Answer:
Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP
Explanation:
Myristoyl-CoA, is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons which has been activated for oxidation by attachment to coenzyme A. When it has undergone complete oxidation, it will yield 7 acetyl-CoA molecules and 6 FADH₂ and 6 NADH molecules each.
Each of the 7 acetyl-CoA molecules obtained from its initial oxidation enters into the citric acid cycle and is completely oxidized to yield further ATP and FADH₂ and NADH molecules.
The overall yield of ATP from the various enzymatic steps is shown below:
Acyl-CoA dehydrodenase = 6 FADH₂
β-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase = 6 NADH
Isocitrate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH
α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH
Succinyl-CoA synthase = 7 ATP (from substrate-level phosphorylation)
Succinate dehydrogenase = 7 FADH₂
Malate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH
Note: 1 FADH2 molecule yields 1.5 ATP; 1 NADH molecule yields 2.5 ATP molecules. Therefore,
Total ATP from FADH₂ molecules = 13 * 1.5 = 19.5
Total NADH molecules = 27 * 2.5 = 67.5
Total ATP molecules produced = 19.5 + 67.5 + 7 = 94
Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP
Production of maltose, by ___________________ condensation, dehydration, hydrolysis) of starch, in the presence of amylase, can be detected by colorimetric assay.
Answer:
Hydrolysis.
Explanation:
Maltose is produced by hydrolysis of starch, in the presence of amylase, can be detected by colorimetric assay. As per the assay of hydrolysis of starch we have concluded from the test of enzyme activity of amylase is that maltose being a reducing sugar which reacts and reduces the DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) that is basically a pale yellow colored alkaline which results after some minutes into 3-amino,5-nitrosalicyclic acid which orange red colored alkaline after heating.
What are sustainable use practices?
(a) any materials that exist in nature and that are used by humans
(b) the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction
(c) the deployment of fossil fuels to environments that previously did not have access to such resources
(d) ways in which individuals are able to conserve native animal and plant species
Answer:
The answer is B,
Explanation:
B. The managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction
Sustainable practices are managing natural resource consumption to prevent depletion or environmental destruction. Therefore, option "B" is correct.
what are sustainable practices?Manageable practices support biological, human, and monetary well-being and imperativeness. Supportability assumes that assets are limited, and ought to be utilized moderately and shrewdly so as to long haul needs and outcomes of the manners by which assets are used.
Organizations and individuals that consideration about supportability are likewise less inclined to infringe upon the regular living spaces of wild creatures, consequently safeguarding the biodiversity of our planet.
Therefore, sustainable practices help the planet breathe and are also beneficial for human beings.
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What are some pros and cons of using a dispersant versus bacteria to deal with a very large spill and how would each one impact the environment
Answer:
it is toxic to the health
Explanation:
Dispersants create a toxic environment for fish by releasing harmful oil break-down products into the water. ... Dispersants and dispersed oil have also been shown to have toxic effects on bird eggs that are similar or worse than from untreated oil.
what are oysters used for
Answer:
Well most people (like myself) eat oysters in a seafood boil. But you can also find a pear in an oyster and use it for a necklace or bracelet.
Explanation:
Answer:
Eating
Explanation:
identify a probable reason that the dark moths survived while the light moths did not during the industrial revolution
Answer:
directional selection
Explanation:
The directional selection is a type of Darwinian selection where a particular phenotype is favored in the population, thereby modifying the allelic frequencies to increase the proportion of the favored phenotype. Biston betularia, also known as peppered moth, is a species that was influenced by directional selection in its recent past. Before the industrial revolution, the frequency of light-colored moths was predominant compared to the darker-colored phenotypes, because this color has higher adaptive fitness in a clean, no pollution environment, thereby light-colored moths were able to avoid predatory birds. However, during the industrial revolution, the frequency of dark-colored moths increased in response to pollution (i.e. darker environment), thereby conferring a higher adaptive fitness to darker phenotypes.
Answer:
Dark wings
Explanation:
I know it’s sorta not biology but oh well... so my teacher loves rocks and is wanting us to find a rock and name what type it is and so on and I know it is sedimentary but don’t know what type.
Answer:
I guess its sandstone
Which conclusion can be drawn from the experimental observation that a single strand of DNA contains 2100 dA residues and 1800 dT residues?
a. There must have been some loss of material in the extraction because the number of dA and dT residues must be the same.
b. This is a palindromic sequence.
c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.
d. This must be prokaryotic DNA
e. None of these
Answer:
c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.
what are applied areas of mycology?
Answer:
Applied Mycology deals with fungal organisms and their application in the field of agriculture, food production and environmental sciences. Novel application of fungi in fermentation, association of fungal organisms in agriculture and forestry and in pharmaceutical industry.
Explain how deforestion can lead to water pollution.
Hello I am new here can help.Thanks
Answer:
Although loss of forest cover can increase runoff, the increased runoff can accelerate soil erosion and increase the sediment load and turbidity of water sources, thus decreasing the water quality.
Explanation:
Explanation:
although loss of forest cover can increase runoff the increased runoff can accelerate soil erosion and increase the sediment load and turbidity of water source does decreasing the water
Without this, many cycles such as the water cycle and photosynthesis would not exist. What could all these cycles not exist without?
Answer:
This question appears incomplete
Explanation:
This question appears incomplete. However, one similar substance that, if missing, many cycles (particularly the two cycles/processes provided in the question) will not exist/proceed is the sun/sunlight.
In the water cycle for instance, if there is no sun/sunlight, there will be no heat to allow for evaporation of water from the water-body (ocean, sea, stream or lake) hence there will be no cloud of water droplets in the atmosphere. The implication of this is that, the first process of the water cycle will not proceed, hence the cycle will not exist.
During photosynthesis, carbondioxide reacts with water in the presence of sun/sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. The absence of sun in this reaction will not lead to the production of glucose which is the useful product of photosynthesis for plant.
From the explanation above, it can be deduced that the absence of the sun/sunlight will prevent the two cycles from existing.
Which of the following structures would you expect to see in meiosis of a cell with a previously existing reciprocal balanced translocation?
a. etravalent complex in meiosis I
b. tetravalent complex in meiosis II
c. unpaired loop in meiosis I
d. inversion loop in meiosis I
Answer:
A
Explanation:
my answer is A because it is correct
Question 4 of 20
Which energy transfer occurs when a cube of ice is placed in a glass of
water?
A. The chemical energy of the ice is transferred to the liquid water.
B. The nuclear energy in the water molecules is released from the ice
into the liquid water.
C. Gravitational potential energy is transferred from the liquid water
to the ice.
O D. Thermal energy is transferred from the liquid water to the ice.
SUBMIT
Answer:
option (D) is the right answer
3'T.A.C.C.A.T.A.T.T.G.A.G.5'
Answer:
a u g g u a u a a c u c
Explanation:
i think this is it, but there is no explanation of what to do
For the partial diploid you've created, F' I+ P+ Oc Z− Y+ / I− P+ O+ Z+ Y− , you already know that the promoter sequences for copies are functional, so you can focus on the repressor proteins and operator regions that control expression.Indicate the source of repressor protein and the operator region(s) to which it binds. Then indicate how this affects expression of lac genes from the F' plasmid and from the bacterial chromosome.
MATCH
1. Repressor protein is made from__________.
2. Repressor protein is able to bind to the operator region on_________.
3. Functional beta-galactosidase protein could be made from__________.
4. Functional permease protein could be made from___________.
a. the F' plamid.
b. the bacterial chromosome.
c. both the F' plasmid and the chromosome.
d. neither the F' plasmid nor the chromosome.
Answer:
1. the F' plasmid.
2. the bacterial chromosome
3. the bacterial chromosome
4. the F' plasmid.
Explanation:
The F' plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule composed of genes that act during the transference of genetic material. This plasmid can also be defined as an episome capable of transferring itself into another bacterial chromosome. The bacteria that contain F factor are named F+, while bacteria without this factor are called F-. During conjugation, the F+ factor interacts with F- cells to enable DNA transference among bacteria.
Most gastrointestinal infections are treated with
A. Antitoxin
B. Penicillin
C. Water and electrolytes
D. Quinacrine
E. Thorough cooking
Explanation:
Through water and electrolytes.
what is magnetic induction
Answer:
The process of gaining or obtaining temporary magnetism in magnetic material due to the effect of magnet is called magnetic induction.
Answer:
Hey buddy here is your answer:-Magnetic Induction is the process by which an object or material is magnitized by an external field...DIHYBRID CROSSES
In all of the examples we have only been concerned with one trait. It is possible, however, to track the inheritance of more than one trait at a time. When one is investigating the inheritance of two traits at once the cross is called a dihybrid cross. Strictly speaking, a dihybrid cross is one between two individuals that are heterozygous for two traits, meaning that they are hybrids in two senses. For example, in humans eye color is determined by multiple factors, but if we compare only blue eyes to brown eyes, brown is dominant (R) and blue acts as a recessive allele (r). If a man heterozygous for both eye color and bent little finger has a child with a woman who also heterozygous for both traits, this would be a dihybrid cross. Which is/are possible genotypes for a person with bent little finger and blue eyes?
1. bbrr
2. BBRR
3. BBrr
4. Bbrr
Referring to the previous question, which is/are possible genotypes for a person with straight little finger and blue eyes?
1. bbrr
2. BbRr
3. Bbrr
4. bbRr
Answer:
Question 1: bbrr
Question 2: bbRr
Explanation:
To address the first question, the possible genotype for someone with bent little finger and blue eyes would be bbrr.
Since brown eye (B) is dominant over blue eyes (b), in order for the blue eye color to be expressed, it has to be in bb condition. The only option with bb genotype is option 1.
For the second question, the possible genotype for a person with a straight little finger and blue eyes would be bbRr.
Blue eye genotype is bb as explained in the first question while straight little finger would be Rr since the bent little finger has been represented by the genotype rr in the first question.
vì sao DNA của Prokaryote phải siêu xoắn
Answer:
poop
Explanation:
poop
Exchange of gases in plants occur through:
(A): Stomata.
(B):Lenticels.
(C):Root surface.
(D):Choloroplast.
(1)A,B and D
(2)A,B,CandD
(3)AandC
(4)A,BandC
Answer:
(A): through the stomata
Changes that Affect the body may take place where
Explanation:
All vital organs begin to lose some function as you age during adulthood. Aging changes occur in all of the body's cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.
Explain to your lab mate the health risk associated with consuming a diet low in vitamin K along with the ingestion of antibiotics over multiple days. How would the termination of antibiotic treatment help to remove this health risk?
Answer:
Vitamin K, a fat soluble vitamin is rich in green leafy vegetables,and also produced by bacterial in the intestine.
Its major function is blood clotting or arrest of bleeding to prevent blood loss.
Antibiotics especially with Cephalosporins,reduces Vit. K absorption in the intestine. Intake of these antibiotic kill the targeted bacterial together with the the bacteria which produces Vit. K in the intestine.
Hence when antibiotic is taken with low level of Vit, K the individual is prone to excessive bleeding or haemorrhage,because the concentration of the vitamins is further depleted.
If the medication is stopped,the condition will improve because the bacteria which produces Vt K can resumes the secretions,and its absorption will resume
Explanation:
a) There are three nucleotide in each codon, and each of these nucleotides can have one of four different bases. How many possible unique codons are there?
b) If DNA had only two types of bases instead of four, how long would codons need to be to specify all 20 amino acids?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 64 possible codons to be specified for, If we have three nucleotides with 4 bases the set of all combinations can encode
4x4x4 = 64 amino acids
This will give 64 different combinations of four nucleotides
If we have 2 bases with 4 nucleotide we have a possibility of having 16 codons specifying for 20 amino acid.
If we have 2 nucleotides with 4 bases the set of combination is
4×4 = 16 amino acids of four nucleotides
Given the gene sequence GGACCGTCGATCTTC, which of the following choices would
represent an inversion mutation?
A. CCACCGTCGATCTTC
B. GGACCG TCGATC TTC
C. GGACCGTCGATCCTT
D. GGAC TCGATC TTC
Answer:
I would go with A maybe,am not really sure though.
Identical twins are formed from one fertilized egg, but fraternal twins form from two different fertilized eggs. Apply your knowledge of mitosis and meiosis to explain the genetic differences between identical and fraternal twins.
Answer:
Identical twins share the exact same DNA while fraternal twins do not.
Explanation:
Mitosis is the type of cell division that results in 2 individual cells that have the exact genetic material.
Meiosis is the division of reproductive cells, eggs and sperms, which results in new cells with half the amount of genetic material and that makes them unique.
Identical twins are twins developed from a single egg that has been fertilized with a single sperm, meaning they have the same DNA.
Fraternal twins are twins from two different eggs that have been fertilized by two different sperms and grow in the womb at the same time with no additional cell division. So they have different DNA's.
I hope this answer helps.
The formation of fraternal twins takes place when the female generates two eggs and identical twins takes place when the female generates one egg and the zygote divides into two spontaneously.
• In identical twins case, the zygote goes through cleavage, that is, cell division by mitosis, when embryo is at the stage of two cell.
• The separation of two blastomeres may take place and then each act as an independent zygote.
• This each dissociated blastomere give rise to a novel independent individual.
• The production of both the organisms takes place due to mitosis, thus, both would possess identical genetic makeup and are known as identical twins.
• Identical twins would be either males or would be either females.
• In case of fraternal twins, the female generates more than one eggs. And all the eggs get fertilized independently by the sperm.
• Thus, formation of two or more zygotes takes place, and each zygote give rise to new offspring.
• These offsprings possess distinct genetic combinations, and such offspring are known as fraternal twins.
• They are produced sexually, and fraternal twins can possess different genders as they do not possess similar genetic recombination.
Thus, identical twins is formed from one egg and the zygote gets divide into two, while fraternal twins formation takes place when two eggs are generated by the female.
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7.Which of the following factors does not cause weathering of rocks.
A. light
B. temperature
C. water
D. wind
Answer:
Light I believe.
Explanation:
as you read through the research in case study: sea turtles, keep in mind the three basic steps of addressing challenges to ecological well-being. answer these three questions as you review the information on the everglades
Three question that are missing from given question are as follows:
Identify the problem(s) at hand.
Determine the cause of the problem(s).
Recommend solutions to the problem(s).
Answer:
The nesting area of ocean turtles could be saved and secured with the assistance of commitment of neighborhood individuals , maintaining a strategic distance from of beach fires during nesting season. Leave the enough beach area for the turtles to hatch their egg and nesting.
There ought to be negligible lighting close to the settling regions as arched turtles are attracted to light and they may wind up moving towards the city as opposed to the water. Local people could protect the hatching eggs from other wild creatures and winged animals by tagging them and keeping a nearby eye.
Beach region should be cleanup as the debri are the significant reason forever danger to the turtles and all other marine creatures.
The most abundant element in the body of living things is: a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Carbon d) Oxygen
Answer:
D. Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the bodies of living things. For example, oxygen is about 65% of the human body.
Oxygen in the body is mostly in the form of water, since the bodies of living things need water to create energy needed every day.
What is the best way to ensure that results of a study are generalizable to a population?
By making sure to use as many participants as possible
By making sure the results are significant
By making sure to use an equal number of men and women
By using random assignment
By using a random selection of people in that population
The best way to ensure that results of a study are generalizable to a population is by using a random selection of people in that population
The goal of every research experiment is to obtain results that are generalizable to a whole population.
This is achieved by the method of random selection. In random selection, members of the of the population are selected in such a way that is representative of the entire population. If for instance, I want to study a school having six classes which comprises of boys and girls. There are 700 students in the school and I need only 180 students to participate in a study whose results will be extrapolated to all the 700 students. I can decide to randomly select 15 boys and 15 girls from each class to participate in the study. This is an example of random selection.
In this way, the results obtained from the study is reflective of the whole population even though only a sample of the population actually participated in the study.
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Blood vessels, made up of connective tissue and epithelial tissue, work together to form which level of organization?
Answer:
The organ level of organization is when two or more tissues work together for a specific function. For example, the bladder consists of an inner lining of epithelial tissue, bound by various connective tissues to (smooth) muscle.
Explanation:
I hope this will help you
Answer:
YOUR ANSWER IS ORGAN LEVEL ORGANISATION.HOPE IT HELPS
chapter 1 in microscope biology
Answer:
100*
Explanation:
it is a bacteria which needs to be seen under a strong microscope.