OBJECTI
1. The motion of a liquid inside a U-tube is an
example of what type of motion?
a. Simple Harmonic c. Random
b.Rectilinear
d. Circular

Answer:

A

 [tex]\lambda = 361.45 \ m[/tex]

B

[tex]k = 0.01739 \ rad/m[/tex]

C

 [tex]w = 5.22 *10^{6} \ rad/s[/tex]

D

[tex]E = 0.01446 \ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The frequency is [tex]f = 83 0 \ kHz = 830 *10^{3} \ Hz[/tex]

    The  magnetic field amplitude is  [tex]B = 4.82*10^{-11} \ T[/tex]

Generally wavelength is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex]

where c is the speed of light with value  [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

     =>  [tex]\lambda = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{ 830 *10^{3}}[/tex]

     =>  [tex]\lambda = 361.45 \ m[/tex]

Generally the wave number is mathematically represented as

        [tex]k = \frac{2 \pi }{\lambda }[/tex]

=>     [tex]k = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{ 361.45 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]k = 0.01739 \ rad/m[/tex]

Generally the angular frequency is mathematically represented as

     [tex]w = 2 * \pi * f[/tex]

=>  [tex]w = 2 * 3.142 * 830*10^{3}[/tex]

=>   [tex]w = 5.22 *10^{6} \ rad/s[/tex]

The the electric-field amplitude is mathematically represented as

     [tex]E = B * c[/tex]

=>    [tex]E = 4.82 *10^{-11} * 3.0*10^{8}[/tex]

=>     [tex]E = 0.01446 \ N/C[/tex]

This question involves the concepts of wavelength, frequency, wave number, and electric field.

a) The wavelength is "361.44 m".

b) The wave number is "0.0028 m⁻¹".

c) The angular frequency is "5.22 x 10⁶ rad/s".

d) The electric field amplitude is "0.0145 N/C".

a)

The wavelength can be given by the following formula:

[tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]

where,

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

f = frequency = 830 KHz = 8.3 x 10⁵ Hz

λ = wavelength = ?

Therefore,

[tex]3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s=(8.3\ x\ 10^5\ Hz)\lambda\\\\\lambda=\frac{3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s}{8.3\ x\ 10^5\ Hz}\\\\[/tex]

λ = 361.44 m

b)

The wave number can be given by the following formula:

[tex]wave\ number = \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{1}{361.44\ m}[/tex]

wave number = 0.0028 m⁻¹

c)

The angular frequency is given as follows:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi f = (2)(\pi)(8.3\ x\ 10^5\ Hz)[/tex]

ω = 5.22 x 10⁶ rad/s

d)

The electric field amplitude can be given by the following formula:

[tex]\frac{E}{B} = c\\\\c(B)=E\\\\E = (3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)(4.82\ x\ 10^{-11}\ T)\\[/tex]

E = 0.0145 N/C

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Answer:

toaster- 15.1A

electric frying pan- 11.8 A

lamp- 0.5 A

b) The combination will blow the fuse.

Explanation:

When devices are connected in parallel, the potential difference across each of the devices is the same but the current through each is different. Hence;

V= 120 V

Power= IV

For the toaster;

I= 1820/120 = 15.1 A

For the electric frying pan;

I= 1420/120 = 11.8 A

For the lamp;

55/120 = 0.5 A

Total current = 15.1 +11.8 + 0.5 = 27.4 A

The combination will blow the fuse.

Explanation:    

step one:

Given data

power of toaster= 1,820 W  

power of electric frying pan= 1,420 W  

power of lamp= 55 W  

current of the outlet= 15 A

voltage of outlet = 120 V

step two

since all  three appliances are connected in parallel to the socket outlet, they will use the same voltage of 120 V and the currents will be different across each appliance,

Hence the current across the Toaster will be I₁

using P=I₁V we have

I₁= P/V

I₁= 1820/120 =  15.16 A

A. The current drawn by each device

the current across the  electric frying pan will be I₂

using P=I₂V we have

I₂= P/V

I₂= 1420/120 =  11.83 A

the current across the   lamp will be I₃

using P=I₃V we have

I₃= P/V

I₃= 55/120 =  0.45 A

therefore the total current drawn by all appliances will be

Total current = I₁+I₂+I₃= 15.16 +11.83+ 0.45= 27.44

B.  Will this combination blow the 15-A fuse?

27.44 A > 15 A by 45% ...and this will make fuse to blow

Answer:

she need to use 20 cm thick

Explanation:

given data

wants the attic insulated = R-30

purchased = 10 cm thick

solution

as per given we can say that

10 cm is for the R 15

but she want for R 30

so  

R 30 thickness = [tex]\frac{30}{15} \times 10[/tex]  

R 30 thickness = 20 cm

so she need to use 20 cm thick

Answer:

wavelength= 1.05 × 10^ -46 m

Explanation:

the formula : λ= hc/E

where; "h" = Planck's constant [6.626 × 10^ -34]

c= speed of light [3.0 × 10^ 8]

you first have to convert the energy of the photon to Joules by dividing the constant by 1000

2.09 × 10^ -18 / 1000 = 2.09 × 10^ -21

then you replace you data into the equation

λ= 6.626 × 10^ -34 × 3.0 × 10^ 8 / 2.09 × 10 ^ -21

first multiply the Planck's constant and the speed of light then divide it by the energy which is in "Joules"

:. λ = 1.05 × 10^ -46

hope this helps

Answer:

towards the west

One can conclude that the magnetic field must have a component towards the east. The correct option is c.

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving charges, currents, and magnetic materials.

A moving charge in a magnetic field is subjected to a force that is perpendicular to both its own velocity and the magnetic field.

Every magnet possesses a north as well as a south pole. The opposite poles attract each other, whereas the same poles repel each other.

When you rub a piece of iron against a magnet, the atoms' north-seeking poles line up in the same direction.

Moving north, a proton enters a magnetic field. The proton curves downward as a result of this field. We can conclude that the magnetic field must have an eastward component.

Thus, the correct option is c.

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Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Efficiency = work done / energy used

e = (10 m × 100 N) / (10,000 J)

e = 0.1

The efficiency is 0.1, or 10%.

Answer:

Answer:

A. Increasing the number of lines per length.

Answer:

2 cm.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Original Length (L₁ ) = 10 m

Initial temperature (T₁) = 0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 400°C

Linear expansivity (α) = 5×10¯⁶ /°C

Increase in length (ΔL) =..?

Next, we shall determine the temperature rise (ΔT).

This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 400°C

Temperature rise (ΔT) =..?

Temperature rise (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 400 – 0

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 400°C

Thus, we can obtain the increase in length of the airplane by using the following formula as illustrated below:

Linear expansivity (α) = increase in length (ΔL) /Original Length (L₁ ) × Temperature rise (ΔT)

α = ΔL/(L₁ × ΔT)

Original Length (L₁ ) = 10 m

Linear expansivity (α) = 5×10¯⁶ /°C

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 400°C

Increase in length (ΔL) =..?

α = ΔL/(L₁ × ΔT)

5×10¯⁶ = ΔL/(10 × 400)

5×10¯⁶ = ΔL/4000

Cross multiply

ΔL = 5×10¯⁶ × 4000

ΔL = 0.02 m

Converting 0.02 m to cm, we have:

1 m = 100 cm

Therefore, 0.02 m = 0.02 × 100 = 2 cm.

Therefore, the length of the plane will increase by 2 cm.

Answer:

B has greater potential

Explanation:

We know;

Potential Energy (PE) = mgh

where, m=mass of body

g=acceleration due to gravity

h=height of body

From the formula,

PE is directly proportional to the mass of the body

so the body with greater mass has greater potential.

Answer:

Explanation:

grating element or slit width a = 1 x 10⁻² / 5000

= 2 x 10⁻⁶ m

angular width of first order spectral line of wavelength λ

= λ / a

for blue line angular width

= 434 x 10⁻⁹ / 2 x 10⁻⁶ radian

= 217 x 10⁻³ radian

for red line angular width

= 656 x 10⁻⁹ / 2 x 10⁻⁶ radian

= 328 x 10⁻³ radian

difference of their angular width

= 328 x 10⁻³  - 217 x 10⁻³

= 111 x 10⁻³ radian

Ans .

Answer:

From fastest speed to slowest speed, the electromagnetic waves are ranked as(up to down):

d. X-ray

c. Green light

a. Yellow light

f. Infrared wave

b. FM radio wave

e. AM radio wave

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves produced as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. The waves have three properties and these properties are frequency, speed and wavelength, which are related by the relationship below

V = Fλ

where:\

V = speed (velocity)

F = frequency

λ = wavelength.

From the relationship above, it is seen that the speed of a wave is directly proportional to its frequency. The higher the frequency, the higher the speed. Therefore, from the list given, the waves with  the highest to lowest frequencies/ from left to right are:

X-ray (3×10¹⁹ Hz to 3×10¹⁶Hz), Green light (5.66×10¹⁴Hz), Yellow light (5.17×10¹⁴Hz), Infrared wave (3×10¹¹Hz), FM radio wave (10.8×10⁸Hz to 8.8×10⁷Hz), AM radio wave (1.72 × 10⁶Hz to 5.5×10⁵Hz).

This corresponds to the speed from highest to lowest from left to right.

Explanation:

We know that,

[tex]v(wave \: speed) = f(frequency) \times \alpha (wavelength)[/tex]

frequency (f) = 1 / t (sec) = 8/60 = 0.13 Hz

V ( wave speed) = 0.13 * 120 = 16 m/sec

The speed of the given wave is equal to 15.96 m/s.

The frequency of the wave can be defined as the number of oscillations of a wave in one second. The frequency has S.I. units which can be expressed as per second or hertz (Hz).

The wavelength can be described as the distance between the two adjacent points in phase. Two crests or two troughs of a wave are separated by a distance is called wavelength.

The relationship between wavelength (λ), frequency (ν), and wave speed (V):

V = νλ

Given, the frequency of the wave, ν = 8 min⁻¹ = 0.133 s⁻¹

The wavelength of the wave, λ = 120 m

The speed of the waves can calculate from the above-mentioned relationship:

V = νλ = 120 × 0.133 = 15.96 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave is equal to 15.96 m/s.

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Answer:

The value of de Broglie wavelength is 14.0 pm

Explanation:

Given;

mass of proton, m = 1.673 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

velocity of the proton, v = 2.83 x 10⁴ m/s

De Broglie wavelength is given as;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}[/tex]

where;

h is planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ kgm²/s

m is mass of the proton

v is the velocity of the proton

[tex]\lambda = \frac{6.626*10^{-34}}{(1.673*10^{-27})(2.83*10^4})} \\\\\lambda = 1.40 *10^{-11} \ m\\\\\lambda = 14.0 \ pm[/tex]

Therefore, the value of de Broglie wavelength is 14.0 pm

Answer:

   L = 44,096 m

Explanation:

The speed of the sound wave is constant therefore we can use the relations of uniform kinematics

             v = x / t

the speed of the wave in the bar is

            v = 15 v or

            v = 15 343

             v = 5145 m / s

The sound at the bar goes the distance

             L = v t

Sound in the air travels the same distance

             L = v_air (t + 0.12)

as the two recognize the same dissonance,

             v t = v_air (t +0.12)

             t (v- v_air) = 0.12 v_air

              t = 0.12 v_air / (v -v_air)

l

et's calculate

             t = 0.12 343 / (5145 - 343)

             t = 8.57 10-3 s

The length of the bar is

              L = 5145 8.57 10-3

              L = 44,096 m

Answer:

400m

Explanation:

Answer:

a) 318.2 W/m^2

b) 2.5 x 10^-4 J

c) 1.55 x 10^-8 v/m

Explanation:

Power of laser P = 1 mW = 1 x 10^-3 W

exposure time t = 250 ms = 250 x 10^-3 s

If beam diameter = 2 mm = 2 x 10^-3 m

then

cross-sectional area of beam A = [tex]\pi d^{2} /4[/tex] = (3.142 x [tex](2*10^{-3} )^{2}[/tex])/4

A = 3.142 x 10^-6 m^2

a) Intensity I = P/A

where P is the power of the laser

A is the cros-sectional area of the beam

I = ( 1 x 10^-3)/(3.142 x 10^-6) = 318.2 W/m^2

b) Total energy delivered E = Pt

where P is the power of the beam

t is the exposure time

E = 1 x 10^-3 x 250 x 10^-3 = 2.5 x 10^-4 J

c) The peak electric field is given as

E = [tex]\sqrt{2I/ce_{0} }[/tex]

where I is the intensity of the beam

E is the electric field

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

[tex]e_{0}[/tex] = 8.85 x 10^9 m kg s^-2 A^-2

E = [tex]\sqrt{2*318.2/3*10^8*8.85*10^9}[/tex]  = 1.55 x 10^-8 v/m

(a)  The intensity of laser beam is  [tex]318.2 \;\rm W/m^{2}[/tex].

(b)  The total energy delivered before the blink reflex shuts the eye is [tex]2.5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm J[/tex].

(c)  The required value of peak electric field in the laser beam is [tex]1.55 \times 10^{-8} \;\rm V/m[/tex].

Given data:

The power of laser is, [tex]P=1 \;\rm mW = 1 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm W[/tex].

The exposure time is, [tex]t = 250\;\rm ms = 250 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm s[/tex].

The beam diameter is, [tex]d = 2 \;\rm mm = 2 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm m[/tex].

a)

The standard expression for the intensity of beam is given as,

I = P/A

Here, P is the power of the laser  and A is the cross-sectional area of the beam. And its value is,

[tex]A =\pi /4 \times d^{2}\\\\A =\pi /4 \times (2 \times 10^{-3})^{2}\\\\A =3.142 \times 10^{-6} \;\rm m^{2}[/tex]

Then intensity is,

[tex]I = (1 \times 10^{-3})/(3.142 \times 10^{-6})\\\\I =318.2 \;\rm W/m^{2}[/tex]

Thus, the intensity of laser beam is [tex]318.2 \;\rm W/m^{2}[/tex].

(b)

The expression for the total energy delivered is given as,

E = Pt

Solving as,

[tex]E = 1 \times 10^{-3} \times (250 \times 10^{-3})\\\\E = 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm J[/tex]

Thus, the total energy delivered before the blink reflex shuts the eye is [tex]2.5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm J[/tex].

(c)

The expression for the peak electric field is given as,

[tex]E = \sqrt{\dfrac{2I}{c \times \epsilon_{0}}}[/tex]

Solving as,

[tex]E = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 318.2}{(3 \times 10^{8}) \times (8.85 \times 10^{9})}}\\\\E =1.55 \times 10^{-8} \;\rm V/m[/tex]

Thus, the required value of peak electric field in the laser beam is [tex]1.55 \times 10^{-8} \;\rm V/m[/tex].

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Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]Force = 25N\\Area = 0.05m^2\\\\Pressure = \frac{Force}{Area}\\ \\Pressure = \frac{25}{0.05}\\\\ Pressure = 500 Pascals[/tex]

Answer:

Atoms are the particles that all matter is made from. When two or more kinds of atoms combine, they form pure elements

The answer is option A

Answer:

its molecues

Explanation:

Answer:

the weight of the wire + 25kg

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is "45.79 m/s"

Explanation:

Given values:

diameter= 25 cm

w= 3500 rpm

Formula:

[tex]\boxed{v=w \times r} \ \ \ \ \ \ _{where} \ \ \ w = \frac{rad}{s} \ \ \ and \ \ \ r = meters[/tex]

Calculating r:

[tex]r= \frac{diameter}{2}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{25}{2}\\\\=12.5 \ cm[/tex]

converting value into meters: [tex]12.5 \times 10^{-2} \ \ meter[/tex]

calculating w:

[tex]w= diameter \times \frac{2\pi}{60}\\[/tex]

   [tex]= 3500 \times \frac{2\times 3.14}{60}\\\\= 3500 \times \frac{2\times 314}{6000}\\\\= 35 \times \frac{314}{30}\\\\= 35 \times \frac{314}{30}\\\\=\frac{10990}{30}\\\\=\frac{1099}{3}\\\\=366.33[/tex]

w= 366.33 [tex]\ \ \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Calculating v:

[tex]v= w\times r\\[/tex]

  [tex]= 366.33 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 366.33 \times 12.5 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 4579.125 \times 10^{-2}\\\\\boxed{=45.79 \ \ \frac{m}{s}}[/tex]

Answer:

The diffraction grating separates light into colors as the light passes through the many fine slits of the grating. This is a transmission grating. ... The prism separates light into colors because each color passes through the prism at a different speed and angle.

Answer:

Explanation:i think this would help u

Answer:

2960 N

Explanation:

Convert rev/min to rad/s:

150 rev/min × (2π rad/rev) × (1 min / 60 s) = 50π rad/s

Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:

∑F = ma

T = m v² / r

T = m ω² r

T = (0.2 kg) (50π rad/s)² (0.6 m)

T = 2960 N

Answer:

D. It does not emit greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

D. It does not emit greenhouse gases.

Complete question:

A solenoid that is 98.6 cm long has a cross-sectional area of 24.3 cm2. There are 1310 turns of a wire carrying a current of 6.75 A. (a) Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid. (b) Find the total energy stored in the magnetic field there (neglect end effects).

Answer:

(a) the energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is 50.53 J/m³

(b) the total energy stored in the magnetic field is 0.121 J

Explanation:

Given;

length of the solenoid, L = 98.6 cm = 0.986 m

cross-sectional area of the solenoid, A = 24.3 cm² = 24.3 x 10⁻⁴ m²

number of turns of the solenoid, N = 1310 turns

The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by;

B = μ₀nI

B = μ₀(N/L)I

Where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space, = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A

[tex]B = \frac{4\pi*10^{-7}*1310*6.75}{0.986} \\\\B = 0.01127 \ T[/tex]

(a) Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid

[tex]u = \frac{B^2}{2 \mu_o}\\\\u = \frac{(0.01127)^2}{2*4\pi *10^{-7}} \\\\u = 50.53 \ J/m^3[/tex]

(b) Find the total energy stored in the magnetic field

U = uV

U = u (AL)

U = 50.53 (24.3 x 10⁻⁴  x 0.986)

U = 0.121 J

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the question;

A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.

mass(m1) = 60kg

acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

= 60*9.8

= 588 N

Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,

mass(m) =?

acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

588 = m*1.67

m = 352.09 kg

Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

A = 6.8 km²

Explanation:

A) The sail should be reflective. This is so that, it can produce the maximum radiation pressure.

B) let's begin with the formula used to calculate the average solar sail in orbit around the sun. Thus;

F_rad = 2IA/c

I is given by the formula;

I = P/(4πr²)

Thus;

F_rad = (2A/c) × (P/(4πr²)) = PA/2cπr²

Where;

A is the area of the sail

r is the distance of the sail from the sun

c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

P is total power output of the sun = 3.90 × 10^(26) W

Now,F_rad = F_g

Where F_g is gravitational force.

Thus;

PA/2cπr² = G•m•M_sun/r²

r² will cancel out to givw;

PA/2cπ = G•m•M_sun

Making A the subject, we have;

A = (2•c•π•G•m•M_sun)/P

Now, m = 1.06 × 10⁴ kg and M_sun has a standard value of 1.99 × 10^(30) kg

G is gravitational constant and has a value of 6.67 × 10^(-11) Nm²/kg²

Thus;

A = (2 × 3 × 10^(8) × π × 6.67 × 10^(-11) × 1.06 × 10^(4) × 1.99 × 10^(30))/(3.90 × 10^(26))

A = 6.8 × 10^(6) m² = 6.8 km²