Monarch butterfly caterpillars are completely dependent upon milkweed as a food source between the larval stage and when they pupate (in a chrysalis) and emerge as butterflies. This relationship can be referred to as obligate mutualism.
The concept of mutualism can be understood as a partnership between two different species that is beneficial to both organisms involved. This connection may exist either between members of the same species or between members of two different species. Symbionts is the term given to the species that have this type of connection. All living organisms, including humans, animals, birds, plants, and even microbes such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, are capable of forming mutually beneficial relationships with one another.
In the case of obligate mutualism, the two species are entirely dependent on one another. The monarch butterfly caterpillars and milkweed have an obligate mutualistic relationship because the butterflies depend entirely on the nectar from the milkweed, the milkweed provides a place for the next generation of monarch caterpillars to survive, and the milkweed requires the monarch butterfly for pollination and thereby increasing its dispersal.
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Before transplanting your organs, all doctors and medical personnel must first?
Before transplanting your organs, all doctors and medical personnel must first make all efforts to save the life.
What is organ transplantation?Organ transplantation refers to the medical procedures to extract an organ in an individual to be used in another patient, which depends on antigen compatibility.
Organ transplantation always occurs after consent of involved persons/patients without exception.
In conclusion, before transplanting your organs, all doctors and medical personnel must first make all efforts to save the life.
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The central nervous system consists of the: Group of answer choices parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions. sense organs and sensory neurons. brain and the spinal cord. muscles and glands.
According to the research, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord (c).
What is the central nervous system?It is made up of the brain and spinal cord, these are the main information and control centers of the body.
The brain is the organ contained within the skull, which integrates and controls all the functions of the body, from the sensory, motor and integrative part.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord (c).
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_______________ speciation emphasizes slow gradual change of genetic information (phyletic gradualism)
Sympatric is the answer.
Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to live in the same geographic area.
Sympatric speciation occurs when all members are in close proximity to each other, with no physical barriers to prevent species members from mating with each other. New species, perhaps based on different food sources or characteristics, appear to evolve spontaneously.
Speciation (biological definition): A form of speciation in which a new species evolves from a single ancestral species while living in the same geographic area. Orthotopic speciation is more common in plants. For example, a parent plant produces progeny that are polyploid.
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Antelopes and elephants feed on the same species of grasses and shrubs in a savanna and the fitness of each species is reduced when they co-occur. What form of species interaction occurs between the antelopes and elephants
Interspecific competition occurs between antelopes and elephants.
The term "competition" refers to the process that takes place among many species as they fight for the same limited resources in order to maintain their own existence. This struggle over resources occurs among organisms because these species occupy niches that overlap, and as a result, they are compelled to use the same resources like food, water, and shelter.
Competition can be either interspecific or intraspecific. The term "interspecific competition" refers to a type of competition that occurs between various species that live in the same biological area and are dependent on the same source of food.
In the question, both antelopes and elephants feed on the same grass and shrub species. Therefore they compete amongst themselves as a result of which their fitness is reduced.
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The oldest true fossils are trace fossils called ___________________________ found in australia, and dated between 3.5 to 3.3 billion years old.
The oldest true fossils are trace fossils called Stromatolites found in Australia, and dated between 3.5 to 3.3 billion years old.
Raphael Baumgartner and their team have finally uncovered evidence of organic matter in the ancient rock formations known as stromatolites found at the Dresser Formation fossil site in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. They detail their findings in a new article published in the journal Geology.
With a variety of methods, including scanning electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry, and stable carbon isotope analysis, the researchers examined the samples in thin slices.
According to the team's analyses, pyrite, a mineral with many tiny pores, makes up the majority of the stromatolites. Additionally, the pyrite contains nitrogen-bearing organic material and strands and filaments of organic material that closely resemble the remains of microbial biofilm colonies.
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After fertilization, the newly formed zygote begins to divide into multiple cells through a process called __________.
Mitosis is the process by which a newly formed zygote after fertilization begins to divide into multiple cells.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.To know more about mitosis, refer :
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The pathway by which carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to plants is called:_______
photosynthesis is the answer
Which procedure is contraindicated in an antepartum client with bright red, painless bleeding?
A vaginal exiamination contraindicated in an antepartum client with bright red, painless bleeding.
If a patient has bright red vaginal bleeding, a vaginal examination should be avoided until placenta previa has been ruled out. Vaginal bleeding is referred to as antepartum haemorrhage. It is most frequently observed in the third trimester and is linked to high rates of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality.
Placental previa, placental abruption, and bloody labour show are common causes of antepartum haemorrhage. Vaginal haemorrhage, stiff uterus, and lower abdominal pain are frequently present placental abruption symptoms. Contrarily, placenta previa and vasa previa often present with painless vaginal bleeding and foetal discomfort prior to or following the rupture of the membranes, respectively.
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Consider the table below that summarizes the types of materials that can block the 3 different types of radiation.
Material
1
2
3
Lead Stopped Stopped Stopped
Cloth Not stopped Stopped Stopped
Aluminum foil Not stopped Stopped Stopped
Wood Not stopped Stopped Stopped
Paper Not stopped Stopped Not stopped
Thick concrete Stopped Stopped Stopped
Based on the table, at which numbered spot in the table does each type of radiation belong?
1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma
1 = alpha; 2 = beta, 3 = gamma
1 = beta; 2 = gamma, 3 = alpha
From the table, we can see that; 1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma. Option A
What is radiation?Radiation is a form of energy that can not be seen. We know that beta radiation can be stopped by such things as a piece of cloth while alpha particles can be stopped by an aluminums foil. Also, gamma rays can only be stopped by thick concrete or lead.
Hence; we can conclude that; 1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma. Option A.
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For each offspring genotype in the Punnett square you just completed, determine the phenotype. In other words, what is the predicted fur color and eye color of the offspring? Using your Punnett square from the last step, fill in the predicted fraction for each phenotype in the data table below.
Black Fur and Black Eyes Black Fur and Red Eyes White Fur and Black Eyes White Fur and Red Eyes
This was the answer for me on Edge.
Based on the Punnett square, all offspring are predicted to have black fur, with a 50% chance of having black eyes and a 50% chance of having red eyes.
What is a phenotype?Assuming that black fur (B) is dominant over white fur (b) and black eyes (E) are dominant over red eyes (e), the predicted phenotypes for each genotype in the Punnett square are:
BBEE: Black fur and black eyes
BBEe: Black fur and red eyes
BbEE: Black fur and black eyes
BbEe: Black fur and red eyes
bbEE: White fur and black eyes
bbEe: White fur and red eyes
Using these predicted phenotypes, the data table would be filled in as follows:
Phenotype Predicted Fraction
Black Fur and Black Eyes 0.50
Black Fur and Red Eyes 0.50
White Fur and Black Eyes 0.00
White Fur and Red Eyes 0.00
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The distance between the right eye and left eye provides a cue for depth perception known as?
Answer:
PUPILLARY DISTANCE (PD)
Many biologists debate how a virus should be classified. in 2008, scientists in france discovered that a virus was
capable of infecting another virus. which theory might be supported by this information?
a virus is living
a virus is nonliving
a virus uses sexual reproduction
a virus makes its own proteins
This observation supports the theory that a virus is living.
What is a virus?A virus is basically a molecule which is non living when it is outside of living cells but becomes living when it enters into a living cell.
However, given the fact that a virus was capable of infecting another virus we could opine that a virus is living.
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Answer:answer is A
Explanation:
What term is used to describe the capacity of some erythrocytes to vary in size, especially in relationship to some anemias?
The term used to describe the capacity of some erythrocytes to vary in size, in relationship to some anemias is called Anisocytosis.
Additional descriptors of erythrocytes associated with some anemias include anisocytosis (assuming various sizes) or poikilocytosis (assuming various shapes).
Anisocytosis means that there are red blood cells of varying sizes on your blood smear. Poikilocytosis means that there are red blood cells of varying shapes on your blood smear.
The usual treatment for iron deficiency is taking iron supplements and changing the diet to increase iron levels through iron-rich foods. The most common supplement is ferrous sulfate, which is taken as a tablet.
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Reduced microglial immunoreactivity for endogenous NMDA receptor agonist quinolinic acid in the hippocampus of schizophrenia patients
Postmortem and positron emission tomography have shown that microglial cells play a pathophysiological role in schizophrenia.
Reduced microglial immunoreactivity for endogenous NMDA receptor?We postulated that the previously mentioned glutamatergic impairments in the hippocampus of schizophrenia patients may be related to the microglial synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN), an endogenous N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) agonist. Reduced microglial immunoreactivity for endogenous NMDA receptor agonist quinolinic acid in the hippocampus of schizophrenia patients. We measured the number of QUIN-immunoreactivity microglial cells in the CA1, CA2/3, and dentate gyrus (DG) regions of the posterior hippocampus formation in schizophrenia patients and matched controls. HLA-DR, a popular microglial surface marker, was further immunostained in nearby histological sections. In the CA1 hippocampus sub region of schizophrenia patients compared to controls, fewer QUIN-immunoreactivity microglial cells were seen (left p=0.028, right p=0.018). In the CA2/3 and DG areas, no notable diagnosis-dependent alterations were seen. Potential confounding factors such as age, disease duration, autolysis time, psychotropic medication, and hippocampus volume were taken into account while analyzing these results. There were no variations in the overall density of microglial cells linked to diagnosis (HLA-DR expression). Our results imply that schizophrenia is related with decreased microglial QIUN content in the hippocampus CA1 region. We surmise that this connection could be a factor in schizophrenia patients' hippocampus' decreased glutamatergic neurotransmission.
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What is the final destination of acid hydrolases mannose-6-phosphate sorting signals?
A)The cell exterior
B) the lysosome
C) the early endosome
D) the late endosome
The lysosome is the final destination of acid hydrolases mannose-6-phosphate sorting signals
It only forms on proteins that are going to the lysosome. The mannose-6-phosphate receptor crosses the Golgi membrane and interacts with both the mannose-6-phosphate-containing protein on the luminal side of the membrane and coat proteins on the cytosolic side of the membrane.
Mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are detected by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network and packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles, direct acid hydrolases to lysosomes.
These soluble lysosomal enzymes carry a distinctive identifier in the form of mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) groups, which are added only to their N-linked oligosaccharides as they transit through the lumen of the cis Golgi membrane.
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The rectus abdominis is a __________ muscle, while the rectus femoris is a __________ muscle.
The rectus abdominis is a Parallel muscle, while the rectus femoris is a bipennate muscle.
Rectus abdominisThe long muscle of the anterior abdominal wall is the rectus abdominis, most commonly referred to as the "abs muscle." It is readily apparent beneath the skin, forming the "six pack," in people with low body fat. It reaches all the way to the pubic bone from the rib cage. Together with the pyramidalis muscle, the rectus abdominis is a member of the anterior abdominal muscles. However, when considering the functional architecture, these two muscles together with the three lateral abdominal muscles—the external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis—make up the anterolateral abdominal wall. The rectus sheath, which is made up of the aponeuroses of the lateral abdominal muscles, surrounds and protects the rectus abdominis muscle. The linea semilunaris is the outside, most lateral line defining the rectus.
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Because of concern about mercury contamination, pregnant women are advised to avoid:_______