Answer:
$22,200
Explanation:
With regards to the above information Mogul company,
Cost of goods
= $81,000 + $8,700
= $89,700
= $61,000 + $6,500
= $67,500
Inventory = Cost of goods - Cost of goods sold
= $89,700 - $67,500
= $22,200
It therefore means that the amount of inventory Magu company will report at the year end is $22,200
If a bank has required reserves of $27,000,000, excess reserves of $41,000,000, and deposits of $90,000,000 with a required reserve ratio of 30 percent, how much can the bank lend out?
Answer:
$41,000,000
Explanation:
Excess reserves can be described as the amount of money that is kept by a bank. This amount of money can be given out to individuals or different organisations in the form of a loan, this is done to generate more profits as a certain amount of interest is being added to the amount of cash that will be given out.
In the scenario described above, the bank has an excess reserve of $41,000,000. Therefore, the bank will be willing to lend out $41,000,000 as loan.
Which strategy is considered a timeout? captive company rebirth pause/proceed-with-caution contraction concentration
Answer: Pause/Proceed-with-caution
Explanation:
A timeout strategy refers to when a company decides to scale down a certain or certain operations for a time to effectively rest. The Pause/Proceed with caution strategy is a timeout strategy because it involves the company pausing operations to enable it assess the market before it can launch a bigger grand strategy.
This strategy is also employed when a company has gone through changes such as a serious expansion. They take a pause to enable the changes brought by the expansion to seep through the organization to give employees the chance to get acquainted with the changes so that moving forward, everyone is more or less on the same page.
Suppose that short-term municipal bonds currently offer yields of 4%, while comparable taxable bonds pay 5%. Which gives you the higher after-tax yield if your combined tax bracket is:
Answer:
1.Taxable bonds
2Taxable bonds
3.They have the same after-tax yield
4.
municipal bond
Explanation:
The missing tax brackets are zero,10%,20% and 30%
Zero % tax rate:
municipal bond pays 4%
taxable bonds after tax yield=5%*(1-0)=5%
10% tax rate
municipal bond pays 4%
taxable bond after tax yield=5%*(1-10%)=4.5%
20% tax rate
municipal bond pays 4.0%
taxable bond after tax yield=5%*(1-20%)=4.0%
30% tax rate
municipal bond pays 4.0%
taxable bond after tax yield=5%*(1-30%)=3.50%
It will cost $3,000 to acquire a small ice cream cart. Cart sales are expected to be $1,400 a year for three years. After the three years, the cart is expected to be worthless as that is the expected remaining life of the cooling system. What is the payback period of the ice cream cart?
Answer:
2.14 years
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flows = $3,000 / $1,400 = 2.14 years
Problem 14-15 Finding the WACC [LO3] You are given the following information for Watson Power Co. Assume the company’s tax rate is 21 percent. Debt: 16,000 6.5 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 27 years to maturity, selling for 105 percent of par; the bonds make semiannual payments. Common stock: 490,000 shares outstanding, selling for $67 per share; the beta is 1.18. Preferred stock: 21,500 shares of 4.3 percent preferred stock outstanding, currently selling for $88 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 6 percent market risk premium and 5.4 percent risk-free rate. What is the company's WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
The company's WACC is 9.71%.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be described as the rate that is expected to be paid on average by a company to all holders of its securities to finance the assets of the company.
The following formula are used in the excel file to compute the WACC of the company.
Cost of debt = Type this function that is used in the excel sheet “=Rate(Number of years * 2,((Coupon rate/2)*Par value),-Selling price),Par value)*2*(1 - Tax rate)”. That is, type “=RATE(27*2,((6.5%/2)*1000),-1080,1000)*2*(1-21%)” in the excel file and press enter. This gives 4.83420280657156%
Note: Make sure you note all the commas and signs in the cost of debt function.
Cost of Common stock/equity using CAMP = Risk-free rate + (Beta * Market risk premium) = 5.4% + (1.18 * 6%) = 12.48%
Cost of preferred stock = (Par value * Dividend rate) / Current price = ($100 * 4.3%) / 88 = 0.0488636363636364’ or 4.88636363636364%
Barron, Inc. sold goods for on account. The company operates in a state that imposes a % sales tax. What is the amount of the sales tax payable to the state
Answer: A. $96,855
Explanation:
Sales taxes are a form of revenue for Government and are paid on certain goods and services.
The formula is;
Sales tax payable = Goods sold * Sales Tax rate
= 880,500 * 0.11
= $96,855
A company is considering a project with a beta of 0.5 while the company’s beta is 2.0. How should the company adjust its WACC to reflect the riskiness of the project? g
Answer: decrease
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital is a vital calculation that is used in finance to know whether the return on an investment will meet or exceed exceed a project or an asset.
If a company is considering a project with a beta of 0.5 while the company’s beta is 2.0, to reflect the riskiness of the project, the WACC will be reduced.
You are the international manager of a US business that has just invented a revolutionary new personal computer that can perform the same functions as existing PCs but costs only half as much to manufacture. Several patents protect the unique design of this computer. Your CEO has asked you to formulate a recommendation for how to expand into China. Evaluate the pros and cons of each alternative and suggest a course of action to your CEO (15 Points)
Answer:
1. Pro-Maintain tight oversight of technologies and manufacturing methods, build American employment that improve domestic reputation, and theoretically gain tax cuts.
2. Pro-Less start-up charges wanting to work to current manufacturers, possibly avoiding import-related taxes / punishments, and potentially taking advantage of brand recognition as well as financial acumen.
1. Con-Possibly increasing labour charges, logistics and delivery costs, customs duties or punishments on entry into the western europe territory , market stimulation expenses.
2. Con-Less power over production cycle and efficiency, knowledge sharing, less efficient workers.
Kendra, Cogley, and Mei share income and loss in a 3:2:1 ratio. The partners have decided to liquidate their partnership. On the day of liquidation their balance sheet appears as follows.
KENDRA, COGLEY, AND MEI
Balance Sheet
May 31
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash $ 103,900 Accounts payable $ 258,000
Inventory 537,600 Kendra, Capital 76,700
Cogley, Capital 172,575
Mei, Capital 134,225
Total assets $641,500 Total liabilities and equity $641,500
Required:
For each of the following scenarios, complete the schedule allocating the gain or loss on the sale of inventory. Prepare journal entries to record the below transactions. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Amounts to be deducted or Losses should be entered with a minus sign. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
(1) Inventory is sold for $608,400.
(2) Inventory is sold for $469,200.
(3) Inventory is sold for $358,800 and any partners with capital deficits pay in the amount of their deficits.
(4) Inventory is sold for $298,800 and the partners have no assets other than those invested in the partnership.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required:
Inventory
Complete the schedule allocating the gain or loss on the sale of inventory is $608,400.
1. Record the sale of inventory.
2. Allocate the gain(loss) on the sale of inventory to the partners.
3. Record the payment of the liabilities.
4. Record the disbursement of the remaining cash to the partners.
Answer
1)a
Dr Cash 608,400
Cr Inventory 537,600
Cr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
b.
Dr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
Cr Kendra' Capital 35,400
Cr Cogley's Capital 23,600
Cr Mei' Capital 11,800
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 112,100
Dr Cogley's Capital 196,175
Dr Mei, Capital 146,025
Cr Cash 454,300
2a.
Dr Cash 469,200
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 68,400
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 34,200
Dr Cogley's Capital 22,800
Dr Mei' Capital 11,400
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 68,400
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 42,500
Dr Cogley's Capital 149,775
Dr Mei' Capital 122,825
Cr Cash 315,100
3a.
Dr Cash 358,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 178,800
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 89,400
Dr Cogley's Capital 59,600
Dr Mei' Capital 29,800
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 178,800
c.
Dr Cash 12,700
Cr Kendra' Capital 12,700
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 17,100
Dr Mei' Capital 104,425
Cr Cash 121,525
4a.
Dr Cash 298,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 238,800
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 119,400
Dr Cogley's Capital 79,600
Dr Mei' Capital 39,800
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 238,800
c.
Dr Cogley's Capital 28,466
Dr Mei' Capital 14,234
Cr Kendra' Capital 42,700
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 64,509
Dr Mei' Capital 80,191
Cr Cash 144,700
Explanation:
Preparation of the Prepare journal entries to record the sales of inventory
1)a
Dr Cash 608,400
Cr Inventory 537,600
Cr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
(608,000-536,600)
b
Dr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
(608,000-536,600)
Cr Kendra' Capital 35,400
(3/6×70,800)
Cr Cogley's Capital 23,600
(2/6×70,800)
Cr Mei' Capital 11,800
(1/6×70,800)
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 112,100
(76,700+35,400)
Dr Cogley's Capital 196,175
(172,575+23,600)
Dr Mei, Capital 146,025
(134,225+11,800)
Cr Cash 454,300
(112,100+196,175+146,025)
2)Preparation of the Journal entries to Allocate the gain(loss) on the sale of inventory to the partners.
a.
Dr Cash 469,200
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 68,400
(469,200-537,600)
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 34,200
(3/6×68,400)
Dr Cogley's Capital 22,800
(2/6×68,400)
Dr Mei' Capital 11,400
(1/6×68,400)
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 68,400
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 42,500
(76,700-34,200)
Dr Cogley's Capital 149,775
(172,575-22,800)
Dr Mei' Capital 122,825
(134,225-11,400)
Cr Cash 315100
(42,400+149,775+122,825)
3)Preparation of the Journal entries to Record the payment of the liabilities
a.
Dr Cash 358,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 178,800
(358,800-537,500)
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 89,400
(3/6×178,800)
Dr Cogley's Capital 59,600
(2/6×178,800)
Dr Mei' Capital 29,800
(1/6×178,800)
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 178,800
(89,400+59,600+29,800)
c.
Dr Cash 12,700
Cr Kendra' Capital 12,700
(76,700 - 89,400)
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 17,100
(76,700-59,600)
Dr Mei' Capital 104,425
(134,225-29,800)
Cr Cash 121,525
(17,100+104,425)
4) Preparation of the Journal entries to Record the disbursement of the remaining cash to the partners
a.
Dr Cash 298,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 238,800
(298,800-537,600)
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 119,400
(3/6×238,800)
Dr Cogley's Capital 79,600
(2/6×238,800)
Dr Mei' Capital 39,800
(1/6×238,800)
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 238,800
(119,400+79,600+39,800)
c.
Dr Cogley's Capital 28,466
(2/3×42,700)
Dr Mei' Capital 14,234
(1/3×42,700)
Cr Kendra' Capital 42,700
(76,700 - 119,400)
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 64,509
(172,575 - 79,600 - 28,466)
Dr Mei' Capital 80,191
(134,225 - 39,800 - 14,234)
Cr Cash 144,700
(80,191+64,509)
Which section under Dispute Resolution in a CAR Buyer Representation Agreement states that a buyer and broker agree to mediate any dispute or claim arising before using court action or arbitration?
The answer to the question is Section 22A of Residential Purchase Agreement.
Dispute Resolution refers to the process by which the conflicts that takes place between two or more parties can be resolved.
Dispute Resolution can be done through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, e.t.c. C.A.R.
It should be noted that the buyer Representation Agreement refers to the document that indicates the terms and the conditions of an agreement that takes place between a buyer and the broker.
Lastly, the section that states that a buyer and broker agree to mediate any dispute or claim arising before using court action or arbitration is Section 22A of the Residential Purchase Agreement under the C.A.R. Buyer Representation Agreement.
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Tempe Office Services and Supplies (TOSS) provides various products and services in the Tempe Research Park, home to numerous high-tech and bio-tech companies. Making color copies is one of its most popular and profitable services. The controller performed a regression analysis of data from the Color Copy Department with the following results:
Intercept 238.6
R square 0.968
Number of observation 6
X coefficient 0.069
Required:
What is the variable cost per color copy for TOSS?
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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A gift-wrapping business is staffed by Kaitlyn, Rob, Sam, Susan and Sarah. The production by each of the staff members for an average eight-hour work day is as follows:
Assume that the standard or normal productivity in the organization is 10 minutes per package. What is Kaitlyn's efficiency?
Kaitlyn Rob Sam Susan Sarah
72 packages 55 packages 52 packages 52 packages 48 packages
a. 0.75 (75%)
b. 1.50(150%)
c. 9.0 packages per hour
d. 1.50 packages per hour
e. 9.0 minutes per package
Answer:
b. 1.50(150%)
Explanation:
Given that, the standard time per packages is 10 minutes
Then, the total time taken in eight hour shift is 8 * 60 = 480 minutes
The standard output = Total time taken / Standard time = 480/10 = 48 packages
Therefore, the efficiency of Kaitlyn = Kaitlyn's Output / Standard output
=72 / 48
= 1.5
Hence, the answer is 150% or 1.5
Open space arrangements in workstations increase communication and potentially decrease noise, distractions, and loss of privacy.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
while open space arrangement increases communication, it also increases noise, distractions, and loss of privacy.
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Although open space arrangement in a workstation increases communication , yet such communication would eventually lead to an increase noise, distractions and loss of privacy. This is the reason why modern organizations preferred the use of cubicle in demarcating spaces allocated to their employees.
The advantage of using cubicle as demarcation is that there will be less noise and distractions hence leads to increase in productivity . An employee would also have his or her privacy unlike an open space arrangement.
The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government _______________ results in ______________ interest rates, causing ______________ in private spending on investment and consumer durables.
Answer: Deficit; higher; a decrease
Explanation:
The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government deficit results in higher interest rates, causing a decrease in private spending on investment and consumer durables.
The Crowding-out effect is what happens when a Government increases its spending past its revenues and gets a budget deficit. In other to balance its books therefore it will borrow heavily.
If the Government is such a large one like the American Government or the British Government, the borrowing might be so large that it will have the effect of reducing the amount of loanable funds in the market thereby increasing the interest rates due to a reduced supply of loanable funds.
As there are now increased interest rates, it will be more expensive for companies to borrow to spend on investment or for consumers to spend on durables. It will have the effect of crowding out the private sector.
In Macroland autonomous consumption equals 100, the marginal propensity to consume equals 0.75, net taxes are fixed at 40, planned investment is fixed at 50, government purchases are fixed at 150, and net exports are fixed at 20. Planned aggregate expenditure equals:________a.1,000. b.1,160. c.1,280. d.1,440.
Answer:
b) $1,160
Explanation:
From the above information,
I=Investment = 50
G=Government expenditure = 150
X=Net export = 20
a=autonomous consumption = 100
b=Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
Y=Equilibrium GDP
C = consumption ;
C = 100 + 0.75Y (Y income - 40 taxes)
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
PAE = C + l +G +X
Substituting for C in the above equation,
PAE = 100 + 0.75 (Y - 40) + 50 + 150+ 20
= 100 + 0.75Y -30 + 50 + 150 + 20
= 290 + 0.75Y
Since short run exists when Y = PAE
Therefore,
Y = 290 + 0.75Y
Collect like terms
Y - 0.75Y = 290
0.25Y =290
Y = 290/0.25
Y = 1,160
Och, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $1.75 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .8, a cost of equity of 11.5 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 4.3 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual projects the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of +3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?
Answer:
$18,191,268.19
Explanation:
the company's WACC = (weight of equity x Re) + (weight of debt x after tax cost of debt) = (0.6 x 11.5%) + (0.4 x 4.3%) = 6.9% + 1.72% = 8.62%
discount rate adjustment factor = 8.62% + 3% = 11.62%
to determine the value of the project:
$1,750,000 / (11.62% - 2%) = $1,750,000 / 9.62% = $18,191,268.19
If the initial outlay is $18,191,268.19, then the project's NPV = $0. This is the maximum amount that the firm should be willing to invest in this project.
Could I Industries just paid a dividend of $1.15 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 18 percent for the next six years and then level off to a growth rate of 7 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 15 percent, what is the value of the stock today
Answer: $26.56
Explanation:
Present value of stock = Dividend in year 1 / (1 + required rate of return) + Dividend in year 2 / (1 + required rate of return)² + Dividend in year 3 / (1 + required rate of return)³ + Dividend in year 4 / (1 + required rate of return)⁴ + Dividend in year 5 / (1 + required rate of return)⁵ + Dividend in year 6 / (1 + required rate of return)⁶ + Terminal value / (1 + required rate of return)⁶
Terminal value = ( Dividend in year 6 * (1 + growth rate) / ( required rate of return - growth rate)
= (1.15 * (1 + 18%)⁶ * (1 + 7%) ) / (15% - 7%)
= $41.5225
Present value of stock:
= (1.15 * 1.18) / (1 + 15%) + (1.15 * 1.18²) / (1 + 15%)² + (1.15 * 1.18³) / (1 + 15%)³ + (1.15 * 1.18⁴) / (1 + 15%)⁴ + (1.15 * 1.18⁵) / (1 + 15%)⁵ + (1.15 * 1.18⁶) / (1 + 15%)⁶ + (41.5225) / (1 + 15%)⁶
= $26.55585976
= $26.56
American corporations vary in numerous and varied degrees from corporations of other countries. For example, in Japan, the government limits the highest wages a corporate officer may receive based as a multiple of what the lowest wage earner in the corporation receives. At one point, the highest paid employee of a Japanese corporation could receive only sixty (60) times the wage of the lowest paid employee of the corporation. Is this a wise regulation, or does this somehow limit the competitiveness of Japanese corporations
Answer with Explanation:
The wage restrictions would limit the competition of Japanese firms as the Executive Directors will be under under-paid and they will looking for jobs else where. This demotivation due to low pays would affect the competition of Japanese firms as the employee's productivity will also be lowered. The employees rather they are of Executive Level or they belong to lower level, they must be paid according to their performance. Their might be a fixed portion and a performance based portion which would erge the employee to work hard.
In a production bottleneck situation, the product with the highest contribution margin per unit should be given priority over a product that has the highest contribution margin per bottleneck hour.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. false
Explanation:
A bottleneck is a point at which there is the stoppage in the system of production. The inefficiencies that are generated through the bottleneck developed the delays and leads to the high cost of production
Here in the given situation, since there is the highest contribution margin per unit that gives more priority as compared with the contribution margin per bottleneck hour i.e. totally wrong as it should give the priority to the contribution margin per bottleneck hour
Therefore the given statement is false
Best Buy’s new CEO and CFO will need to function as catalysts in helping the organization to deal with old problems in new ways. They would then be known as
Answer: change agent
Explanation:
A change agent is a person who dies something new in a company by utilizing anew process, adoption of new management structure or using an old model in a new way.
Since Best Buy’s new CEO and CFO will need to function as catalysts in helping the organization to deal with old problems in new ways. They will be known as change agents.
The CEO is termed as the person that is accountable for the overall company's performance. The role of the CEO is determined as the board of directors. Whereas, CFO is the person who manages the financial part of the company, and is accountable for the finance of the organization.
The correct answer is Change agent
A change agent is a person who dies something new in a company by utilizing a new process, adopting of new management structure, or using an old model in a new way. This is the person who acts as the agent of the company.
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Given the following cash flows for two mutually exclusive projects, and a required rate of return of 12%, what is the EAA for Project A? Year Project A Project B 0 -300,000 -300,000 1 150,000 70,000 2 150,000 70,000 3 80,000 120,000 4 80,000 120,000 5 120,000 6 60,000
Answer:
Explanation:
Required rate of return r = 12 % .
Cash flow of project A = 300000 , 150000 , 150000 , 80000 , 80000 , 120000.
NPV of project A
300000 + 150000 / 1.12 + 150000 / 1.12² + 80000 / 1.12³ + 80000 / 1.12⁴ +
120000 / 1.12⁵
= 300000 + 133928 +119579 + 56942 +50841 + 68091
= 729381 .
Equivalent annual annuity of Project A at the rate of 12 % .
729381 = NPVA of 1 at 12 %
729381 = A x 3.60478
A = 202337
EAA of project A is 202337 .
Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 59,700 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,410 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 7,450 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year? a.60,740 b.59,700 c.45,840 d.58,660
Answer:
Production= 60,740
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= 59,700
Beginning inventory= 6,410
Desired Ending inventory= 7,450
To calculate the production for the year, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 59,700 + 7,450 - 6,410
Production= 60,740
Read the scenario, and answer the question. Your friend Lorenzo is trying to decide on a career path. He has narrowed down his search to two choices. Before he selects a major, he wants to know more about the two careers and the skills needed for each profession. What advice would you give Lorenzo?
a. Volunteer at a nonprofit organization.
b. Monitor the classified ads.
c. Interview someone in each of your chosen fields.
Answer: Interview someone in each of your chosen fields.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Lorenzo is trying to decide on a career path and that he has narrowed down his search to two choices but that before he selects a major, he wants to know more about the two careers and the skills needed for each profession.
The best advice is for him to interview someone in each of your chosen fields. By doing this, he'll be able to understand the options available to him and have better knowledge on both career paths and hence make a better decision.
A budget is:____.
a. only necessary for countries suffering from financial crises.
b. a plan for spending and earning money.
c. only necessary for individuals with low incomes.
d. required to be balanced by Congress.
e. a record of income and purchases from the previous year.
Answer:B (a plan for spending and earning money).
Explanation:
A budget is a forecasted cashflow which means an overview of future spending and it can be prepared by anyone regardless of financial crisis and social class
A budget is a plan for spending and earning money.
What is a budget?A budget is an estimate of income and expenditures for a given future period of time, and it is often created and updated on a regular basis. A individual, a group of people, a corporation, a government, or pretty much anything else that makes and spends money can all have budgets.
Budgeting is essential if you want to control your monthly spending, be ready for life's unforeseen events, and be able to buy expensive products without falling into debt. It doesn't have to be tedious, you don't have to be brilliant at arithmetic, and keeping track of your income and expenses doesn't mean you can't buy the items you want. Simply put, it means you'll be more in charge of your finances and know where your money is going.
A budget illustrates the trade-off made when one good is substituted for another in terms of microeconomics. A surplus budget indicates that profits are anticipated, a balanced budget indicates that revenues are projected to equal expenses, and a deficit budget indicates that expenses will outpace revenues in terms of the bottom line—or the outcome of this trade-off.
Static and flexible budgets are the two main categories of budgeting. A static budget doesn't alter during its whole lifespan. Any adjustments made during the budgeting period have no impact on the accounts or numbers that were initially calculated. There is a relationship between a flexible budget and particular factors. A flexible budget can be adjusted based on changes in production, sales, or other external economic considerations.
Both budget formats are beneficial for management. A flexible budget offers greater understanding of business operations while a static budget assesses the success of the initial budgeting procedure.
Corporate budgets are necessary for achieving maximum productivity.
A budget can help with resource allocation as well as goal-setting, outcome evaluation, and emergency preparedness.
Personal budgets are very helpful for managing a person's or family's finances over the long and short term.
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Carr Company is considering two capital investment proposals. Estimates regarding each project are provided below: Project Soup Project Nuts Initial investment $400,000 $600,000 Annual net income 30,000 46,000 Net annual cash inflow 110,000 146,000 Estimated useful life 5 years 6 years Salvage value -0- -0- The company requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments. Present Value of an Annuity of 1 Periods 9% 10% 11% 12% 5 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 6 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 "The net present value for Project Nuts" is Group of answer choices
Answer:
NPV = $35,868.06
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV for Project Nuts
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-600,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 6 = 146,000
I = 10%
NPV = $35,868.06
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
You purchase a digital camera for $495.00, a case for $38.50, a zoom lens for $216.45, and a
memory card for $74.95. The sales tax is 7.15 percent.
12. What is the total price of your purchase before sales tax?
A. S824.90
B. $749.95
C. $883.88
D. $801.25
This year, Herb Partnership generated $740,000 ordinary business income. Herb has two equal partners: Savory LLC and Sweet Corp., an S corporation. Savory LLC has three members: Mr. Parsley, an individual who owns a 40 percent interest; Mrs. Rosemary, an individual who owns a 35 percent interest; and Sage Inc., a C Corporation which owns a 25 percent interest. Sweet Corp. has 100 shares of outstanding stock, all of which are owned by Ms. Mint, an individual.
Required:
Identify the taxpayers who must pay tax on the partnership income, and determine how much income must be reported by each.
A share of stock is now selling for $110. It will pay a dividend of $8 per share at the end of the year. Its beta is 1. What do investors expect the stock to sell for at the end of the year? Assume the risk-free rate is 4% and the expected rate of return on the market is 15%. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Expected selling price $
Answer:
P1 = 118.5474 rounded off to $118.55
Explanation:
To calculate the price of the stock at the end of the year or P1, we first need to determine the required rate of return on the stock and the growth rate in dividends.
The required rate of return can be found using the CAPM equation. The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free raterM is the return on marketr = 0.04 + 1 * (0.15 - 0.04)
r = 0.15 or 15%
Now we assume that the stock is a constant growth stock which means that the growth in dividends is expected to be constant throughout. The price of such a stock is found using the constant growth model of DDM. The formula for price today under the constant growth model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
P0 is price todayD1 is expected dividend for the next periodg is the growth rate in dividendsPlugging in the available variables, g is,
110 = 8 / (0.15 - g)
110* (0.15 - g) = 8
16.5 - 110g = 8
g = (8 - 16.5) / -110
g = 0.077272 or 7.7272% rounded off to 7.73%
So to calculate the price at the end of the year or P1, we will use D2.
P1 = 8 * (1+0.0773) / (0.15 - 0.0773)
P1 = 118.5474 rounded off to $118.55
Why might an economist favor activist policies in developed countries and laissez-faire policies in developing countries
Answer:
One of the main economic issues in developing countries is rampant corruption or extremely inefficient government institutions. This means that less government intervention is always better in developing countries.
On the other hand, in developed countries, the checks and balances system exists within government institutions and even though corruption may exist, it is not as widely spread. The most severe economic problem in developed countries is inequality and huge economic actors. This is why activist policies may be necessary in developed countries, at least in certain economic sectors.
A cloth manufacturing firm is deciding whether or not to invest in new machinery. The machinery costs $45,000 and is expected to increase cash flows in the first year by $25,000 and in the second year by $30,000. The firm’s current fixed costs are $9,000 and current marginal cost are $15. The firm currently charges $18 per unit.
Required:
If the interest rate is 5% then. what is the present value of the cash flows?
Answer:
$51,020.40
Explanation:
We use the formula PV = FV * (1 + r)^n for finding the present value
There are two cash flows, one that occur in year 1 at $25,000 and second that occur in year 2 at $30,000.
Find the PV of this cash flow at r = 5% and n = 1 and 2 =
25000(1+5%)^-1 + 30000(1 + 5%)^-2
25,000(1+0.05)^-1 + 30,000(1 + 0.05)^-2
25,000(1.05^)-1 + 30,000(1.05)^-2
25,000(0.952381) + 30,000(0.907029)
23,809.525 + 27,210.87
=$51,020.40
Thus, the present value of the cash flows is $51,020.40