Answer:
Setting prices based upon buyer characteristic
Explanation:
Microson is setting prices based on buyer characteristics. The question says it is giving educational discounts of 10 percent to parents and students. This is value pricing and it mainly involves setting prices with your customers or consumers in focus. Microson based their prices on the worth as perceived by the parents and students. It's discount is characteristic of the people buying it.
Chuck has $2,500 invested in a bank that pays 4% annually. The length of time it will take for his funds to double is closest to:
Answer:
The answer is 17.67 years.
Explanation:
Present value is $2,500
Future value of the money to be double of the present value. This means the future value will be $5,000($2,500 x 2)
Interest rate is 4%
Number of years or periods to reach this $5,000 is unknown. So we are looking for this.
To compute this number of periods, lets use Financial calculator.
I/Y = 4; PV= -2,500; FV= 5,000; CPT N= 17.67 years.
Therefore, the number of years to accumulate to $5,000 is 17.67 years
Eric left high school to work in a factory where he has been for the last 9 years. He married at 19 and has two children. He is unhappy and cynical. He doesn't like working hard to make purchase decisions so he waits until a product is easy to find before he buys.
A. EA
B. EM
C. I
D. L
E. LM
Answer: D. L
Explanation:
Eric is a Laggard. A Laggard is one of the 5 Adopter categories when it comes to new products in the market. These categories define people in terms of when they adopt a product as well as why.
Laggards are the last group to adopt a product. They do not like change and as such will only adopt a product when it is forced on them on when they have no choice because the product is so widespread that everyone is using it. Eric prefers to make a purchase only when it is easy to find. That is when the product has become quite widespread which is during the Laggard adoption stage.
A study of over 12,000 employees found that ________ had engaged in such workplace misbehaviors as goldbricking, sick time abuses, and/or fraud at least once.
Answer:
90%
Explanation:
According to the study of over 12,000 employees, it is found that 90% has engaged in the workplace with respect to the misbehaviors in terms of goldbricking, sick time abuses, or fraud at lease one time
here goldbricking means working less as your capability as they are more focused to do a personal task
So the correct answer is 90%
light sweet petroleum, inc., is trying to evaluate a generation project with cash flows:________.
year Cash Flow
0 -38,600,000
1 62,600,000
2 - 11,600,000
a-1 What is the NPV for the project if the company requires a return of 11 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
NPV _______
a-2 Should the company accept this project?
A. Yes
B. Nο
b. This project has two IRR's, namely _______ percent and ______ percent, in order from smallest to largest. (Note: If you can only compute one IRR value, you should input that amount into both answer boxes in order to obtain some credit.) (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.
Answer:
a-1. NPV for the project is $8,381,576.17
a-2. A. Yes. Accept the Project.
b. 40.84 % and 40.84 %
Explanation:
The Net Present Value can be determined using a Financial Calculator as follows :
-38,600,000 CFj
62,600,000 CFj
- 11,600,000 CFj
11 % I/YR
Shift NPV $8,381,576.17
A Company should accept projects that have a positive Net Present Value.Therefore, Accept this project.
Calculation of the Internal Rate of Return using a Financial Calculator :
-38,600,000 CFj
62,600,000 CFj
- 11,600,000 CFj
Shift IRR 40.84 %
If Preble had purchased 188,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 170,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?
f Preble had purchased 188,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 170,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?
Standard cost
Direct Material: 6 pounds at $8 per pound 48
Direct labour :4 hours at $13 per hour 52
Variable overhead 4 hours at $5 per hour 20
The planning budget for for March is to produce and sell 20,000 units but the However during March the company actually produce 25,500 units
Answer:
Material quantity Variance =$122,400 unfavorable
Explanation:
Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity.
It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price
Pounds
25,500 should have used (25,500× 6) 153,000
but did use 170,000
Quantity variance 17,000
Standard price × $7.20
Material quantity Variance $122,400 unfavorable
Material quantity Variance =$122,400
Rob and Lori purchased a home for $350,000 with an additional $5,000 in related purchase costs and then added a garage at a cost of $25,000. They sold the home for $450,000 and paid $28,000 in selling costs. How much was adjusted basis?
Answer: $380,000
Explanation:
To calculate the adjusted basis, we add the original cost, to the improvement cost and and then deduct depletion and depreciation cost.
From the scenario, since Rob and Lori purchased a home for $350,000 with an additional $5,000 in related purchase costs and then added a garage at a cost of $25,000 and then sold the home for $450,000 and paid $28,000 in selling costs.
The adjusted basis will be:
= $350,000 + $5,000 + $25,000
= $380,000
Conor Airlines Inc. recently issued $50 par value preferred stock that pays a 8.25% dividend rate per year. Yahoo.finance shows that the stock has a beta of 0.97. The current risk-free rate is 2.50% and the market return is 11%. Assuming that CAPM holds, what is the intrinsic value of this preferred stock?
Answer: $38.39
Explanation:
First calculate the required return according to CAPM;
Required return = Risk free rate + beta ( market return - risk free rate)
= 2.50% + 0.97 ( 11% - 2.50%)
= 10.745%
Then using the Dividend discount model and remembering that there is no growth rate;
Value = Next dividend / ( required return - growth rate)
= (50 * 8.25%) / ( 10.745% - 0)
= 4.125/10.745%
= $38.39
Answer:
$38.29
Explanation:
Ke = Rf+Beta*(Rm-Rf)
Ke=0.0250+0.97*(0.11+0.0250)
Ke=0.10745
Ke=10.75 appr.
Po= Dividend / (Ke-g)
Po= 50*0.0825 / (0.10745 - 0)
Po=4.125/0.10745
Po=38.3899
Po=38.29
Thus, the intrinsiv value of this preferred stock is $38.29
Booher Book Stores has a beta of 1.0. The yield on a 3-month T-bill is 3% and the yield on a 10-year T-bond is 6%. The market risk premium is 4.5%, and the return on an average stock in the market last year was 10.5%. What is the estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM
Answer:
Cost of equity = 10.5%
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf-risk-free rate (long-term i.e 10 year treasury bill rate), β= Beta, Rm= Return on market., Ke- Return on equity (cost of equity)
This model can be used to work out the cost of equity as follows:
Ke= Rf + β (Rm-Rf)
Rf- 6%, β= 1.0, Rm- 10.5, E(r)- ?
Ke = 6% + 1.0× (10.5 -6)% = 10.5%
Ke = 10.5%
Cost of equity = 10.5%
Speedy Runner makes running shoes and they have gathered the following data for the month of October: Data Cash on 10/1 Expected Cash Collections Direct Materials Cash Disbursements Direct Labor Cash Disbursements MOH Cash Disbursements Operating Expenses Cash Disbursements Capital Expenditures Cash Disbursements Speedy Runner requires an ending cash balance of at least $12,000 and can borrow from a line of credit in $1,000 increments. How much will Speedy Runner need to borrow at the end of October?
Answer: $9,000
Explanation:
Speedy Runner will need to borrow the amount of cash disbursements that will exceed their cash receipts.
= Opening Cash + Cash Receipts - Cash Disbursements
= Opening Cash + Expected Cash Collections - Direct Labor Cash - Direct Materials Cash Disbursements - Operating Expenses Cash Disbursements - MOH Cash Disbursements - Capital Expenditures Cash Disbursements - Ending cash balance requirement
= 15,300 + 435,000 - 32,000 - 80,000 - 110,000 - 25,000 - 200,000 - 12,000
= $8,700
They can borrow in incremental terms of $1,000 so to cover the cash requirements they should borrow $9,000.
Which of the following would not be appropriate to consider in the physical design of a data center?
A
Inclusion of an uninterruptible power supply system and surge protection
B
Use of biometric access systems
С
Evaluation of potential risks from railroad lines and highways
D
Design of authorization tables for operating system access
It is not appropriate to consider this in the physical design of a data center: D Design of authorization tables for operating system access.
The physical design of a data center has nothing to do with the design of authorization tables for operating system access, which is mainly a logical control device, and not a physical control.
This factor is actually taken care of after the data center has been located, designed, built, and fully equipped for operation. Moreover, the design of authorization tables for operating system access has something to do with logical controls and not physical controls.
However, during the physical design, there is always the need to consider the inclusion of an uninterruptible power supply system, surge protector, bio-metric access systems, and the potential risks from railroad lines and highways.
Thus, the issue that should not be considered in the physical design of a data center is the design of authorization tables for operating system access.
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Elize’s regular hourly wage rate is $20, and she receives an hourly rate of $30 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Elize works 45 hours. Elize’s federal income tax withholding is $94, and she has no voluntary deductions. Use January 15 for the end of the pay period and the payment date. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) Elize’s pay for the period and (b) the payment of Elize’s wages.
Answer:
(a) Debit Wages expense for $950; Credit Federal income tax withholding for $94; and Credit Wages payable for $856
(b) Debit wages payable for $856; and Credit Cash for $856.
Explanation:
The entries will look as follows:
a) Prepare the journal entries to record Elize’s pay for the period
Date Account title Dr ($) Cr ($)
Jan 15 Wages expense (w.3) 950
Federal income tax withholding 94
Wages payable (w.4) 856
(To Elize’s pay for the period.)
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of Elize’s wages.
Date Account title Dr ($) Cr ($)
Jan 15 Wages payable (w.4) 856
Cash 856
(To record the payment of Elize’s wages.)
Workings:
Normal hours = 40
Number of hours worked = 45
Overtime hours = Number or hours worked - Normal hours = 45 - 40 = 5
Normal hourly wage rate = $20
Overtime hourly rate = $30
Federal income tax withholding = $94
w.1: Normal wage amount = Normal hours * Normal wage rate = 40 * $20 = $800
w.2: Overtime pay = Overtime hours * Overtime hourly rate = 5 * $30 = $150
w.3: Wages expense = Normal wage amount + Overtime pay = $800 + $150 = $950
w.4: Wages payable = Total wage amount - Federal income tax withholding = $950 - $94 = $856
Firms that compete in the global marketplace typically face two types of competitive pressures, namely, the pressures for _______ and _______.
a. global integration; local responsiveness
b. politically sensitivity; market leadership
c. cost reductions; marginal costs
d. price reductions; cost reductions
Answer:
a. global integration; local responsiveness.
Explanation:
A competitive pressure in business management can be defined as the degree of competition faced by a firm which involves the process of seeking to have a significant share of the available customers and market in a specific industry.
Firms that compete in the global marketplace typically face two types of competitive pressures, namely, the pressures for global integration and local responsiveness.
A global integration can be defined as the degree to which a particular firm can make use of the available resources, products and methods in another country.
On the other hand, local responsiveness can be defined as the extent to which a particular firm must customize or tailor its products and methods of production in order to meet conditions in another country.
A Missouri job shop has four departments machining (M), dipping in a chemical bath (D), finishing (F), and plating (P) assigned to four work areas. The operations manager, Mary Marrs, has gathered the following data for the movement of material. The number of workpieces moved yearly between work areas are:
M D F P
M - 800 2,000 200
D - - 400 400
F - - - 2,000
P - - - -
It costs $0.75 to move 1 workpiece 1 foot in the job shop. For the layout design of the job shop,
LAYOUT PLAN A:
Distance between work areas (departments) in feet:
M D F P
M - 21 12 8
D - - 5 10
F - - - 4
P - - - -
The yearly total material handling cost of the current layout presented in PLAN A_____________.
Answer: Find the answer in the attached file
Explanation:
Best Deals, Inc. has 10 units in ending merchandise inventory on December 31. The units were purchased in November for $160 each. The price lists from suppliers indicate the current replacement cost of the item to be $162 each. What would be the amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet?
A. $1,600
B. $3,220
C. $322
D. $1,620
Answer:
$1,600
Explanation:
Best deals incorporation has a total of 10 units in the ending merchandise inventory on December 31
The units were bought in the month of November at a price of $160 for each unit
The replacement cost of the item is $162
Inventory is always recorded when the cost is low
Therefore, the amount that is to be reported as the merchandise inventory can be calculated as follows
=10 units × $160
= $1,600
Hence the amount reported as the merchandise inventory on the balance sheet is $1,600
When recording journal entries for production costs using a standard cost accounting system, the debit to Work in Process Inventory account is for the ______ amount.
Answer: Actual amount
Explanation:
Standard Costing deviates from traditional accounting in that it is not based on historical costs of a good. In standard cost accounting, the actual costs are put in place of standard costs and then the variance between the two will be recorded and used for analysis.
The debit to the Work in Process Inventory account under a standard cost accounting system will be the actual amount.
A company purchases its inventory from suppliers on account. During the year, its inventory account increased by $17 million and its accounts payable to suppliers decreased by $5 million. If cost of goods sold was $520 million, its cash outflows to inventory suppliers totaled:
Answer: $542 million
Explanation:
The following can be gotten from the question:
The increase in inventory = $17 million
The decrease in the accounts payable = $5 million
The cost of goods sold = $520 million
Inventory Purchased = $520 million + $17 million = $537 million.
The cash outflows to inventory suppliers will be the inventory bought plus the decrease in the accounts payable. This will be:
= $537 million + $5 million
= $542 million
For Gundy Company, units to be produced are 5,230 in quarter 1 and 6,100 in quarter 2. It takes 2.0 hours to make a finished unit, and the expected hourly wage rate is $15 per hour.
Required:
Prepare a direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2017.
Answer:
Direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2017
Quarter 1 Quarter 2
Expected Production (units) 5,230 6,100
Hours required per unit 2.0 2.0
Total Expected Hours 10,460 12,200
Cost per Hour $15 $15
Total Cost $156,900 $183,000
Explanation:
Total Expected Cost = Total Expected Hours × Total Cost per Hour
Buy 100 shares of ABC if the market rises to $45, but don't buy the stock for more than $50." What is the appropriate order to be placed
Answer:
Buy ABC at 45 Stop 50 Limit
Explanation:
Since the customer wishes to buy the stock if the market rises to $45 per share , the appropriate order to be placed is 'Buy ABC at 45 Stop 50 Limit'.
Here, a buy stop order is the only order that allows stocks to be bought at a price above current market price unlike a buy limit order that is placed below the current market price hence cannot be used.
In a situation where the market moves to $45 or higher, it becomes a market order to buy because it is elected. Suppose the customer is no more interested in paying above $50 per share, the order must be ' Buy 100 ABC at 45, Stop 50 Limit.
Polly Khan is trying to calculate the current market rate given the following information: Investor’s have been requiring a 12% annual return on Builtrite’s stock which has a beta of 2.0 and the current risk-free rate is 4%. What is the current market rate?
Answer:
The current market rate is 8%
Explanation:
The market rate is the return on market or the market portfolio. To calculate the market rate (rM) we will use the CAPM equation which is used to calculate the required rate of return on a stock or portfolio. The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free raterM is the market rateWe already know the value of r, rRF and Beta. We will input these values in the above equation to calculate the market rate.
0.12 = 0.04 + 2 * (rM - 0.04)
0.12 - 0.04 = 2 * rM - 0.08
0.08 + 0.08 = 2 * rM
0.16 / 2 = rM
rM = 0.08 or 8%
Which type of disclosure must be signed by the buyer and the seller in a nonresidential transaction?
Answer: Request to use designated sales associate representation.
Explanation:
The options for the question are:
a. Single agent
b. Consent to transition
c. No brokerage relationship
d. Request to use designated sales associate representation
The type of disclosure must be signed by the buyer and the seller in a nonresidential transaction is the request to use designated sales associate representation.
In this disclosure, both the buyer and the seller must sign a disclosure which will state their assets and determine if the threshold is met.
Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of inflation.
Answer:
shoe-leather costs
Explanation:
Inflation is a persistent rise in general price levels.
shoe-leather costs of inflation is the cost in terms of time and effort spent by individuals in reducing their cash holdings in order to avoid paying inflation tax.
Bob's shoe cost of inflation includes :
1. the time and effort expended in going to purchase items immediately he is paid
2. the time and effort expended in converting the money he didn't spend to a more stable foreign currency.
Bailey Hill Co. uses the indirect method to determine its net cash flows from operating activities. During the course of the year, the company's Accounts Receivable increased by $28,000 and its Accounts Payable decreased by $14,000. If these are the only two adjustments required to convert net income to net cash provided by operating activities, the combined effect will be a(n):
Answer:
The answer is Net income will be reduced by $42,000
Explanation:
Indirect method of preparing cash floe starts with net income.
In cash flow provided by operating activities;
Increase is liabilities is a cash inflow while decrease in liabilities in a cash outflow.
In the same vein, increase in asset is a cash outflow while decrease in asset is a cash inflow.
The effect of these adjustments will be:
Increase in accounts receivable - ($28,000)
Decrease in accounts payable----($14,000)
Cash provided by operating activities - ($42,000)
Net income will be reduced by $42,000
When comparing investment opportunities with approximately the same cost and risk level, choose the investment with the:
Answer: highest positive net present value
Explanation:
Net present value is typically used by organizations in order to know the projects that will bring more profit to an organization.
Therefore, when comparing investment opportunities with approximately the same cost and risk level, choose the investment with the highest positive net present value.
Question 4 James Bennett also allocates wealth between youth and old age. He has no cash currently (in his youth), but will inherit $3000 in his old age. He can lend and borrow at the bank at 18% (that is, lending $1 in youth will give him $1.18 in old age). He has an investment opportunity that costs $12,000 now in his youth and has a payoff of $15,000 in his old age. This is the only investment opportunity available to him. What is the most he can consume in his youth
James Bennet needs us to locate investment opportunities for him.
James divides his fortune between youth and old age, as is shown to us. He is currently cashless.
He has access to bank borrowing and lending at 18%.
Some investment opportunities are presented to him.
Investing is the act of placing money into a bank, a piece of property, or a company.
Savings can also take the form of investments.
The most he should spend while still young is $15,254.23.
This calculation is displayed.
The future value is the present value times 1.18.
Future worth = $15,000 + $3,000
= $ 18,000
Therefore, the present value is equal to $18,000 divided by 1.18.
= $ 15, 254.23.
The value that represents today's value is referred to as present value.
Consequently, we might infer that the greatest amount is $15,254.23 that he can spend during his childhood.
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Quality improvement teams are groups of people from various work areas who define, analyze, and solve common production problems.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The quality improvement teams are groups of employees that are from various departments who come together and meet regularly in order to define, analyze, and then solve common production problems.
The aim of the quality improvement team is to improve the production process. This is achievable by them working on their methods.
The following is a partial trial balance for the Green Star Corporation as of December 31, 2018: Account Title Debits Credits Sales revenue 1,300,000 Interest revenue 30,000 Gain on sale of investments 50,000 Cost of goods sold 720,000 Selling expenses 160,000 General and administrative expenses 75,000 Interest expense 40,000 Income tax expense 130,000 Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2018.
Answer:
Multiple-step income statement for 2018.
Sales revenue 1,300,000
Cost of goods sold (720,000)
Gross Profit 580,000
Less Operating Expenses :
Gain on sale of investments 50,000
Selling expenses (160,000)
General and administrative expenses (75,000) (185,000)
Operating Profit 395,000
Less Non - Operating Expenses :
Interest revenue 30,000
Interest expense (40,000)
Income tax expense (130,000) (140,000)
Net Income / (Loss) 225,000
Explanation:
The Multi-step Income statement shows separately Profit derived from Primary Activities (Operating Profit) of the company against profit and the profit derived from the Secondary Activities (Net Profit) of the company.
Downtown Bancshares has 40,000 shares of $8 par common stock outstanding. Suppose Downtown declares and distributes a 16% stock dividend when the market value of its stock is $20 per share.
1. Journalize Downtown's declaration and distribution of the stock dividend on May 11. An explanation is not required.
2. What was the overall effect of the stock dividend on Downtown's total assets? On total liabilities?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The journal entry is shown below:
Retained earnings Dr (40,000 shares × 16% × $20) $128,000
To Common stock (40,000 shares × 16% × $8) $51,200
To Paid in capital in excess of par value - common stock $76,800
(Being the declaration and the stock distribution is recorded)
2. Since the retained earnings is debited which reduced the equity by $128,000 but at the same time it also increased the equity via common stock and paid in capital by $128,000 so the overall effect should be NIL or zero
Also the assets and liabilities remains unaffected
A company budgeted unit sales of 274000 units for January, 2017 and 310000 units for February 2017. The company has a policy of having an inventory of units on hand at the end of each month equal to 30% of next month's budgeted unit sales. If there were 82200 units of inventory on hand on December 31, 2016, how many units should be produced in January, 2017 in order for the company to meet its goals
Answer:
Calculation of the Ending inventory required to be maintained
Particulars Amount
Next months budgeted sales 310,000
% of unit required to be maintained 30%
at the end of current month
Number of units required to be 93,000
maintained at the end of the
current month
Unit to be produced = Budgeted sales for the month + Ending inventory + Beginning inventory
Unit to be produced = 274,000 + 93,000 + 82,200
Unit to be produced = 449,200
Thus, the number of units to be produced in the month of January 2013 are 449,200 units.
Blue Stone Builders recently offered to sell 45,000 newly issued shares of stock to the public. The underwriters charged a fee of 8.2 percent and paid Blue Stone Builders the uniform auction price for each of those shares. Which one of the following terms best describes this underwriting?
a) Private placement
b) Best efforts
c) Public rights
d) Dutch auction
e) Market commitment
Answer: d) Dutch auction
Explanation:
Dutch Auction refers to a type of Public Offering in which the issuing company holds a sort of auction and receives bids on the shares that it has in. Using these bids they are able to set a price for the stock which is the highest price received.
However, the bids are based on the amount an investor can buy in terms of quantity and price. The lowest acceptable bid is then charged on all the stock and is called the Uniform auction price which is what Blue Stone paid thereby making this a Dutch Auction.
Research an organization that makes people their primary focus and another organization that makes productivity and efficiency their primary focus. Compare, contrast, and discuss the control techniques and measurements for each organization.
Answer:
Ritz Carlton hotel focuses on people.
Sony Focuses on their products.
Explanation:
Ritz Carlton has created its leading brand by providing great ambiance to the visitors and its guest. One can dream of staying at such luxury hotel. They are famous for their hospitality of their guests. The hotel management believes on total quality management. It has set highest standard for themselves and strive to meet them by providing better and better service to its guests. The success of Ritz Carlton is mainly because they keep the comfort of their guests as their highest priority.
Sony has always been striving to serve its customer better. Millennial are the top brands that are considered in market. They are the organizations which capture major market share and are massive market segment. Sony has offered wide range of products to its customers. Their main focus is on their product features and its qualities.