At December 31, retained earnings were $14,380 million.
What does retained earnings mean?Retained profits are the earnings that a company keeps despite paid all of its expenses, taxes, and shareholder dividends. This is the portion of the bond index that could be used, for instance, to pay for equipment purchases, research and development, and marketing.
What are retained earnings used for?The statement of financial position, a crucial financial document, details the amount of profits a firm has accrued and held since its founding. The figures reveal a company's financial situation and the owner's view on growing and reinvesting in the company.
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in a given year, jennifer earns $50,000 and spends $40,000. during the same period, steve earns $30,000 and spends $27,000. if jennifer and steve both must pay a 10 percent sales tax on goods purchased, the sales tax is
The income-related regressive nature of the sales tax. the sales tax is 3000 and 2700.
what is a tax?The definition of tax given by the Britannica Dictionary is: a sum of money that a government imposes on citizens in proportion to their income, the market worth of their property, etc., and which is used to fund the government's activities. A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other kind of levy that is placed on a taxpayer by a governmental entity in order to pay for government spending, other public expenses, and taxes. The primary means through which nations earn public revenues, which enable them to finance investments in infrastructure, human capital, and the provision of services for citizen.
sales tax by Jennifer = 0.1*30000 = 3000
tax/income = 3000/50000= 6%
sales tax by steve = 0.1*27000 = 2700
tax/income = 2700/30000 = 9%
The tax increases with decrease in income, it indeed is regressive on the whole.
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What should be increased to increase capital Mcq?
If revenue grows, capital also does. How effectively a corporation runs its operations determines how much an increase in revenue will impact its working capital.
What does the term "revenue" mean?The term "revenue" refers to the overall profits a business makes through its primary activities, such as the sale of goods or services, the rental of real estate, periodic payments, the interest on loans, etc. Prior to taking away any costs, including discounts and returns, revenue calculations are performed.
What does revenue in business mean?The total amount of money that a business's operations generate over a specified period of time is what is generally referred to as revenue. The gross income of a company, before any expenses are subtracted, is its revenue. Revenue is the financial gain from sales and/or provided services, and profits and total earnings define revenue.
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assume that in a banking system in which banks hold no excess reserves, the public holds part of its money in cash and the rest in checking accounts. if the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, actual reserves are $10 million, and currency in circulation is equal to $20 million, m1 will be equal to
The concept here is the Banking system, which is a group or network of institutions that provide financial services for us. The answer is, $150 M.
Since banks earn a relatively small percentage of their reserves as deposits with the Federal Reserve, we assume they are trying not to hold excessive reserves. If the bank's excess reserves are zero, it will be borrowed.
Excess reserves act as a sort of buffer: financial firms with excess reserves have extra security in the event of a sudden credit loss or large customer cash withdrawals. This buffer increases the security of the banking system, especially in times of economic uncertainty.
Although banks do many things, their main job is to take funds - called deposits - from people with money, pool them, and lend them to those in need. Banks are intermediaries between depositors (who lend money to the bank) and borrowers (to whom the bank lends money).
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Contribution Margin Income Statement Definition
The contribution margin income statement shows the net profit earned or loss incurred by an organization for a specific period. Both fixed expenses and variable expenses are treated separately in this statement. This statement is not used for financial reporting but, it is used to determine the net profit or loss incurred in a period.
The contribution margin income statement displays the organization's net profit or loss for a certain time period. In this statement, fixed and variable expenses are considered separately. is accurate.
In the field of economics, profit is defined as the difference between the income produced by an economic entity's outputs and the total of its input expenses. Total income less total expenses, which includes both direct and indirect expenses, is what it amounts to. It differs from accounting profit in that the latter only applies to costs that are clearly listed on a company's financial statements. Accounting profit is determined by deducting all explicit expenditures from the company's total revenue. An economist considers all expenses, both explicit and implicit, while analyzing a firm. Along with traditional profit, economic profit is frequently taken into account. The phrase "normal profits" in business refers to a situation where a company makes income
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What happens to unemployment during a recession?
Businesses begin to reduce staff as product demand for goods and services drops while delaying price increases. As a result, unemployment rises and inflation falls during recessions.
What then are the product demands?
Demand in economics refers to a consumer's willingness and desire to purchase products and services at a specific price. When a good or service's price increases, demand often decreases. How is the demand for products and services formulated?
Demand for goods and services. Demand is the term used by economists to describe the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price. The following are the different demand categories:
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Outsourcing is becoming more and more common but it is a controversial idea in the United States why do you think this is a highly contested idea do you think outsourcing is a good or bad idea
Outsourcing is a highly contested idea because people would rather have the products they use produced in their country. Outsourcing is a good idea because the production of a product might be cheaper in another country but sometimes that means a loss of quality product.
What is outsourcing?Outsourcing is the business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally performed in-house by the company's employees and staff. Outsourcing is a practice usually undertaken by companies as a cost-cutting measure.
As such, it can affect a wide range of jobs, ranging from customer support to manufacturing to the back office.
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What is a key difference between a perpetual inventory system and a periodic inventory system?
Answer:
The periodic inventory system uses an occasional physical count to measure the level of inventory and the cost of goods sold. The perpetual system keeps track of inventory balances continuously, with updates made automatically whenever a product is received or sold.
john provides information to the sec about conduct by his employer that he believes constitutes securities fraud. which law most likely protects john from being demoted for his actions? group of answer choices sarbanes-oxley act procurement integrity act federal contract protection act taft-hartley act
John provides information to the sec about conduct by his employer that he believes constitutes securities fraud.
In this case- the Sarbanes-Oxley act is applied
Hence, Option B is correct
A federal law known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 set up extensive financial and auditing standards for public companies. Legislators drafted the legislation to help shield the public from accounting mistakes and dishonest financial practices and shareholders, employees, and the general public.The control environment, risk assessment, control procedures, information and communication, and monitoring are some of these. The complex SOX law has 11 sections, each of which outlines requirements such as corporate responsibility, independent auditing, and oversight.By enhancing the reliability and accuracy of corporate disclosures, SOX aims to "protect investors." The accuracy of financial information must therefore be personally attested by the management of public companies.To know more about Sarbanes Oxley here
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jack corporation has a profit margin of 10.70 percent, total asset turnover of 1.42, and roe of 18.58 percent. what is the firm's debt-equity ratio?
The firm's debt-equity ratio is 1.42.
The debt-equity ratio can be calculated using the DuPont model, which breaks down return on equity (ROE) into three components: profit margin, total asset turnover, and the equity multiplier (which is equal to 1 + debt-equity ratio). The equation for the DuPont model is:
ROE = profit margin x total asset turnover x (1 + debt-equity ratio)
To find the debt-equity ratio, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the equity multiplier, and then subtract 1 from the result:
debt-equity ratio = equity multiplier - 1 = ROE / (profit margin x total asset turnover) - 1
Plug in the given values for jack corporation:
debt-equity ratio = 18.58 / (10.70 x 1.42) - 1 = 1.42
So, Jack corporation's debt-equity ratio is 1.42.
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bianchi crafts has an operating cash flow of $4,267 and depreciation of $1,611. current assets decreased by $1,356 while current liabilities decreased by $2,662, and net fixed assets decreased by $382 during the year. what is free cash flow for the year?
The free cash flow for the year is $2,882
Free cash flow (FCF) is a measure of a company's financial performance that shows how much cash is available for distribution to shareholders and debt holders after taking into account capital expenditures.
It is calculated as:
Operating cash flow (OCF) - Capital expenditures (CAPEX) = Free cash flow (FCF)
In this case:
Operating cash flow (OCF) = $4,267
Capital expenditures (CAPEX) = Depreciation + Change in net fixed assets + Change in current assets - Change in current liabilities
= $1,611 + $382 - $1,356 - $2,662
= $1,385
Free cash flow (FCF) = $4,267 - $1,385 = $2,882
Therefore, the free cash flow for the year is $2,882
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What is an example of an online tax preparation software?
TurboTax is an example of an online tax preparation software.
Online tax preparation software has revolutionized the way people file their taxes. It is a convenient and user-friendly way to prepare and file taxes without having to worry about paper forms or in-person visits to a tax preparer. The software is typically easy to use and can help guide users through the entire process of filing taxes.
It can also help identify deductions and credits that may be applicable and provide helpful tips for maximizing tax savings. Additionally, online tax preparation software can help users quickly and accurately complete their returns, resulting in faster refunds.
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Complete the sentence describing a type of tax charged by the US government.
The government charges
(what) on public services.
Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, either local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Government operations are supported by tax money.
In what form does the American tax system exist?The United States has a progressive taxation system as a whole. A progressive tax system is one in which the amount of income that a person (or family) must pay in taxes tends to rise as income does.
What endows the US government with the authority to levies taxes?The Committee shall have the authority to levy and collect the taxes, duties, imposts, and excises in order to pay for the nation's debts, common defense, and general welfare; however, all duties, imposts, and excises must be uniform across the whole country.
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the law of diminishing marginal productivity states that as more units of a variable input are added, holding other inputs constant (ceteris paribus), the additional output obtained from each new unit of the variable input eventually falls. group of answer choices true false
As more units of a variable input are added, holding other inputs constant (ceteris paribus), the additional output produced from each new unit of the variable input gradually decreases, according to the law of declining marginal productivity. is true.
The law of diminishing marginal productivity is an economic principle that states that as more units of a variable input (such as labor or capital) are added to a fixed level of other inputs (such as land or technology), the additional output obtained from each new unit of the variable input will eventually decrease.
This means that the more resources you use, the less additional output you will get for each unit of input. This happens due to the fact that resources are not perfect substitutes, and as more units of one resource are used, the less productive it becomes. This phenomenon is observed in the short run where at least one input is fixed.
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identify the types of laws and regulations that apply to every business, regardless of type or size.
There are several types of law and regulations that apply to every business, regardless of type or size, such as:
environmental laws work place lawsconsumer protection lawsCommercial law or also known as mercantile law and business law, generally can be defined as the body of rules, whether by governing the dealings between persons in commercial matters or also between agreement, convention, or international or national legislation. Based on the types or size of business, there are some regulations that can be used, such as environmental laws, work place laws, and also consumer protection laws.
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Which is the best description of mixed economy Mcq? a. economic decisions are determined based off of what has always been done. b.the people make all of the economic decisions. can. the government makes all of the economic decisions. d. the people and the government both play a role in economic decisions.
The people and the government both play a role in economic decisions is the best description of a mixed economy. Here option D is the correct answer.
A mixed economy is an economic system where both the private and public sectors play a role in the economy. Private individuals and businesses make decisions about production and consumption, while the government regulates certain aspects of the economy and provides public goods and services.
This means that the government, through its policies, regulations, and programs, will play a role in shaping the economy, but it also allows for a degree of economic freedom for individuals and businesses, allowing them to make decisions about their own economic activities.
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a family-owned meat shop has expanded to four locations within the preston area and suburbs, running regular promotions to one zip code, where the shop is located. these social media ads are a form of advertising that will only go to this very small geographic area. what kind of advertising is this?
This is an example of localized or geo-targeted advertising.
Localized or geo-targeted advertising is a type of advertising that targets a specific geographic location or region. It uses location data to deliver ads to people in a specific area, rather than to a broader audience. This type of advertising is commonly used for businesses that have a physical presence in a specific location, such as a local store or restaurant. It can also be used for events or promotions that are happening in a specific area.
Examples include online ads that target a specific city or zip code, or billboards that are placed in a specific neighborhood.
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Metion three ways in which a surplus or credit balance in the combined current and capital account can be used up
The balance of repayments (BOP) is the approach by means of which nations measure all of the international financial transactions inside a positive period. The BOP consists of three most important accounts: the cutting-edge account, the capital account, and the financial account.
What can cause a surplus in the present day account of the balance of payments?The currency price depreciates with admire to a country that has decrease inflation. Thus, when inflation is high, it is beneficial for exporters to export more. This creates a surplus in a current account. Domestic demand- Sometimes, due to vulnerable home demand, a united states may additionally have modern-day account surpluses.
This helps to generate capital to fund its domestic productions. With a surplus in its BoP, a u . s . a . can also lend dollars outside its borders. A surplus in BoP can help to boost the short time period financial growth of a country.
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https://brainly.com/question/30080233#SPJ1g what is a limited liability limited partnership? what distinguishes it from a limited partnership?
An LLP is an alternative corporate business structure that combines the benefits of a company's limited liability with the flexibility of a partnership. The LLP can continue to operate despite changes in partners. It has the ability to engage in contracts and possesses property in its own name.
What is the primary distinction between an LP and an LLP?A limited partnership (LP), as opposed to a limited liability partnership (LLP), is a partnership comprised of two or more partners. The general partner manages and operates the firm, whereas limited partners do not participate in its management. A limited partnership's general partner, on the other hand, has unlimited liability for the debt, while any limited partners have restricted liability up to the amount of their investment.
The structure of an LP and an LLP is similar. LPs, on the other hand, have both general and limited partners, but LLPs do not. An LLP's partners have limited responsibility.
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What are the 3 types of mixed economies?
Market, command, & traditional economies are the three diverse types of economies that are combined in a mixed economy.
What are 3 mixed economic systems?Market, command, & traditional economies are the three diverse types of economies that are combined in a mixed economy. The most adaptable system is it. It's crucial to first comprehend how each of the three sorts of economies market, command, and traditional operates in order to comprehend how mixed economies function.
Three of the following conditions of a market system are present in a mixed economy. It safeguards private property first. It also permits prices to be determined by the free market and the principles of supply and demand. Third, it is motivated by people's particular self-interest.
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The three different forms of economies that are merged in a mixed economy are the market, command, and traditional economies.
Which 3 mixed economic systems are there?Market, command, and traditional economies are the three types of economies that are combined in a mixed economy. It is the system that is most flexible. To understand how mixed economies work, it is essential to first understand how each of the three types of economies—market, command, and traditional—operates.
A mixed economy meets three of the following criteria for a market system. Private property is protected first. Additionally, it enables the free market and the supply and demand principles to decide the price. Third, it is driven by individuals' specific self-interest. One disadvantage is that the government cannot entirely manage the economy.
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a firm is producing the allocatively efficient level of output if____
A firm is producing the allocatively efficient level of output if price is equal to marginal cost. So, the correct option is D.
What is marginal cost?Marginal cost represents the additional cost of producing additional units of goods or services. It is calculated by dividing the total change in cost of producing more goods by the change in the number of goods produced.
The usual variable costs that go into the calculation are labor and material costs, plus the estimated increase (if any) in fixed costs such as administrative, overhead, and selling costs. Marginal cost formulas can be used in financial modeling to optimize cash flow generation.
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A firm is producing the allocatively efficient level of output if____.
A. Total revenue is equal to total cost
B. Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost
C. Price is equal to average total cost
D. Price is equal to marginal cost
E. Price is equal to total cost
if a nation has high and persistent inflation, the most likely explanation is a. the government imposing excessive levels of taxation. b. unions bargaining for excessively high wages. c. firms using their market power to enforce excessive price hikes. d. the central bank creating excessive amounts of money.
If a nation has high and persistent inflation, the most likely explanation is the central bank creating excessive amounts of money.
The statement D is correct
Due to the central bank's excessive money printing, a nation is likely to experience high and ongoing inflation. Controlling the amount of money in the economy falls under the purview of the central bank.A nation's money supply expanding quickly, typically as a result of a government printing more and more money, is what leads to hyperinflation. Each unit of currency loses value as more is made available, and prices increase.Stagflation is the occurrence of low economic growth, high unemployment, and rising prices all at once. Stagflation, once thought to be impossible by economists, has repeatedly happened in the industrialized world since the 1970s.To know more about inflation here
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Is the bank a borrower or lender?
Traditional lenders for small and medium-sized companies often include banks, credit unions, as well as other financial organizations.
Who is a borrower and lender?A borrower is a person or organization looking to borrow money from a lender. A person and financial organization that extends credit to the debtor financially is known as a borrower. Role. The borrower must receive payment for the borrowed amount. They have had the right to request that the debtor repay the loan.
The most prevalent kind of mortgage lender is a bank. National banks are likely to provide a full range of financial products, including many house loan kinds to accommodate different borrowing and investment requirements.
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Explain the stages of conducting population census
Answer: Hence, the census activities can be divided into three main stages: preliminary, data collection, and publishing results.
all reconciling items at march 31 cleared through the bank in april. outstanding checks at april 30 totalled $3,200. what is the amount of cash disbursements per books in april?
The total amount of cash disbursements per books in April is $21,700.
What are cash disbursements?When money is spent to get goods or services, it is referred to as a cash disbursement. A decline in sales may also be noted when a consumer is given a cash refund. Dividend payments, which are recorded as a decrease in corporate equity, are still another sort of cash disbursement.
A payment made in cash is referred to as a cash disbursements. The phrase often refers to an ATM withdrawal or a cash back transaction in the payments sector. Debit cards are normally required for these transactions, not credit cards, and they frequently have different regulations than regular purchases do.
Given:
April disbursements per bank statement$24,800
March checks cleared in April statement(6,300)
Checks outstanding end of April 3,200
Total cash disbursements in April $21,700
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The complete question is:
Light Co. had the following bank reconciliation at March 31:
Balance per bank statement, 3/31 $23,250
Add: Deposit in transi 5,150
28,400
Less: Outstanding checks 6,300
Balance per books, 3/31 $22,100
Additional information from Light's bank statement for the month of April is as follows:
Deposits$29,200 Disbursements 24,800
All reconciling items at March 31 cleared through the bank in April. Outstanding checks at April 30 totaled $3,200. What is the amount of cash disbursements per books in April?
$21,700
$24,800
$27,900
$28,000
Transferring information from a journal entry to a ledger account is called: ________
Transferring the information from a journal entry to a ledger account is called posting.
What are ledger and journal entries?Transactions are recorded in journals, a supplementary book of accounts. A journal's entries are categorized in a ledger, which is a main book of accounts. In a journal, an entry is written down in order of the outcome of the transaction. The entry is made account-by-account in the ledger.
Journaling is the process of making entries in a journal. Posting is the process of entering data into a ledger. A company's debit and credit balances are shown in an accounting journal along with a list of transactions. The journal entry may contain several recordings, each of which is a debit or credit.
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n making decisions for united merchandising company, latisha uses a cost-benefit analysis. this is part of
This is a part of utilitarianism that Latisha used.
What varieties of cost analysis are there?The following are typical cost analysis types. creating and verifying cost projections. a crucial stage in the planning of a company, strategy, program, or project. estimating the overall ownership cost of a property during its useful life. calculating and contrasting costs and advantages, such as the revenue vs the expense of product creation.
What constitutes the cost-benefit analysis' final step?Comparing the costs and advantages found in the first two processes of the cost-benefit analysis is the final step. The two most popular techniques for assessing information systems are payback and net present value.
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a manager is currently unhappy with the capabilities of a particular process and wants to improve its capabilities. to accomplish this, the manager needs to focus on the process:
what is the present value of a lump sum of $5,000 received in 6 years at a rate of 8 percent compounded annually?
$3,319.53 is the present value of a lump sum of $5,000 received in 6 years at a rate of 8 percent compounded annually.
What is present value?Present value is a concept used in finance and economics to calculate the value of a future payment, or stream of payments, today. Present value takes into account the time value of money and assumes that a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received at a later date.
The present value of a lump sum of $5,000 received in 6 years is calculated by using the present value formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the rate of interest, and n is the number of years.
In this case, FV = $5,000, r = 8%, and n = 6.
PV = $5,000 / (1 + 0.08)^6
PV = $3,319.53
Therefore, the present value of a lump sum of $5,000 received in 6 years at a rate of 8 percent compounded annually is $3,319.53.
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hired workers directly, including thousands of women, to build or improve airports, roads, and playgrounds
Hired workers directly, including thousands of women, are the main roles of Civil Works Administration. Beside that, civil works administrations also have a roles to build or improve airports, roads, and playgrounds.
The Civil Works Administration generally can be defined as a short-lived job creation program established by the New Deal during the Great Depression in the United States. The function of Civil Works Administration is to rapidly create mostly manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. Unfortunately, due to a lack of funding make The Civil Works Administration ended. And then, Harry Hopkin was built the Works Progress Administration to replaced The Civil Works Administration.
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benjamin northcutt has an insurance policy that does not cover cosmetic surgery like the nose job he would like to have. what provision in his insurance policy would specify this? group of answer choices exclusions and limitations guaranteed renewable benefit limits assigned benefits eligibility
The provision in Benjamin Northcutt's insurance policy that would specify that cosmetic surgery is not covered is called "exclusions."
Exclusions are specific types of treatments, procedures, or conditions that are not covered under the policy.
They are often listed in the policy document and may include things like elective or cosmetic surgery, experimental treatments, or pre-existing conditions. In this case, the exclusion would state that cosmetic surgery such as a nose job is not covered by the policy and therefore Benjamin Northcutt would have to pay for it out of his own pocket or find another means of coverage.
It's important to carefully review the exclusions in an insurance policy before purchasing it, to ensure that it covers the types of treatments or procedures that you may need in the future.
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