lanthanides and actinides are kept separately in the periodic table. why? ​

Answers

Answer 1
The lanthanides and actinides are separated from the rest of the periodic table, usually appearing as separate rows at the bottom. The reason for this placement has to do with the electron configurations of these elements.

Related Questions

How does the chemistry of the ocean change in response to high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere?

Answers

Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

How many protons does an atom of zinc contain?
It contains an amount

Answers

a single neutral atom of zinc has 30 protons

What is the difference between a strong base and a weak base?
A. A strong base is always more concentrated than a weak base,
B. A strong base has a lower Ki than a weak base.
C. A strong base produces more ions in solution than a weak base,
D. A strong base is not as conductive as a weak base.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the boiling point (in °C) of a 0.743 m aqueous solution of KCI?

Enter your rounded answer with

3 decimal places.

Answers

The correct answer is 100.761

Charles is given two electrical conductors – aluminium and graphite. Help him to select one for making an electric wire. Justify your reason.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is aluminium because both graphite and Al are good conductors of electricity but Al is more ductile than graphite. also pls mark as Brainilest.

Explanation:

Compound A, C6H12O2, was found to be optically active, and it was slowly oxidized to an optically active carboxylic acid B, C6H12O3, by Ag(NH3)2. Oxidation of A by anhydrous CrO3 gave an optically inactive compound D that reacted with Zn amalgam/HCl to give 3-methylpentane. With aqueous H2CrO4, compound A was oxidized to an optically inactive dicarboxylic acid C, C6H10O4. Give structures for compounds A, B, and C; do not specify stereochemistry.

Answers

Answer:

kindly check the attach file for the drawing of the chemical structures.

Explanation:

So, we are going to start from the compound D, which is stated in the question to be optically active. Therefore, we will have that:

STEP ONE: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND C.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optical inactive di-carboxylic acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + H2Cr2O4 --------------------------------------------> HOOCCH2CHCH3CH2COOH.

STEP TWO: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND B.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optically active acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + Ag(NH3)2^+ -----------------------------> C6H12O3.

Since the question asked us to give the structures of Compound A,B and C there is no need to to show the chemical reaction for compound D.

Kindly check the picture below for the chemical structures.

percentage of carbon in urea

Answers

The percentage of carbon in urea is [CO(NH 2) 2] is 20%

for every __sodium ions transported ___postassium ions are transported

Answers

Answer:

In fact, in many neurons three sodium ions are transported for every potassium ion; sometimes the ratio is three sodium ions for every two potassium ions, and in a few neurons it is two sodium ions for one potassium ion.

Over the period of a few days, a hospital receives an overwhelming increase in the number of patients with food poisoning. How would a scientist respond to this increase in sick patients?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

A scientist would try to determine the cause of the food poisoning, and see if the people who got poisoned had anything in common, for example: they ate at the same restaurant, they are all people of a certain age, etc.

Let me know if this helps :)

Which of the following elements has a complete outer shell of electrons? A. Iron (Fe) B. Hydrogen (H) C. Neon (Ne) D. Nitrogen (N)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Neon

Answer:

neon

Explanation:

neon has a complete outer 2n shell

How many moles of potassium in 73.56g of potassium chlorate (V) (KClO 3 )?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.6003\; \rm mol[/tex] formula units.

Explanation:

Formula Mass of KClO₃

Look up the relative atomic mass data for [tex]\rm K[/tex], [tex]\rm Cl[/tex], and [tex]\rm O[/tex] on a modern periodic table:

[tex]\rm K[/tex]: [tex]39.908[/tex].[tex]\rm Cl[/tex]: [tex]35.45[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].

The relative atomic mass of an element is numerically equal to the mass (in grams) of one mole of its atoms. For example, the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm K[/tex] is [tex]39.908[/tex]. Therefore, the mass of one mole of [tex]\rm K\![/tex] atoms should be [tex]39.908\; \rm g[/tex].

Each [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] "formula" unit includes one [tex]\rm K[/tex] atom, one [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom, and three [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms. Therefore, one mole of [tex]\rm KClO_3\![/tex] formula units would include:

one mole of [tex]\rm K[/tex] atoms, one mole of [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atoms, and three moles of [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms.

From the relative atomic mass of these three elements:

The mass of one mole of [tex]\rm K[/tex] atoms would be [tex]39.908\; \rm g[/tex].The mass of one mole of [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atoms would be [tex]35.45\; \rm g[/tex].The mass of three moles of [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms would be [tex]3 \times 15.999\; \rm g = 47.997\; \rm g[/tex].

Combining these three parts should give the mass of one mole of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] formula units:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& M(\mathrm{KClO_3}) \\ &= 39.908 + 35.45 + 3 \times 15.999 \\ &= 122.545\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Number of moles of KClO₃ formula units in the sample

The formula mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] is [tex]M(\mathrm{KClO_3}) = 122.545\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex], meaning that the mass of one mole of [tex]\rm KClO_3\![/tex] formula units would be [tex]122.545\; \rm g\![/tex].

The mass of this [tex]\rm KClO_3\!\![/tex] sample is [tex]m(\mathrm{KClO_3}) = 73.56\; \rm g[/tex]. The number of moles of formula [tex]\rm KClO_3\![/tex] units in this sample would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{KClO_3}) &= \frac{m(\mathrm{KClO_3})}{M(\mathrm{KClO_3})} \\ &= \frac{73.56\; \rm g}{122.545\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.6003\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

73.56 g of potassium chlorate (v), KClO₃ contains 0.6 mole of potassium, K.

To know the exact number of mole of potassium (K) in 73.56 g of potassium chlorate (v), KClO₃ do the following:

Step 1:

Determination of the number of mole in 73.56 g of potassium chlorate (v), KClO₃

Mass of KClO₃ = 73.56 g

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (16×3)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5 g/mol

Mole of KClO₃ =?

[tex]Mole =\frac{mass}{molar mass}\\\\Mol KClO_{3} = \frac{73.56}{122.5}[/tex]

Mole of KClO₃ = 0.6 mole

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of potassium, K in 0.6 mole (i.e 73.56 g) of KClO₃

Considering the molecular formula of potassium chlorate (v), KClO₃, we can see that:

1 mole of KClO₃ contains 1 mole of K.

Therefore, 0.6 mole of KClO₃ will also contain 0.6 mole of K.

Therefore, we can conclude that 73.56 g of KClO₃ contains 0.6 mole of potassium, K.

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why is an element considered a pure substance​

Answers

Answer:

Because they cannot be separated into more then one type of substance.

Explanation:

Answer:

Elements are made of only one kind of atom. The particles can be a single atom or a molecule made of only one kind of atom. There is no physical change that can separate elements into more than one kind of substance. This makes an element a pure substance.An element is made up of only one type of atom. An element cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

write the importance of exothermic reactions​

Answers

Answer: An exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat and entail the replacement of weak bonds with stronger ones.  

Exothermic reactions are important to forensic sciences and particularly to fire and explosion investigation. When a chemical reaction requires heat (rather than producing it) and results in cooling down the surroundings, it is conversely called endothermic.

Example-  

Respiration is a series of exothermic reactions that occur in the mitochondria of living cells in order to release energy from food molecules. This energy can then be used to produce heat, for movement, growth, reproduction and active uptake.

Hope it helps

Chemistry deals with all the following except: Select one: a. The composition of matter. b. The properties of matter. c. Our eating habits. d. The conversion of matter between various states.

Answers

Answer:

C. Our eating habits

Hope that helps.

step by step of how to convert fahrenheit and celsius to kelvins -5F to kelvins please and thank you

Answers

(-5-32)•5/9 + 273.5= K

(-37)•5/9 + 273.5=K

185/9 + 273.5=K

-20.55+273.5=K

252.59=K


( that 9 is dividing the (-5-32)•5 )

HELP PLEASE NAME THESE COMPOUNDS topic of amines and amides please explain you steps so i can do the rest of the problems myself

Answers

The attachment shows the diagram of two molecules respectively;

The first molecule in the attachment is known as triethylamine,The functional group is amine Which is - CONH2

And there is a methyl group as an attachment, attached at the third(3) carbon atom,making the compound triethyamine.

The second molecule in the attachment is an example of a secondary amide.

The longest carbon chain is five which pentanamide.

The functional group is amide.

The compoud is named by replacing the suffix - ane in pentane (alkane) to the suffix - amide.

Making the compound pentanamide.

What is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to other
cultures?
O A. Cultural behavior
O B. Cultural competence
C. Cultural relativism
D. Cultural absolutism

Answers

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others would be D - Cultural Absolutism. It
declares a society's culture to be of supreme ethical value to other cultures.

Hope this helps!

Cultural absolutism is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to other cultures.

What is cultural absolutism?

Cultural absolutism is one of the perspectives which is common in anthropology, but it can  also be applied to non-scientific thoughts also. It assumes that there is a set of universal values which are objectively valid in every  situation.

Today, pure cultural absolutism is seen as a harmful effect of ethnocentrism focusing on  the belief that one's own culture is superior and the practice of holding other's cultures to the standard of our own. However, purely relativist anthropologists have also been critiqued for going too far, by  denying any common humanity and being too lenient towards morally questionable practices. Contemporary approaches try to find a balance between  the universal values, such as human dignity, and a more inclusive and relativistic side  of culture.

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What would you use to measure the height of a sample?

Question 2 options:

ruler


beaker


graduated cylinder


electronic balance

Answers

Answer:

please clear ur ques with image

it's unable to be understood

...

Describe what happens to the particles when a substance:

1. Melts

2. Freezes

3. Boils

4. Condenses

Answers

Particles vibrate when frozen when it boils it moves like you had 4 monsters in the morning
1. It will melt.
2. It will freeze.
3. It will evaporation.
4. It will freeze.

Which one of these is most likely to gain electrons and which one is most likely to lose electrons? (And please explain why)
1. Ra (Radium)
2. In (Indium)
3. P (Phosphorus)
4. Te (Tellurium)
5. Br (Bromine)
6. Rb (Rubidium)

Answers

Answer:

(I). The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium

(II). The most likely to lose electron is Bromine

Explanation:

Given that,

Radium, Indium, Phosphorus, Tellurium, Bromine and Rubidium

We know that,

Metal :

They atom which to lose electron these is called metal.

When the atom loses the electron then the positive charge come on the atom.

The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium

Non metal :

They atome which is gains electron. It is called non metal.

So, we can say that, the non metal gains electron.

When the atom gains the electron then the negative charge come on the atom.

The most likely to gain electron is Bromine

Hence, This is required answer.

what is the question tag for Lynne speaks french and German

Answers

Answer:here is it...

Explanation:

The question tag for the statement "Lynne speaks French and German" would be "doesn't she?"

The question tag is a short question added to the end of a statement to turn it into a question and seek confirmation or agreement. It is usually formed by using an auxiliary verb opposite in polarity to the main verb in the statement.

In the given statement, "Lynne speaks French and German," the main verb is "speaks." Since the main verb is in the affirmative form, the question tag should use the negative form.

Therefore, we use the auxiliary verb "doesn't" (the negative form of "does") and add the pronoun "she" to match the subject of the statement.

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Energy in the amount of 420 J is added to a 35 g sample of water at a temperature of 10°C. What is the final temperature of the water?

Answers

The final temperature of the water, T2 = 38.57°C

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical object (body). Thus, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are degree Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (°K).

A calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one (1) degree Celsius (1°C).

Given the following data:

Quantity of energy = 420JMass = 35 gramsInitial temperature, T1 = 10°C

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g°C.

To find the final temperature of the water (T2):

Mathematically, the quantity of energy (heat capacity) is given by the formula;

[tex]Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex]420 = 3.5 \; * \; 4.2 \; * \; dt[/tex]

[tex]420 = 14.7 \; * \; dt\\\\dt = \frac{420}{14.7}[/tex]

Change in temperature, dt = 28.57°C

Next, we would solve for the final temperature by using this formula;

[tex]dt = T2 - T1[/tex]

[tex]28.57 = T_{2} - 10\\\\T_{2} = 28.57 \; + \; 10\\\\T_{2} = 38.57[/tex]

Final temperature, T2 = 38.57°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water, T2 is equal to 38.57°C

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A cylinder containing 14.71 L of helium gas at a pressure of 169.1 atm is to be used to fill toy balloons to a pressure of 1.086 atm. Each inflated balloon has a volume of 2.414 L. What is the maximum number of balloons that can be inflated? Report your answer to 1 decimal place. (Remember that 14.71 L of helium at 1.086 atm will remain in the exhausted (empty) cylinder)

Answers

Answer:

The number of balloons is 948.8.

Explanation:

The number of balloons can be calculated as follows:

[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} [/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the volume at 1.086 atm

[tex]V_{T}[/tex]: is the balloon volume = 2.414 L  

The volume at 1.086 atm can be found using Boyle's law:

[tex] P_{i}V_{i} = P_{f}V_{f} [/tex]

[tex] V_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{P_{f}} = \frac{169.1 atm*14.71 L}{1.086 atm} = 2290.5 L [/tex]

Now, the number of balloons is:

[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} = \frac{2290.5 L}{2.414 L} = 948.8 [/tex]

Therefore, the number of balloons is 948.8.

I hope it helps you!        

water and development are substitute of one another.
explanation with it, please

Answers

Fawn spends hours each week managing employee shifts and schedules, time she should be spending on other restaurant operations. What can she do? O a) Start leaving more time in her week for scheduling-related tasks b) Write everything down in a weekly planner O c) Consider online inventory management software O d) Consider online scheduling software

The boiling point of water is 100ºC. The boiling point of acetone is 56ºC. Which statement about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is correct?

Acetone remains in the original container.

Water will vaporize from the mixture before acetone.

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Water is collected as it leaves the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Explanation:

The boiling point of acetone is lower than that of water, so it will vaporise before water. Then acetone will be captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.

The statement which is correct about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is as follows:

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Distillation?

Distillation may be defined as a procedure that generally involves the conversion of a liquid into a vapor that is eventually condensed back to liquid form. With the help of this process, the separation of components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation occurs.

Acetone has the lowest boiling point as compared to water. So, it boils faster than that water and vaporizes before water. After the termination of this process, the acetone will be predominantly captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Which of the following is an example of matter? Question 5 options: A) The air around you B) Your thoughts C) Radio waves D) Heat from a fire

Answers

Answer:

the air around you

Explanation:matter is physical like the particles in the air or the oxygen in the air. so rocks, earth the sun, anything you can touch is matter. even gasses.

Which of the following statements about a chemical reaction is false? Group of answer choices The phases in a chemical reaction tell us the state of the reactants and the products. An individual coefficient, with no reactant or product, in a balanced equation is meaningless. The subscripts in a balanced equation tell us the number of atoms in a molecule.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Let us go through each of the options individually.

option A.

he phases in a chemical reaction tell us the state of the reactants and the products.

This is true because phases representations such as s, l , g and q tells us the state of the reactants if they are in the solid or liquid or gaseous or aqueous state of matter respectively. So this is not our answer.

option B

An individual coefficient, with no reactant or product, in a balanced equation is meaningless.

This option is correct, because in every reaction, there must be the reactant and product present.

option C

The subscripts in a balanced equation tell us the number of atoms in a molecule.

This is correct. Consider the equation below;

2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O

In the reactant phase, the subscripts tells us that we have just two atoms of oxygen present.

ammonium hydroxide molecular weight?step by step????​

Answers

Lets find

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto NH_4OH[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+4(1u)+16u+1u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+4u+17u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 18u+17u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 35u[/tex]

You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong and
can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a 6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?

Answers

Answer:

either potassium or carbon, most likely carbon

Explanation:

the other two options are denser and more durable, making it harder for the actor to punch through

Polyurethane material is dense and durable, making it difficult for actors to claim themselves.

Why are props used in movies?

Props are very important in storytelling. They complement and motivate the character, help the actor feel better than the "role", set the scene, set a specific time, place, and cultural setting, and sometimes the main part of the movie. It can even be the focus.

What material is used as a prop?

Polyurethane Plastic: Rigid and Semi-Rigid. Create rigid and semi-rigid props using Polytek® polyurethane casting resin.Polyurethane foam. Polyurethane foam is often used to make lightweight props and ornaments.Polyurethane rubber.

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prepare a dialogue between two friends about development of society .​

Answers

Answer:

Pls pls pls mark brainliest

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