Monochromatic light of wavelength 649 nm is incident on a narrow slit. On a screen 2.25 m away, the distance between the second diffraction minimum and the central maximum is 1.99 cm. (a) Calculate the angle of diffraction θ of the second minimum. (b) Find the width of the slit.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)0.51°

b)1.47×10^-4m

Explanation:

a)for a single slit experiment, the minima that has an angle of θ towards the centre needs to satisfy the expression below.

bsin(θ)= mλ.........................(*)

Where b= width of the slit

The distance on the screen from Central angle can be expressed as

Sin(θ)= y/d............. (**)

d and y is the horizontal distance between slit and screen

If we input eqn(**) into equation (*) we have

y= mλd/b................(z)

In order to find angle (θ) we have

(θ)= sin-(1.99×10^-2)/2.25

= 0.51°

Therefore, angle of diffraction θ of the second minimum is 0.51°

b)to find the width of the sloth using eqn(z) by substitute the values, we have

b= (2)(649×10^-9)(2.25)/1.99×10^-2

b= 1.47×10^-4m

Therefore, the width of the slit is 1.47×10^-4m


Related Questions

how do you find average velocity

Answers

Answer:

find the sum of the inital and final velocitys and divide by 2 to find the average

(b) A cylinder of cross-sectional area 0.65m2 and
height 0.32m has a mass of 2. Ikg. If there is a
cavity inside, find the volume of the cavity.
(Density of cylinder = 11.053 kg/m^3)​

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the cavity is 0.013m^3

Explanation:

To find the volume of the cavity, the major parameter missing is the diameter of the cavity itself. we can obtain this using the following steps:

Step one:

Obtain the volume of the cylinder by dividing the mass of the cylinder by the density.

Volume of the cylinder = 2.1 / 11.053 =0.19[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Step two:

From the volume of the cylinder, we can get the radius of the cylinder.

[tex]radius = \sqrt{\frac{V}{\pi \times h}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.19}{\pi \times 0.32}} =0.44m[/tex]

Step three:

From the cross-sectional area, we can obtain the radius of the cavity.

Let the radius of the cavity be = r, while the radius of the cylinder be = R

CSA of cavity =

[tex]\pi({R^2}-r^2) = CSA\\0.65 = \pi (0.32^2-r^2)\\r= 0.115m[/tex]

Step Four:

calculate the volume of the cavity using volume =[tex]\pi r^2 \times h[/tex]

Recall that the cavity has the same height as the original cylinder

[tex]volume = \pi \times 0.115^2\times 0.32= 0.013m^3[/tex]

B. La velocidad de los electrones en los conductores metálicos es muy pequeña, del orden de algunos mm por segundo. ¿Cómo podrías explicar que cuando se cierra el interruptor de, una bombilla situada a 10m de distancia se ilumina casi instantáneamente? (explica tu respuesta construyendo una hipótesis deductiva a partir de la relación de algunas leyes físicas y teorías científicas.)

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic wave. this energy is what lights the bulb.

Explanation:

When you close an electrical circuit, the electrons have a small drag speed, but the fluctuation of the electric field that is created originates by Lenz's law a magnetic field and the appearance of this magnetic field creates a fluctuating elective field, these two fields together forms a wave called an electromagnetic wave.

 This electromagnetic wave has a speed given by the relation

               v = √1 /ε μ

in a vacuum this speed is equal to the speed of light, which is worth 3 10⁸ m/s this very high value so the energy transported by this wave can travel the distance of 10 m in less than 10⁻⁷ s, This energy is what lights the bulb.

Which statement correctly describes the quantitative relationship between acceleration and net force on an object shown in the data table? (1 point) When the net force applied to an object changes, the mass of the object remains constant. When the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by a different factor. When the net force applied to an object changes, the mass of the object also changes. When the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Because when the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor.  This answer is correct and I hope it helps you too.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

The statement that correctly describes the quantitative relationship between acceleration and the net force on an object shown in the data table is as follows:

When the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration may be defined as a type of rate at which the velocity of an object may change with respect to time. This change in velocity may come in terms of both speed and direction. Acceleration is a type of vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

According to the context of this question, when the net force applied to an object may change, the acceleration may also change. This change is significantly induced by the same factor. This is because the acceleration of an object may directly rely on the net force applied.

Therefore, when the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Acceleration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ2

The mass of earth 6*10^24kg and radius is 400kg Now find the value of acceleration due to gravity when a object is 3600km from the earth surface​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the Earth is 6 xx 10^(24) kg and its radius is 6400 km. Find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth. Updated On: 7-4-2021

the moon revolves around the earth in a nearly circular orbit kept by gravitational force exerted by the earth work done will be

Answers

Answer:

Zero because the applied force is perpendicular to the motion of the object.

No work is done on an object moving is a circular path about a central attractive force.

Any work done in such a case would result in a change in the orbit.

Total distance between Karachi and Hyderabad is 120 km , if a car speed is 40 km/h, In how many hours it can travel back to Hyderabad

Answers

it takes 6 hours to travel back to Hyderabad

120/40= 3
Answer: 3

Proof:

Which of the following is an example of an endothermic reaction?

A. Respiration
B. Acid neutralization
C. Combustion
D. Photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

D, photosynthesis

Explanation:

D) photosynthesis




Plz mark me the brainliest

A man of mass 75kg stands on a weighing machine in a lift. Determine the reading of the weighing machine when the lift is moving: 1. Upwards with an acceleration of 2m/s² 2. Downwards with a constant velocity of 1.5m/s 3. Downwards with an acceleration of 2.5m/s²

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a man, m = 75 kg

(1) We need to find the reading of the weighing machine when the lift is moving upwards with an acceleration of 2 m/s². When the lift is moving upward, reading of the weighing machine is given by :

R = m(g+a)

R = 75 (9.8+2)

R = 885 N

(2) When the lift is moving downwards with a constant velocity of 1.5m/s. It means that the lift is at rest. So, the reading is :

R = mg

R = 75 (9.8)

R = 735 N

(3) When the lift is moving downwards with an acceleration of 2.5 m/s². In this case,

R = m(g-a)

R = 75 (9.8-2.5)

R = 547.5 N

Hence, this is the required solution.

7.
What is TRUE about NIBIN?
ОА. .
It inspired the creation IBIS.
ОВ.
It inspired the creation of IBIS.
O C.
It was created by the FBI and the ATF.
OD.
It was used in the early 1900s.
Reset

Answers

Answer:

the true about n i b i n is they are Commissioner

Answer:

it was created by FBI and ATF

Explanation:

the closes thing I gound to an answer is:

NIBIN is a nationally networked system administered by ATF to assist law enforcement in solving firearms related violent crimes. IBIS is a collection of electronic images ofballistic evidence recovered from crime scenes and test-fired firearms that have been taken into law enforcement custody in the United States.

Bonds Quick Check
Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible? (1 point)
A Metals have low electronegativity, so they are conductive because they pass charges easily.

Two metals bonded together are going to be more conductive than a metal bonded with a
nonmetal
C An attraction between a positive charge and a negative charge is created.
The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.

Answers

Answer: The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.

Explanation:

( TRUE false )

1.)manuals are the organic matter.

2.)combine is used for sowing the seeds.

3.) the first agricultural task is sowing of seeds.

4.) many plants are first grown in Kinder Gardens and then sown in fields.

5.) earthworm are farmer friendly.

6.)substance that kills
pests are called weedicides.

7.) animals which provide us both egg and flesh are called milch animals.

8.) Grains should be dried in Sun before storage.

9.)wheat,gram,barley,potato, are kharif crops.

10.) the crops on in June /July and harvested in September/ October are called rabi crops.


plz answerzz fast​

Answers

Answer:

number 6 is wrong

the answer is pesticides

2.combines are used for harvesting or threshing.so number 2 is wrong

at least you tried

Explanation:

there is no such thing as weedicides

Answer:

1. True

2.True

3.False

4. True

5. True

6.False

7.False

8.True

9.False

10.False

kaleidoscope works on the principal of​

Answers

Answer:

Multiple reflections.

Explanation:

Kaleidoscopes work on the principle of multiple reflections.

The mirrors reflect the images of objects inside, creating a symmetrical pattern.

When you look at your reflection in one mirror, you see light that has come from your face and bounced off the mirror.

A liquid will evaporate more.....at a lower temperature

A liquid evaporate more….. when it has greater surface area.

A liquid will evaporate more….. when a draught blows over its surface

Answers

Answer:

Otherwise, as long as the air is not saturated with water vapor - which is to say that the humidity is below 100% - some evaporation can occur at any temperature when there is liquid water to evaporate. The higher the temperature, the faster evaporation takes place, and the lower the temperature, the slower evaporation takes place.

a busis moving with the initial velocity 10m/s . after 4 seconds, the velocity becomes 30m/s . find the acceleration produce by bus,......please I need help​

Answers

Answer:

5 m/s²

Explanation:

Use the acceleration formula: [tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

a = acceleration (m/s²)vf = final velocity (m/s)vi = initial velocity (m/s)t = time (s)

Based on the information given to us by the prompt, we know:

vi = 10 m/svf = 30 m/st = 4 s

Substitute these values for the variables to calculate the acceleration:

[tex]a=\frac{30-10}{4}\\\\a=\frac{20}{4}\\\\a=5[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the bus is 5 m/s².

define 1 second time​

Answers

Answer:

define 1 second time

One second is the time that elapses during 9,192,631,770 (9.192631770 x 10 9 ) cycles of the radiation produced by the transition between two levels of the cesium 133 atom. ... One second is equal to 1/86,400 of a mean solar day.

Answer:

One part of 86400 part of a day is called one second time.

✌✌✌✌

1. The first stage of stellar formation is the assembly (or formation) of a_______ . 2. Stars form in clouds. 3. When a cloud collapses it into smaller and smaller pieces till those pieces reach stellar masses. 4. As the density increases, the fragments become_______ , which________ the temperature of the cloud and inhibits further fragmentation. 5. The _______then condense into rotating globs of gas that serve as stellar embryos. 6. During this stage the surface temperature_______ and luminosity_________ despite decreasing size. 7. The central temperature and pressure increase as the potential energy is converted to energy due to contraction.

Answers

Answer: The keywords to input into the blank spaces were omitted which are ; fragments, increases, decreases, opaque, raises, molecular, protostar, gravitational, thermal.

Please find the answers for the blank spaces in the explanation column

Explanation:

1. The first stage of stellar formation is the assembly (or formation) of a_PROTOSTAR______ . 2. Stars form in MOLECULAR clouds. 3. When a cloud collapses, it FRAGMENTS into smaller and smaller pieces till those pieces reach stellar masses. 4. As the density increases, the fragments become_OPAQUE______ , which___RAISES_____ the temperature of the cloud and inhibits further fragmentation. 5. The __FRAGMENTS_____then condense into rotating globs of gas that serve as stellar embryos. 6. During this stage the surface temperature INCREASES_______ and luminosity__INCREASES_______ despite decreasing size. 7. The central temperature and pressure increase as the GRAVITATIONAL potential energy is converted to energy due to THERMAL contraction.

The above describes the evolution or formation of stars which begins with the collapse of a molecular cloud by gravitational force, this collapse cause the molecular cloud to fragment with the release of heat --Gravitation potential energy causing an increased temperature and pressure of the newly condensing  fragment with increasing luminosity known as a Protostar.

physics practicle according reduce syllabus

Answers

May i know of which class?

Answer:

yeah which class it's for

what's the difference between force of gravity and the earth's magnetic field? ​

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational fields are determined only by the mass ( or mass-energy) of a body. ... magnetic fields are produced by charged particles in motion, and depend on the charge and velocity of these particles, but not on their mass. Magnetic fields are 'polar' fields with a North and South polarity.

Explanation:

20 pts. What type of forces do not change the motion of an object? Acceleration forces Balanced forces Inertia forces Unbalanced forces

Answers

Answer:

Balanced forces

Explanation:

Answer:

its balance force

Explanation:

Rearrange this equation so it equals d
v=dt

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

To solve for d rearrange the formula v = (d)(t) to:

  d = v / t

I'm not to sure if you are using different variables but usually in physics the formula for velocity is v = d / t not v = dt

If you wanted to solve for displacement you would do:

  d = (v)(t)

Hope this helps!

Which units represent density? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

D=M/V. That's the formula. Density is expressed, in cubic centimeters.

Explanation:

Answer:g/m³

g/cm³

-kg/L

-kg/cm³

Density in physics, is defined as the mass of the object over its volume. Density is considered as how much matter is contained in a single object by its volume or the matter that it occupies.

D = m / v

Explanation:

What is one Pascal pressure? What is its unit?​

Answers

Explanation:

the force acting perpendicularly on unit area of surface

unit=pascle .

A pressure of one Newton per square meter .. The SI unit of 1 Pascal pressure is 1 Newton per square metre .

If the N pole of a magnet is brought near to an unmagnetized iron, nail, then the nail becomes​

Answers

Answer:

The nail also magnatized .

is work the same as power justify the statement​

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: Simply Power’s Si base unit is kgm^2s^-3 but work done‘s Si base unit is kgm^2s^-2.

So this itself proves that they arent the same!

what is tue cause of upthrust ?​

Answers

it's caused by a pressure that is large on the button of an object that it is on the top of an object submerged in a liquid.

Explanation:

This is why object appear to weigh less when immersed in a liquid. If the upthrust is greater than the weight of the object, the object will rise up through the liquid.

Q2.
1.0 kg of ice at -10°C is added to 10 g of water at 0°C.
(a)
Find the final temperature of the mixture. (The specific latent heat of fusion of
ice is 336 J/g and the specific heat capacity of ice is 2000 J kg K-1)


Please help

Answers

Answer:

gsbddgshdhsghhdhdhvvs

select the correct relationship of the densities of the given substances: !●water < iron < aluminium < mercury ● Iron < water < mercury < aluminium ● water < aluminium < iron < mercury ● none of the above​. asap plz!!!

Answers

Answer:

option a is correct

Explanation:

water ∠iron∠aluminium∠mercury

water density =1.0000

iron =7.487

aluminium=2.07

mercury=13.59

The fluid inside the hydraulic jack has a pressure of 30,000 Pa. If the surface of
the piston that is used to lift an object is 0.1 m’in area, how much weight can
the jack lift?​

Answers

Explanation:

p = F /A

F = P×A

F = 30,000 Pa / 0.1 m²

F = 300,000 N

A round steel plate with a diameter of 20 cm is supplied with heat in such a way that its temperature changes from 22 ° C to 150 ° C. How much does its area increase?

Answers

Answer:

1.05×10⁻⁴ m²

Explanation:

ΔA = 2 A₀ α ΔT,

where ΔA is the change in area,

A₀ is the initial area,

α is the linear expansion coefficient,

and ΔT is the change in temperature.

A₀ = π (0.20 m / 2)² = 0.0314 m².

For steel, α = 13×10⁻⁶ /°C.

ΔT = 150°C − 22°C = 128°C.

ΔA = 2 (0.0314 m²) (13×10⁻⁶ /°C) (128°C)

ΔA = 1.05×10⁻⁴ m²

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