"Light traveling in a medium with a refractive index 1.11 is incident on a plate of another medium with index of refraction 1.66. At what angle of incidence is the reflected light fully polarized?"

Answer:

A) Length of an edge = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Explanation:

A) We will use Avogadro's hypothesis to solve this. It states that 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.

We want to find the volume occupied by 1 mole of gas at 1.06 atm pressure and temperature of 28 °C (= 301 K).

Thus, by the ideal gas equation, we have;

V_mole = (1 × 22.4/273) × (301/1.06) = 23.3 L = 0.0233 m³

Now, since from avogadros number, 1 mole of gas contains 6.02 x 10^(23) molecules, then volume occupied by a molecule is given by;

V_molecule = 0.0233/(6.02 × 10^(23)) m³ = 3.87 x 10^(-26) m³

Thus, length of an edge of the cube = ∛(3.87 × 10^(-26)) = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) We are told that The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10^(-10) m.

Thus, the distance is about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(10^(-10)) ≈ 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) We are told that the spacing of atoms is typically are about 0.3 nm apart

Thus;

The separation will be about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(0.3 × 10^(-9)) ≈ 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Answer:

The observer could see to a depth of 4.38 m

Explanation:

Please check attachment for diagram.

Mathematically, from Snell law;

n1sin theta = n2 sin theta

1 * sin 90 = n2 * sin θR

where n2 = 1.33

1/1.33 = sin θR

Sin θR = 0.7519

θR = arc sin 0.7519

θR = 48.76

Now to get the height, we use the triangle

Using trigonometric ratio;

Tan( 90- θR) = H/5

H = 5 Tan( 90 - θR)

H = 5 Tan( 90-48.76)

H = 5 Tan41.24

H = 4.38 m

Answer:

Using

A. .E = σ/εo = (q/A)/εo = = q/Aεo so if q = 2q, then

Ef/Ei = 2

B. If L is 2L then Ef = q/4Aεo and

Ef/Ei = 1/4

C. The electric field strength is not effected by d and as long as σ is unchanged, Ef/Ei = 1

Answer:

The width is [tex]w_c = 0.00422 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 6.33*10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

    The  width of the slit is  [tex]d = 0.3\ mm = 0.3 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The distance of the screen is  [tex]D = 1.0 \ m[/tex]

Generally the central maximum is mathematically represented as

      [tex]w_c = 2 * y[/tex]

Here  y is the width of the first order maxima which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y = \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]y = \frac{6.33*10^{-7} * 1.0}{ 0.30}[/tex]

       [tex]y = 0.00211 \ m[/tex]

So  

    [tex]w_c = 2 *0.00211[/tex]

     [tex]w_c = 0.00422 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

27yrs

Explanation:

h= difference in height between the initial position and the bottom position

We are told that the rope is L = 2.30 m long and inclined at 45.0° from the vertical

h=L-Lcos(x)= L(1-cosx)=2.30(1-cos45)

=0.674m

Potential Energy = 28× 9.8×0.674

=184.9J

B)we can see that at the bottom of the motion, all the initial potential energy of the child has been converted into kinetic energy:

E= 0.5mv^2

Answer:

A. We have that radius r = 4.00m intensity I = 8.00 W/m^

total power = power/ Area ( 4πr2)= 8.00 w/m^2( 4π ( 4.00 m)2=1607.68 W

b) I = total power/ 4πr2= 8.00 W/m2 ( 4.00 m/ 9.5 m)2= 1.418 W/m2

c) E = total power x time= 1607 . 68 W x 1s= 1607.68 J

Answer:

Theories are models that explain but laws just describes an action under certain circumstances

Explanation:

Evolution is a law that does not explain how and why

But evolution by natural selection is a theory because it explain how it happens

Answer:

OD. The process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for particular purpose remains

Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.

Abstraction is the practice of removing anything from a set of core features by eliminating or deleting attributes.

One of the three core ideas of object-oriented programming is abstraction order to decrease complexity and maximize efficiency, a programmer uses abstraction to conceal all but the important facts about an object.

Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.

Hence option D is correct.

To learn more about the abstraction refer to the link;

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Answer:

reviewing the final statements, the correct one is the quarter

The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

This is an action-reaction problem or Newton's third law, which states that forces in naturals occur in pairs.

This is the foregoing, the hammer exerts a force on the nail of magnitude F and it will direct downwards, if we call this action and the nail exerts a force on the hammer of equal magnitude but opposite direction bone directed upwards, each force is applied in one of the bodies.

The difference in result that each force is that the force between the nail exerts a very high pressure (relation between the force between the nail area), instead the area of ​​the hammer is much greater, therefore the pressure is small.

When reviewing the final statements, the correct one is the quarter

The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.

Answer:

3201.304 J

Explanation:

Use ideal gas equation to initial stage:

PV=nRT

P * 0.034 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250

P = 110038.2353 Pa

Use ideal gas equation to final stage:

PV=nRT

P * 0.08 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250

P = 46766.25 Pa

Process is isothermal (constant temperature )

Therefore,

Work= C ln (V2/V1)

(P1V1=P2V2=C)

(Above equation is taken by integration of P.dv)

Work = P1V1 ln (V2/V1) = P2V2 ln (V2/V1)

By substituting above data to the equation:

Work = (110038.2353 * 0.034) * ln (0.08/0.034)

Work = 3201.304 J

Answer:

A) 0.4 mA

B) 0.03 mA

Explanation:

Given that

voltage source, V = 120 V

to solve this question, we would be using the very basic Ohms Law, that voltage is proportional to the current and the resistance passing through the circuit, if temperature is constant.

mathematically, Ohms Law, V = IR

V = Voltage

I = Current

R = Resistance

from question a, we were given 300kΩ, substituting this value of resistance in the equation, we have

120 = I * 300*10^3 Ω

making I the subject of the formula,

I = 120 / 300000

I = 0.0004 A

I = 0.4 mA

Question said, currents above 10 mA causes involuntary muscle contraction, this current is way below 10 mA, so nothing happens.

B, we have Resistance, R = 4000kΩ

Substituting like in part A, we have

120 = I * 4000*10^3 Ω

I = 120 / 4000000

I = 0.00003 A

I = 0.03 mA

This also means nothing happens, because 0.03 mA is very much lesser compared to in the 10 mA

The current through a person will be:

a) 0.4 mA

b) 0.03 mA

Given:

Voltage, V = 120 V

It states that the voltage or potential difference between two points is directly proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance, and directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit.

Ohms Law, V = I*R

where,

V = Voltage

I = Current

R = Resistance

a)

Given: Resistance=  300kΩ

[tex]120 = I * 300*10^3 ohm\\\\I = 120 / 300000\\\\I = 0.0004 A[/tex]

Thus, current will be, I = 0.4 mA

b)

Given: R = 4000kΩ

[tex]120 = I * 4000*10^3 ohm\\\\I = 120 / 4000000\\\\I = 0.00003 A[/tex]

Thus, current will be, I = 0.03 mA

From calculations, we observe that nothing happens, because 0.03 mA is very much lesser compared to in the 10 mA.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Continuity equation

v X A = v' xA'

so if A is 1/2of A' then A velocity must be 2 times the A'

after-contraction v = 2 x 5.0m/s = 10m/s

Using the Bernoulli equation

p₁ + ½ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = p₂ + ½ρv₂² + ρgh₂

, the "h" terms cancel

3.5 x 10^ 5Pa + ½ x 1000kg/m³x (5.0m/s)² = p₂ + ½ x 1000kg/m³ x (10m/s)²

p₂ = 342500pa

Answer:

The density is  [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the rock is  [tex]m_r = 1.80 \ kg[/tex]

     The  tension on the string is  [tex]T = 10.8 \ N[/tex]

Generally the weight of the rock is  

        [tex]W = m * g[/tex]

=>     [tex]W = 1.80 * 9.8[/tex]

=>   [tex]W = 17.64 \ N[/tex]

Now the upward force(buoyant force) acting on the rock  is mathematically evaluated as  

        [tex]F_f = W - T[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]F_f = 17.64 - 10.8[/tex]

      [tex]F_f = 6.84 \ N[/tex]

This buoyant force is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_f = \rho * g * V[/tex]

Here  [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water and it value is [tex]\rho = 1000\ kg/m^3[/tex]

 So

         [tex]V = \frac{F_f}{ \rho * g }[/tex]

        [tex]V = \frac{6.84}{ 1000 * 9.8 }[/tex]

        [tex]V = 0.000698 \ m^3[/tex]

Now for this rock to flow the upward force (buoyant force) must be equal to the length

      [tex]F_f = W[/tex]

      [tex]\rho_z * g * V = W[/tex]

Here z is smallest density of a liquid in which the rock will float

=>     [tex]\rho_z = \frac{W}{ g * V}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\rho_z = \frac{17.64}{ 0.000698 * 9.8}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

Answer:

can you tell me about this property

Answer:

d_t = 3.05km

v_a = 4.3km/h

Explanation:

42mins*(2/3) = 28mins

42mins-28mins = 14mins

d = v*t

d_1 = (4km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(28mins)

d_1 = 1.87km

d_2 = (5km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(14mins)

d_2 = 1.17km

d_t = d_1+d_2

d_t = 1.87km+1.17km

d_t = 3.05km

v_a = (v_1+v_2)/2

v_a = [(2*4km/h)+5km/h)]/3

v_a = 4.3km/h

Answer:

The image height is 3.0 cm

Explanation:

Given;

object distance, [tex]d_o[/tex] = 15.0 cm

image distance, [tex]d_i[/tex] = 5.0 cm

height of the object, [tex]h_o[/tex] = 9.0 cm

height of the image, [tex]h_i[/tex] = ?

Apply lens equation;

[tex]\frac{h_i}{h_o} = -\frac{d_i}{d_o}\\\\ h_i = h_o(-\frac{d_i}{d_o})\\\\h_i = -9(\frac{5}{15} )\\\\h_i = -3 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the image height is 3.0 cm. The negative values for image height indicate that the image is an inverted image.

Check attached photo

Check attached photo

Answer:

b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.

Explanation:

The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is given by;

F = qvBsinθ

where;

q is the charge of the particle

v is the velocity of the particle

B is the magnetic field

θ is the angle between the magnetic field and velocity of the moving particle.

When is the charge is stationary the magnetic force on the charge is zero.

Also when the charge is moving parallel to the magnetic field, the magnetic force is zero.

Therefore, when a moving charged particle experiences no magnetic force, we can definitely conclude that the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.

b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.

Answer:

potential energy=mgh

4×9.8×2.4

Explanation:

may be hope this will help you

Answer:

freezing point and melting point

According to definition of general chemistry matter is any substance which has atleast a mass and occupies a volume.

Matter is of three types

Complete Question

The image of this question  is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a

   [tex]d =0.161 \ m[/tex]

b

  [tex]v = - 0.054 \ m/s[/tex]

c

  [tex]a = 6.12 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The maximum  displacement is  A =  0.17  m  

      The  time considered is  [tex]t = 3.1 \ s[/tex]

     The spring constant is  [tex]k = 137 \ N \cdot m[/tex]

      The mass is  [tex]m = 3.8 \ kg[/tex]

Generally given that the motion which the cylinder is undergoing is a simple harmonic motion , then the displacement is mathematically represented as

             [tex]d = A cos (w t )[/tex]

Where [tex]w[/tex] is the angular frequency which is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]w = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]w = \sqrt{\frac{137}{ 3.8} }[/tex]

        [tex]w =6[/tex]

So the displacement is at  t

      [tex]d = 0.17 cos (6 * 3.1 )[/tex]

       [tex]d =0.161 \ m[/tex]

Generally the velocity of a  SHM(simple harmonic motion) is mathematically represented as

         [tex]v = - Asin (wt)[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]v = - 0.17 sin ( 6 * 3.1 )[/tex]

          [tex]v = - 0.054 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally the maximum acceleration is  mathematically represented as

         [tex]a = w^2 * A[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]a_{max} = 6^2 * (0.17)[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]a = 6^2 * (0.17)[/tex]

        [tex]a = 6.12 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Answer:

 M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H ,   Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V

Explanation:

The mutual inductance between two systems is

        M₁₂ = N₂ Ф₁₂ / I₁

where N₂ is the number of turns of the inner solenoid N₂ = 21.0, i₁ the current that flows through the outer solenoid I₁ = 35.0 A / s and fi is the flux of the field of coil1 that passes through coil 2

the magnetic field of the coil1 is

   B = μ₀ n I₁ = μ₀ N₁/l   I₁

the flow is

             Φ = B A₂

the area of ​​the second coil is

             A₂ = π d₂ / 4

             Φ = μ₀ N₁ I₁ / L  π d² / 4

we substitute in the first expression

            M₁₂ = N₂ μ₀ N₁ / L    π d² / 4

            M₁₂ = μ₀ N₁ N₂ π d² / 4L

           d = 0.170 cm = 0.00170 m

            L = 4.00 cm = 0.00400 m

let's calculate

            M₁₂ = 4π 10⁻⁷ 6750  21 π 0.0017²/ (4 0.004)

             M₁₂ = π² 0.40966 10⁻⁷ / 0.004

             M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H

The electromotive force is

              Fem = - M dI₁ / dt

              Fem = - 1.01 10⁻⁴ 35.0

              Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V

Answer:

9.43*10^3 year

Explanation:

For this question, we ought to remember, or know that the half life of carbon 14 is 5730, and that would be vital in completing the calculation

To start with, we use the formula

t(half) = In 2/k,

if we make k the subject of formula, we have

k = in 2/t(half), now we substitute for the values

k = in 2 / 5730

k = 1.21*10^-4 yr^-1

In(A/A•) = -kt, on rearranging, we find out that

t = -1/k * In(A/A•)

The next step is to substitite the values for each into the equation, giving us

t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * In(5.4/15.3)

t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * -1.1041

t = 0.943*10^4 year

Answer:Acupressure

.

.

..

But why post this question in Physics

Answer:

wegkwe fhkrbhefdb

Explanation:B

Answer:

HELLO your question has some missing parts below are the missing parts

note: The specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given as k=1.4 and R=0.287 kJ/kg-K respectively.

--Given Values--

Inlet Temperature: T1 (K) = 325

Inlet pressure: P1 (kPa) = 560

Inlet Velocity: V1 (m/s) = 97

Throat Area: A (cm^2) = 5.3

Pressure upstream of (before) shock: Px (kPa) = 207.2

Mach number at exit: M = 0.1

Answer: A)  match number at inlet  = 0.2683

              B)  stagnation temperature at inlet =  329.68 k

              C)  stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa

              D) ) Throat temperature = 274.73 k

Explanation:

Determining states at several locations in the system

A) match number at inlet

= V1 / C1 = 97/ 261.427 = 0.2683

C1 = sound velocity at inlet = [tex]\sqrt{K*R*T}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{1.4 *0.287*10^3}[/tex]  = 361.427 m/s

v1 = inlet velocity = 97

B) stagnation temperature at inlet

     = T1 + [tex]\frac{V1 ^2}{2Cp}[/tex]  = 325 + [tex]\frac{97^2}{2 * 1.005*10^{-3} }[/tex]

stagnation temperature = 329.68 k

C) stagnation pressure

= [tex]p1 ( 1 + 0.2Ma^2 )^{3.5}[/tex]

Ma = match number at inlet = 0.2683

p1 = inlet pressure = 560

hence stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa

D) Throat temperature

= [tex]\frac{Th}{T} = \frac{2}{k+1}[/tex]

Th = throat temperature

T = stagnation temp at inlet = 329.68 k

k = 1.4

make Th subject of the relation

Th = 329.68 * (2 / 2.4 ) = 274.73 k

Answer:

Fetal Hb binds oxygen more tightly than adult Hb (not option a)

Answer:

Explanation:

Convert all lengths to meters:

Refer to the diagram attached (not to scale.) Assuming that the screen is parallel to the line joining the two slits. The following two angles are alternate interior angles and should be equal to each other:

These two angles are marked with two grey sectors on the attached diagram. Let the value of these two angles be [tex]\theta[/tex].

The path difference between the two beams is approximately equal to the length of the segment highlighted in green. In order to produce the first dark fringe from the center of the screen (the first minimum,) the length of that segment should be [tex]\lambda / 2[/tex] (one-half the wavelength of the light.)

Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle \cos \theta \approx \frac{\text{Path difference}}{\text{Slit separation}} = \frac{\lambda / 2}{3.00\times 10^{-5}\; \rm m}[/tex].

On the other hand:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \cot \theta &\approx \frac{\text{Distance between central peak and first minimum}}{\text{Distance between the screen and the slits}} \\ &= \frac{3.70\times 10^{-2}\; \rm m}{5.20\; \rm m} \approx 0.00711538\end{aligned}[/tex].

Because the cotangent of [tex]\theta[/tex] is very close to zero,

[tex]\cos \theta \approx \cot \theta \approx 0.00711538[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\lambda /2}{3.00\times 10^{-5}\; \rm m} \approx \cos\theta\approx 0.00711538[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}\lambda &\approx 2\times 0.00711538 \times \left(3.00\times 10^{-5}\; \rm m\right) \\ &\approx 4.26 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm m = 426\; \rm nm\end{aligned}[/tex].

If the path difference is increased by one wavelength, then the intersection of the two beams would move from one bright fringe to the next one.

On the other hand, if the distance between the maximum and the center of the screen is much smaller than the distance between the screen and the filter, then:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\frac{\text{Distance between image and center of screen}}{\text{Distance between the screen and the slits}} \\ &\approx \cot \theta \\ &\approx \cos \theta \\ &\approx \frac{\text{Path difference}}{\text{Slit separation}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Under that assumption, the distance between the maximum and the center of the screen is approximately proportional to the path difference. The distance between the image (the first minimum) and the center of the screen is [tex]3.70\; \rm cm[/tex] when the path difference is [tex]\lambda / 2[/tex]. The path difference required for the first maximum is twice as much as that. Therefore, the distance between the first maximum and the center of the screen would be twice the difference between the first minimum and the center of the screen: [tex]2 \times 3.70\; \rm cm = 7.40\; \rm cm[/tex].

Answer:

what,     100.999m

Explanation:

convert 999 mm into meters, which is 0.999m and add that to a 100 m and that will make the total 100.999 m

The result of the addition of the two values is equal to 100.999 meters.

Given the following data:

To determine the result of the addition of the two values:

First of all, we would convert the value in millimeter (mm) to meter (m) as follows:

Conversion:

1 millimeter = 0.001 meter

999 millimeter = X meter

Cross-multiplying, we have:

[tex]X = 0.001 \times 999[/tex]

X = 0.999 meter.

For the result:

[tex]Result = 0.999 +100[/tex]

Result = 100.999 meters.

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