laws of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, the two original systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, under any circumstances. The 3rd law of thermodynamics will essentially allow us to quantify the absolute amplitude of entropies.


Related Questions

What is desertification?
a.
method of using desert land for agriculture
b.
the process of turning arable land into deserts
C.
drying up of stream beds and lakes
d.
the expansion of current deserts land areas

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I believe it's B because desertification is the process of land being turned into deserts due to many factors like animal grazing.

Desertification means the process of turning arable land into deserts, which is the second option. Desertification is a process in which agricultural land is affected the most, resulting in the land having fewer nutrients.

What is desertification?

Desertification is a process in which arable land is affected, and as a result, crop production is reduced. Desertification is the result of many factors, such as climate change, rapid urbanization, population growth, global warming, etc. The less water, nutrients, and microbes there are in the soil, the more likely it is that the land will become a desert.

Microbes in the soil become extinct as a result of climate change, causing crop patterns to shift and more land to become desert. Global warming causes temperatures to rise and many species to become extinct, exacerbating the problem.

Hence, desertification means the process of turning arable land into deserts, which is the second option (b).

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How does latitude affect a climate zone?

A. Climate zones at high latitudes are cooler because they are closer to the equator.
B. Climate zones at high latitudes receive a lot of precipitation because they are farther C. from the equator.
D. Climate zones at low latitudes receive little precipitation because they are closer to the ocean.

Answers

None of the options is entirely correct about latitude and climate zone.

Latitude and climate zone

Latitude is one of the main factors that affect climate, along with elevation, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Generally, the farther away from the equator a location is, the colder its climate is. This is because the angle of the sun's rays hitting the Earth's surface is more oblique at higher latitudes, resulting in less heat being delivered per unit of surface area.

However, precipitation patterns are not solely determined by latitude. They are also affected by other factors such as prevailing winds, ocean currents, and topography. For example, areas located on the windward side of a mountain range tend to receive more precipitation than those on the leeward side, regardless of their latitude.

Therefore, while latitude is an important factor in determining climate zones, it does not fully determine precipitation patterns or temperature.

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Galactosemia is an inherited genetic condition. Children with this condition cannot break down the sugar galactose, which is part of lactose. Based on the pedigree chart, is this condition a dominant or a recessive disorder? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Recessive.

Explanation:

Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Recessive genetic disorders occur when an individual inherits a non-working gene from each parent.

There is no chart attached, so the reasoning is just common scientific knowledge. Please attach the chart so I can properly answer the question!

Answer:

It is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous for the trait, but they do not exhibit the disease themselves. If it were a dominant gene, both parents would have the disease if they carried the gene for it.

Explanation:

This is the answer on edmentum! Thanks!

Tiny structures that carry out cell functions are collectively called:

Answers

Answer:

YOUR ANSWER IS ORGANELLES .

THEY CARRY DIFFERENT FUNCTION INSIDE A CELL.

HOPE IT HELPS

The tiny structures that carry out various functions in a cell are collectively called organelles.

Organelles are microscopic in nature. Just like we have various organ parts in the human body that performs several body functions, so also do we have various organelles in a cell that carry out specific functions within a cell.

Organelles which can be referred to as "little organs" include the following: mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosomes, ribosomes, chloroplasts and so on.

Thus, all these tiny structures listed above which carry out cell functions are collectively called organelles.

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What is a scientific theory? What is a hypothesis? How are they similar? How do they differ?

Answers

Answer: Scientific theories can be backed up with evidence/data (the evidence that backs the theory isn't common knowledge to everyone yet), while a hypothesis is just an educated guess, meaning that you are making a prediction based on something already known.

They are both similar in the sense that they are questions that are answered by facts, but theories are answered with factual evidence rather than factual reasoning (hypothesis).

Find the weight of a pine tree that has a circumference of 14 inches and a height of 120 feet. Use the equation: W = b0 + b1(D2H)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The weight of trees is calculated using the equation:

[tex]W=b_o+b_1(D^2H)[/tex]

W is the tree weight in tons, D is the diameter of the tree in inches, H is the height of the tree in feet and [tex]b_o \ and\ b_1[/tex] are constants.

The circumference is given by:

Circumference = 2πr

Where r is the radius and 2r is the diameter

Therefore:

14 = 2(22/7)× r

14 = (22/7)×2r

2r= 14 × 7 / 22

Diameter = 2r = 4.455 inches

[tex]W=b_o+b_1(4.45^2*120)\\W = b_o+2381.643b_1\\Let\ us\ assume\ b_o = -35,b_1=1.9.\\Therefore\\W = -35+2381.643(1.9)\\W=4490 \ tons[/tex]

How are the proteins inside your body affected by the presence of water and other molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Our body is constitute of several essential molecules such as proteins, fat, carbohydrate, water, and other molecules.

Each molecule has some of the impact of other molecules in the body. Impact of water and other molecules on proteins inside the body are as follows:

Proteins have ligand-binding site and water provide stability to the ligand-binding site of proteins through its hydrogen bonds.Conformational flexibility and transitions of proteins are due to the presence of water molecules in it.Disbalance in the pH of body due to changing concentration of sodium-potassium ions can denature the protein. Enzymes present in the body can control the rate of formation of proteins in the body.

Which of these questions can be answered using science? Is human travel beyond our solar system possible? Should the use of green energy be increased? What is the best vacation spot? Which is the best online store?

Answers

Answer:

"Is human travel beyond our solar system possible?" can be answered using science.

Explanation:

I just took the test.

Hope this helps! - J

The question that can be answered by science is "Is human travel beyond our solar system possible". Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Science?

Science may be defined as a branch of scientific study that involves the application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence.

It can broadly be classified into three categories such as Physics, Chemistry, and biology. Each sub-classification illustrates its own field of detailed study.

Science always deals with the concept of nature as well as natural phenomena. So, among the given options, the solar system is an important component of it.

The answer to this question is little bit complex but definitely the answer should be determined with the help of science only.

Therefore, the question that can be answered by science is "Is human travel beyond our solar system possible."

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Common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia include muscle weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheartedness. Why does iron deficiency cause these symptoms?

Answers

Answer:lack of blood flow and blood concentration

Explanation:

Consider this animal cell. The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Part E represents small dots on the nucleolus. What is the function of the small, dark organelles labeled E? They contain enzymes for the digestion of old cell parts. They regulate what enters and leaves the cell. They produce proteins for the cell. They store water and other materials.

Answers

The dark organelles labelled E is called the Ribosomes.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge 2020

What’s the most significant greenhouse gas increase

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities.

Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Bacteria
reproduce sexually through plasmids and increase genetic diversity through
Binary Fission"
A. False, "Bacteria reproduce sexually through Binary Fission and increase genetic
diversity through Plasmids."
o
B. False, "Bacteria reproduce asexually through plasmids and increase genetic diversity
through Binary Fission."
C. False, "Bacteria reproduce asexually through Binary Fission and increase genetic
diversity through plasmids."
D. True

Answers

Answer:

A.

please let me know how helpful is it

Why is digestion of fats difficult as compared to that of other nutrients?

Answers

This is because fats are insoluble in water and therefore are more difficult to digest than any other nutrients. They also present as large globules.

Hope that helped!!! k

Answer:

Fats take longer time to digest than carbohydrates. Fats can't be digested easily as its insoluble in water and are presented as large globules. The bile juice that gets secreted breaks down the fat from bigger droplets into smaller ones.

what are the different experiments and variables you can use to test your hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

the most common variables found in a science experiment include dependent, independent, and controlled.

Explanation:

what is the meaning of Alkaline medium in life processes ​

Answers

Answer:

an alkali also can be defined as a base that dissolves in water. a solution of soluble base has a pH greater than 7.0. the adjective alkaline is commonly, an alkalescent less often, used in English as a synonym for basic, especially for bases soluble in water.

During which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid?

Answers

Answer: Glycolsis

Glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm of the cell. Afterwards, in the presence of Oxygen, the two molecules will undergo pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix.

Which of the following is a distinct structure found specifically in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow?
Select one:
a. Sinusoidal capillaries
b. Fenestrated capillaries
c. Venous sinus
d. AV anastomoses
e. Continuous capillaries​

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct

Explanation:

what is epicultural?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                          Beekeeping is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans.

technical term for beekeeping

The first seismic waves to reach seismograph stations move in a push-and-pull motion. They are called
Love waves
secondary waves
primary waves
surface waves

Answers

Answer:

primary waves

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

hi, your answer is... primary waves.

Please help me, I don't understand this

Answers

Answer:

4, based on the assumption that the R allele is dominant over the r allele, and that the T allele is dominant over the t allele.

Explanation:

Any bush with a dominant petal color allele (R) will have red petals. This includes Rr and RR.

Any bush with a dominant bush size allele (T) will have a tall bush. This includes Tt and TT.

The only way to acquire a short bush or pink petals is to have two recessive alleles together (tt, rr).

RRTT, RrTT, RRTt, and RrTt -> red petals with tall bushes

RRtt, Rrtt -> Red petals with short bushes

rrTt, rrTT -> pink petals and tall bushes

rrtt-> pink petals with short bushes.

These are the four phenotype variations possible in this dihybrid cross.

What are the six steps of the scientific method?(in order)

Options-
Problem question
Report results
Hypothesis
Analyze data and draw conclusions
Report
Analysis
Experimentation
Organize data
Observation

Answers

Answer:

Observation

Problem question

Organize data

Hypothesis

Experimentation

Analyze data and and draw conclusions

Report results

Explanation:

Please helpppppppppp ASAP

100 extra points

Answers

Answer

answer with the help of this

Explanation:

Which of these statements can be predicted with the help of science

Answers

Answer:

Something that can be tested, or rationalized.

Explanation:

You didn't give any statements to choose from, so I'll give you a rule of thumb. When finding a scientific statement, make sure it's something like "The tide is higher at noon than it was at 3 am." and not "Your dog is itchy, so that means a bad storm will arrive."

Need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

she should experiment the hypothesis made by using a different specie in the same vase and record the changes over time

Answer:

A. She should repeat the experiment with the same type of flower and photograph the changes over time.

What happens when the positive transcription factor affinity is slightly lower than the negative transcription
factor's affinity?
(1 point)
O mRNA is made in large quantities in frequent batches.
OmRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches.
O mRNA is made in large quantities in infrequent batches.
O mRNA is made in small quantities in frequent batches.

Answers

Answer:

O mRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches.

Explanation:

mRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches because the affinity of positive transcription is lower and affinity of negative transcription is higher which is responsible for production of mRNA from DNA molecule. Transcription is a process in which the information that is present in DNA molecule is copied to new mRNA molecule. Positive transcription factor is a promoter which promotes the initiation of transcription in order to enable RNA polymerase while negative transcription  factor is a repressor protein.

what is which sphere

Answers

Answer:

frog is the best answer

Why is the alpine tundra important to protect

Answers

Answer: the tundra is important to protect is that it serves as a habitat for migratory populations, like waterfowl, shorebirds, caribou and several bear species. It is home to endangered animals such as the Arctic Fox, Polar Bear, Grizzly Bear, Caribou, and Musk Ox.

Explanation:

How are the hours of darkness linked to the flowering time in plants?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps

Explanation:

plants flower as days grow shorter (and nights grow longer) after 21 June in the northern hemisphere, which is during summer or fall. The length of the dark period required to induce flowering differs among species and varieties of a species.

Which color of light does chlorophyll b absorb more of than any other color?

Answers

Answer:

Blue and Red

Explanation:

The highest spike of chlorophyll B on this graph is between 400 and 500nm, making it a shade of blue. The second spike is between 600 and 700nm, making it a shade of orange-red.

the answer is blue\///////

Which of the following represents biotic factors? 1. Sunlight II. Oxygen III Plants
1 and 11
ll and III
lll only
ll only​

Answers

Answer:

1 and 11

Explanation:

The five abiotic factors are sunlight, temperature, water, oxygen, and soil.

Plants represent biotic factors.

What is a biotic factor?

"A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment. Example: plants, animals, microorganisms."

What is abiotic factor?

"An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. Example: sunlight, air, soil, water, etc."

What are the components of environment?

The basic components of the environment are

atmosphere or the air,lithosphere or the rocks and soil,hydrosphere or the water,the living component of the environment or the biosphere.

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9. We shouldnt cross the street outside the .A. pavement B. foot lane C. sidewalk D. zebra crossing Identify four general properties that make an NSAID unique as compared to the NSAID aspirin. List specific properties that make aspirin, naproxen, and ibuprofen unique from one another help me please [tex] \frac{ \cos(80) }{ \sin(10) } + \frac{ \sin(20) }{ \cos(70) } = 2 \\ \\ \frac{ \cot(40) }{ \tan(50) } + \frac{ \cos(65) }{ \sin(115) } = 2[/tex] What is the sum of the three solutions (find the values for x, y, and z, then add the answers)? 2x + 3y z = 5 x 3y + 2z = 6 3x + y 4z = 8 Show All Work !! remember that it takes 2 electrons to form a bond how many bonds does CIO 3 - have, the chlorate ion Place the following events in correct chronological order, from earliest to latest: A. Japan invades Manchuria, Tripartite Pact signed, US Oil embargo B. US Oil embargo, Japan invades Manchuria, Tripartite Pact signed C. Japan invades Manchuria, US Oil embargo, Tripartite Pact signed D. Tripartite Pact signed, Japan invades Manchuria, US Oil embargo Products is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards: Direct materials (resin) 9.6 pounds per pot at a cost of $4.55 per poundDirect labor 1 .0 hour at a cost of $15.80 per hourStandard variable manufacturing overhead rate $3.40 per direct labor hourPredetermined fixed manufacturing overhead rate $6.00 per direct labor hourRequired: a. Compute the standard cost of each of the following inputs per pot: direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead. b. Determine the standard cost of one flower pot. Which is the earliest document to which the United States can trace its democratic heritage? The volume of a gas in a container varies inversely as the pressure on the gas. If a gas has a volume of 356 cubic inches under a pressure of 6 pounds per square inch, what will be its volume if the pressure is increased to 7 pounds per square inch? Round your answer to the nearest integer if necessary. Help please! will give brainiest A tank initially has 300 gallons of a solution that contains 50 lb. of dissolved salt. A brine solution with a concentration of 2lb of salt/gallon is admitted into the tank at a rate of 6 gallons per minute. The well-stirred solution is drained at the same rate. How long will it take for the tank to have 100 lb. of dissolved salt x2 +15-8x entre 3-x ayuda pliz 10. Which of the following is NOT a method of transmission for the HIV Virus? A. O Casual contact with an infected person B. O Unprotected Sex C. O Sharing IV drug needles D. O Coming in contact with blood or body fluids In the process of conversion from the equity method to the fair value method, the earnings or losses that the investor previously recognized under the equity method should absorption of digested food takes place in the If a firm's projects differ in risk, then one way of handling this problem is to evaluate each project with the appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate.A. TrueB. False Directions: Simplify each expression by combining likeTerms (pls help if u can ) The Peabody Company has 7 year MACRS property with an original cost basis of $1,700,000. Calculate the ending book value at Year 4. 1) 4+8r-6r=6+2r2) 1-3x=-6+7-2x-x What is the approximate area of a circle enclosed by a piece of rope 50.24 inches long? (Use the fact that 3.14 to make your calculations.)