the defendant's Sixth Amendment claim The nurse working in the emergency department places a client in anaphylactic shock on a cardiac monitor and sees the cardiac rhythm shown. Which dysrythmia should the nurse document Please help!! a company sells widgets. the amount of profit, y, made by the company, is related to the selling price of each widget, x, by the given equation. using this equation, find out what price the widgets should be sold for, to the nearest cent, for the company to make the maximum profit. y=-30x^2+1325x-8569