Organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds containing carbon element .
In an organic chemistry, we study about structure, properties , composition, reaction and preparation of carbon congaing compounds.The organic compound is contains mainly carbon and hydrogen and other elements. The other elements in organic compounds are nitrogen, oxygen,sulfur, phosphorus, halogen and etc.
Organic chemistry is also refer as carbon chemistry .The carbon element is important because it is center elements of living organism and it is very basic for all live in the earth. By studying about organic chemistry , scientist get to know about human body and living organism.
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A __________________ election is the type of election in which candidates from the same party compete against one another to try to win the party's nomination.
A primary election is the type of election in which candidates from the same party compete against one another to try to win the party's nomination.
A formal procedure of communal decision-making, an election that's how a population chooses a person or people to hold public office.
A general election would be one that takes place simultaneously throughout all constituencies, usually the day before or within a few days. When a member dies or resigns, elections may be conducted just for that constituency to replace the vacancy.
For positions with fixed terms, such as that of the president, governor, or legislator, primaries are frequently held. There are normally no special primaries for positions that could be replaced without holding a new election, including such a prime minister.
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Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF
Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
The mass of NaCl that reacted with 12 lit of F2 at 280 K and 1.50 atm= 0.027 gm.
the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP = 0.01 gm.
Given,
F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF
PART-1:
So, from the given reaction we can say that 2 moles of NaCl is required for 1 mole of F2.
By using combined gas law,
[tex]\frac{P1V1}{n1T1} =\frac{P2V2}{n2T2}[/tex]
here , P1 =P2
and moles of NaCl is twice as pf F2
∴n2=2n1
and also T1 = T2
by simplifying the reaction we get..
[tex]\frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{2n1}[/tex]
V2= 2 × V1
∴V2 = 2 ×12
= 24 Lit.
from ideal gas law ,
we can find the moles of NaCl,
PV= nRT
n=[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
n= 1.5 × 24 ÷( 0.082 × 280)
∴ n= 1.57
mole = mass / molecular mass
so, molecular mass of NaCl = 58.5
∴ mass of NaCl used = 1.57/58.5
= 0.027 gm
PART -2:
At, STP
T= 273 K
P = 1atm
V= 12 lit
n= ?
using ideal gas law we can determine the number of moles
PV= nRT
n = 1 ×12 ÷(0.082 × 273)
n= 0. 54
∴ mass of NaCl = 0.54 / 58.5
= 0.01 g
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Answer: for part 1: our equation is F2 + 2NaCI -> CI2 + 2NaF. We can solve this by using the gas law(s). The ideal gas law is PV = nRT. P = pressure V = volume n = amount of substance R = ideal gas constant and T = temperature. We know that 2 moles of NaCI is crucial for 1 mole of F2. P1=P2 and T1=T2. we multiply the 12 liters by 2. which is 24 liters. We know NaCI consists 58.44/58.5g per mole. if we divide that by n of (nRT) we find the mass. we mutiply 24 by 1.5. which is 36 the divide by 0.082 which was multiplied by 280. and u get 1.567 or 1.57. we divide that by the g of NaCI. u get 0.027.
for part 2: we STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. we can also use the ideal gas law. PV = nRT. Using this knowledge we can determine the mass. T is 273k and p is 1 atm. v is 12. we multiply 0.082 and 273. 22.386. we divid that by 12. we get 0.54. then we divide the 0.54 by the g again. which is 0.01g.
Explanation:
A balloon contains a 10% glucose solution. The balloon is permeable to water but not to glucose. A beaker contains a 5% glucose solution. What will happen when the balloon is submerged in the beaker
The state of the balloon:
When the balloon is submerged in the beaker, the amount of water in the beaker will get reduced.
What is Osmosis:
Based on the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, water will flow through a permeable membrane in a specific direction.
Hypertonic solution:
It means that there are more solutes present in the surrounding environment than in the cell itself.
Hypotonic solution:
In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.
When comparing two solutions, the one with the larger solute concentration is hypertonic, and the one with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Isotonic solutions have an identical solute concentration.While the solution in the beaker is hypertonic, Meaning that will draw water molecules out of the cell. As water molecules move from a location of high water potential (dilute solution) to a region of reduced water potential (10% glucose solution), the water from the 5% glucose solution will flow into the 10% one (concentrated solution)This is the reason why the amount of water decreases when the balloon is submerged in the beaker.Learn more about the glucose solution and permeability here,
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Help me pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The liberated electron will have 10.28 eV kinetic energy.
Given that light of frequency 3.62 × [tex]10^{15}[/tex] Hz strikes a surface of copper metal with work function([tex]W_{0}[/tex] = 4.70 eV).
The incident (photon) energy given as hf (Planck's Constant time's frequency) minus the energy that "binds" the electron to the metal (the work function) will equal the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron.
K.E. = hf − ϕ
Where K = Kinetic energy
h = Planck's constant = 6.62607015 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] J s
f = frequency = 3.62 × [tex]10^{15}[/tex] Hz
ϕ = 4.70 eV = 4.7 × 1.6 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] = 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
K.E. = 6.62607015 × [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] × 3.62 × [tex]10^{15}[/tex] - 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
= 6.62607015 × 3.62 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] - 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
= 23.98 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] - 7.52 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
K.E. = 16.46 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J = 10.28 eV
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Which halogen or halogen-containing compound is typically used as a form of topical antisepsis?
The halogen or halogen-containing compound is typically used as a form of topical antisepsis will be "iodophor".
Iodine will be employed as an antiseptic in the manner of a tincture of iodine, essentially an alcoholic solution.
Iodophor would be an iodine-containing solution that also contains a solubilizing agent, like povidone or a surfactant. Iodophor would be a common sanitizer in the dairy but also brewing sectors. Generally, a high molecular weight carrier, commonly a polymer, has been polymerized with iodine.
Therefore, the halogen or halogen-containing compound is typically used as a form of topical antisepsis will be "iodophor".
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Consider a 175.7 g sample of the compound manganese(IV) perchlorate.
Using the formula Mn(ClO₄)₄ (MM = 452.74), What quantity in moles of oxygen are in 175.7 g of manganese perchlorate?
Answer:
6.21 moles O
Explanation:
To find the moles of oxygen, you need to (1) convert grams Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
Molar Mass (Mn(ClO₄)₄): 452.74 g/mol
1 Mn(ClO₄)₄ = 1 Mn and 4 Cl and 16 O
175.7 g Mn(ClO₄)₄ 1 mole 16 moles O
--------------------------- x ------------------- x --------------------------- = 6.21 moles O
452.74 g 1 mole Mn(ClO₄)₄
What is the change in entropy (AS) when a solid substance decomposes and
produces gaseous products?
Entropy directs to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Generally, solids have a greater degree of order when corresponded to gas in which the molecules/particles move randomly in all directions.
The transformation in entropy from solid to gaseous phase is a positive change. Because there is increase disorderliness of the system.
What is entropy definition?
A campfire is an illustration of entropy. The solid wood burns and becomes ash, smoke and gases, all of which applied energy outwards more efficiently than the solid fuel. Ice melting, salt or sugar dissolving, constructing popcorn and boiling water for tea are processed with growing entropy in your kitchen.
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Provide the IUPAC name for the compound below. a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne c. sec-butylchloromethylacetylene d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne
Answer: a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]
b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne - [tex]C_6H_7Cl[/tex]
c. sec-butyl chloromethyl acetylene - [tex]C_{12}H_{21}ClO_2[/tex]
d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]
What is the full name of IUPAC?
The full name of IUPAC is International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
The compound's name is typed out first, followed by the base name and the substituents in alphabetical order (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain). Between numbers and letters are separated by dashes and commas, respectively. The name has no spaces.
Therefore, a. 1-chloro-4-methylpent-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]
b. 5-chloro-2-methylpent-3-yne - [tex]C_6H_7Cl[/tex]
c. sec-butyl chloromethyl acetylene - [tex]C_{12}H_{21}ClO_2[/tex]
d.1-chloro-4,4-dimethylbut-2-yne - [tex]C_6H_9Cl[/tex]
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How does the energy of an electorn change when the electron moves closer to the nucleus?
Answer:
when an electron move closer to the nucleus the magnitude of energy of the nucleus increases
About how long does it take for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph?
a graph of reactant and product concentration vs. time; a red curve shows the reactant concentration decreasing while two blue curves show the product concentration increasing with time; both blue curves intersect the red curve; the chemical equation is water reacting to produce hydrogen and oxygen
A.
0.5 second
B.
1.5 seconds
C.
2.5 seconds
D.
4.5 seconds
The time taken for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph is 4.5 seconds and is denoted as option D.
What is Time?This refers to the duration in which a certain action or activity takes place with its unit being seconds.
From the graph we can deduce that:
The two blue lines, the concentrations of H₂ and O₂, become flat between 4 and 5 seconds.The red line, the concentration of H₂O, becomes flat, also, between 4 and 5 seconds.This therefore means that the time taken for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph is 4.5 seconds.
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Answer: 4.5 is right just took the test.
Explanation:
Cabbage juice indicator solutions can show pH values from acidic to basic.
Which color represents the most basic solution?
Which color represents the most acidic solution?
Which color represents a neutral solution?
More acid solution has red colour, more basic solution has purple colour whereas neutral solution has green colour.
Which color represents the most acidic solution?As the solution becomes more acidic, the color of the solution changes from green toward red.
Which color represents the most basic solution?As the solution becomes more basic, the color changes of the solution from green toward purple.
Which color represents a neutral solution?Green color of the solution represents a neutral solution having pH 7.
So we can conclude that More acid solution has red colour, more basic solution has purple colour whereas neutral solution has green colour.
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An oxygen gas tank holds 1 mole of gas at 10.0 atm of pressure. In order to reduce the pressure of the tank to 2.5 atm, moles must be released. How many moles will be left
Answer:
0.25 moles
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, you need to use a variation of the Ideal gas Law. The manipulated equation looks like this:
P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂
In this formula, "P₁" and "n₁" represent the initial pressure and number of moles. "P₂" and "n₂" represent the final pressure and number of moles. You can find the final amount of moles by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.
P₁ = 10.0 atm P₂ = 2.5 atm
n₁ = 1 mole n₂ = ? moles
P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂ <----- Equation
(10.0 atm) / (1 mole) = (2.5 atm) / n₂ <----- Insert values
10.0 = (2.5 atm) / n₂ <----- Divide 1 from 10.0
(10.0) x n₂ = 2.5 atm <----- Multiply both sides by n₂
n₂ = 0.25 <----- Divide both sides by 10.0
The main constituent of gallstones is cholesterol. Cholesterol may have a role in heart attacks and blood clot formation. Its elemental percentage composition is 83.87% C, 11.99% H, and 4.14% O. It has a molecular weight of 386.64 amu. Calculate its empirical and molecular formulas.
The main constituent of gallstones is cholesterol. Cholesterol may have a role in heart attacks and blood clot formation. Its elemental percentage composition is 83.87% C, 11.99% H, and 4.14% O. It has a molecular weight of 386.64 amu. Empirical formula is C₃H₄O₁ and Molecular formula is 7(C₃H₄O₁).
What is Empirical Formula ?Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in given compound.
Element % Atomic mass Relative no. of atoms Simplest whole ratio
C 83.87 12 [tex]\frac{83.87}{12}[/tex] = 6.98 [tex]\frac{6.98}{0.25}[/tex] = 3
H 11.99 1 [tex]\frac{11.99}{1}[/tex] = 11.09 [tex]\frac{11.09}{0.25}[/tex] = 4
O 4.14 16 [tex]\frac{4.14}{16}[/tex] = 0.25 [tex]\frac{0.25}{0.25}[/tex] = 1
Thus the empirical formula is C₃H₄O₁.
How to find the Molecular formula of compound ?Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
n = [tex]\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{386.64}{56}[/tex]
= 7
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
= 7 (C₃H₄O₁)
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The main constituent of gallstones is cholesterol. Cholesterol may have a role in heart attacks and blood clot formation. Its elemental percentage composition is 83.87% C, 11.99% H, and 4.14% O. It has a molecular weight of 386.64 amu. Empirical formula is C₃H₄O₁ and Molecular formula is 7(C₃H₄O₁).
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Nuclear decay occurs according to first-order kinetics. What is the half-life of zinc-65 if a sample decays from 65.0 g to 2.90 g in 3.0 years
Answer:
Explanation:
244 days
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The half life of the Zn-65 sample if it decays from 65 g to 2.9 g in 3 years is 1.53 years. This can be obtained using the first order kinetic of nuclear decay.
What is nuclear decay?Nuclear decay is the process by which unstable isotopes of an atom decays by the emission of alpha or beta particles to form stable nuclei. Nuclear decay is a first order reaction and the decay constant k can be written as:
k = 1/t log [no]/[nt]
Where, no and nt be the initial and final amount of the sample.
Given that the initial mass of Zn was 65 g and after 3 years it is 2.90 gram. Thus, decay constant is calculated as :
k = 1/3 yrs log (65/2.9)
= 0.45 yr⁻¹.
Now, the half life of Zn-65 can be calculated as:
t1/2 = 0.693/ k
= 0.693/0.45 yr⁻¹
= 1.53 yrs.
Therefore, the half life of Zn-65 will be 1.53 years.
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I NEED HELP ASAPPPP
Once extracted and purified, 20.0 grams of a pure sample of
substance X is thermally decomposed at 840oC. The two products of this reaction are calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas. Write a balanced chemical equation and calculate the mass of calcium oxide produced. Show your process.
BALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION:
PROCESS:
Answer:
11.2 grams CaO
Explanation:
It appears that substance X may be calcium carbonate: CaCO3
CaCO3 can be thermally decomposed to CO2 and CaO in the following balanced reaction:
CaCO3(s) ⇒ CaO(s) + CO2(g) (with applied heat, 840°C)
The molar ratio between the product, CaO, and the reactant, CaCO3, is 1:1. If we start with 1 mole CaCO3, we should produce 1 mole of CaO.
We have 20.0 grams of substance X, which we'll label CaCO3. Calculate the moles of CaCO3 by using its molar mass of 100.1 grams/mole.
20.0 grams/(100.1 grams/mole) = 0.1998 or 0.200 moles of CaCO3.
This should produce, with a molar ratio of 1 to 1, 0.200 moles of CaO
Convert this to grams CaO by multiply by it's molar mass of 56.1 g/mole:
(0.200 moles)*(56.1 g/mole) = 11.2 grams CaO. Any less, then blame it on your lab partner. But don't try taking credit if you have more than 11.2 grams. Scraping debri off the counter into the beaker doesn't count.
At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. What partial pressure (in atm) of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M
At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.
What is Henry's Law ?Henry's Law is a gas law states that at a constant temperature the amount of gas that dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas.
What is relationship between Henry's Law constant and Solubility ?The solubility of gas is directly proportional to partial pressure.
It is expressed as:
[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]
where,
[tex]S_{\text{gas}}[/tex] = Solubility of gas
[tex]K_{H}[/tex] = Henry's Law constant
[tex]P_{\text{gas}}[/tex] = Partial pressure of gas
Now put the values in above expression we get
[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]
0.080M = [tex]K_{H}[/tex] × 1.7 atm
[tex]K_{H} = \frac{0.080\ M}{1.7\ \text{atm}}[/tex]
= 0.047 M/atm
Now we have to find the partial pressure of He
[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]
0.200 M = 0.047 M/atm × [tex]P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]
[tex]P_{\text{gas}} = \frac{0.200 M}{0.047\ \text{M/atm}}[/tex]
= 4.25 atm
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.
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It is a long tube-like canal ,also called alimentary canal where digestion take place.
Explanation:
The alimentary canal is the long tube of organs - including stomaches and intestines
Answer: digestive strat.
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Based on their composition and structure list, CH2Cl2, CH3CH2CH3, and CH3CH2OH in order of: a. Increasing intermolecular forces b. Increasing viscosity c. Increasing surface tension
Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.
What is Intermolecular Forces ?Intermolecular forces often abbreviated to IMF (or Secondary force) are the forces that hold atoms together with in a molecule. These forces are electrostatic in nature and exist between molecules.
Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.
How Intermolecular forces affect Viscosity ?Higher the intermolecular force then higher the viscosity. Stronger the intermolecular force then stronger the viscosity.
Increasing order of Viscosity are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.
How Intermolecular forces affect Surface tension ?Stronger the intermolecular forces of liquid have higher surface tension. Surface tension depend upon the intermolecular forces.
Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.
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Some analytes must be derivatized to increase their column retention or detectability. Derivatization means Group of answer choices altering the chemical structure of the analyte to increase detection and specificity. adding fluorescent labels or combining the analyte with chiral reagents or other chemicals to increase detectability. removing dissolved gases in the solvent to produce a clear chromatogram. using multiple detectors to assist in identification.
Derivatization means adding fluorescent labels or combining the analyte with chiral reagents or other chemicals to increase detectability.
Some analytes must be derivatized to increase their column retention or detectability.
Retention time can be referred to as the amount of time a solute spends in the stationary and mobile phases of a column.
Detectability is the ability of an analyte to get detected in the mobile phase of chromatography.
The refractometer, fluorescence detector, and UV detector are the three most popular liquid chromatography detectors. These detectors increase the detectability.
For derivatization, the fluorescence detector are used.
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A nuclear reaction can be controlled using which of the following?
Select one or more:
a. control rods
b.water to disperse the heat
c.large containers
d. small containers
Control rods is regarded as a substance which can control nuclear reaction and is denoted as option A.
What is Nuclear reaction?This is a type of reaction which involves the nuclei of an atom being split or joined together and is usually accompanied with a great amount of energy emitted in the form of heat.
The two types of nuclear reaction include:
Nuclear fusionNuclear fissionNuclear fusion involves the collision of two or more nuclei in other form a new atom while nuclear fission involves splitting the atoms to form other products and involves a very high amount of energy and exposure to organisms should be prevented as the radiations can alter DNA.
Control rods are commonly used in nuclear reactors and control the rate of fission in the fuel used. This is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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which of these attacking reagent is an electrophile 1:HNO3 2:Nh3 3:Br- 4: H+
The attacking reagent which is an electrophile is H+; option D.
What are electrophiles?Electrophiles are electron-loving reagents which attack and attach to electron-rich reagents.
Electrophiles usually are positively charged reagents.
Therefore, the attacking reagent which is an electrophile is H+.
In conclusion, electrophiles are electron-loving reagents.
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Positron emission tomography (pet) imaging relies upon the emission of __________ from radioactive isotopes such as carbon-11.
Answer:
positron
Explanation:
PET scanning works by injecting a radioactive material, called a tracer, into the body. The tracer emits a positron inside the body, and the positron collides with electrons in the body, thereby annihilating and releasing two gamma rays that travel in opposite directions.
If 5. 0 grams of kcl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, what is the concentration of the resulting solution?
If 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, the concentration of the resulting solution will be 0.134M.
How to calculate concentration?The concentration of a solution can be calculated by using the following formula;
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
According to this question, 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water. The concentration is calculated as follows:
no of moles of KCl = 5g ÷ 74.5g/mol = 0.067mol
Molarity = 0.067mol ÷ 0.5L = 0.134M
Therefore, if 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, the concentration of the resulting solution will be 0.134M.
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What is the true ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit called?
the molecular formula
the molar mass
the percent composition
the empirical formula
The true ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit is called molecular formula
What is empirical formula?This is the simplest formula that shows the ratio of the different atoms present in a compound.
What is molecular formula?This is the formula of a compound which gives the true or actual ratios of the different atoms present in a compound
What is molar mass?The molar mass of a compound is defined as the sum total of the molar masses of the different atoms present in the compound.
What is percentage composition?This gives the proportion of the different atoms present in a compound.
From the above definitions, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is molecular formula
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In each of the following substances nah, h2, and h2s, hydrogen is assigned an oxidation number of +1. is this correct? explain your reasoning
No It is not correct.
Correct oxidation number of hydrogen in NaH,H2 and H2S are:
Let x be the Oxidation state of ’H’ by oxidation state rule.x+1 =0 (Sodium has +1 Oxidation state )
x=−1
Therefore, -1 is oxidation number of Hydrogen in NaH.
The oxidation number of an element's atom in its standard state is zero. As a result, the oxidation number for H2 is zero.The hydrogen oxidation number in H2 is +1. As a result, that hydrogen atom can be reduced to lower oxidation states of hydrogen, such as 0 and -1. However, because +1 is the highest oxidation state of hydrogen, the hydrogen atom cannot be reduced any further.What is oxidation number?In simple terms, the oxidation number is the number assigned to elements in a chemical combination. The oxidation number is the number of electrons that atoms in a molecule can share, lose, or gain when forming chemical bonds with atoms of a different element.
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Which statement is true about real gases with the correct reason:
a.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at high temperature .
b.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at low temperature.
c.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at low pressure .
d.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at high pressure.
Volume of a real gas shows deviation from ideal gas on low temperature and high pressure
Only 2 options are correct then
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at low temperature.Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at high pressure.There are 2 possible answers here : b and d.
The Ideal Gas Equation is : PV = nRT
Here, when pressure is increased and temperature is lowered, the volume of the molecules will substantially decrease, which means it has deviated from ideal behavior.
Why is the practice of using a spatula to scoop powder from a bottle discouraged?
Answer:
it's both impossible and inefficient
Explanation:
think about it, if your spatula can even fit in the bottle will it take out a measured amount of powder? if the spatula has holes in it the powder will fall out and you will have to restart the experiment
Sarif is performing a lab experiment, and one of the chemicals is labelled with the
following WHMIS pictogram.
Identify one hazard associated with a chemical that is labelled with this
pictogram. What is one precaution Sarif should take?
Answer:
Sarif should wear protective gloves, protective clothing.
Explanation:
An increase in __________ will directly stimulate the peripheral chemoreceptors to increase ventilation.
An increase in pH will directly stimulate the peripheral chemoreceptors to increase ventilation.
Chemoreceptor can be stimulated by change in the chemical composition of their immediate environment .There are many types of chemoreceptor spread throughout the body which help to control different process including taste, smell and breathing. An increase in body temperature increases the rate from peripheral chemoreceptor neurons.
The chemoreceptor is also known as chemosensor. The chemoreceptor is a specialized sensory receptor which transduces a chemical substance ( endogenous or induced ) to generate a biological signal. The two types of chemoreceptor is peripheral and central.
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Hurricanes derive their energy from: Group of answer choices the latent heat of condensation. the latent heat of fusion. the latent heat of sublimation. the latent heat of vaporization.
Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.
Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.
What is Latent Heat ?The heat that is released or absorbed during a phase change of a substance is known as Latent heat.
What is Hurricanes ?Hurricanes is basically a type of storm called a tropical cyclone. These are intense low pressure areas. Hurricanes derive their energy from the latent heat of CONDENSATION.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.
Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.
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