A dendrite is a neuron whose physical part plays a role similar to that of the wide receiver in football
The finger-like cells called dendrites are found on the terminal of a neuron. They are tiny, branching fibers that protrude from the nerve cell's cell body. This fiber expands the area that can be used to receive incoming data. The receiving or input parts of a neuron are called dendrites.
Appendages called dendrites are made to receive signals from neighboring cells. They take the form of projections with a tree-like structure that are triggered by other neurons and carry the electrochemical charge to the cell body (or, more rarely, directly to the axons). These little protrusions relay electrical stimulation to the soma and take in information from neighboring neurons. Synapses also cover the dendrites.
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Color (black/gray/red) is a ___________ characteristic
Their are three main characteristic is intensity, saturation, and hue .
Red color is motivated by power, black is achromatic color with hue like white gray and white.black is symbol of darkness. Brightly co-loured object is one that reflects and transmits a large portion of light falling on it.
The great amount of light is reflected on white screen while a black screen would not reflects any light. Co-lour also linked with various personality trait , motivation and productivity levels in life. It symbolize life and death , love and evil and happiness and anger.Red color makes you feel passionate and energized.
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Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this sample food web for reference, although your food web will contain fewer organisms. Note that your food web does not have to include images, but you may include them if you choose. However, be sure to include arrows to indicate the direction of energy flow in your food web. Design your food web using any method listed below: Use drawing or flowchart-building tools in a word-processing program. Hand draw your food web, and then take a picture of it. Use a graphic-design program. Using the Insert Image button, insert an image of your food web in the answer space.
The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms in which there is energy transference. In the attached example, we consider plants, caw, rabbit, bird, eagle, mountainlion, and fungi.
Note: Since you did not detailed the organisms you identified in part B, I will define what a trophic web is, and propose an example for you to understand.
What is a trophic web?The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms involving transference of energy when some of them feed on the other ones.
The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.
Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.
• The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.
• The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores.
• The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.
Because it is a web, all organisms are in equilibrium until a change occurs. When a sudden change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.
Any change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.
Example.
To make the trophic web, first, you need to define the position of each of the organisms on the web.
Producer → this is the autotroph organism that takes energy from the sun or any other inorganic source → An example of this is any plant.
Consumers → heterotroph
⇒ Herbivores → These are the animals that feed on any part of the plants → Let us say we have a caw, a rabbit, and a bird.
⇒ Carnivores → These are the animals that feed on herbivores → Let us say a mountain lion and an eagle.
Decomposer → detritivorous organisms that take energy from dead matter → Fungi
So, our organisms are
plants, caw, rabbit, bird, mountain lion, and eagleFungiPlants directly provide energy to the caw, the rabbit, and the bird.
Plant >> Caw, Rabbit, Bird
The eagle takes energy from the rabbit and the bird.Rabbit and Bird >> Eagle
The mountain lion takes energy from the caw, the rabbit, the bird, and the eagle.Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle >> Mountain lion
Fungi takes energy from dead organic matterPlants, Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle, Mountain lion >> Fungi
You will find an image in the attached files.
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What is an Electrocardiogram used for?
A. To create mechanical replacement hearts.
B. To diagnose problems with the body’s electrical current capacity.
C. To write computer programs that mimic the activity of the heart.
D. To diagnose problems with the heart.
Answer:
To diagnose problems with the heart
Answer: The answer is to diagnose problems with the heart.
Explanation: An electrocardiogram is a display of a person's heart electrical activity. It is used to detect heart problems.
Substance A is transported from the plasma of the peritubular capillary into the fluid of the renal tubule. Substance A is said to be __________.
The transport of substance A from peritubular capillary into the fluid of renal tubule is Tubular secretion.
What is Tubular secretion?
Tubular secretion is the phenomenon of transfer of materials from peritubular capillaries to fluid of renal tubule. It is basically a process of toxins removal from blood capillaries and tissues and their active secretion into the nephrons. The nephrons are surrounded by peritubular capillaries and the exchange between nephron and blood occurs via peritubular capillaries. The tubular secretion is most active in proximal convoluted tubule (PCT). Tubular secretion is an important parameter for measuring kidney function and excretion process. It also maintains the blood pH.
Hence, the substance A that is transported from plasma of peritubular capillary into fluid of reanl tubule is said to be secreted.
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Which can serve as substrates for atp production?
Answer:
A molecule containing readily 'detachable' phosphate group, an inorganic phosphate, and ADP.
Explanation:
For substrate-level phosphorylation, take glycolysis as an example. Phosphoenolpyruvate has a readily 'detachable phosphate', which with the help of Pyruvate Kinase, is able to be 'attached' to ADP. Both Phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP act as substrates.
For oxidative phosphorylation, take ATP synthase as an example. Due to the proton motive force, the 'motor' of the enzyme allows the knob to spin, changing affinities for ADP, Pi (inorganic phosphate), and ATP. Thus, to produce ATP, ADP and Pi are required as substrates.
In all, a molecule containing readily 'detachable' phosphate group, an inorganic phosphate, and ADP can serve as substrates for ATP production.
Sterile gowns are considered sterile from shoulder to:
sterile gowns are considered sterile from shoulder to: waist
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK
Which type of archaebacteria are found in the same environments as those of bacteria?
Group of answer choices
Methanogens
Nonextreme Archaebacteria
All of the choices
Extremophiles
The type of archaebacteria are found in the same environments as those of bacteria are methanogens (option A).
What is Archeaebacteria?Archaebacteria are a diverse group of bacteria that belongs to the domain Archaea. They are exemplified by their ability to survive in extremely harsh environments.
There are three major classes of Archaebacteria as follows:
methanogenshalophilesthermophilesMethanogens are any of various archaebacteria that is capable of methanogenesis, which is the production of methane anaerobically.
Halophiles and thermophiles are found typically in extreme environments of high salinity and high temperature respectively.
Therefore, the type of archaebacteria are found in the same environments as those of bacteria are methanogens.
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How much of the land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed is used for
agriculture?
Answer:
Across the Chesapeake Bay watershed, 23 percent of the land is used for agriculture and almost 12 percent has been developed. Most of the remaining land is forested.
The laetoli footprints provide valuable information about the ____ of early hominins.
Early hominins walked on two legs is the answer.
Laetoli's footprint provides a clear snapshot of early Hominini bipedalism with slightly but significantly different limb postures. These data support the hypothesis that significant evolutionary changes in Hominini bipedalism occurred 36 million years ago.
Laetoli is a prehistoric site in the Enduleni district of the Ngorongoro district in the Arusha region of Tanzania. The site dates from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene and is famous for its Hominini footprints preserved in volcanic ash. The location of Laetoli's footprints is 45 km south of the Olduvai Gorge.
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With regard to maintaining homeostasis, in a positive feedback situation the stimulus is:______.
With regard to maintaining homeostasis, in a positive feedback situation, the stimulus is reinforced.
If we study a system in homeostasis, the positive comments loop moves a system similarly away from the goal of equilibrium. It does this by means of amplifying the consequences of a product or event and occurs when something needs to take place quickly.
In positive comments mechanisms, the original stimulus is promoted in place of negated. positive feedback increases the deviation from a really perfect regular cost.
The system of exertions and childbirth is perhaps the most-noted instance of positive remarks. In childbirth, when the fetus's head presses up in opposition to the cervix, it stimulates nerves that inform the brain to stimulate the pituitary gland, which then produces oxytocin. Oxytocin reasons the uterus to agree.
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In eukaryotic cells, the cell cycle is divided into two main phases in which the cell spends most of its time and metabolic energy. these two phases are?
Interphase and mitosis are the two main phases of the eukaryotic cell cycle where the cells spends most of time as well as as its metabolic energy.
The cell cycle involves the different stages which a cell goes through as it grows and divides in order to form new cells. Cell cycle requires metabolic energy as well as the availability of nutrients. In eukaryotes, this cycle is basically divided into interphase and mitosis.
The interphase can be subdivided into G1, S and G2 phases. The cell spends most of its time in this stage. It involves the duplication of the nuclear DNA which is present in the cell and during this stage the cell grows in size. No division of the cell takes place during interphase. This stage is succeeded by mitosis. This stage involves the division of the cell, that is, the single eukaryotic cell divides and results in the formation of two daughter cells which are genetically identical to their parent cell.
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If a drug slows down central nervous system activity while increasing the activity of the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, then it is most likely to be a(n)
If a drug slows down central nervous system activity while increasing the activity of the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, then it is most likely to be a Depressant.
How do neurotransmitters work and what are they?Chemical messengers are called neurotransmitters to facilitate communication between nerve cells. Serotonin, dopamine, glutamate, and acetylcholine are a few of them. Numerous processes are controlled by neurotransmitters, including mood, sleep-wake cycles, and appetite.
DEPRESSANTSThese medications, which are sometimes known as "downers," are available as liquid or colored pills and capsules. As they are intended to lessen the symptoms of mental illness, some medications in this class, including Zyprexa, Seroquel, and Haldol, are referred to as "major tranquilizers" or "antipsychotics." Xanax, Klonopin, Halcion, and Librium are examples of depressants that are frequently referred to as "benzos" (short for benzodiazepines).
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Which of the following is true regarding water’s high specific heat capacity?
When we sweat, our bodies undergo evaporative cooling which makes the body heat up
Water can absorb and hold only a little amount of heat before it gets too hot
Small amounts of heat are absorbed by water molecules in order to break the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules
Water’s high specific heat capacity helps regulate the temperature of the Earth
Answer:
small amount of heat are absorbed by water molecules in order to break the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules
xplain how the chemical breakdown of glucose results in the production of a hydrogen ion concentration gradient across the mitochondrial membrane, as shown
A high-energy electron is transferred along an electron transport chain to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Hydrogen is pumped out of the matrix space by the energy released. Through ATP synthase, the gradient produced by this forces hydrogen back through the membrane. when participating in the crucial process of oxidative phosphorylation.
Only a tiny portion of the glucose's totally free energy is released when it is transformed into pyruvate by the glycolytic process.
The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate within a cell's cytoplasm is known as glycolysis. The final phase of cellular respiration, known as oxidative phosphorylation, generates ATP using an ATP synthase gradient and a hydrogen ion gradient. The majority of the ATP produced during cellular respiration is produced during this process. Pyruvate can diffuse into mitochondria under aerobic conditions, where it enters the citric acid cycle and has reducing equivalents in the forms of NADH and FADH2.
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A mature ovum produced from division of a primary oocyte has 18 chromosomes. How many chromatids were present in the primary oocyte during prophase I of meiosis
72 chromatids were present in the present in the primary oocyte during prophase 1 of meiosis.
The primary oocyte contains 72 chromatids during prophase 1 of meiosis as the mature ovum has 18 chromosomes.
The primary oocyte contains 72 chromatids , that means it contains 144 chromosomes. During the first meiotic division, it produces one secondary oocyte and one polar body.
The secondary oocyte has 72 chromatids, which again undergoes second meiotic division and produces mature ovum and second polar body . The mature ovum contains contains 36 chromatids which means it has 18 chromosomes.
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Peptidoglycan in the bacterial cell envelope is an ideal target for antibiotics because ______.
Since antibiotics prevent bacterial growth and replication by interfering with the bacterial cell wall, peptidoglycan in the bacterial cell envelope makes a perfect target for them.
One of the antibiotics that attack the bacterial cell wall in order to work is penicillin. The drugs specifically prevent the bacteria from forming peptidoglycan, a substance that provides their cell walls the tenacity they require to survive inside of humans. Simply put, many antibiotics, including vancomycin, which like beta-lactam antibiotics targets the peptidoglycan in the cell wall, are ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria because they do not possess the molecular characteristics required to effectively use these pathways to breach the outer membrane.learn more about Peptidoglycan here: https://brainly.com/question/24180542
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As the DNA is unwound to allow replication, torsion builds up which would prevent further movement of the replication fork. What general class of enzyme allows DNA to assume a more relaxed state
Topoisomerase enzyme allows DNA to assume a more relaxed state.
DNA topoisomerases (or topoisomerases) are enzymes that catalyze changes in the topological state of DNA, interconverting relaxed and supercoiled forms, linked (catenated) and unlinked species, and knotted and unknotted DNA. This enzyme prevents the DNA double helix in front of the replication fork from winding up too tightly as the DNA unwinds
DNA topoisomerases unravel the twists in DNA that occur as a result of DNA transcription and replication. DNA topoisomerases I and II present in cells cleaves the DNA backbone on one or two strands, and it releases the torsional stress and then displacement of the broken DNA backbone.
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I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST PLS PLS
Answer:
a) is the correct option
A family took their newborn to the doctor. They were worried something was wrong because the baby seemed to be in constant pain. After medical tests revealed the baby had large amounts of lactic acid accumulating in his muscle cells, doctors diagnosed the child with a rare disease in which mitochondria are missing from skeletal muscle cells. How might the lack of mitochondria explain the large amounts of lactic acid in the baby's muscle cells
Mitochondria help in the complete metabolism of sugar to produce energy in the cell (ATP). Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
Glycolysis is the first step in the metabolism of glucose. By the process of glycolysis, glucose is converted to pyruvate with the generation of ATP and NADH. The pyruvate is then converted to acetyl CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex which then enters the TCA cycle. The NADH FADH2 generated by Glycolysis and TCA cycle donate their electrons to the electron transport chain which in turn helps in the generation of ATP. Both the TCA cycle and the Electron transport chain take place within the mitochondria. In the absence of mitochondria, NAD+ and FAD are regenerated by fermentation.
In the process of converting 3-carbon pyruvate to 3-carbon lactic acid (C3H6O3), lactic acid fermentation also regenerates NAD+, which enables glycolysis to continue producing ATP in the absence of mitochondria. This leads to the accumulation of lactic acid in muscle cells.
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During the overhead squat assessment, which of the following muscles may likely be overactive (tight) if the arms fall forward? Latissimus dorsi Teres minor Erector spinae Subscapularis
During the overhead squat assessment, Latissimus dorsi Teres minor muscles may likely be overactive (tight) if the arms fall forward. Latissimus dorsi teres minor is the overactive muscle during the overhead squat assessment.
Over head squat is practicing mainly in sports for the alignment of total body structure with flexibility by controlling the neuromuscular.The arms falling in the upper extremity of the body where Latissimus dorsi teres minor muscle is present.Erector spinae subscapularis is present in lower extremity of the body such as LPHC (Lumbar, pelvis and diaphragm).Learn more about overhead squat on
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Which of the following statements is most accurate concerning horizontal gene transfer? A. is unlikely to have any significant effects on organisms B. would be a potent alternative to introducing new genes into species C. would not be acted upon by natural selection since it is not natural to the organism D. would not be passed on to offspring
Regarding horizontal gene transfer, would be a potent alternative for introducing new genes into species
B. would be a potent alternative for introducing new genes into speciesWhat is horizontal gene transfer?Horizontal gene transfer, or lateral gene transfer, is a process in which an organism transfers genetic material to another cell that is not its descendant.
With this information, we can conclude that Transmission is the transfer of an animated etiologic agent from a primary source of infection to a new host.
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The bone marrow begins producing cells in the _____________ month of fetal life.
The bone marrow begins producing cells in the fourth month of fetal life.
Hematopoiesis establishes in the marrow and grows there until, at term. This process starts in the late first trimester when the bones are large enough to contain marrow cavities. Hematopoiesis can move outside of the bone marrow to various organs under conditions of prenatal and neonatal stress.
Between the bone spicules are the hematopoietic components. Both sinusoids and a robust circulatory network are present in the marrow. Pluripotent stem cells are the progenitor cells that give rise to all hematopoietic components and lymphoid cells.
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Describe what happened to the concentration of ions in the urine when the pco2 was lowered. how well did the results compare with your prediction?
When lowering the PCO2 in this type of context, the results which were gotten was that the [H+] concentration in urine decreased, and the [HCO3-] concentration in urine increased.
What us Urine?This is referred to as a liquid waste and by product of metabolism in organisms and usually flows from the kidney to the ureter and stored in the bladder for its excretion. During excretion occurs, the urine moves to the urethra and is expelled out of the body.
PCO2 which is known as partial carbon dioxide is the measure of carbon dioxide within arterial or venous blood. it is known as an alkaline gas which means it must have a high [HCO3-] concentration in urine and a low [H+] concentration.
This is therefore the reason why increase in [HCO3-] concentration will occur with an increase in the carbon dioxide.
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Find the element in the periodic table. Find out the period (rows) it is in, and draw that number of circles.
Answer:
Name of element: Oxygen (O)
Period (Row): 2
The number of the period (row) in which the element is in tells us how many energy levels (known as shells or circles) the element has.
Because Oxygen is in row 2 it tells us we need to draw 2 circles.
The group that the element is in also tells us the number of electrons present in the element's outer energy level (also known as an outer shell or outer circle).
Because Oxygen is in group 6 it must have six electrons on its outer energy level.
We know that the first energy level always has two electrons.
So we draw two energy levels. On the first energy level, we draw 2 dots or crosses (to represent the two electrons). On the second energy level, we draw 6 dots or crosses.
Hope this helped and if you require more assistance from me, please comment below! :)
In this answer (you did not specify which element to use so I've written down the steps if you want to choose another element) I've written Oxygen as an example.
Which is the synthetic equivalent of corticosteroids produced by the adrenal glands?
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid produced by the adrenal glands. Synthetic corticosteroids are exogenous analogues of naturally occurring glucocorticoids and mineral corticoids produced by the adrenal glands.
Corticosteroids are natural hormones made by the adrenal cortex which are important for maintaining good health. There are two types of corticosteroids, the glucocorticoids and the mineralocorticoids. The major corticosteroids are aldosterone and cortisol and they are secreted from the adrenal cortex .The major adrenal hormones are synthesized at different locations of adrenal cortex like glucocorticoids (particularly cortisol) is made in the zona fasciculata (ZF), androgens and estrogens in the zona reticularis (ZR), and aldosterone in the zona glomerulosa (ZG).
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The Scyphozoans are commonly found in Florida and hang upside down in the water with their tentacles pointed towards the
Scyphozoans True jellies, members of the phylum Cnidaria, are frequently observed in Florida and hang upside down in the water with their tentacles pointing upward. They do this to illuminate the photosynthetic dinoflagellates that are stored within their bodies.
The majority of Scyphozoa species have two distinct life cycles: the planktonic medusa or jellyfish form, which is most noticeable during the warm summer months, and a less noticeable but more persistent bottom-dwelling polyp that periodically produces new medusae. Scyphozoa make up the majority of the enormous, frequently colorful, and noticeable jellyfish that may be seen in coastal areas all over the world.
Scyphozoans lack any lasting hard elements, such as a head, a skeleton, or specialized respiratory or excretory organs. Since marine jellyfish are up to 98 percent water, they are rarely discovered in fossil form.
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2. Which characteristic do most cartilaginous fish have?
1 ; swim bladder
2:spiracles
3:external fertilization
Answer:
Option 2: Spiracles.
Explanation:
Cartilaginous fish (also called Chrondricytes) have a skeleton of cartilage, instead of bone. There are two subclasses - Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Sharks, rays, skates and sawfish are elasmobranchs while chimeras are holocephali.
Here’s a list of features of cartilaginous fish in comparison to bony fish:
1. Cartilage skeleton: unlike bony fish that have a skeleton made of bones (just like other terrestrial vertebrates), the skeleton of cartilaginous fish is made of cartilage.
2. Spiracles: this is a modified gill of sorts, it aids with respiration and is found slightly behind each eye. It leads directly to the mouth. Most cartilaginous fish possess this organ (exceptions are present, such as hammerhead sharks). Bony fish do not possess spiracles.
3. Ampullae of Lorenzini: absent in bony fish, these organs are electroreceptors that form a network of pores filled with a form of jelly that can transmit electrical signals. It allows the cartilaginous fish to sense electric fields in the water (such as the movements of a fish struggling), magnetic fields and temperature. Some bony fish such as sturgeon and lungfish may possess these organs, however research is still ongoing.
4. Claspers: male cartilaginous fish possess an organ known as claspers at their pelvic fin. This is used during reproduction to transfer the sperm into the female for fertilisation. As such, internal fertilisation occurs in cartilagonous fish. Bony fish do not possess this organ, and external fertilisation occurs.
There are many other characteristics that differentiate cartilaginous fish from bony fish. They're an extremely fascinating group of animals that unfortunately, is decreasing in numbers. Very little is known about many of these animals, so it is important that we do our best to conserve the sharks, rays, sawfish and chimeras before we lose them forever.
The space in the chest between the lungs is called the?
Answer:
The mediastinum is the space of the chest and between the lungs
If you are conducting research to determine whether cats have better memories than do turtles, which of the following fields are you studying
If you are conducting research to determine whether cats have better memories than do turtles, which of the following fields are you studying Comparative Cognition.
What is Comparative Cognition?Comparative cognition is the area of study that focuses on comprehending the cognitive processes and capacities that are seen in non-human species. If you are conducting research to determine whether cats have better memories than do turtles, which of the following fields are you studying Comparative Cognition. Comparative cognition is the study of how cognition functions and develops across species. It is sometimes compared to or perceived as being more generic than comparative psychology. The "glass half-full/half-empty" metaphor is frequently used to represent how emotional states can alter cognitive processes, and cognitive bias testing examines this relationship. It has been shown across many species and circumstances that an animal's cognitive bias can be directly linked to welfare status, e.g., those with better welfare make more optimistic judgments. Classical or operant conditioning is employed to test reactions to ambiguous signals.
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A large, old tree deep in the forest was knocked down in a windstorm. as it fell, it pushed four other somewhat smaller trees down with it, opening up quite a large patch of sunlight in an area that had been shady for many decades. what is most likely to happen in the sunny patch in terms of plant growth? no plants will be able to grow in it until neighboring trees shade it more. seeds of sun-loving plants will germinate and grow in it. primary succession will start with very small plants or lichens. shade-loving plants will grow in it, since it is in the forest.
Seeds of sun-loving plants will germinate and grow in it.
Gap dynamics in forestsForests generally have different layers of trees. Thus, the ground layer of forests is usually barren or dominated by a few shade-tolerant plant species.
When gaps emerge in an otherwise close canopy either naturally or by other means, the dynamics of plant population on the ground layer change.
If the ground layer is barren before due to shade, propagules of sun-loving plant species will colonize and begin to germinate in the gaps. If the layer has some shade-tolerant herbs before, competition for space starts between the sun-loving and shade-tolerant species.
With time, the shade-tolerant species die off and are replaced by sun-loving plant species.
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Answer: Seeds of sun-loving plants will germinate and grow in it.
Explanation:
pretty simple
more sun= more sun
plants who need more sun will grow more
plants who need more shade wont do as well hence the name
primary sucession has nothing to do with this
no plants will grow isnt true cuz it literally says there is more sun and there is more space
just use process of elimination