Monochromatic light of wavelength, λ is traveling in air. The light then strikes a thin film having an index of refraction n1 that is coating a material having an index of refraction n2. If n1 is larger than n2, what minimum film thickness will result in minimum reflection of this light?

Answer:

20.96 m/s^2 (or 21)

Explanation:

Using the formula (final velocity - initial velocity)/time = acceleration, we can plug in values and manipulate the problem to give us the answer.

At first, we know a car is going 8 m/s, that is its initial velocity.

Then, we know the acceleration, which is 1.8 m/s/s

We also know the time, 7.2 second.

Plugging all of these values in shows us that we need to solve for final velocity. We can do so by manipulating the formula.

(final velocity - initial velocity) = time * acceleration

final velocity = time*acceleration + initial velocity

After plugging the found values in, we get 20.96 m/s/s, or 21 m/s

Answer:

I wish I could help but iam srry

Answer:

Here, m=9×10

−31

kg,

q=1.6×10

−19

C,v=3×10

7

ms

−1

,

b=6×10

−4

T

r=

qB

mv

=

(1.6×10

−19

)(6×10

−4

)

(9×10

−31

)×(3×10

7

)

=0.28m

v=

2πr

v

=

2πm

Bq

=

2×(22/7)×9×10

−31

(6×10

−4

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=1.7×10

7

Hz

Ek=

2

1

mv

2

=

2

1

×(9×10

−31

)×(3×10

7

)

2

J

=40.5×10

−17

J=

1.6×10

−16

40.5×10

−17

keV

=2.53keV

Answer:

» The image is laterally inverted.

» The image is upright.

» The image geometry is same as object geometry.

» Image distance is same as object distance.

» Image is not real, it's virtual ( not formed on screen ).

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Answer:

Water.

Explanation:

To know which of the substance that will absorbed the greatest amount of thermal energy, we'll simply determine the amount of energy absorbed by each substance.

This is illustrated below:

For Air:

Mass (M) = 1 kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 1.01 KJ/Kg°C

Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1 x 1.01 x 15

Q = 15.15 KJ

Therefore, the heat absorbed by air is 15.15 KJ.

For Plastic:

Mass (M) = 1 kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.60 KJ/Kg°C

Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1 x 2.60 x 15

Q = 39 KJ

Therefore, the heat absorbed by plastic is 39 KJ.

For Water:

Mass (M) = 1 kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 KJ/Kg°C

Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1 x 4.18 x 15

Q = 62.7 KJ

Therefore, the heat absorbed by water is 62.7 KJ.

For Wood:

Mass (M) = 1 kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 1.68 KJ/Kg°C

Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1 x 1.68 x 15

Q = 25.2 KJ

Therefore, the heat absorbed by Wood is 25.2 KJ.

Summary:

Substance >>>>> Heat Absorbed

Air >>>>>>>>>>>> 15.15 KJ.

Plastic >>>>>>>>> 39 KJ

Water >>>>>>>>>> 62.7 KJ

Wood >>>>>>>>>> 25.2 KJ.

From the above calculations, we can see that water will absorb the greatest amount of thermal energy.

The substance that will have the smallest change in temperature is water because it has the highest specific heat capacity.

The specific heat capacity of each substance can be used to determine the substance with the smallest change in temperature.

Q = mcΔθ

where;

Δθ = Q/mc

Δθ = (250)/(1.01)

Δθ = 247.5 ⁰C

Δθ = (250)/(2.6)

Δθ = 96.15 ⁰C

Δθ = (250)/(4.18)

Δθ = 59.81 ⁰C

Δθ = (250)/(1.68)

Δθ = 148.81 ⁰C

Thus, the substance that will have the smallest change in temperature is water because it has the highest specific heat capacity.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

intensity = Power delivered by the sound (Watt)/ Surounding Area (m²)

I = P/A

A = πr²

r = is the distance between you and the cricket.

so in other form we can get

I = P/πr²

let take I(1) as first intensitilynyou heard and I(2) as the increased intensity.

I(1) / I(2) = r(2)² / r(1)²

1/4 = r(2)²/r(1)²

1/2 = r(2) / r(1)

r(2) = ½ r(1)

or r(2) is decreaases by a factor of 2.

Answer:

Explanation:

       Kirchhoff's Current Law, often shortened to KCL, states that “The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero.

           #I AM ILLITERATE

Answer:

Apparent depth (Da) = 60.15 cm (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Distance from fish (D) = 80 cm

Find:

Apparent depth (Da)

Computation:

We know that,

Refractive index of water (n2) = 1.33

So,

Apparent depth (Da) = D(n1/n2)

Apparent depth (Da) = 80 (1/1.33)

Apparent depth (Da) = 60.15 cm (Approx)

The apparent depth of the fish is 60 cm.

To calculate the apparent depth of the fish, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

Make D' The subject of the equation.

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 2

Hence, the apparent depth of the fish is 60 cm

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Answer:

C

They allow light to pass only if their directions of polarizations are exactly 90° apart.

Answer:

The complete question is

NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, low-mass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion. (a) Should the sail be absorbing or reflective? Why? (b) The total power output of the sun is 3.9 x 10^26  W. How large a sail is necessary to propel a 10,000-kg spacecraft against the gravitational force of the sun? Express your result in square kilometers. (c) Explain why your answer to part (b) is independent of the distance from the sun.

a) The sail should be reflective because, an incident electromagnetic wave, in this case, light wave, impacts twice the energy density on a reflective sail, and hence twice the force on a totally reflective sail as would be impacted on a sail that is totally absorbing.

For totally reflective, F = (2I/c)A    ....1

for totally reflective, F = (I/c)A       ....2

where I is the intensity of the light

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

A is the area the sail

b) The intensity of the light from the sun = power/area

==> I = [tex]\frac{3.9*10^{26}}{4\pi r^{2} }[/tex]

where r is the distance from the sun and the sail

The Force from the sail from equation 1  is therefore

[tex]F[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2*3.9*10^{26}*A}{4\pi r^{2} *3*10^{8}}[/tex] = [tex]2.069*10^{17}\frac{A}{r^{2}}[/tex]

gravitational force between the sail and the sun [tex]F_{g}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2}}[/tex]

where

G is the gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10^−11 m^3⋅s−2⋅kg−1.

m is the mass of the sail = 10000 kg

M is the mass of the sun = 1.99 x 10^30 kg.

==> [tex]F_{g}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*1.99*10^{30}*10000}{r^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.33*10^{24}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Equating the forces, we have

[tex]2.069*10^{17}\frac{A}{r^{2}}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{1.33*10^{24}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

the distance cancels out

A = (1.33 x 10^24)/(2.069 x 10^17) = 6428226.196 m^2

==> 6428.2 km^2

c) The force of the solar radiation is proportional to the intensity of the sun from the light, and the intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. Also, the force of gravitation  is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, so they both cancel out.

Answer:

Static friction is greater than kinetic friction, but they both act opposite the applied force.

Explanation:

Newton's 3rd law states that every action has and equal but opposite reaction.

If an object has static friction, that means it stays in one spot, and it takes a great amount of force to get it moving.

Once the object is moving it has kinetic friction, but it's easier to keep it moving unless you are trying to stop it.

The equal but opposite reaction to something moving it is stopping it, and the equal but opposite reaction to stopping something is moving it.

The same amount of force used to move/stop something is used to stop/move it.

Static friction is greater than kinetic friction, but they both act opposite the applied force.

Friction is the force that opposes motion. Frictional force always acts in opposition to the direction of motion.

There are two kinds of friction;

Since more forces tend to act on a body at rest and prevent it from getting into motion than the forces that tend to stop an already moving body, it follows that static friction is greater than kinetic friction. Both act in opposite direction to the applied force.

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Answer:

cross-sectional

Explanation:

The full definition of this is ''a research design in which several different age-groups of participants are studied at one particular point in time.''

Answer:

6ms^-1

Explanation:

Given that the frequency difference is

( 563- 544) = 19

So alsoThe wavelength of each wave is = v/f = 344 /544

and there are 19 of this waves

So it is assumed that each motorcycle has moved 0.5 of this distance

in one second thus the speed of the motorcycles will be

=> 19/2 x 344/544 = 6.0 m/s

Answer:

amplification

Explanation:

reflection can happen

some amount of lighr get absorbed

something gets refracted

but amplification cant

Answer:

At the end of the handle farthest from the head of the hammer.

Explanation:

The force of the hammer is greatest the longer the radius is on a which would be the length of the handle. Simple mechanical advantage.

Answer:

x = A sin (wt + theta)        where w = angular frequency - basic SHM equation

w = 8 pi = 2 pi f

f = 4         basic frequency

N = 8     number of times thru origin

Each cycle the particle will pass thru the origin +x and -x    twice

Answer:

The power of the eye is 51.64 diopters

Explanation:

The power of the eye is given by;

[tex]P = \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d_o} +\frac{1}{d_i}[/tex]

where;

P is the power of the eye in diopter

f is the focal length of the eye

[tex]d_o[/tex] is the distance between the eye and the object

[tex]d_i[/tex] is the distance between the eye and the image

Given;

[tex]d_o[/tex] = 61.0 cm = 0.61 m

[tex]d_i[/tex] = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m

[tex]P = \frac{1}{d_o} +\frac{1}{d_i} \\\\P = \frac{1}{0.61} + \frac{1}{0.02} \\\\P = 51.64 \ D[/tex]

Therefore, the power of the eye is 51.64 diopters.

The power P of the eye when viewing an object 61.0 cm away is 51.639D

The power of a lens is a reciprocal of its focal length and it is expressed as:

[tex]P=\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

According to the mirror formula

[tex]\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{d_i} +\frac{1}{d_0}[/tex]

where

[tex]d_i[/tex] is the distance from the lens to the image = 61.0cm = 0.61m

[tex]d_0[/tex] is the distance from the lens to the object = 2.00cm = 0.02m

[tex]P=\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{0.02} +\frac{1}{0.61}\\P=50+1.639\\P=51.639D[/tex]

Hence the power P of the eye when viewing an object 61.0 cm away is 51.639D

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Answer:

335206922km

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

Answer:

We know that the maximum angle that a light ray can wake with the wall of the core is equipment to the minimum angle with the normal of the core that will give rise in total internal reflection. so using Snell's law the angle is subtracted from 90° to get the maximum angle a light ray can make with the wall of the core if it is to remain inside the fiber.

So using

n1sinစ1. = n2sinစ2

1.6sin(x1) = 1.48sin(90),

But sin(90)=1

1.6sin(စ1) = 1.48,

sin(စ1) = 1.48/1.6

စ = 68°

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Snell's law formula to solve this question which states that the ratio of the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media. This constant is known as the refractive index for the given pair of media. Mathematically,

n = sin(i)/sin(r) where;

i is the angle of incidence

r is the angle of refraction.

n is the refractive index.

Given the refractive index of the optical fibre n₁ = 1.60 and that of cladding n₂ = 1.48

n₂/n₁ = sin(i)/sin(r)

The light ray can make with the wall of the core when its angle of refraction is 90⁰. The angle of incidence at this maximum point is known as the critical angle.

On substitution:

1.48/1.60 = sin(i)/sin90

1.48/1.60  = sin(i)/1

sin(i) = 1.48/1.60

sin(i) = 0.925

i = sin⁻¹0.925

i = 67.66⁰

Hence the maximum angle a light ray can make with the wall of the core if it is to remain inside the fiber is 67.66⁰.

Explanation:

F = ma

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{1500}{500} = 3[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{v2 - v1}{t} [/tex]

[tex]3 = \frac{v2 - 10}{10} [/tex]

v2 (final) = 40 m/s to the right direction

Answer:

B 5s

Explanation:

Because of the Displacement in the nth second of the free fall is 

Snth=21g(t12−t22)

Given that (tn−tn−1)=1

Displacement in 3 seconds of the free fall 

S=21gt2

S=21×10×32

S=45m

Given that: Snth=45

On solving that we get:

t1=5sec

Answer:

21.55 m

Explanation:

Answer:

R = 36.885 km

Explanation:

In order to distinguish the two planes we must use the Rayleigh criterion that establishes two distinguishable objects if in their diffraction the central maximum of one coincides with the first minimum of the other

The diffraction equation for slits is

            a sin θ = m λ

the first minimum occurs for m = 1

             sin θ = λ a

as the diffraction experiments the angles are very small, we approximate

             sin θ = θ

             θ = λ / a

This expression is for a slit, in the case of circular objects, when solving the system in polar coordinates, a numerical constant appears, leaving the expression of the form

            θ = 1.22 λ / a

In this problem they give us the frequency, let's find the wavelength with the relation

           c = λ f

           λ = c / f

           θ = 1.22 c/ f a

since they ask us for the distance between the planes, we can use the definition of radians

          θ = s / R

if we assume that the distance is large, we can approximate the arc to the horizontal distance

          s = x

we substitute

             x / R = 1.22 c / fa

             R = x f a / 1.22c

Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

            f = 9000 MHz = 9 109 Hz

            a = 15 m

           x = 100 m

let's calculate

            R = 100 10⁹ 15 / (1.22 3 108)

            R = 3.6885 10⁴ m

let's reduce to km

            R = 3.6885 10¹ km

            R = 36.885 km

Answer:

Answer A : Fusion followed by beta decay (electron emission)

Explanation:

Notice that you want the Atomic number to increase, that is the number of protons in a nucleus. So if all four cases given experience the same fusion of nuclei, the only one that net increases the number of protons in the last stage, is the reaction that undergoes a beta decay (with emission of an electron) thus leaving a positive imbalance of positive charge (proton generated in the beta decay of a neutron).

Therefore, answer A is the correct one.

Answer:

A : Fusion followed by beta decay (electron emission)

Explanation:

Ap3x

Answer:

2,66

Explanation:

The refractive index= real depth/ apparent depth

real depth = refractive index * apparent depth

Let's assume index for water is 1.33

real depth = 2*1,33 = 2,66

Answer:

It tell you that the velocity is constant, what means that there's no acceleration

Answer:

The values is  [tex]m_{max} = 8001 \ bright \ spots[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The slit distance is  [tex]d = 2 \ mm = 2*10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 500 \ nm = 500 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

At the first half of the screen from the central maxima

   The number of bright spot according to the condition for constructive interference is  

          [tex]n = \frac{d * sin (\theta )}{\lambda}[/tex]

For maximum number of spot [tex]\theta = 90^o[/tex]

So  

       [tex]n = \frac{2*10^{-3} * sin (90 )}{500 *10^{-9}}[/tex]

        [tex]n =4000[/tex]

Now for the both sides plus the central maxima  we have

      [tex]m_{max} = 2 * n + 1[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]m_{max} = 2 * 4000 + 1[/tex]

       [tex]m_{max} = 8001 \ bright \ spots[/tex]

Answer:

Stay the same

Explanation:

Since, friction is negligible:

Initial Momentum = Final Momentum

Initial KE = Final KE

m1 * v1 = m2 * v2

When m increases v decreases.

The momentum and kinetic energy remain the same if you drop paper clips into an open cart rolling along a straight horizontal track with negligible friction.

Between two surfaces that are sliding or attempting to slide over one another, there is a force called friction. For instance, friction makes it challenging to push a book down the floor. Friction always moves an object in a direction that is counter to the direction that it is traveling or attempting to move.

Given:

The paperclips into an open cart rolling along a straight horizontal track with negligible friction,

Calculate the momentum, Since friction is negligible,

Initial Momentum = Final Momentum

Initial Kinetic Energy = Final Kinetic Energy

m₁ × v₁ = m₁  × v₂

When m increases, v decreases,

Thus, momentum will remain the same.

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Answer:

SI unit is an international system of measurements that are used universally in technical and scientific research to avoid the confusion with the units. Having a standard unit system is important because it helps the entire world to understand the measurements in one set of unit system.

Answer;

26.45cm

See attached file for explanation