A chemical formula includes the symbols of the elements in the
compound and the subscripts that indicate*
how many atoms or ions of each type are combined in the simplest unit
the formula mass
the number of moles in each element
the charges of the elements or ions
Answer:
it indicates, how many atoms or ions of each type are combined in the simplest unit.
We can identify unknown elements in a star by matching the ___________ spectrum of the star to those of known elements. *
mass
emission
atoms
How many moles are there in 256 g of silicon
Which one of the following is NOT a proper unit for frequency? *
m·s–1
Hz
s–1
1/s
Answer:
m*s⁻¹.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the frequency measures how repetitive an event is per unit of time, for instance the laps a car drives every 5 minutes or something similar, we can infer it has units of event/time; in such a way, the unit m*s⁻¹ is not a proper unit of frequency because it is a proper unit of velocity which is the distance traveled per unit of time.
In such a way, Hz (hertz), s⁻¹ and 1/s are possible ways frequency can be represented.
Best regards!
The reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation. Phases are optional.
Answer:
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.
What is balanced chemical equation?
A balanced chemical equation is one in which number of reactant is equal to number of products. When Zinc reacts with hydrogen it will form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Here, 1 molecules of hydrochloric acid are participating in the process, and 1 molecules of hydrogen are being created.
Therefore, The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.
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How many orbitals in an atom can have each of the following designations?
(a) 4s
(b) 5f
(c) 6p
(d) n=1
The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.5m/s^2 is 1,800 newtons. What is the mass of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram?
Answer:
Explanation:
Net force F = 1800 N
acceleration a = 1.5 m /s²
mass = m
mass = force / acceleration
= 1800 / 1.5
m = 1200 kg
The mass of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram is 1200 Kg
The force acting on an object is defined by the following equation
Force (F) = mass (m) × Acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of the vehicle as follow:
Force (F) = 1800 N
Acceleration (a) = 1.5 m/s²
Mass (m) =?[tex]m = \frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m = \frac{1800}{1.5} \\ \\ m = 1200 \: Kg[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the vehicle is 1200 Kg
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TRUE OR FALSE? Alloys are used more than pure metals because they are generally softer and less likely to react with air or water. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They’re used cause they’re generally harder than pure metals
Alloys are used much more than pure metals because they are generally stronger and less likely to react with air or water...
So I would say false
What mass in grams of MgSO4 is required to make 59.3 mL of 2.68 M
solution?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]19.1\; \rm g[/tex].
Explanation:
Number of moles of formula units of magnesium sulfate required to make the solutionThe unit of concentration in this question is "[tex]\rm M[/tex]". That's equivalent to "[tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]" (moles per liter.) In other words:
[tex]c(\mathrm{MgSO_4}) = 2.68\; \rm M = 2.68\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].
However, the unit of the volume of this solution is in milliliters. Convert that unit to liters:
[tex]\displaystyle V = 59.3\; \rm mL = 59.3 \; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.0593\; \rm L[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] formula units required to make this solution:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\rm MgSO_4) &= c \cdot V \\ &= 2.68 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.0593\; \rm L \approx 0.159\; \rm mol \end{aligned}[/tex].
Mass of magnesium sulfate in the solutionLook up the relative atomic mass data of [tex]\rm Mg[/tex], [tex]\rm S[/tex], and [tex]\rm O[/tex] on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Mg[/tex]: [tex]24.305[/tex].[tex]\rm S[/tex]: [tex]\rm 32.06[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] using these values:
[tex]M(\mathrm{MgSO_4}) = 24.305 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999 \approx 120.361\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].
Using this formula mass, calculate the mass of that (approximately) [tex]0.159\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] formula units:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m(\mathrm{MgSO_4}) &= n \cdot M \\&\approx 0.159 \; \rm mol \times 120.361 \; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \approx 19.1\; \rm g\end{aligned}[/tex].
Therefore, the mass of [tex]\rm MgSO_4[/tex] required to make this solution would be approximately [tex]19.1\; \rm g[/tex].
A Barometer reads 29.1 inches of mercury.Calculate this pressure in mmHg.
What is the answer?
This follows a simple conversion technique. Basically what the question is trying to say here is to convert 29.1 inHg to mmHg. 1 inHg is equal to 25.4 mmHg so 29.1 inHg would be equal to [tex]25.4 * 29.1[/tex] which when evaluated turns out to be: [tex]739.14[/tex]. :D
The pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
What is pressure?The SI unit measuring pressure would be the pascal, which measures the force of each unit area of the surface.
Calculation of pressure
It is known that 1inHg = 25.4 mm Hg.
Hence, the pressure = 25.4 × 29.1 = 739.14 mm Hg
Therefore, the pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
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Calculate the time required for a constant current of 0.868 A to deposit 0.387 g of Tl(III) as Tl(s) on a cathode.
Answer:
632.7 secs
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Tl^3+ + 3e ------> Tl
If 1F = 96500 C
Q= It
Where;
I= current
t= time
3× 96500 C deposited 204 g of Tl
0.868 × t deposited 0.387 g of Tl
3 × 96500 × 0.387 = 204 × 0.868 × t
t= 3 × 96500 × 0.387/ 204 × 0.868
t= 632.7 secs
The time required for a constant current of 0.868 A to deposit 0.387 g of Tl(III) as Tl(s) is 2689 s
We'll begin by calculating the quantity of electricity needed to deposit 0.387 g of Ti
Ti³⁺ + 3e —> Ti
Recall:
1 mole of Ti = 48 g
1 electron (e) = 96500 C
Thus,
3 electrons = 3 × 96500 = 289500 C
From the balanced equation above,
48 g of Ti was deposited by 289500 C of electricity.
Therefore,
0.387 g of Ti will be deposited by = (0.387 × 289500) / 48 = 2334.09375 C of electricity
Finally, we shall determine the time required.Quantity of electricity (Q) = 2334.09375 C
Current (I) = 0.868 A
Time (t) =?t = Q / I
t = 2334.09375 / 0.868
t = 2689 sTherefore, the time required for the reaction is 2689 s
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______ bonds form when 2 metal atoms share electrons.
An atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons. is thus a cation, anion, or neutral atom?
Answer:
It is an Anion because there are more electrons than protons making it negative
Question in picture!!!!!!
Answer:
6 atoms
Explanation:
please help 10 points asap
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
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Why is it necessary to add concentrated HCl, then water, rather than a solution of HCl to the eudiometer tube
If we add water to a concentrated acid, then the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. If add acid to water, the solution that forms is very dilute and a small amount of heat is released.
Why do we add acid to water?When a strong acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling takes place. The addition of water to acid forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. A large amount of heat is released and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the beaker and all this because the reaction is exothermic in nature.
The reason this takes place is due to a large amount of energy liberated in the hydration reaction of concentrated ions. Therefore, we add acid to water dropwise for the dilution with constant stirring and not water to acid directly.
If we add water to acid, then an exothermic reaction occurs and the solution may boil very violently. To form the dilute solution of any strong acid, you should add acid to water and the small amount of heat released is not sufficient to vaporize and spatter it.
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HELP
What type of bond is formed between the carbon and either oxygen in CO2?
A) Single
B) Double
C) Triple
Which of the following statements is true regarding both theories and laws?
A: Change over time
B: Cannot be proven
C: Require consensus
D: Supported by observations
Answer:
D. Supported by observations
Explanation:
Because theories change over time, they both need to be proven, they do not go off of consensus, but they do need to be supported by observations.
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A rock rolls down a hill. Which form of energy is this an example of?
Chemical
Electrical
Mechanical
Thermal
Answer:
Mechanical
Explanation:
chemical
Explanation:
I took test 2020
The critical resolved shear stress for a metal is 35 MPa. Determine the maximum possible yield strength (in MPa) for a single crystal of this metal that is pulled in tension.
Answer:
The maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.
Explanation:
To find the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal we need to use the following equation:
[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]m_{max}[/tex] is the maximum value for Schmid factor
[tex]\tau_{CRSS}[/tex] is the critical resolved shear stress = 35 MPa
[tex] \sigma_{y}[/tex] is the yield strength =?
The Schmid factor is given by:
[tex]m = cos(\phi)cos(\lambda)[/tex]
And its maximum value is obtained when λ = 45° and Φ = 45°, so:
[tex] m = cos(45)cos(45) = 0.5 [/tex]
Finally, the maximum possible yield strength is:
[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}} = \frac{35 MPa}{0.5} = 70 MPa[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.
I hope it helps you!
what molecule that cells mainly use to grow and build muscle is?
Answer:
Muscle cells use fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids as energy sources. Most cells use glucose for ATP synthesis, but there are other fuel molecules equally important for maintaining the body's equilibrium or homeostasis
Explanation:
Answer:
Most cells use glucose for ATP synthesis, but there are other fuel molecules equally important for maintaining the body's equilibrium or homeostasis. Indeed, although the oxidation pathways of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose begin differently, these mechanisms ultimately converge onto a common pathway, the TCA cycle, occurring within the mitochondria (Figure 1). As mentioned earlier, the ATP yield obtained from lipid oxidation is over twice the amount obtained from carbohydrates and amino acids.
TRUE OR FALSE QUESTIONS
1) ___________________________ The physical properties of metals include
dullness, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2) ___________________________ Neutrons have a negative charge.
3) ___________________________Mendeleev was known as the father of the
periodic table.
1: FALSE The physical properties of metals include shininess, malleability, ductility, and conductivity.
2: FALSE Neutrons are the particles in an atom that have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.
3: TRUE Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. He is best remembered for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements. He is also known as the "father of the periodic table"
Answer:
1.T, 2.F., 3.T
Explanation:
2 is false because electrons have a negative charge neutrons have no charge
Which is located inside the lung?
Answer:what are the options????
Explanation:
Answer:
D. The Alveoli.
Explanation:
A 12 gram piece of Cu at 475 oC is placed in contact with a 15 gram piece of Cr at 265 oC.
Assume the two pieces of metal are the system and that there is no heat exchange between system and surrounding.
What is the final temperature of the two pieces of metal expressed in degree C?
Answer:
349.22°C
Explanation:
Let the final temperature of the two pieces of metal be x.
Now, the warmer metal which is C u reduces from 475°C to x. Thus Δt for C u is; Δt1 = 475 - x.
The cooler metal Cr increases in temperature from 265°C to x. Thus, it's change in temperature is Δt for Cr is; Δt2 = x - 265.
Now from conservation of energy, the amount of energy leaving the C u metal is equal to the amount of energy entering the Cr metal.
Thus;
q_lost = q_gain
Where;
q_lost = m1•c1•Δt1
q_gained = m2•c2•Δt2
Now, c1 & c2 are the specific heat capacity of C u and Cr respectively.
From online tables, c1 = 0.385 J/g°C and c2 = 0.46 J/g°C
We are given;
m1 = 12g and m2 = 15g
Thus;
12 × 0.385 × (475 - x) = 15 × 0.46 × (x - 265)
2194.5 - 4.62x = 6.9x - 1828.5
6.9x + 4.62x = 2194.5 + 1828.5
11.52x = 4023
x = 4023/11.52
x = 349.22°C
7. The charge on the electron cloud
A. prevents compounds from forming.
В. balances the charge on the nucleus.
C attracts electron clouds in other atoms to form
compounds.
D does not exist.
Whenever the same two elements form more than one
compound, the different masses of one element that combine
with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation: Because The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements react to form more than one compound, a fixed mass of one element will react with masses of the other element in a ratio of small, whole numbers.
How many joules are released when 30.0 g of H2O(g) condenses at 100°C?
Answer:
-6.78 × 10⁴ J
Explanation:
When water condenses (goes from the gaseous state to the liquid state) it releases energy in the form of heat. We can calculate this heat using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°cond × m
where,
Q is the heat released
ΔH°cond is the latent heat of condensation (ΔH°cond of water is -2260 J/g)
m is the mass
Q = ΔH°cond × m
Q = -2260 J/g × 30.0 g
Q = -6.78 × 10⁴ J
Which of the following elements has 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel?
O A. O
O B. C
O C. B
O DN
Answer:
the answer is D. N
AP3X
According to electronic configuration, there are 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel ,hence the correct option is D.
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons that are present in an atom or molecule in an atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is important for understanding the structure of periodic table. It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions so as to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in their ground state and hence are said to be stable.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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If the stack of bricks on the right has a mass of 240 kg, approximately what is the mass of the stack of bricks on the left?
A.
2400 kg
B.
720 kg
C.
320 kg
D.
480 kg
Answer:
720
Explanation: study island
Answer:
720
Explanation:
Why does the flask have to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction?
Answer:
The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
Explanation:
The hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction was exothermic that caused the pressure to decrease. The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
In exothermic reactions, energy is produced in the form of heat or light.