_______ is the application of law from previous cases to current cases with substantially similar circumstances.

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Answer 1
The answer is…. Precedent.

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Includes patents, trademarks, service marks, trade secrets, copyrights, proprietary information and inventions or techniques.

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An asset that includes patents, copyright, service marks, proprietary information, trade secrets and techniques or inventions is known as an intangible asset.

What is Intangible Asset?

An intangible asset is an asset that is purchased by a company and they have a legal right to use it, it have a useful life sometimes there is no defined life.

If the life of an intangible is defined it is amortized over its legal useful life but there is a case that the life of an intangible asset is not defined and determinable it is not amortized instead it is checked for impairment review, such as intangible asset's example is Goodwill.

Goodwill is an intangible asset that is acquired by a company when an acquisition of another company is made. The Goodwill is calculated at the acquisition date and then is reviewed for impairments.

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On a busy day just before April 15, Albert Accountant received a call from a local car dealer. The dealer said, “Hi, Mr. Accountant. Now, while you have income from doing clients’ taxes, I have an excellent offer for you. You can buy a new Buick Century automobile completely loaded for $36,000. Al, I know you’re busy. If I don’t hear from you by the end of the day, I’ll assume you want the car.” Albert, distracted, did not respond immediately, and the dealer hung up. Then followed an exhausting day of working with anxiety-ridden tax clients. Albert forgot about the conversation. Two days later a statement arrived from the dealer, with instructions on how Albert should pick up the car at the dealership. Is there a contract? Explain.

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For the establishment of a contract, the following elements must be present in the deal:

OfferAcceptanceConsiderationMutuality of obligationCompetency and capacity

In the given case, there was no acceptance by Albert's accountant of the offer made by the local car dealer. He was yet to respond to the offer from the car dealer. So there was no contract established between the 2 parties.

A contract is an agreement among non-public events developing mutual duties enforceable with the aid of the law. The primary factors required for the settlement to be a legally enforceable settlement are mutual assent, expressed by using a legitimate offer and attractiveness; ok consideration; capability; and legality.

A contract is any know-how or association reached between or more parties. A settlement is a specific sort of agreement that, by means of its phrases and factors, is legally binding and enforceable in a courtroom of regulation.

Appearance up obligor or obligee in Wiktionary, the loose dictionary. A settlement is a legally enforceable agreement that creates, defines, and governs mutual rights and obligations amongst its parties. A contract typically involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of these at a destiny date.

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Which of the following laws requires judges to recuse themselves from a case if they have received campaign contributions from one of the parties involved in the case

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Answer:

Judicial Campaign Fairness Act

Explanation:

Judicial Campaign Fairness Act requires judges to recuse themselves from a case if they have received campaign contributions from one of the parties involved in the case. Thus, option C is correct.

The JCFA limits the period of time that judicial candidates may accept political donations and imposes voluntary expenditure constraints, contribution quotas, and time limits for judicial contests.

The Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act places a limit on how much money a judicial candidate may raise from a single source. A contingent fee is what a client pays the attorney only if the lawsuit is won. Condemning a court's ruling fairly is not considered contempt. If a person publishes a fair evaluation of a case's merits after it has been heard and decided, they are not in contempt of court.

Therefore, option C is the ideal selection.

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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:

Which of the following laws requires judges to recuse themselves from a case if they have received campaign contributions from one of the parties involved in the case?

a. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

b. Federal Election Campaign Act

c. Judicial Campaign Fairness Act

d. McCain-Feingold Act

When is a Medicare Supplement Insurance consumer subject to underwriting and screened for eligibility?

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Answer:If you apply for Medigap coverage after your open enrollment period has passed, you may have to go through medical underwriting. The insurer may review your medical history and refuse to sell you a policy, or sell you one at a higher cost, if you do not meet its underwriting requirements.

Explanation:

if you want to put a pool in your yard, you must check the _____

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Answer:

SLOPE ....

YOU MUST CHECK THE SLOPE Before YOU PUT A POOL

3. Bert purchased Ernie’s car. Before selling the car, Ernie had stated to Bert, “This car runs well and is reliable. Last week I drove the car all the way from Seattle to San Francisco to visit my mother and back again to Seattle.” In fact, Ernie was not telling the truth: he had driven the car to San Francisco to visit his paramour, not his mother. Upon discovery of the truth, may Bert avoid the contract? Why?

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Bert cannot avoid the contract, though the sale and purchase transaction was based on Ernie's misrepresentation, he can, however, sue Ernie for misrepresentation.

What is contract misrepresentation?

Misrepresentation is a false or misleading statement in a contract that induces the contract.

When the aggrieved party discovers the misrepresentation, they can sue the other party for remedies.

What are the types of misrepresentation?

Misrepresentation falls into the following categories:

Fraudulent misrepresentationNegligent misrepresentationInnocent misrepresentation.

What are the remedies for misrepresentation?

For fraudulent and negligent misrepresentations, the aggrieved party can seek rescission or damages as remedies.

Thus, while Bert cannot avoid the contract with Ernie, he can sue Ernie for fraudulent misrepresentation.

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Why do we have a criminal justice system as opposed to a victim justice system? Explain.

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The criminal justice system's goals are to defend society, deal with offenders, and rehabilitate criminals.

Why do we have a criminal justice system as opposed to a victim justice system?

It accomplishes this by having the culprit be arrested and put on trial for their crimes. If found guilty, they face jail time or additional penalties including fines or community service.

Police-based services offer crucial support to crime victims, such as on-site crisis intervention and arranging for emergency medical care. A victim's short- and long-term rebuilding may also benefit from the information and referrals provided by law enforcement programs to services and resources.

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Foreign policy, especially such issues as declaring war, is primarily conducted at the – level. The only level of government not mentioned in the constitution is the – level.

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Foreign policy, especially such issues as declaring war, is primarily conducted at the federal level. The only level of government not mentioned in the constitution is the local level.

What exactly is foreign policy?

The methods a state employs to safeguard its national and international interests, as well as how it engages with other states and non-state entities, are referred to as its foreign policy. A nation's national interests must be protected, whether by nonviolent means or aggressive ones, and this is the main goal of foreign policy.

Foreign policy examples

China created the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, which is the country's plan to forge closer economic relations with North America, Europe, and Africa. Many American presidents are remembered for their significant foreign policy choices, like the Monroe Doctrine, which forbade the imperialist invasion of an independent state.

A foreign policy can also be the choice not to engage in global discussions and organizations, as in North Korea's more isolationist stances.

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This law makes it illegal to submit a falsified bill to a government agency and applies to healthcare because medicare is a government agency.

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This Federal False Claims Act law makes it illegal to submit a falsified bill to a government agency and applies to healthcare because medicare is a government agency.

The Federal False Claims Prevention Act is the US government's primary anti-fraud measure. This allows whistleblowers to sue individuals or organizations that deceive the government and seek damages and penalties on the government's behalf.

Payment for services not provided or products not provided. Misrepresenting services offered or products offered (improper coding); misrepresenting the nature of a patient's condition (IPPS and OPPS fraud); In short, the False Claims Act makes those who know (or should know) a false claim filed with the federal government liable. An example might be submitting a bill to Medicare for a medical service that you know your doctor doesn't provide.

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Members who lose their eligibility for the d-snp due to a change or loss of medicaid status are responsible for what cost sharing?.

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Medicaid cost sharing is the responsibility of the members who lose their eligibility for the D-SNP as a result of a change or loss in their Medicaid status.

What is Medicaid?

Medicaid is the country's public health insurance program for low-income individuals, it should be highlighted.

Medicaid is the country's public health insurance program for low-income individuals, and it provides coverage to 1 in 5 Americans, many of whom have complicated and expensive medical demands.

The Medicaid entitlement is predicated on two guarantees: first, states are promised federal matching funds without a cap for qualified services delivered to eligible enrollees under Medicaid, and second, all Americans who fulfill Medicaid eligibility standards are assured coverage.

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who is the Ugandan nominee to the International Criminal Court​

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Dominic Ongwen declared guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Uganda

_____ means that laws must be applied fairly and equally to all people, especially to a citizen accused of a crime.

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According to the research, Due process means that laws must be applied fairly and equally to all people, especially to a citizen accused of a crime.

What is due process?

It is the principle that guarantees that each person has certain minimum guarantees so that the result of a judicial process is equitable and fair.

It is linked to respect for the rights of a person who, within the framework of the judicial procedure, can go from accused to imputed, then prosecuted and finally convicted.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Due process means that laws must be applied fairly and equally to all people, especially to a citizen accused of a crime.

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A trial judge presiding over a lawsuit plans to call a witness to the stand and question her. May the judge do so

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A trial judge presiding over a lawsuit plans to call a witness to the stand and question her. May the judge do so to hear the first hand information of what the witness saw.

Who is a witness?

This is a person that is called to testify in a court of law. The reason the witness takes the stand is because he or she has seen or heard something concerning the case.

Hence the judge would have to make the person take the stand in order to testify.

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A plaintiff sued a defendant for injuries allegedly suffered when he slipped and fell on the defendant's business property. At trial, without asking that the defendant's property manager be declared a hostile witness, the plaintiff called him solely to establish that the defendant was the owner of the property where the plaintiff fell. On cross-examination of the manager, the defendant's attorney sought to establish that the defendant had taken reasonable precautions to make the property safe for business invitees. Should the defendant's cross-examination of the manager be permitted over the plaintiff's objection?

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In Ability Center, et al. v. Moline Builders, et al., the court issued a decision on August 10, 2020 giving partial summary judgement in favor of the plaintiffs and against the defendants (N.D. Ohio).

The front entrance and the walkway leading to a covered unit must be accessible to people with disabilities under the Fair Housing Act's accessibility standards for newly built multifamily residences.

Defendants contended that their primary responsibility was to create a path for people with disabilities to enter the apartment, which they claimed they had accomplished by constructing a path through the garage.

The front entrances and walkways of covered houses are "public use and common use components," according to the United States' Statement of Interest.

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You are a parole officer who has a single mother with three hyperactive, attention deficit-disorder young children on your caseload. She receives no support from her ex-husband. Her mother wants nothing to do with her or the children because she believes “God is punishing” the young mother. She works as a topless dancer but hates it. She continues dancing because it pays the bills so well. You know she regularly smokes marijuana in an attempt to deal with stress. Obviously, this is a violation of probation. However, if you file a violation report on her, she will go back to prison. You know she is doing the best she can with her kids, is very involved with their school, and they are strongly bonded to her. You worry about what will happen to the kids.

1.What would you do?

Things to consider as you prepare



Ethical judgment: Defer filing a violation report while you work with her to find a better means to support herself and kids. Moral Rules: One should treat each person as an end and not as a means.

One should act in such a way that you will it to be a universal law.

One should do what is best for everyone.

One should do one’s duty.

Ethical system: A strict duty-based system might support filing a violation report, however, it depends on the definition of duty. It could be argued that a probation officer’s duty is not to automatically file violation reports, but rather to “protect society.” In this expanded view of duty, resolving the situation without filing a violation report might be

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1. As the parole officer for a single mother with three hyperactive, attention-deficit disorder young children, I think that C. One should do what is best for everyone.

2. In the expanded view of duty, especially with respect to protecting society, resolving the situation of this woman without filing a violation report might be more ethical.

What is an ethical duty?

An ethical duty is the responsibility to recognize, interpret, and act upon multiple principles and values based on given standards.

However, being ethical does not imply that ethical guidelines must be followed blindly.  Some circumstances demand different approaches to achieve what is best for everyone involved.

Thus, ethical responsibility demands that the parole officer deals with each case with courage, fairness, and integrity.

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Promotions that encourage the intemperate consumption of alcohol should be _____ by management.

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An form of promotions that encourage the intemperate consumption of alcohol should be stopped by management.

What is an intemperate consumption of alcohol?

This refers to the consumption of alcohol in an excessive way that can cause great damage to the person engaged in such reckless and harmful habit.

Despite that promotions are designed to increase brand awareness, create interest, generate sales or create brand loyalty, any form of promotions that encourage the intemperate consumption of alcohol should be stopped by management.

Therefore, the word "stopped" is the correct word.

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