If the region or country where a company is located is experiencing a labor shortage, what should the company's management do
Answer:
In a situation where the company established in a region or country is experiencing a labor shortage, the best action to be taken would be to employ labourers from other regions or countries and moved them towards their location. This approach is adopted mostly by construction and hospitality industries.
Explanation:
George Bailey purchased equipment from M. Potter for $450,000, paying $35,000 cash as a down payment and financing the remainder. The correct journal entry to record this event is:
Answer:
Equipment $450,000 (debit)
Cash $35,000 (credit)
Suppliers Loan $415,000 (credit)
Explanation:
George Bailey must recognize the Asset of Equipment, de-recognize the Assets of Cash and recognize the Suppliers Loan as above.
Assume Division 1 of the XYZ Company had the following results last year. Sales $5,000,000 Operating income 1,000,000 Total assets (average) 10,000,000 Current liabilities 500,000 Management's required rate of return is 8% and the weighted average cost of capital is 6%. Its effective tax rate is 30%. What is the division's economic value added?
Answer:
Economic Value was $130,000
Explanation:
As we know that:
Economic Value Added = Net Operating Income after tax - (WACC * Capital Employed)
Here
Operating Income After Tax is $700,000 (Step1)
WACC is 6%
Capital Employed is $9,500,000 (Step2)
By putting values, we have:
EVA = $700,000 - 9,500,000 * 6%
EVA = $700,000 - $570,000
EVA = $130,000
Step1: Operating Income After Tax
Simply deduct the 30% tax share from the operating income to arise at Net Operating Income After Tax.
Mathematically,
Net Operating Income After Taxes = Operating Income *(1 - Tax Rate)
Here
Operating Income is $1,000,000
Tax Rate is 30%
By putting values, we have:
Net Operating Income After Taxes = $1,000,000 * (1 - 30%)
Net Operating Income After Taxes = $700,000
Step2: Capital Employed
Capital Employed = Total Assets - Current Liabilities
Capital Employed = $10,000,000 - $500,000
Capital Employed = $9,500,000
A company's net sales are $787,030, its costs of goods sold are $439,160, and its net income is $106,280. Its gross margin ratio equals:
Answer:
Gross margin ratio = 46.57%
Explanation:
Gross margin is also known as gross profit margin ratio, and it is a measure of profitability. It compares a company's gross margin to its revenue and shows how much profit is made after the cost of goods sold is paid for.
the formula for calculating gross margin is as follows:
[tex]Gross\ Margin =\ \frac{(Total\ Revenue)-(cost\ of\ goods\ sold) }{Total\ Revenue} \times 100[/tex]
where:
Total revenue = net sales = 787,030
cost of goods sold = $439,160
[tex]\leq Gross\ Margin =\ \frac{787,030-439,160 }{747,030} \times 100\\\\Gross\ Margin =\ \frac{347,870 }{747,030} \times 100\\Gross\ Margin =\ 46.57\%[/tex]
Suppose the demand curve for a monopolistic competitor becomes steeper, but its average total costs do not change. What is likely to be an effect?
Answer:
The demand curve is less elastic.
Explanation:
The steeper demand curve shows that the demand had become less elastic because the steeper demand curve represents the less elastic demand while the flatter demand curve shows the more elastic demand. therefore, if the demand curve for a monopolistic competitor becomes steeper that means people are less responsive towards the quantity. So if the price increases or decreases, then people will not change their quantity more than the change in price.
The depreciation method that allocates an equal portion of the total depreciable cost for a plant asset to each unit produced is called:
Answer:
Accelerated depreciation
Explanation:
The term that is being described in the question is known as an Accelerated depreciation. In other words, this is a depreciation method where an asset loses its book value at a much more rapid pace than more traditional methods. This method is mostly used in accounting or for income tax purposes because it allows for a greater deduction in the first couple of years of the asset's life cycle.
Answer:
The units-of-production depreciation method
Explanation:
The units-of-production depreciation method assigns an equal amount of expense to each unit produced or service rendered by the asset.
Bell Hill Mfg. is considering a rights offer. The company has determined that the ex-rights price would be $78. The current price is $100 per share, and there are 25 million shares outstanding. The rights offer would raise a total of $50 million. What is the subscription price?
Answer:
6.5
Explanation:
We can calculate Ex-Rights using following formula:
Ex-Rights = (Current Shares * Shares outstanding + Amount Raised) / (Current Shares + Amount Raised / Subscription Price)
Here
Market Value is $100
Shares Outstanding are 25 million
Amount Raised is $50 million
Ex-Rights price is $78
By putting values, we have:
$78 = (($100 * 25m) + $50m) / (25m + (50m/Subscription price))
$78 = ($2550) / (25m + ($50m/Subscription Price))
$78 / ($2550m) = 1 / (25m + ($50m/Subscription Price))
0.0000030588 = 1 / (25m + ($50m/Subscription Price))
Taking reciprocal, we have:
1 / 0.0000030588 = (25m + ($50m/Subscription Price))
$32.6923m = $25m + $50m / Subscription Price
$32.6923m - $25m = $50m / Subscription Price
$7.6923m = $50m / Subscription Price
$7.6923m / $50m = 1 / Subscription Price
0.153846 = 1 / Subscription Price
Taking Reciprocal, we have:
Subscription Price = 6.5
Patterson Co.’s Depreciation Expense is $20,200 and the beginning and ending accumulated depreciation balances are $150,100 and $155,100, respectively. What is the cash paid for depreciation?
Answer: $0
Explanation:
Fron the question, we are informed that Patterson Co.’s Depreciation Expense is $20,200 and the beginning and ending accumulated depreciation balances are $150,100 and $155,100, respectively.
The cash paid for depreciation will be $0. It should be noted that depreciation has to do with the ear and tear of an asset because its usage therefore no cash will be paid for depreciation.
Abigail (Abby) Boxer, age 38, is a single mother (birthdate April 28, 1982) working as a civilian accountant for the U.S. Army. Her Social Security number is 676-73-3311 and she lives at 3456 S Career Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57107. Helen, Abby's 18-year-old daughter (Social Security number 676-73-3312 and birthdate April 16, 2002), is a dependent child living with her mother, and she does not qualify for the child tax credit due to her age but does qualify for the other dependent credit of $500. Abby received a Form W-2 from the U.S. Department of Defense.
Answer:
Step 1 of 4
Aby is a single mother with a dependent child. She files Form 1040A. The form is attached herewith.Some of the highlights are given below:
• Gross Income is calculated as follows.
• Adjusted gross income is same as gross income as there are no deductions for AGI. So, adjusted gross income is $42,730 (line 21).
• Standard deduction under Head of Households is $8,700 (line 24).
• She claims one personal and one dependent exemption. So, her total exemptions are (line 26).
Here are some important figures from the budget of Crenshaw, Inc., for the second quarter of 2019. April May June Credit sales $689,000 $598,000 $751,000 Credit purchases 302,000 282,000 338,000 Cash disbursements: Wages, taxes, and expenses 137,000 129,000 179,000 Interest 15,600 15,600 15,600 Equipment purchases 53,500 6,600 248,000 The company predicts that 5 percent of its credit sales will never be collected, 35 percent of its sales will be collected in the month of the sale, and the remaining 60 percent will be collected in the following month. Credit purchases will be paid in the month following the purchase. In March 2019, credit sales were $561,000. Using this information, complete the following cash budget: April MAY JUNEBeginning cash balance 182,000 Cash receiptCash Collection from the credit saleTotal cash available Cash Disbursement Purchase $289,000 Wages, Taxes, and expenses Interest Equipment purchases Total cash Disbursement Ending cash balance
Answer and Explanation:
The presentation of the cash budget for the three months is shown below:
Particulars April May June
Beginning
cash balance $182,000 $264,650 $434,150
Add:
Cash receipts :
Credit sales
collections $577,750 $622,700 $621,650
Total cash
available $759,750 $887,350 $1,055,800
Less:
Cash disbursements
Purchases -$289,000 -$302,000 -$282,000
Wages, Taxes
and expenses -$137,000 -$129,000 -$179,000
Interest -$15,600 -$15,600 -$15,600
Equipment
purchases -$53,500 -$6,600 -$248,000
Total
cash disbursements -$495,100 -$453,200 -$724,600
Ending
cash balance $264,650 $434,150 $331,200
Working Notes:
Cash collection from credit sales
Particulars March April May June
Credit sales $561,000 $689,000 $598,000 $751,000
Cash collected :
35% cash collected
in month of sales $196,350 $241,150 $209,300 $262,850
60% cash collected
in following month
of sales $0 $336,600 $413,400 $358,800
Total cash
collected from sales $577,750 $622,700 $621,650
A corporation uses the indirect method for preparing the statement of cash flows. A fixed asset has been sold for $24,241 representing a gain of $3,478. The value in the operating activities section regarding this event would be
Answer:
($3,478)
Explanation:
The above means that the amount of gain on sale of fixed asset should be deducted from net income so as to get the cash flow from the operating activities because it is an increase in net income for the period under review.
It is to be noted that where non cash expense such as depreciation is given, such will be added back while non cash revenue is deducted to arrive at the net cash flow from operating activities.
Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (5,000 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 500 lbs. $1.40 per lb. Sugar 100 lbs. $0.50 per lb. Milk 250 gal. $1.60 per gal.Required:Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate.
Answer:
Unitary cost= $0.23 per unit
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard costs (5,000 bars):
Cocoa 500 lbs. $1.40 per lb.
Sugar 100 lbs. $0.50 per lb.
Milk 250 gal. $1.60 per gal.
First, we need to calculate the total cost:
Total cost= 500*1.4 + 100*0.5 + 250*1.6
Total cost= $1,150
Now, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 1,150/5,000
Unitary cost= $0.23 per unit
The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is $0.23 per bar.
First step is to calculate the total direct material cost for production of 5,000 bar of chocolate
Ingredient Quantity Price Cost
Cocoa 500× $1.40 =$700
Sugar 100 ×$0.50 =$50
Milk 250 ×$1.60 =$400
Total $1,150
Second step is to calculate the standard material cost per bar of chocolate
Standard material cost per=$1,150/5,000
Standard material cost per=$0.23 per bar
Inconclusion the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is $0.23 per bar.
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Troy Enterprises uses a continuous review inventory control system. The firm operates 50 weeks per year, with an annual demand of 50,000 units, an ordering cost of $35 per order, a holding cost of $1 per unit per year, a lead time of 3 weeks, and a standard deviation of demand during lead time equal to 216.51 units. what is safety stock for the firm if a 94% service level is desired?
Answer:
Safety Stock is 336.62 units
Explanation:
As per given data
Demand = D = 50,000
Ordering Cost = S = $35
Holding Cost = H = $1 per unit per year
Weekly Demand = Demand / 50 weeks = 50,000 / 50 = 1,000 units per week
Weekly Demand during Lead time of 3 weeks = 1000 x 3 = 3,000 units
Standard Deviation = 216.51 units
Desired Service level = 94%
The Z score at 94% service level is 1.55477
Safety Stock = Zscore x standard deviation = 1.55477 x 216.51
Safety Stock = 336.62
The Safety Stock for the firm if a 94% service level is desired is 336.62 units
Calculation of the safety stock:Since
Demand = D = 50,000
Ordering Cost = S = $35
Holding Cost = H = $1 per unit per year
Now
Weekly Demand = Demand / 50 weeks
= 50,000 / 50
= 1,000 units per week
Now
Weekly Demand during Lead time of 3 weeks
= 1000 x 3
= 3,000 units
Standard Deviation = 216.51 units
Desired Service level = 94%
Also, The Z score at 94% service level is 1.55477
So,
Safety Stock = Zscore x standard deviation
= 1.55477 x 216.51
= 336.62
hence, The Safety Stock for the firm if a 94% service level is desired is 336.62 units
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A promotion related to the movie Pacific Rim Uprising was seen in Target stores throughout the United States. The sales promotion was designed to maximize the consumer's attention to a DVD release and provide storage for the products. This type of sales promotion is referred to as a
Answer:
This type of sales promotion is referred to as a Dealer Sales Promotion (Trade Promotion).
Explanation:
The Dealer Sales Promotion, otherwise known as Trade Promotion, is aimed at Dealers, designed to maximize the attention of consumers, and provide storage for the products in Target stores throughout the United States. The promoters want Pacific Rim Uprising to be seen by consumers, so that their attention is galvanized, and to get Target stores to create the space for the DVD upon the film's release, through cooperative advertising. It is not aimed directly at consumers or salespersons, but dealers.
Hampton Company reports the following information for its recent calendar year.
Income Statement Data Selected Year-End Balance Sheet Data
Sales $ 160,000 Accounts receivable increase 10,000
Expenses Inventory decrease 16,000
Cost of goods sold 100,000 Salaries payable increase 1,000
Salaries expense 24,000
Depreciation expense 12,000
Net income $ 24,000
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hampton Company using the indirect method.
Answer:
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Income $24,000
Adjustments for Non-Cash items :
Depreciation expense $12,000
Adjustments for Changes in Working Capital :
Increase in Accounts receivable ($10,000)
Decrease in Inventory $16,000
Increase in Salaries payable $1,000
Net Cash from Operating Activities $43,000
Explanation:
The Indirect method reconciles the Operating Profit to Operating Cash Flow by adjusting the Operating Cash flow with the following items :
Non-cash items previously deducted or added to Operating Profit.Changes in Working Capital.Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Income $24,000
Adjustments for Non-Cash items :
Depreciation expense $12,000
Adjustments for Changes in Working Capital :
Increase in Accounts receivable ($10,000)
Decrease in Inventory $16,000
Increase in Salaries payable $1,000
Net Cash from Operating Activities $43,000
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Rinaldo wants to know how you recorded the part cash and part credit purchase that occurred during the beginning of May in Sage 50. Rinaldo asks which of the following shows the correct series of actions to open a Sage 50 window that must be used to record the above transaction:
Inventory & Services → Enter Bills → New Bill
Inventory & Services → Purchase Invoice → New Invoice
Vendors & Purchases → Enter Bills → New Bill
Vendors & Purchases → Purchase Invoice → New Invoice
Answer:
Vendors & Purchases → Enter Bills → New Bill
Explanation:
To record the part cash and part credit entry in Sage 50, we will use the following series.
Vendors & Purchases → Enter Bills → New Bill
To record the purchase transaction we need to enter the transaction in the vendors and purchase option and then we need to create separate bills for our part cash payment and part credit payment separately.
For the following transaction, answer the questions that follow in accordance with the rules of journalizing and the double-entry accounting system:
Transaction:
Drawing by owner amounted to $1,500.
Required:
a. Which two accounts are affected ?
b. What kind of accounts are they?
c. Do the account balances increase or decrease?
d. Do we debit or credit the accounts?
Answer and Explanation:
Given that
Drawings by owner for $1,500
The journal entry is
Drawing Dr $1,500
To cash $1,500
(being the amount withdrawn is recorded)
a. Here the two accounts are affected one is drawings account and the second one is the cash account
b. The drawing is the equity account while the cash is the asset account
c. The drawing account is increased and the cash account is decreased
d. The drawing account is debited and cash account is credited
According to the kinked demand curve theory, if Kit-N-Sit cuts prices, Kittysitters will ________; if Kit-N-Sit raises prices, Kittysitters will ________.
Answer:
respond aggressively by cutting prices ; will do nothing and leave prices unchanged.
Explanation:
The kinked demand curve was developed by an economist, Sweezy to addressing price inflexibility associated with an oligopolist market. In an oligopolist market, prices tends to remain unchanged over a long period of time even when costs are declining. The kinked demand curve hypothesis states that a firm faces a demand curve with a kink at the prevailing price level. This means that the curve is more elastic above the kink and less elastic below it. Here, there is less response to a price increase compared to much response to a price decrease.
According to the assumption under kinked demand curve, each firm in an oligopoly believes that if a firm cut price below the prevailing level, then competitors will follow suit. This is because competitors feels that if they do not cut their prices too, then their customers will leave them and buy from the competitor that is selling at lower price.
It is also assumed that, if a firm increases the price of his goods and services above the prevailing level, then competitors will not follow suit. This means that if a firm increases the price of his goods and services, there will be reduction in sales hence competitors will not increase their price. This because customers will patronize firms with the same or similar products hence increase competitors sales.
The gap between the actual quantity produced by a monopolistically competitive firm and the optimal quantity in a competitive market is known as
Answer:
The correct answer is Excess Capacity.
Explanation:
A monopolistically competitive firm is one that produces and or offers products or services in a market with similar, but not exact or perfect substitutes. A real-world example of a monopolistic competitive firm is Burger King. It competes with McDonald. Both companies sell burger and other types of fast food. However, are not perfect substitutes as there are slight differences, especially in shape and in taste, in the foods they offer.
When there is a gap between the quantity produced and the scale of output that a business or firm has been designed for, Excess Capacity is said to exist. In other words, the actual quantity produced is below what is optimal for the economy.
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Labor productivity growth can be attributed to: a. improvement in technology. b. a decline in university attendance. c. an increase in population growth. d. a decline in the physical capital per worker.
Answer:
The answer is A. improvement in technology
Explanation:
Labor productivity growth is not relevant to a decline in university attendance.
Applying the Malthusianism theory, an increase in population growth can't lead to labor productivity growth because while that population growth is potentially exponential, the growth of resources is linear.
Finally, the physical capital per worker is the quantity of equipment and input resources that are used to produce output goods and services. It has no direct influence to the labor productivity growth.
Juice Drinks has beginning inventory of $10,000, purchases in the amount of $150,000, and ending inventory of $8,000. Juice Drinks cost of goods sold is $ ____________.
Answer:
$152,000
Explanation:
Given the data as shown below;
Opening inventory = $10,000
Purchases = $150,000
Ending inventory = $8,000
Therefore,
Juice drinks cost of goods sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
= $10,000 + $150,000 - $8,000
= $152,000
american snacks inc, a conglomerate, has a strategic alliance with tres bien limite, a french snack-maker. concerned that the different business units what can owners and managers at american snacks do to respond to tres biens concern
Answer: c. Arrange for the alliance to be managed at the corporate level.
Explanation:
To mitigate the risk of the various units of American Snacks partnering with Très Bien competitors, the alliance should be managed at Corporate level. All the different units are subservient at Corporate level therefore managing the alliance from there would mean that the different units cannot partner with rivals because Corporate level decisions are strategic and affect the entire company.
Partnering with rivals would therefore be unfeasible across the entire company.
What best explains why a firm's ratio of long-term debt/total capital is lower than the industry average, while the ratio of income before interest and taxes/debt interest charges is higher than the industry average
Answer:
The lower ratio of long-term debt to total capital is explained by the fact that the company is not highly geared or leveraged in comparison to the industry average firm.
This also explains why the ratio of income before interest and taxes to the debt interest charges is higher than the industry average because the firm does not pay so much in interest expense as the average firm in its industry.
Explanation:
Company X's leverage determines its ratio of long-term debts to total capital. If Company X has large long-term debts it will have a higher long-term debts to total capital ratio and vice versa. In that situation, Company X will also pay more in interest, causing its ratio of income before interest and taxes to the interest charges to be higher than the industry average, and vice versa.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ERGONOMICS
Answer:
▫️Increased savings. • Fewer injuries. • More productive and sustainable employees. ...
▫️Fewer employees experiencing pain. • Implementing ergonomic improvements can reduce the risk factors that lead to discomfort.
▫️Increased productivity. • ...
▫️Increased morale. • ...
▫️Reduced absenteeism. •
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Explanation:
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The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a mathematical approach to understanding market concentration that provides a single concentration indicator. What is the HHI for an industry characterized by the below noted data?Firm 1 has a market share of 40%Firm 2 has a market share of 20%Firm 3 has a market share of 15%Firm 4 has a market share of 15%Firm 5 has a market share of 10%HHI=___
Answer:
2550
Explanation:
The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm in the industry.
40² + 20² + 15² + 15² + 10² = 1600 + 400 + 225 + 225 + 100 = 2550
Kate decides to issue cash dividends on both the common stock and the preferred stock. Currently there are 50 outstanding preferred shares and 500 common shares outstanding. The dividends that Kate paid were $6 per share on the preferred shares and $2 per share on the common shares. Provide the journal entry for the payment of the cash dividends.
Answer:
Journal Entry for both type of shares is given below
Explanation:
DATA
Preference shares = 50
Common shares = 500
Dividend for preference shareholders = $6/share
Dividend for Common shareholders = $2/share
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Dividend (for preference shares) $300
Dividend (for common shares) $1000
Cash $1,300
Working
Preference shares dividend = 50 x $6/share = $300
Common shares dividend = 500 x $2/share = $1000
Last year Harrington Inc. had sales of $325,000 and a net income of $19,000, and its year-end assets were $250,000. The firm's total-debt-to-total-capital ratio was 15.0%. The firm finances using only debt and common equity and its total assets equal total invested capital. Based on the DuPont equation, what was the ROE
Answer:
8.94%
Explanation:
Firstly, we will need to find total equity and total debt of Harrington Inc inorder to apply the Dupont equation for getting ROE
Harrington's total debt = 15.00 % × $250,000
= $37,500
Harrington's total equity will be; applying accounting equation
Asset = Liabilities + Owner's equity
Owner's equity = Assets - Liabilities
= $250,000 - $37,500
= $212,500
Therefore, using the Dupont equation, we can calculate the ROE as;
(NI/Sales) × (Sales/Total assets) × (Total assets/Total common equity)
= 19,000/325,000 × 325,000 /250,000 × 250,000/212,500
= 8.94%
What is the expected return if a firm has a payout ratio of 0.4, a return on equity of 25%, and a dividend yield of 15%
Answer:
The expected return on stock is 30%
Explanation:
Growth rate = Return on Equity * Retention ratio
Growth rate = Return on Equity * (1- Payout ratio)
Growth rate = 25% * (1 - 0.40)
Growth rate = 0.25 * 0.60
Growth rate = 0.15
Growth rate = 15%
Hence, Expected return = Dividend return + Growth rate
Expected return = 15% + 15%
Expected return = 30%
Therefore, the expected return on stock is 30%
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,100 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below: Quilcene Oysteria Flexible Budget For the Month Ended August 31 Actual pounds (q) 7,100 Revenue ($4.10q) $ 29,110 Expenses: Packing supplies ($0.25q) 1,775 Oyster bed maintenance ($3,500) 3,500 Wages and salaries ($2,600 + $0.45q) 5,795 Shipping ($0.55q) 3,905 Utilities ($1,270) 1,270 Other ($450 + $0.01q) 521 Total expense 16,766 Net operating income $ 12,344 The actual results for August appear below: Quilcene Oysteria Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 Actual pounds 7,100 Revenue $ 27,500 Expenses: Packing supplies 1,945 Oyster bed maintenance 3,360 Wages and salaries 6,205 Shipping 3,635 Utilities 1,080 Other 1,141 Total expense 17,366 Net operating income $ 10,134 Required: Calculate the company’s revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
revenue variance = (standard quantity x standard price) - (actual quantity x actual price) = (7,100 x $4.10) - (7,100 x $3.8732) = $29,110 - $27,500 = $1,610 unfavorable (actual revenue was lower than budgeted revenue due to a decrease in sales price).
spending variances:
oyster bed maintenance variance = $3,360 - $3,500 = -$140 favorable
packing supplies variance = $1,945 - $1,775 = $170 unfavorable
wages and salaries variance = $6,205 - $5,795 = $410 unfavorable
shipping costs variance = $3,635 - $3,905 = -$270 favorable
utilities cost variance = $1,080 - $1,270 = -$190 favorable
other expenses variance = $1,141 - $521 = $620 unfavorable
total spending variance = $17,366 - $16,766 = $600 unfavorable (actual expenses were higher than budgeted)
When marginal revenue equals marginal cost, the firm a. should increase the level of production to maximize its profit. b. may be minimizing its losses rather than maximizing its profit. c. must be generating positive economic profits. d. must be generating positive accounting profits.
When marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost, then the firm should increase the level of production to maximize its profit.
Marginal revenue simply means the increase in revenue that a company makes as a result of selling an additional output of good. Marginal cost is the cost that a company incurs for production of one extra unit of good.
It should be noted that when the marginal cost if a firm is more than the marginal revenue, it means that the firm is producing too much.
When the marginal revenue of the firm equals the marginal cost, then the firm should maximize its profit.
The correct option is A.
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