multinational corporations are often criticized for exploiting the host countries where they operate. can mnc operate ethically in corrupt environments/countries ? why not?

Coca-Cola can be found anywhere in the world. It is sold in literally millions of outlets in nearly every country on earth. The distribution market coverage of Coca-Cola is best described as INTENSIVE.

Intensive distribution can be defined as a marketing technique in which the company's products are made available to customers in as many locations as possible. Typically, this involves selling products at as many outlets as possible. Intensive distribution companies typically offer their items to both small local retailers and large national chains. This increases the possibility of customers finding products whenever they need them, which could result in more sales.

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one reason why the coffeehouse market is competitive is that barriers to entry are low.

Barriers to entry are obstacles that prohibit or discourage new businesses from entering a market, even when established businesses are making excessive profits.

When addressing antitrust legislation, barriers to entry are crucial because they shield existing businesses from competition and prevent new ones from entering a market. As a result, they can lead to pricing distortions. Entry restrictions frequently result in or support the development of monopolies and oligopolies or give businesses market power.

Here are a few entry barrier examples from the market, although there are many more.

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Leadership research is currently at a crossroads, with experts differing on language and concepts. As a result, the correct choice is (a) leadership is a frontier field of study in which academics do not agree on language and concepts.

Research leadership is defined as the influence of one or more people on the research-related behavior, attitudes, or intellectual capacities of others. Leadership studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that focuses on leadership in business and in everyday life. Leadership studies have their origins in the social sciences, and humanities (such as history and philosophy), as well as professional and practical fields of study (e.g., management and education). Leadership and organizational studies are integrally linked disciplines.

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Martha, a marketing researcher, is currently analyzing the information collected which reflects that she is at the interpreting information stage of marketing research.

Interpreting information in marketing research helps the company to make effective strategies for sales and consumer satisfaction. It widens the scope of success of the campaigns started by the company.

Marketing data is usually collected by surveys, questionnaires, focus groups, and quantitative measures. The collected data is further researched based on the target that needs to be improved in a product.

The data is objectively reviewed and the marketing researcher provides a report on the product whether it is effective or needs improvement.

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The difference between the quantity of labor that is provided and the quantity that is demanded is called the surplus of labor.

The wage rate is set higher than the market wage rate when there is a labor surplus. In order to get back to the equilibrium, the wage rate falls.

Option A: The ratio of the percentage change in wage to the percentage change in the quantity of labor required is correct. This ratio is correct because wage elasticity.

Marx defines surplus value as the difference between the value produced by living labor and the value paid to the worker by the capitalist in the form of wages.

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Her annual depreciation expense = $800

Purchase price of pottery wheels = 3 ×  $1,000 + $500 delivery charges.

                                                        = $3,000 + $500 =   $3,500.

Depreciation = Purchase price of pottery wheels - Salvage value / Estimated useful life.

= $3,500 - $300/4 Year

= $3,200/4 Year

=  $800.

Therefore, depreciation expense = $800.

The monetary fee of an asset decreases over the years due to use, put on and tear, or obsolescence. This lower is measured as depreciation. Description: Depreciation, i.e. a lower in an asset's fee, can be because of a number of different factors as nicely which include adverse marketplace conditions, and many others.

Depreciation represents the estimated reduction in the value of fixed property within a financial 12 months. Tangible belongings, which include buildings, equipment, cars, and so on, are bought in huge lump sums.

Depreciation magazine entry is the magazine access surpassed to record the discount within the fee of the fixed belongings because of everyday wear and tear, regular usage or technological changes, and so forth., wherein the depreciation account will be debited, and the respective constant asset account could be credited.

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The most important concerns regarding the costs of FDI for home-country center on balance-of-payments and the employment effects of outward FDI.

An entity with its headquarters in another nation makes an investment in another country in the form of controlling ownership stake in a company operating in first country. Consequently, a concept of direct control sets it apart from a foreign portfolio investment. The investment may be done "organically" by growing the operations of an existing business in the target nation, or "inorganically" by purchasing a company there. Neither method affects whether the investment qualifies as an FDI under the law. In a strict sense, foreign direct investment only refers to the construction of new facilities and a long-term management stake (10 percent or more of voting shares) in a company that operates in a different economy from the investor.

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Schmidt company borrows $10,000 from its bank and signs a 6-month note. interest, which is due quarterly, is specified in the note as 6%. the 6% interest rate is a(n) annual, 12 month rate.

What will happen to the current if an accounts payable balance is paid off?

Liabilities overall On its balance statement, a business lists accounts payable as a current liability. The debts that it intends to pay off within a year are listed in this section. The balance of the account as well as the overall amount of the company's liabilities drop when it makes payments on its accounts payable.

On a company's balance sheet, accounts payable are listed. Given that it is money owing to creditors and appears on the balance sheet under current liabilities, accounts payable is a liability. Current liabilities are a company's short-term debts, usually lasting less than three months.

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Duty is defined as a large work segment comprised of several tasks that are performed by individuals.

A work segment is a section of work that is assigned to an individual or group. It is often used in project management to break down a project into smaller, more manageable parts. Work segments can also be used to measure productivity or progress. Work segments can also be used to measure productivity or progress. For example, a project manager may track how much work is completed in a day, week, or month. This information can be used to identify areas of improvement or to adjust the project timeline.

Duty is described as the responsibility of an individual worker or an employee to complete work targets daily. It is important to mention that the duty can be a collection of smaller tasks that together can take the shape of a big task.

It can be concluded that duty is defined as a large work segment comprised of several tasks that are performed by individuals.

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The Phishing method of obtaining personal information involves breaking into personal devices to steal information.

The phishing is a type of attacks occur through a number of different mediums including cell phone messages, internet social networks, emails, standard mail and text messages.

The phishing is the fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information such as passwords and bank account details like credit card number.

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Giving lower-level managers a lot of freedom in decision-making and authority is known as decentralization.

Diffusion of authority is a sign of decentralization.Decentralization is the transfer of decision-making authority to lower management levels.The fundamental stage of delegation is decentralization of authority, and the degree to which authority is not delegated is called centralization.

If decision-making is decentralized, what does that imply?

Any method in which a larger group is given decision-making authority is called decentralized decision-making.Additionally, it suggests that employees, executives, and functionaries at lower levels are given more authority.

A type of organizational structure known as decentralization is one in which upper management delegate authority to middle and lower management levels in an organization.

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The President of the United States, who also serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, is given control over the Executive Branch. The greatest good for the greatest number of people must be the end result of human resource practices.

The President picks the leaders of all government agencies, including the Cabinet, in order to carry out and enforce the laws passed by Congress. The Vice President is a member of the Executive Branch and is prepared to take over as President if necessary.The daily enforcement and implementation of federal legislation is the responsibility of the Cabinet and independent federal agencies. These divisions and organizations have objectives that are as dissimilar from one another as the Department of Defense's and the Environmental Protection Agency's, the Social Security Administration's and the Securities and Exchange Commission's, are.The greatest good for the greatest number of people must be the end result of human resource practices.

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2.34% Yield to call is the rate that would make the issue price equal to the call price in future.

It is therefore the rate that would compound the $408 to $650 in 8 years.

Semiannual compounding means that the interest rate and the number of periods need to be adjusted:

Number of periods = 8 * 2 = 16 semi annual periods

Interest = x / 2 = 0.5x

Call price = Issue price * ( 1 + rate) ^ number of periods

650 = 406 * (1 + 0.5x)¹⁶

(1 + 0.5x)¹⁶ = 650 / 406

0.5x = ¹⁶√ (650/406) - 1

x = 19.24480 / 0.5

x=38.4896

x = 2.34%

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Consider that you are looking at a graph where the horizontal axis represents profits before interest and taxes (EBIT) and the vertical axis represents earnings per share (EPS). The higher the sensitivity of eps to changes in EBIT, the steeper the slope of the depicted line. The right response in this case is option C.

DFL calculates the ratio of an organization's EPS changes to its EBIT change. To get a company's DFL, divide its percentage change in EPS by its percentage change in EBIT during a specific time period. The EBIT of a corporation divided by the EBIT less interest expenditure may also be used to calculate it.

A company's earnings have a significant impact on EPS. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are used to calculate EPS because they represent the amount of profit left over after business expenses are taken into account. Operating income is yet another term used to describe EBIT.

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Angela has been working for a local small business called personal wellness for three years, and when she suggested that the company contact a group, she was referring to government regulations.

A company is a legal entity that represents an association of people, whether natural, legal or a combination of the two, with a specific goal. Members of a company work together to achieve specific, stated goals.

Unlike a typical mission statement, the company purpose seeks to address the primary reason why the business does what it does.

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The total amount invested for the last 6 years is $9388.08

The accumulated amount will be $20000 at the end of 10 years

Interest rate = 4% compounded annually

Let x be the annual investment then,

Accumulated amount = x{ (1+r)^t - 1/r}

20000 = x{(1+4/100)^4-1/(4/100)

x = 20000*4/(100*{(1.04)^10-1}

x = 1665.82

For the first four years, the annual investment is $1665.82

After 4 years interest increases to 5%, So, let after 4 years the annual deposited amount be y

So, first we calculate the accumulated amount for the first 4 years

1665.82*{(1+4/100)^4-1}/(4/100)

(1665.82*100)/4*0.1698

= 7073.84

Now this, accumulated amount will act as principal for the 6 years

7073.84*(1+5/100)^6 + y{(1+5/100)^6-1}/(5/100) = 20000

y{(1.05)^6 - 1}/(5/100) = 20000 - 7073.84*(1.05)^6

= 10520.38

y = 10520.38/{(1.05)^6-1}*5/100

= (10520.38*5)/(100*0.3400)

= $1564.68

Total investment for 6 years =  1564.68*6 = $9388.08

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Utilizing the client's cash receipts and cash disbursements records, create a bank transfer timetable. The auditor creates a bank transfer schedule that details all deposits and withdrawals from a bank account, including intra-bank transfers.

A few days before and after the conclusion of a reporting period's withdrawal and deposit deadlines. This would aid in locating any checks that were unpaid at year's end but weren't noted as such on the year's end bank reconciliation. The right response is therefore option a.

Since the outstanding checks would not be shown on the cut-off bank statement or bank confirmation. Since bank deposit slips are intended to deposit checks and do not display issued or outstanding checks,

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The Rydell manufacturing should reject the project with initial investment of $160,000 and net cash flows as year 1 $43,600 2 $51,500 3 $48,000 4 $46,900 because the NPV of this new investment is negative.

The difference between the current worth of future cash inflows and outflows is regarded as net present value. The NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to evaluate the viability of a proposed investment. Employing the net present value (NPV), which takes into account the time value of money, is one way to compare the rates of return of various projects or assess how well an anticipated rate of return corresponds to the hurdle rate necessary to authorize an investment.

In the NPV calculation, the discount rate, which is dependent on a company's cost of capital, represents the time value of money. This rate may be a barrier for a project.

To solve the question :

Cost of the new investment is $160,000

Net cash flows :

Year 1 – $43,600

Year 2 –$51,500

Year 3 – $48,000

Year 4 – $46,900

Assumed rate of return 9%.

NPV Calculation of the new investment :

Cash Inflows from Investments :

NPV = ∑ [tex]\frac{R_{t}}{(1 + i)^{t} }[/tex]

Where,

[tex]R _{t}[/tex] = net cash flows at time (t)

i = desired rate of return

t = time of the cash flow

= $43,600/1.09 + $51,500 /1.09^2 + $48,000/1.09^3 + $46,900/1.09^4

= 40,000 +43,350.17 + 37,065.64 + 33,215.29

= 153,631.10

Net Present Value  = Cash Inflows from Investments – Cost of Investments

Or, Net Present Value = $153,631.10 – $160,000

= -6368.9

From the above result, we can conclude that this is not a worthy investment; because the NPV of this new investment is negative.

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One of the primary justifications why some investors might opt for a passive investing strategy is the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH).

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Organizational change is the process through which a firm or business changes a key aspect of its structure, such as its culture, the operational infrastructure or supporting technology, or its internal procedures.Organizational change should be adaptive, the process of directing organizational change to a successful conclusion by making it adaptive is known as organizational change management, and it generally consists of three main phases: preparation, implementation, and follow-through. Common Reasons Organizational Change Fails :

1. Poor Planning Sets Up Organizational Change for Failure

2. Inadequate Support from Leadership

3. Lack of Resources

4. Priority Focus on Systems vs. People

5. Inadequate Change Leadership Skills

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A short-term loan is any amount borrowed from a financial institution for less than one year. Financing cost is high for this advance. As a result, choosing a loan with a typical term is generally recommended.

Principal amount calculation:

Payment is $6,260.96 per year, Rate (r) is 8%, and Term (n) is 5 Years.

A type of loan called a "short term loan" is used to meet a temporary need for personal or business capital. Due to the fact that it is a type of credit, it requires the principal amount as well as interest to be paid back by a certain date, typically within a year of receiving the loan.

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The following are the primary sources of ethics requirements for tax practitioners:

Tax ethics means the tax payer's ideal duties or responsibilities to pay taxes and is dependent on the relationship between the tax payer and the government. Tax ethics and tax evasion are often used interchangeably. Ethics for tax practitioners are five basic principles of ethics for tax practitioners. These are as follows:

Therefore, three primary sources of ethics are the AICPA code and bylaws, but they only apply to those who are members of the organization, namely practicing accountants.

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Answer:

1 2 3 n 4

Explanation:

A tax practitioner is the one who gives advice and consultations by using his/her knowledge by optimally utilizing the tax law and advanced training. Regarding ethics, the judgement of the tax preparer is paramount here as the profession is not heavily regulated. Therefore, three primary sources of ethics are the AICPA code and bylaws, but they only apply to those who are members of the organization, namely practicing accountants. Treasury dept Circular no. 230 (document specifying rules, regulation, ethical provisions, and procedure to those who practice before IRS) and IRS regulations apply to others. All of these form a firm foundation for ethics in the tax preparation field..

Limited government licenses that create a monopoly do so because the license is an entry barrier.

Hence, option C is correct.

What do you mean by monopoly in economics?

Monopoly can be defined as  a situation where there is a dominance of a single seller in the market.  It is opposite to the concept of perfect competition. An unregulated monopoly possesses market power and can influence prices in the overall sector.

The main features revolves around

There are usually three types of monopoly

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The majority of businesses report declining sales, and the unemployment rate is rising.

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The corrective option is C = $1 per machine hour plus $30927 per month.

Costs that change with the volume are called variable costs. Raw materials, piece-rate labor, production supplies, commissions, delivery costs, packaging supplies, and credit card fees are all examples of variable costs. The variable costs of production are referred to as the "Cost of Goods Sold" in some accounting statements.

Machine Hours Repair Cost April 2,146.0 33100 May 2,175.0 33118 Jun 2,132.0 33095 Jul 2,210.0 33118 Aug 2,117.0 33028 Sep 2,226.0 33182 Oct 2,143.0 33069 Nov 2,221.0 33155 Slope 1.0

In accounting, expenses that are constant over time regardless of the level of outputs are referred to as fixed costs. Expenses that respond directly and proportionally to shifts in the volume or level of business activity are referred to as variable costs.

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callable bonds are advantageous to the corporation because the corporation reserves the right to redeem them early. A callable bond yield is higher than a straight bond's yield.

A callable bond is a type of bond that gives the issuer the option to continue holding the bond and redeeming it at some point before the bond reaches its maturity date. Bonds that can be called in or redeemed by the issuer before the bonds mature are known as callable or redeemable bonds. When an issuer-calls its bonds, it pays investors the call price plus any accumulated interest up to that point and then stops paying interest.

An corporation that is authorised by the state to act as a single entity and is recognised as such in law for specific purposes is known as a corporation. This organisation is typically a company or group of people. Charters established early incorporated entities. Nowadays, the majority of jurisdictions permit the formation of new corporations through registration.

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In a loan, the interest rate is considered as the biggest factors in calculating finance charges because the interest rate adds a percentage of money not already spent to pay towards the credit cards if not paid in full each month.

The term "interest rate" is a rate that tells you how high the cost of borrowing is or high the rewards are for saving. As a borrower, an interest rate is the amount you are charged for borrowing money which is shown as a percentage of the total amount of the loan.

In a loan, the finance charge means the total cost of borrowing money which includes the interest paid and any service fees by the lender which is why the interest rate is a big factor in calculating finance charges of credit cards.

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The free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) is $65 million dollars.

FCFF = EBIT *  (1-rate of tax)  +Depreciation-Capital expenditure-Working capital changes

= $100*(1-35%)+$20-$10-$10

= $65+$20-$10-$10

65 million dollars

The amount of cash flow from operations available for distribution after depreciation, taxes, working capital, and investments is referred to as free cash flow to the firm (FCFF). FCFF measures a company's profitability after deducting all expenses and reinvestments. It is one of many benchmarks used to compare and analyze a company's financial health.

Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) is the cash flow from operations available for distribution after depreciation, taxes, working capital, and investments are deducted.

The most important financial indicator of a company's stock value is arguably free cash flow.

A positive FCFF value indicates that the company still has cash after expenses.

A negative value indicates that the firm's revenue was insufficient to cover its costs and investment activities.

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4.97% is the company's after-tax cost of debt for the par value is $1,000 and the company's tax rate is 21 percent.

the Rate formula is,

The NPER represents the time period.  

Given that,  

Present value = $944

par value  = $1,000

PMT = 1,000 × 5.8% ÷ 2 = $29

NPER = 20 years × 2 = 40 years

The formula is shown below:  

= Rate(NPER, PMT, -PV, par value, type)  

=Rate( 40,29,-944,1000,0.00)

The pretax cost of debt is 6.296%

After-Tax Cost of Debt = Pretax cost of debt × ( 1 - tax rate)

After-Tax Cost of Debt = 6.296% × ( 1 - 0.21)

After-Tax Cost of Debt = 4.97%

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A title search rate levels from $75 – $200, relying on factors like the place the property is located.

Residential Property

Once you have your valuation, termed the market value, deduct R350 zero to arrive at the rateable value. Multiply the price in the Rand (R0,008619)) via the rateable value. This will supply you your annual rates. Divide this quantity by using 12 to get your month-to-month rates.

Property tax is the annual quantity paid by means of a land owner to the nearby government or the municipal organisation of his area. The property includes all tangible real estate property, his house, workplace constructing and the property he has rented to others.

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