Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry for the sale of the bond is shown below:
Cash Dr $680,000
Discount on bond investment $100,000
To Investment in bonds $700,000
To Fair value adjustment $80,000
(Being the sale of the bond is recorded)
For recording we debited the cash and discount as it increased the assets and credited the bond investment and fair value adjustment so that proper posting could be done
Studies on a machine that molds plastic water pipe indicate that when it is injecting 1-inch-diameter pipe, the process standard deviation is 0.05 inches. The 1-inch pipe has a specification of 1 inch plus or minus 0.10 inch. What is the process capability index ( Cpk) if the long-run process mean is 1 inch?
Answer:
0.67
Explanation:
Given the following :
Process standard deviation(sd) = 0.05
Mean (m) = 1
specification of 1 inch plus or minus 0.10 inch
Upper specification limit(USL) = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
Lower specification limit (LSL) = 1 - 0.1 =. 0.9
Cpk = min [[(m - USL) / 3(sd)], [(m - LSL) / 3(sd)]]
Cpk = min [[(1 - 1.1)/3(0.05)], [(1-0.9)/3(0.05)]]
Cpk = min[ -0.1/0.15], [ 0.1 / 0.15]
Cpk = min(-0.67, 0.67)
with the help of a diagram explain types of price elasticity of supply
Answer:
...
Explanation:
...
On January 1, 2021, Ozark Minerals issued $10 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Ozarks no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are non convertible, currently are selling at 99. Upon issuance, Ozark should:
Answer:
Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Explanation:
Issue price of bond is ($10 million * $101) = $10,100,000
The face value of the bond = $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $10,100,000 - $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $100,000
Journal entry
Debit Credit
Cash $10,100,000
Premium on bonds payable $100,000
Bonds payable $10,000,000
Conclusion: Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Delta is defined as Multiple Choice the change in the value of an option for a dollar change in the price of the underlying asset. the change in the value of the underlying asset for a dollar change in the call price. the percentage change in the value of an option for a 1% change in the value of the underlying asset. the change in the volatility of the underlying stock price. None of the options are correct.
Answer:
the change in the value of an option for a dollar change in the price of the underlying asset.
Explanation:
Delta is explained in business terms to mean the distribution at which comparison is made between the change in the price of an asset, often sellable securities, to the interconnected change in the price of its by-product.
Hence, considering the available options, DELTA in this case is defined as "the change in the value of an option for a dollar change in the price of the underlying asset."
In the context of a production process such as a manufacturing plant, what is the technique used to identify all of the value-adding as well as non-value-adding processes that materials are subjected to within a plant, from raw material coming into the plant through delivery to the customer?
Answer: Value stream mapping
Explanation:
Value stream map is a visual representation of the steps that were taken in a process from the start of the process till the moment it gets to the customer.
The technique is used in the identificstion of all of the value-adding as well as non-value-adding processes that materials are subjected to within a plant, from raw material coming into the plant through delivery to the customer.
To spur trade, Cormoran, Brithea, and Asmakush decided on economic integration where there were no barriers to trade between the three countries, they agreed on a common external trade policy, and allowed factors of production to move freely between the three countries. In short, the three countries formed a Group of answer choices
Answer:
Common market.
Explanation:
In order to spur trade, Cormoran, Brithea, and Asmakush decided on economic integration where there were no barriers to trade between the three countries, they agreed on a common external trade policy, and allowed factors of production to move freely between the three countries. In short, the three countries formed a common market.
A common market can be defined as a formal agreement between a group of countries in which they adopt a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the union. It is simply a type of market involving the formal organization of countries who have collectively agree to trade freely with one another with eliminated internal tariffs but imposes a common external tariff on trade with other countries.
Common market was founded in 1958 and was made up of countries like Luxembourg, France, Belgium, Netherlands, West Germany and Italy.
The main purpose and advantage of the common market is that, it avails member countries the opportunity to move goods, people, services and capital freely.
If a typical U.S. company correctly estimates its WACC at a given point in time and then uses that same cost of capital to evaluate all projects for the next 10 years, then the firm will most likely
Available Options Are:
A. Become riskier over time, but its intrinsic value will be maximized.
B. Become less risky over time, and this will maximize its intrinsic value.
C. Accept too many low-risk projects and too few high-risk projects.
D. Become more risky and also have an increasing WACC. Its intrinsic value will not be maximized.
E. Continue as before, because there is no reason to expect its risk position or value to change over time as a result of its use of a single cost of capital.
Answer:
Option D. Become more risky and also have an increasing WACC. Its intrinsic value will not be maximized.
Explanation:
The reason is that different projects require different level of funding. If we are not increasing Debt and Equity at the same proportion for funding all the projects then we are actually increasing our WACC which means that the acceptability of the projects will not be appropriate here. The risk profile of all individual projects also matter because we use Ke cost of equity to calculate the WACC, which is calculated using the CAPM formula. And Beta Asset is the risk of the individual project industry which is used in the CAPM formula. All this increases the WACC which shows that the risk profile of the company has grown upwards.
Furthermore, if the WACC is higher then the intrinsic value of the projects can not be maximized and that's the reason why most firms try to have optimal level of capital structure (Percentage of equity and debt that gives lowest WACC).
Hence the option D is correct.
Links Cable Network has decided to offer a one-hour appointment window for customers needing installation or repair of its service, which will require the company to have several technicians on call. Links hopes this practice will give it an advantage over the competition, none of which have adopted such a practice. Links Cable Network is introducing a(n) ______ change.
Answer:
Radically innovative.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Links Cable Network has decided to offer a one-hour appointment window for customers needing installation or repair of its service, which will require the company to have several technicians on call. Links hopes this practice will give it an advantage over the competition, none of which have adopted such a practice. Links Cable Network is introducing a radically innovative change.
A radically innovative change is a strategic business approach aimed at developing the business drastically.
Pat promises to install granite countertops in the home at 123 Main Street that Bruce is purchasing "provided that the escrow on the sale of 123 Main Street closes." The close of escrow on the sale of 123 Main Street is a condition precedent to Pat's promise.a) trueb) false
Answer: True
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Pat promises to install granite countertops in the home at 123 Main Street that Bruce is buying provided that the escrow on the sale of 123 Main Street closes.
The close of escrow on the sale of 123 Main Street is a condition precedent to Pat's promise is true. This is because Pat will only fulfil her promise given that there is a close of escrow on the sale of 123 Main Street.
Cash sales are normally 25% of total sales and all credit sales are expected to be collected in the month following the date of sale. The total amount of cash expected to be received from customers in September is:
Answer:
The total amount of cash expected to be received from customers in September is the sum of 25% of the September sales plus 75% of the August sales.
Explanation:
An attorney, a newly licensed sole practitioner, opened a trust account at a local bank into which she deposited a check from a client that constituted an advance payment for future legal services to be rendered by the attorney. Subsequently, the attorney also deposited her own funds into the account in order to pay bank service charges on the account. The attorney did not deposit into the trust account an engagement fee received from another client. The engagement fee represented payment to the attorney for accepting the case, being available to handle the case, and agreeing not to represent another party in the case. The fee did not require the attorney to perform additional legal services. The attorney maintained records related to all account transactions in accordance with the state rules of professional conduct, which are identical to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Is the attorney subject to discipline with regard to her actions concerning the trust fund account
Based on the information given in the question, it should be noted that the attorney will not be subjected to discipline regarding her actions concerning the trust fund account.
The reason why the attorney won't be subjected to any discipline is because the property of the client was kept by the attorney properly and it was separated from her own property. Also, necessary records were maintained by the attorney.
In conclusion, the attorney is not subject to discipline with regard to her actions concerning the trust fund account.
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West Corp. issued 10-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 8.1 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 102 percent of par value, what is the YTM? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
7.82%
Explanation:
Given the following :
Par value = 102%
Coupon rate = 8.1%
Period (n) = 10 years
Yield to maturity (YTM) =?
with a face value (F) of $1000
The current price (P) of bond will be:
102% * $1000 = (1.02 * $1000) = $1020
Annual coupon payment = $1000 * 8.1% = $1000 * 0.081 = $81
The YTM formula is given by:
YTM = [ C +( F - P) / n] / [(F + P) / 2)]
YTM= [(81 + (1000 - 1020) / 10] / [(1000 + 1020)/2)]
YTM = [(81 +(-20/10)] / (2020/2)
YTM = [(81 - 2) / 1010]
YTM = 79 / 1010
YTM = 0.078217
YTM =0.078217 * 100
YTM = 7.82%
In terms of market efficiency, short selling most likely: Group of answer choices leads to excess volatility, which reduces market efficiency. has little effect on market efficiency because short sellers face the risk of unlimited losses. promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued.
Answer:
promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued.
Explanation:
Market efficiency can be defined as a measure of the degree to which prices in a market reflect all available and significant information at a specific period of time. A market is said to be efficient when all information has been incorporated into the prices of goods and services, and as such it is impossible to "beat" the market because there are no overvalued or undervalued stock.
In terms of market efficiency, short selling most likely promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued, because stocks are usually not allowed to be overpriced before selling them.
Company had 200 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year. These were recorded at a cost of $12 each using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $10 per unit. The selling price charged by Sandra Company for each finished product is $15. In order to record the adjusting entry needed under the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, the Cost of Goods Sold will be:
Answer:
Debited by $400
Explanation:
Calculation for the Cost of Goods Sold
Using this formula
Cost of Goods Sold= Inventory on hand*(Cost-Current replacement cost)
Let plug in the formula
Cost of Goods Sold=200 units * ($12 - $10)
Cost of Goods Sold= 200 units*2
Cost of Goods Sold = $400 Debited
Therefore the Cost of Goods Sold will be:$400 Debited
Jamaluddin School, Male' Business Studies / Grade 7 REVISION- WANTS, NEEDS AND RESOURCES Answer ALL question. For each question there will be four possible answers A, B, C and D. Underline the ONE you consider correct.
1. Economics is the study of:
A. Study of wants and needs
B. Study of choice and opportunity cost
C. Study of resources, its utilization and
how decisions are made
D. Study basic needs
Answer:
Study of resources, it's utilization and how decisions are made
When market conditions in a price-taker market are such that firms cannot cover their production costs, Group of answer choices the firms will suffer long-run economic losses. the firms will suffer short-run economic losses that will be exactly offset by long-run economic profits. some firms will go out of business, causing prices to rise until the remaining firms can cover their production costs. all firms will go out of business, since consumers will not pay prices that enable firms to cover their production costs.
Answer:
some firms will go out of business, causing prices to rise until the remaining firms can cover their production costs.
Explanation:
A price taker is a firm or a seller who is not able to set the market price for its goods and services. Instead, the price taker accepts the price set by market forces - forces of demand and supply.
An example of a price taking firm is a firm in a perfect competition
If a firm is not able to charge prices above production costs, the firm is earning an economic loss
If in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
The _________________ is an accounting method that (a) estimates bad debts expense from credit sales during the period sales are recognized, and (b) reports accounts receivable at the estimated amount of cash to be collected. Multiple Choice Adjustment method for uncollectible debts.
Answer:
A) Allowance method of accounting bad debts
Explanation:
Based on the allowance method, the bad debts should be calculated on either credit sales i.e. income statement method or receivable aging method i.e. balance sheet method. Also, the account receivable should be recognized at net realizable value
Therefore the allowance method of accounting bad debts is an answer
2. When a U.S. citizen buys $500 of Chinese-made parts for a motorcycle, a. U.S. consumption falls by $500, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP declined by $1000. b. U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP declined by $500. c. U.S. consumption increases by $500, U.S. net exports remain the same, and U.S. GDP increases by $500. d. U.S. consumption increases by $500, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP remains the same.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
The purchase increases consumption spending on durable goods by $500. Also, because the good is imported, imports increase by $500. Import in a negative function of net export. Net export decrease by $500.
the increase in consumption cancels out the decreases in net export, so GDP remains the same
4. Mathew is a brand manager for a large chocolate producer. Every six months, Mathew and a team of colleagues review the new product proposals that come from employees and managers and choose two that the company will pursue. This activity is part of
Answer:
product screening
Explanation:
The activity being described in this question is part of the product screening. This is a step in the product development process where different product designs are evaluated and analyzed according to the company's goals and criteria and those that meet all of their requirements are chosen for production while the ones that don't are scraped. This is what Mathew is doing by choosing the two product proposals that meet the companies requirements and which they believe will be good to pursue.
Hayduke Corporation reported the following results from the sale of 5,000 units in May: sales $300,000, variable costs $180,000, fixed costs $90,000, and net income $30,000. Assume that Hayduke increases the selling price by 5% on June 1. How many units will have to be sold in June to maintain the same level of net income?
Answer:
4,444.44 units
Explanation:
For the computation of Number of units to be sold to earn target profit first we need to follow some steps which are shown below:-
Selling price per unit = Sales ÷ Number of units sold
= $300,000 ÷ 5,000
= $60
Variable cost per unit = Total variable cost ÷ Number of units sold
= $180,000 ÷ 5,000
= $36
Increase in selling price = $60 × 5%
= $3
New selling price per unit = $60 + $3
= $63
New contribution margin per unit = New selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $63 - $36
= $27
Number of units to be sold to earn target profit = (Fixed cost + Target profit) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= ($90,000 + $30,000) ÷ $27
= $120,000 ÷ $27
= 4,444.44 units
James has $1500 to open a checking account. He can maintain a monthly balance of at least $1000. He plans to use the ATM four times per month at his local branch. He does not overdraft his account and plans to use direct deposit. He also plans to pay his bills online and he averages 8 bills per month. Bank Account Terms and Conditions Bank Account terms and conditions. Bank A is best for James. James wants an account with the lowest fees. Which checking account would be best for James? Account A Account B Account C Account D
Answer: Account A
Explanation:
Account A would be best for James as it provides the most value for the things he would like to do.
ATM charges are free with this account so he can use the ATM four times in the month at no chargeHe would pay no monthly fees as he uses direct debitHe would pay an annual fee of $0And as online payments are free, he would not have to worry about getting charged for the 8 bills to process in the month.Answer:
account a
Explanation:
Tina and Tom are co-workers at Acme Corporation.As night custodians,they work together cleaning the Acme office building at night when the building is empty.Tom regularly makes sexual advances toward Tina that distress her.However,Tina has never complained about Tom's conduct to her supervisor,Mary,who only works during the day.Which of the following statements is most accurate? A) Acme Corporation is strictly liable for Tom's harassment of Tina. B) Acme Corporation may defend that it did not know about Tom's harassment of Tina. C) Acme Corporation is not liable because Tom is not Tina's supervisor. D) Acme Corporation is not liable because Tina voluntarily accepted the job of a night custodian.
Answer:
B) Acme Corporation may defend that it did not know about Tom's harassment of Tina
Explanation:
In this scenario where the two co-workers clean the office at night when the building was empty, Tina has never complained about Tom's misconduct to her supervisor. Also the supervisor does not work nights with Tom and Tina, she works in the morning.
Acme Corporation will use this a defence if sexual harassment charges are filed. The supervisor was not told of the sexual harassment and neither was she on the same shift with the workers. So the employer was not aware of what was happening.
Since the act was only known to her co-worker Tom it will be a case between her and Tom and not her employer (Acme Corporation).
Option A requires eight years of higher education and $80,000, while option B
requires four years of higher education and $45,000. Option B requires
time and
money
Answer:
A less,less
Explanation:
because option A requires 8 year of higher education and $80,000. but option B only requires four years of higher education and $40,000
Option A requires eight years of higher education and $80,000, while option B requires four years of higher education and $45,000. Option B requires less time and less money because option A requires 8 years of higher education and $80,000 but option B only requires four years of higher education and $40,000. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What do cost and time effective mean?Business managers must deal with two fundamental issues: time and expenses. These two topics have a lot in common. For instance, you can incur a fee and an increase in costs if you miss a deadline. Similarly to this, if money is tight you could feel pressured to finish a project sooner in order to cut down on labour costs. Thus, managing time and expenditures concurrently provide several advantages for your company.
When practising time and cost management, it is frequently impossible to complete all of the original recommendations. You eventually learn to set priorities and choose which initiatives are worthy of your time, money, and attention. You must discover strategies to improve your efficiency if you want to accomplish more with the money and time you have available.
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The impact of increasing, as opposed to constant, costs is to Multiple Choice expand the limits of the terms of trade. intensify and prolong the comparative advantages that any nation may have initially. cause the bases for further specialization to disappear as nations specialize according to comparative advantage. cause nations to realize economies of scale in those products in which they specialize.
Answer:
cause the bases for further specialization to disappear as nations specialize according to comparative advantage
Explanation:
Comparative advantage refers to the advantage while producing the goods and services at a lower cost compared with the competition or rivals in order to gain the maximum share in the market place
Now if there is an increased as compared with the constant so the impact would affect the basis for additional specialization to invisible as the nations specialized as per the comparative advantage
Susan is a new management trainee at Barney's Bats, Inc. She has just graduated with her bachelor's degree in management and is anxious to use her education. She has been at work several days and has some questions about how the organization is managed and how the principles of organization structure are used in the company. She believes there is too much specialization and that the span of control in the company is not optimal. Susan is looking for a long-term career with this company. Where can she look to view possible career paths with this company?
Answer: The organization chart
Explanation:
Based on the scenario that have been analysed in the question, Susan can view possible career paths with this company from the organization chart.
The organizational chart is a diagram that shows the internal structure of an organization by showing the roles carried out by the employees and the relationships that exists between them.
Forrest is considering moving his business from a bricks-and-mortar and online establishment to a purely e-business. He is considering this move because the bricks-and-mortar business is not receiving sufficient foot traffic to keep it operational, but the online operation is creating significant revenues. By moving his inventory to an industrial building, customers that still want to pick-up merchandise in person may do so, but he will save on the expenses associated with curb-appeal. He believes he will also be able to operate the business with fewer people and, when closing time comes, can turn off the lights, close the door and leave, but orders can still be placed due to the 24-hour nature of the Internet. Based on the information given, what is the primary environmental force moving Forrest away from a bricks-and-mortar establishment to a purely e-business
Answer:
The Internal environment forces
Explanation:
The internal environment forces are the factors within the organization that directly impact on the daily operational activities of an organization.
Looking at the situation of Forrest as described in the scenario , we can see that the major changes that it will introduce by migrating to a purely e business like using few people, reduced administrative and operating expenses , 24 hours ordering are majorly internal activities , which will address the areas that could have been hindering its efficiency in the previous business activities.
how to convert ration 13:25 into fraction,decimal and percentage pleas help and with full solving and explanation
Answer:
13/250.5252%Explanation:
13:25 is just a fraction (13/25)
13:25= 0.52 (decimal)
So when you divide 13 by 25, you get 0.52. To make that into a percentage, you just multiply it by 100 (move the decimal over 2 places to the left). That gives you 52%
A U.S. company that manufactures home appliances is interested in entering the Chinese market. The company has many national appliance competitors in China, all of which have a better understanding of the unique needs of Chinese customers. Based on these facts, the U.S. company should consider which strategy for entering the Chinese market
Answer: Global strategic alliance
Explanation:
A global strategic alliance is an arrangement that takes place between two companies when they both go into a project that is mutually beneficial even though the independence of each company is still retained.
Based on these facts that have been given in the question, the U.S. company should consider using this strategy for entering the Chinese market.
As referred to in the NSMIA, the term "covered security" would apply to
preferred stock in the XYZ Corporation whose common stock is listed on the NYSE
common stock in ABCD, Inc., a stock traded in the Pink Sheets
Springfield, Illinois, municipal bonds sold to a resident of Springfield, Illinois
Springfield, Illinois, municipal bonds sold to a resident of Springfield, Missouri
A) II and III
B) III and IV
C) I and IV
D) I and II
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C) I and IV
Explanation:
In stock market, any security equal or senior to one listed on the NYSE is a covered security. Because, it is guaranteed by a Federal law. Municipal bonds are a covered security except in their state of issuance. On the other-hand, Pink Sheet and OTC Bulletin Board securities are not considered covered.
A manufacturer of hospital supplies has a uniform annual demand for 80,000 boxes of bandages. It costs $10 to store one box of bandages for one year and $160 to set up the plant for production. How many times a year should the company produce boxes of bandages in order to minimize the total storage and setup costs?
Answer:
50 times
Explanation:
For the computation of the number of times company should produce a year first we need to determine the EOQ which is shown below:-
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2\times Annual\ demand\times Ordering\ cost\ per\ order}{Holding\ cost} }[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times 80,000\times \$160}{\$10} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{25,600,000}{10} }[/tex]
= 1,600
Now,
we will assume a number of times in a year is x, so that the company manufacture bangles
[tex]x = \frac{Annual\ demand}{EOQ}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{80,000}{1,600}[/tex]
= 50 times
Therefore for computing the number of times the company should produce a year we simply applied the above formula.