The approximate degree of dissociation is 4.45%.
Degree of dissociation:
The degree of dissociation is the phenomenon of generating current-carrying free ions, which are dissociated from the fraction of solute at a given concentration.
The degree of dissociation is another way of determining the strength of a base. It indicates the fatty acids that were released from a base when it dissociates in water.
The formula for degree of dissociation:
α λ λ α λ λ α = λ c λ 0
where λ λ λ c is the molar conductivity of weak electrolyte at “C” (concentration)
λ λ λ 0 is the molar conductivity of weak electrolyte at "0".
Ka = C∝²
∝ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{Ka}{C} }[/tex]
Ka = [tex]10^{-3.08}[/tex] = 8.32×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]
C = 0.42
Putting these values in the equation we have:
∝ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{8.32 * 10^{-4} }{0.42} }[/tex]
= 4.449 ×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
= 0.04449
The degree of dissociation is 4.45%
Therefore the degree of dissociation is 4.45%.
To know more about the degree of dissociation refer to the link given below:
https://brainly.com/question/28143176
#SPJ4
15. The figure shows a reaction. What type of reaction is shown?
a. Synthesis
b. Decomposition
CSingle replacement
d. Double replacement
e. Combustion
Cl cu cl —> Cu+ClCl
why are buffer solutions used to calibrate the ph meters rather than dilute solutions of acids and bases of known concentration?
Buffer solutions are used to calibrate pH meters because they resist changes in pH. When you use a pH meter to measure pH, you want to be sure that if the meter says pH = 7.00, the pH really is 7.00. So you use solutions of known pH and adjust the meter to display those values.
What is buffer solution
When modest amounts of an acid or an alkali are introduced, the pH of a buffer solution will not change.
solutions for buffering acid
Simply said, an acidic buffer solution is one that has a pH lower than 7. A weak acid and one of its salts, frequently a sodium salt, are typically used to create acidic buffer solutionsEthanoic acid and sodium ethanoate in solution would be a typical example. The solution in this instance would have a pH of 4.76 if the acid and salt were present in equal molar amounts.
However the concentrations were, as long as they were the same, it wouldn't matter.
To learn more about buffer solution do follow
https://brainly.com/question/8676275
#SPJ4
how do you think the phsyical properties (strength,flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added? why do you think that
The physical properties (strength, flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added is that it becomes thicker and the viscosity will decreases.
The reaction takes place when the borax is added to the solution. when we add the borax in the solution the glue and the borax will combine and form the new substance that is flexible and the springy. The physical properties like strength, flexibility and the viscosity would change.
Thus, The physical properties (strength, flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added is that it becomes thicker and the viscosity will decreases.
To learn more Physical properties here
https://brainly.com/question/28192739
#SPJ4
how to tell if the aqueous solutions of these salts have a ph greater than, less than, or equal to 7 at room temperature.
Strong bases and weak acids in salts do hydrolyze, raising the pH level over 7. The anion in salt comes from a weak anion.
What salts have pH values under 7?Ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl) is a salt whose solution has a pH of less than 7. Since potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate are all basic in nature, they all have pH values higher than 7.It could be neutral salt, basic salt, or acidic salt. Strong acid and weak base combine to generate this kind of salt. They have a pH value that is below 7. No, not all salts have a pH of 7.0 in solution and are neutral. Since NH4Cl is an acidic salt with a strong acid and weak base, its pH will be lower than 7.The pH of pure water, which has these ion concentrations in balance, is 7. Since a pH value of 7 denotes a neutral solution, it is significant. This neutral point serves as the benchmark for all other chemicals.To learn more about pH values refer to
https://brainly.com/question/7148834
#SPJ4
State two ways that active transport is different from diffusion.
Answer: Active transport goes against the gradient causing it to use ATP (energy) unlike diffusion which uses passive. Two types of diffusion are simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion, whereas two types of active transport are primary and secondary active transport.
Explanation: Active energy uses more energy to function rather than diffusion which has multiple types causing it to be different from active transport. Hope this helps!!
thin-layer chromatography was performed and four spots were visualized on the glass slide. the substance with which rf value was least soluble in the stationary phase?
The spot with the lowest Rf value would be the most polar one and, thus, the one that is least soluble in the stationary phase.
Does more polarity indicate a higher or lower Rf value?
Calculating the Rf value is possible if you can see the spots. The identity and properties of the various compounds can be established using the Rf values. Since more polar compounds have a stronger affinity for the polar solid phase, they will have smaller Rf values.Rf values are typically higher for low polarity chemicals compared to higher polarity ones. Generally speaking, as polarity of a compound increases, so does its adsorptivity (i.e. the more polar the compound then the stronger it binds to the adsorbent).To learn more about Rf values, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/14393432
#SPJ4
Which of the following diagram shows a pure substance that is composed of only individual atoms and not molecules?
liquid water
(H₂O)
hydrogen gas
(H₂)
carbon dioxide gas
(CO₂)
argon gas
(Ar)
Answer:
Argon Gas
Explanation:
:)
q12 (1pts) which one of the following molecules has an atom with an incomplete octet? a) nf3 b) h2o c) ascl3 d) geh4 e) bf3
The following molecules has an atom with an incomplete octet is BF₃.
the following molecules given as follows :
a) NF₃ - it follow the octet rule. all the atom present have there octet complete. the molecule is stable;
b) H2O - all the have complete octet.
c) AsCl₃ - all the atoms have 8 electron in valence shell and follow octet rule.
d) GeH₄ - thos molecule also follow the octet rule
e) BF₃ - not follow the octet and have incomplete octet. Boron atom have in complete octet.
thus, The following molecules has an atom with an incomplete octet is BF₃.
To learn more about incomplete octet here
https://brainly.com/question/11626767
#SPJ4
what are halogens. B) what are transition elements.C) what are alkali metals .... please i need the awnser asap :)
Answer:
C.. Group I element they dissolve in water to form alkaline solution
B.. Element between group II and III and most of them form coloured compound
A... Group VII element they react with metals to form salts
what happens to electrons to form an ionic bond?
Answer:
search-icon-header
Search for questions & chapters
search-icon-image
Class 10
>>General Knowledge
>>Basic Science
>>Basic Chemistry
>>What happens to electrons when an ionic
Question
Bookmark
What happens to electrons when an ionic bond forms?
Medium
Solution
verified
Verified by Toppr
It is the prior distribution of electrons that constitutes the electrostatic force of interaction..
Explanation:
Commonly, ions are formed by (i) the loss of electrons from metals... electron rich materials from the left of the Periodic Tables as we face the Table, whose valence electrons are furthest removed from the positively charged nuclear core... and (ii) the gain of electrons by non-metals to the right of the Periodic Table as we face it.
We could represent these processes by the reaction...
M→M
n+
+ne
−
oxidation
X+e
−
→X
−
reduction
We add the two redox processes together in such a way that the electrons are eliminated as virtual particles and we get a neutral salt... of a material and a non-metal that are held together by a strong electrostatic force of attraction...
M+nX→MX
n
And thus the electrons are formally redistributed to give positive and negative ions that combine to form NEUTRAL SALTS.
How many chromium atoms are
present in one formula unit of
sodium chromate?
Na2CrO4
A. 2 atoms
B.7 atoms
C. 1 atoms
D. 4 atoms
Only 1 atom of chromium is present in one formula unit of sodium chromate (option C).
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.
A chemical formula, which is a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound, shows the type and number of atoms of elements in a compound.
According to this question, a chemical compound named sodium chromate (Na₂CrO₄) is given. This chemical formula shows that only one atom of chromium is present in the compound.
Learn more about chemical formula at: https://brainly.com/question/19474590
#SPJ1
Answer:
D. 4 atoms
Explanation:
Can buffer happen with a strong acid and a salt?
The question: 0.2 HCl and 0.2 NaCl
A buffer can not be made from a strong acid and a salt.
What is a buffer?We know that the term buffer has to do with the type of solution that we use to prevent any kind of change in the acidity or the alkalinity of a solution. In order words, the buffer is the type of solution that is used to prevent a change in the pH of the system.
Unfortunately, there can not be a buffer that is made from a strong acid and a strong base. Rather we can only have a buffer that is made from a weak acid and its salt or a buffer that is made from a weak base and its salt.
Since HCl is a strong acid and NaCl is a salt of strong acid, it then follows that the combination of HCl and NaCl can never be used as a buffer.
Learn more about buffer:https://brainly.com/question/22821585
#SPJ1
what is the estimated effective nuclear charge, zeff, experienced by an electron in a 3p orbital of a chlorine atom?
The estimated nuclear charge on an electron in a 30 orbital of chlorine atom is 6.1
The charge that the outermost valence electrons of any many-electron atom experience is known as the effective nuclear charge. This is done by taking into account how many shielding electrons there are surrounding the nucleus. Rule of Slater: The effective nuclear charge that an electron in a multi-electron atom experiences is measured using this method. This rule states that the screening effect of the other electrons in the atom causes the actual nuclear charge an electron experiences to be smaller than the actual nuclear charge. An atom's distribution of electrons within its atomic orbitals is known as its electronic configuration.
Learn more about nuclear charge here:
https://brainly.com/question/13664060
#SPJ4
How many….
atoms of carbon on the reactant side? _____ on the product side? _____
atoms of hydrogen on the reactant side? _____ on the product side? _____
atoms of oxygen on the reactant side? _____ on the product side? _____
4. How many molecules of oxygen are on the reactant side? ____
5. How many molecules of water are on the product side? _____
6. Is this chemical equation balanced? (Y / N )
This is a balanced chemical reaction equation since the number of atoms of each of the elements is the same on both sides of the reaction equation.
What is a chemical reaction?We know that the term chemical reaction has to do with the kind of interaction that does occur between reactants and products. In this case, we have the reaction that exists between methane and oxygen. This is a combustion reaction.
There is one carbon atoms on the reactant side and one carbon atom on the products side. There are four hydrogen atoms of the reactants side and fur hydrogen atoms on the products side. There are four oxygen atoms on the reactants side and four oxygen atoms on the products side.
There are two oxygen molecules on the reactants side and there are two water molecules on the products side. This is a balanced chemical reaction equation.
Learn more about reaction equation:https://brainly.com/question/3588292
#SPJ1
explain what is happening at a molecular level during the dutch-process. b. rank the molecules from least likely to be present after the dutch process to most likely to be present after the dutch process. c. using the information above and your knowledge of acid-base chemistry provide an explanation for your rankings that addresses how you used structure to solve this problem. do not just quote pka values.
a) the Dutch process at the molecular level Pyrol and benzyl alcohol do not react with NaOH.
b) The molecules are ranked from those that are least likely to be present after the Dutch process to those that are most likely to be present after the Dutch procedure Pyrrol is more likely to be present than butyric acid, which has a lower likelihood of being there.
c) Butyric acid's carboxylic acid is removed using NaOH.
The acidic chemicals with a bitter taste are washed in the Dutch procedure using a strong base like NaOH. Basic substances are not cleansed and only very acidic substances are washed thoroughly. However, vanillin is only somewhat acidic, thiophenol is less acidic, butyric acid is acidic, benzyl alcohol is neutral, and pyrrol is basic.
a) Benzyl alcohol and pyrrol do not react with NaOH. However, butyric acid combines with it to produce sodium butyrate (CH₃CH₂CH₂COONa), vanillin creates its sodium salt ((2-OCH₃,4-CHO)C₆H₃ONa), and thiophenol creates sodium benzenethiolate (C₆H₅SNa).
b) Butyric acid is least likely to be present and pyrrol is most likely to be present. Butyric acid is followed in increasing order of presence by vanillin, thiophenol, benzyl alcohol, and pyrrole.
c). NaOH is used to wash away the carboxylic acid in butyric acid. Due to the aromatic ring, vanillin and thiophenol are acidic and combine with NaOH to generate a sodium salt that is water soluble. Because it is neutral and pyrrole is basic, neither benzyl alcohol nor pyrrole will react with NaOH.
To know more about molecules, refer to this link:
https://brainly.com/question/7625627
#SPJ4
. if you had a sample of pure polymer, what types of intermolecular forces (imfs) exist between the molecules? (mark all that apply, filling in the bubbles completely!)
Whether they are polar or nonpolar, all molecules exhibit dispersion forces. Atoms and molecules that are bigger and heavier show larger dispersion forces than those that are smaller and lighter.
Look for the molecule with the most polarity, the most electronegative atoms, or the most hydrogen bonding groups if the molecules have identical molar weights and similar intermolecular forces. That one will have the overall stronger IMFs.
Each pair of molecules is as identical as possible except for the fact that one is polar and the other is nonpolar. The polar substance always has the higher boiling point, which denotes stronger attraction forces, or stronger intermolecular forces, between individual molecules.
Learn more about intermolecular forces at
https://brainly.com/question/14276382
#SPJ4
How many moles of H₂ do you need to produce 8 moles of NH3 if you have plenty of N₂? SHOW ALL WORK FOR THIS CALCULATION.
12 moles of H₂ need to produce 8 moles of NH3 if you have plenty of N₂ .
What is a chemical reaction ?
Chemical reaction, the process by which one or more substances (reactants) are transformed into one or more other substances (products). Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. Chemical reactions rearrange the constituent atoms of reactants to produce different substances as products.
Chemical reactions are part of technology, culture, life . Fuel combustion, glass and pottery making, beer , and wine and cheese making are few examples. Activities involving chemical reactions that have been around for thousands of years. Chemical reactions are abundant in a variety of complex processes occurring in the Earth's geology, atmosphere and oceans, and in all biological systems.
The balanced chemical equation is:
N2+3H2→2NH3
From stoichiometry,
2 mol of NH3
is produced from 3 mol of H2
8 mol of NH3 will be produced from = 3/2×8=12 mol of H2
To learn more about the chemical reaction , click the given link ;
https://brainly.com/question/14361631
#SPJ1
A climatograph of the Western Sahara is depicted here which shows the average rainfall, low and high temperatures over the course of a year. Which features of the Earth most directly contribute to the climate observed in the Western Sahara? Select ALL that apply.
A The convection currents in the atmosphere deposit warm, dry air at the latitudes that contain the Western Sahara.The convection currents in the atmosphere deposit warm, dry air at the latitudes that contain the Western Sahara.
B The tilt of the Earth on its axis gives the Western Sahara direct sunlight during the summer.The tilt of the Earth on its axis gives the Western Sahara direct sunlight during the summer.
C The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth diverts water from desert areas to the oceans.The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth diverts water from desert areas to the oceans.
D The revolution of the Earth around the Sun prevents rainfall in the areas on the western parts of large continents.The revolution of the Earth around the Sun prevents rainfall in the areas on the western parts of large continents.
E The rotation of the Earth generates winds that are deflected as the Earth moves.
The features of the Earth that most directly contribute to the climate observed in Western Sahara are:
"The convection currents in the atmosphere deposit warm, dry air at the latitudes that contain Western Sahara.The convection currents in the atmosphere deposit warm, dry air at the latitudes that contain Western Sahara." (Option A) ; and "The rotation of the Earth generates winds that are deflected as the Earth moves." (Option E).What is Climate?Climate is an area's long-term weather trend, often averaged over 30 years.
More precisely, it is the average and variability of climatic variables across temporal periods ranging from months to millions of years.
Learn more about Western Sahara:
https://brainly.com/question/7355388
#SPJ1
what organic analytical technique is paired with the visible spectrum and cannot confirm a substances identity
The organic analytical technique that is paired with the visible spectrum and cannot confirm a substances identity is Spectrophotometry.
What is Spectrophotometry?
By measuring the intensity of light as a beam of light travels through a sample solution, a technique called spectrophotometry can determine how much light a chemical component absorbs. Every substance either absorbs or transmits light across a specific spectrum of wavelengths, according to the fundamental tenet. A known chemical substance's concentration can also be determined using this method. In several disciplines, including chemistry, physics, biochemistry, material and chemical engineering, and therapeutic applications, spectrophotometry is one of the most beneficial quantitative analysis techniques.For more informations on spectrophotometry follow
https://brainly.com/question/24864511
#SPJ1
5. What is the difference between an orbital, a
sublevel, and an energy level?
Energy levels are the fixed distances of electrons from the nucleus, sublevel is a level that is lower than another level whereas an orbital is the most likely location of an electron present around an atom.
What is orbital, sublevel, and energy level?The sublevels contain carry orbitals. Orbitals are spaces that have a high prospect of containing an electron. An orbital is an area or location where the electrons are present. There can be two electrons in one orbital extreme. Each energy level or shell is divided into many sublevels. Both sublevel and subshell are used interchangeably. The sublevels are constituted by the letters s, p, d, and f. Each energy level has certain sub-levels. Therefore, these circular orbits are called as energy levels or energy shells. The orbits of an atom act for the energy levels of the electrons in it.
So we can conclude that Orbitals and sublevels are both concepts used in chemistry to describe the energy states of electrons.
Learn more about sublevels here: https://brainly.com/question/28581679
#SPJ1
true or false-an oxygen molecule (o2) has eight times as much mass as a hydrogen molecule (h2). for equal masses of oxygen and hydrogen at the same volume and the same temperature, the oxygen sample will exert more pressure than the hydrogen sample.
The oxygen molecule is 16 times heavier than the hydrogen molecule. So, the answer is false. The molar mass of gases decide the mass of the gases.
What is molar mass?
Molar mass is the mass of the substance divided by the number of moles of that substance. The SI unit of molar mass is Kg/mol. It is an intensive property. It is the mass of the substance in 1 mole of that substance.
The molar mass of hydrogen molecule (H2) is 2 g/mol. The molar mass of oxygen molecule (O2) is 32 g/mol. The oxygen molecule is heavier than hydrogen molecule.
Therefore the oxygen molecule has a molar mass of 32 g/mol which is 16 times more than the molar mass of hydrogen molecule which is 2 g/mol. The answer is false.
To learn more about molar mass click on the given link https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ4
nitric oxide (30.01 g/mol) can be produced from ammonia (17.04 g/mol) and oxygen (32.00 g/mol). identify the limiting reactant if 75 g nh3 and 150 g o2 react. assuming a 100% yield, determine the limiting reactant and calculate the mass of excess reactant left over.
Answer:
NH3 is the limiting reactant; 51 g of excess reactant left over.
Explanation:
First, create the chemical equation for this reaction and balance it:
4NH3 + 5O2 ---> 4NO + 6H2O
Then, find the limiting reactant, but in this case using NH3:
75 g NH3 * 1mol NH3/17.04 g NH3 * 5 mol O2/4 mol NH3 * 18.02 g 02/ 1 mol O2 = 99.14 g O2 needed
Since 99.14 g of O2 is needed to react with 75 g of NH3, this means O2 is the excess reactant, since we have 150 g of O2 which is more than needed. This means that NH3 is the limiting reactant.
To find the mass of excess reactant left over, subtract the mass of O2 needed (99.14 g) from the mass used in the reaction (150 g).
150 g - 99.14 g = 50.858 g
Round to the appropriate number of sig figs:
50.858 g --> 51 g
suppose a beaker of water is heated from the top. which is more likely to occur in the water: thermal energy transfer by conduction or convection?
Answer: convection
Explanation:
when temperature and pressure are held constant, volumes can be used in gas-phase reaction stoichiometry because
Because of Avogardo Hypothesis, volumes can be used in gas phase reaction stoichiometry at constant temperature and pressure.
Avogadro's Law (also known as Avogadro's Hypothesis or Avogadro's Principle) is an experimental gas law that relates the volume of gas to the amount of gaseous matter present.
Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure have the same number of molecules". At constant temperature and pressure, (mol) of a gas is directly proportional.
For example, if two ideal gases, hydrogen and nitrogen, are mixed in equal amounts, they contain the same amount of molecules. This only happens if they are kept at the same pressure and temperature. This shows the ideal behavior of gases.
Let's look at this law mathematically: the overall law can be written as
V is directly proportional to n
or V = nK , K (a constant)
Amount of gas; “n” is the gaseous substance measured in moles. "k" is a constant defined for a specific pressure and temperature.
Comparing the same gas under different conditions, the law is : V₁/ n₁=V₂/ n₂
The equation shows that the number of moles of gas increases in proportion to the increase in gas volume. Therefore, the total number of atoms or molecules present in a given volume of gas is completely independent of the molar mass or size of the gas.
To learn more about Avogardo Hypothesis, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/26931664
#SPJ4
Balancing Chemical Equations and Identifying Types of Reactions Assignment.
10th grade Chemistry.
Answer:
how are you doing, please kindly help me with my homework
_____ are used for cell phone
communication.
Answer:
Radio Waves are used for cell phone communication.
Hexane is more likely to dissolve in octane rather than ethanol.
A. true
B. false
Answer:
The answer to your question is,
A. true
Explanation:
I hope this helps
I am sorry if I am wrong
From each of the following ion concentrations in a solution, predict whether a precipitate will form in the solution. (Hint: Calculate Q and compare Q to Ksp)
a) [Ba2+] = 0.020 M, [F-] = 0.015 M Ksp= 1.0x10-6
BaF2(s) Ba2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
b) [Pb2+] = 0.035 M, [Cl-] = 0.15M Ksp= 1.6x10-5
PbCl2(s) Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
If the ionic constant Q is greater than Ksp the solution forms precipitate if it is lower than the solubility constant Ksp then there will be no precipitate. Both of the given solutions forms precipitate.
What is ionic constant?The ionic constant Q of a solution is the product of molar concentrations of reactants. Solubility constant Ksp is the product of solubilities of the reactant ions when the reaction is in equilibrium.
For the first solution Q = 0.020 M × 0.015M = 0.003.
Ksp = 0.000001. Hence, Q is greater than Ksp which means the solution forms precipitate of BaF₂.
For the second solution Q = 0.035 M × 0.15 M =0.0025.
This is greater than Ksp = 1.6 × 10⁻⁵. Hence, this solution forms a precipitate of PbCl₂.
To find more about solubility, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28170449
#SPJ1
of the following thermoplastics, the one most widely used for cable jackets is . select one: a. polyvinyl chloride b. polyethylene c. rubber d. crosslinked polyethylene
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is mostly used for cable jackets.
PVC cable jackets can withstand heat, sunlight, weathering, oils, acid, and physical abrasion, making them an excellent choice for outdoor cable jackets. It is a thermoplastic material.
To know more about polyvinyl chloride click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28156420
#SPJ4
when a nucleus emits a positron, its atomic number group of answer choices decreases by 1. doesn't change. increases by 1.
When a nucleus emits a positron its atomic number decreases by 1
When a nucleus emits a beta particle means positron and its atomic number decreases by 1 and its mass number remain unchanged and a proton and electron combine to form a neutron and the mass number stay the same but the atomic number decreases by 1 and very few nuclides undergo this transformation and a proton in the parent nucleus decay into a neutron that remain in the daughter nucleus and the nucleus emit a neutrino and a positron and which is a positive particle like ordinary electron in mass but of opposite charge
Know more about nucleus
https://brainly.com/question/12676490
#SPJ4