PharmY, Inc., is a U.S. GAAP reporter that is in the pharmaceutical industry. In the current year, PharmY incurred expenditures related to laboratory experiments designed to discover a new drug. The expenditures were as follows:
Laboratory equipment that will be used for this project only $1,000,000
Materials that will be used for this project only 750,000
Wages for employees involved exclusively in the project 500,000
Search the Codification to determine how to record each type of cost. Write a memo to the file to commu- nicate your results

Answers

Answer 1

Answer with Explanation:

Tangible assets fall under the scope of International Accounting Standard IAS-36 Property, Plant and Equipment which says that assets that qualify following conditions, must be capitalized:

Assets that have life expectancy of more than a year.Benefits of the Assets are controlled by the entity that will flow towards the company.

Now here, the life expectancy of laboratory equipment is unknown and also that we don't know if the asset can be resold in the market or not. This means, if the asset has life expectancy is no more than a year and that the future benefits will flow towards the company then it must be capitalized otherwise it must be expensed out as per the guidelines of International Accounting Standard IAS-38 Intangible Assets, which says that the research cost prior to the development expenditure must be expensed out.

The other two costs are revenue expenditure and must be expensed out under the name research and development cost as per the guidelines of IAS-38.


Related Questions

A loan is offered with monthly payments and a 15.5 percent APR. What is the loan's effective annual rate (EAR)

Answers

Answer:

16.63%

Explanation:

effective annual rate (EAR) = (1 + periodic interest rates)^m - 1

M = number of compounding

periodic interest rates = 15.5 /12 = 1.29%

1.0129^12 - 1 = 0.166269 = 16.63%

Businesses often spend significantly more money on creating customer access for their products/service than they spend on advertising.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

True (A)

Explanation:

Customer access strategy is a framework or a set of standards, guidelines and processes, which defines the means by which a customer and the organization can interact, and  means by which the customer has access to:

the relevant information needed to make purchasesthe right logistics for the execution of a purchase

The arear of access are mainly information (value of the product, price of products, how products work) and logistics (means of getting the products, customer service on the after-purchase needs etc).

It has been studied extensively that companies are spending 3 to 4 times as much money on creating customer access than they do on advertising, this is because even if advertising is successful, the results will not be seen if customer access is not successful, and having an efficient customer access strategy can provide a competitive advantage to the producers.

Assets that you purchase for the purpose of accumulating wealth to satisfy your financial goals are called

Answers

Answer:

Investment assets.

Explanation:

Investment assets are assets that you purchase for the purpose of accumulating wealth to satisfy your financial goals. Investment assets are assets acquired by an individual or corporation for the main purpose of leaving it for i.e.over a long period of time for it for appreciate in value. This process of accumulation of wealth satisfies the investor financial goals hence, the name Investment assets.

The usefulness of standard goods market price indexes for judging policy is limited because:

Answers

Answer:

they do not include the price of assets.

Explanation:

Standard Goods Market Price Index often shortened as SGMPI is a term that describes a standard mode of measuring price index, which is used to illustrates the price position of only goods in comparison to other top competitive goods in similar classifications and brands.

Hence, in this case, the usefulness of standard goods market price indexes for judging policy is limited because: "they do not include the price of assets."

If the accountant forgets to adjust the Prepaid Expenses account, there will be:_____
A) an understatement of net income.
B) an overstatement of net income.
C) an overstatement of expense.
D) no under- or overstatement of net income.

Answers

Answer:

Option B, an overstatement of net income, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option “B” is correct because when the prepaid expenses occur then it is recorded in the balance sheet on the asset side and the cash will be reduced by the same amount. However, if the prepaid expenses have not been adjusted then it will show the overstatement of net income because cash has been gone so actual cash will be lower than the recoded cash. Thus, option B is right.

Portia Grant is an employee who is paid monthly. For the month of January of the current year, she earned a total of 8,488. The FICA tax for social security is 6.2% and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45%. The FUTA tax rate of 0.6% and the SUTA tax rate of 5.4% are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The amount of federal income tax withheld from her earnings was $1,325.17. What is the total amount of taxes withheld from the Portia's earnings?
A) $3,097.17.
B) $2,443.21.
C )$1,957.06.
D) $1,722.00.
E) $1,495.36.

Answers

Answer: $1,974.51

Explanation:

FUTA and SUTA taxes are the responsibility of the employer so the amount withheld from Portia's earnings will be;

= Social security tax  + Medicare tax  + Federal income tax withheld

= (0.062 * 8,488) + ( 0.0145 * 8,488) + 1,325.17

= 526.26 + 123.08 + 1,325.17

= $1,974.51

Option is not given but this is the answer.

When a company pays customers for their positive ratings on product user review sites, it may cross a(n) __________ line.

Answers

Answer: c. ethical

Explanation:

Positive ratings of a product encourage other people to buy a product because they will assume that it is good.

If a company pays for these ratings even when the goods are not as good, it will lead people to buy goods that they would not have bought otherwise which amounts to deception which is not an ethically right action to engage in to sell products.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are False? Assume a positive interest rate
I. All else equal, the farther out a cash flow is the lower its present value.
II. all else equal, for the cash flows received at the same time in the future, the lower the discount rate, the lower the present vale.
A. Only I is False.
B. Only II is False.
C. Both are False.
D. Both are True.

Answers

Answer:

False Statement:

B. Only II is False.

Explanation:

If the cash flow from a project is farther out, the present value will be lower, all else being equal.  This is because of the time value of money.  This concept states that the money you receive today is higher in value than the same amount received in the future.  And if the future is father out, then the value of the money will continue to reduce in relative value based on this time value of money concept.

Last year, Baldwin Corp paid their workers $26.81 per hour. How much will they be paying them 2 rounds from then?

Answers

Answer: $29.56

Explanation:

It is shown from Baldwin's statement that they increase the salaries of workers by 5% every year.

In 2 rounds/years therefore, the salary will be;

= 26.81 * (1 + 5%) ²

= 26.81 * 1.05²

= 29.558025‬

= $29.56

A medical clinic dispenses vaccines at a steady rate of 520 doses per month. Each order placed to the vaccine manufacturer incurs a fixed cost of $140. Each vaccine dose held in inventory incurs a holding cost of $3 per year.Required:a. Using the EOQ model, calculate the optimal order quantity, images , and the optimal average cost per year, images.b. Suppose that the fixed cost K increases. Will images increase, decrease, or stay the same? Briefly explain

Answers

Answer:

a) EOQ = 763 vaccines

annual total cost = $2,289.45

b) if order cost increase, then the EOQ will also increase since the total number of orders placed should decrease in order to keep total costs as low as possible.  

Explanation:

EOQ = √(2SD / H)

s = order cost = 140

h= holding cost per unit = 3

d = annual demand = 520 x 12 = 6,240

EOQ = √[(2 x 140 x 6,240) / 3] = 763.15 ≈ 763

annual total cost = [(6,240 / 763) x $140] + [(763 / 2) x $3] = $1,144.95 + $1,144.50 = $2,289.45

if K (I believe K = S) increases to lets says $200:

EOQ = √[(2 x 200 x 6,240) / 3] = 912 units

annual total cost = [(6,240 / 912) x $200] + [(912 / 2) x $3] = $1,368.42 + $1,368 = $2,736.42

if we used EOQ = 763, then:

annual total cost = [(6,240 / 763) x $200] + [(763 / 2) x $3] = $1,635.65 + $1,144.50 = $2,780.15

On January 1, Lumia Company’s liabilities are $60,000 and its equity is $40,000. On January 3, Lumia purchases and installs solar panel assets costing $10,000. For the panels, Lumia pays $4,000 cash and promises to pay the remaining $6,000 in six months. What is the total of Lumia’s assets after the solar panel purchase?

Answers

Answer:

$106,000

Explanation:

The formula for Asset is stated below.

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Beginning $100,000 = $60,000 + $40,000

Change $6,000 = $6,000 +

$0

Ending $106,000 = $66,000 + $40,000

Therefore, the total of Lumia's assets after the solar panel purchase is $106,000

The total assets available in the statements of the Lumia Company after the purchase of solar panel will be $106,000. as the remaining $6000 were added in the bills payable side of the liabilities in the balance sheet.

The calculation of the balance sheet is based on simple equation that the assets of the company are a summation of liabilities along with the equities of the company as on that date.

The formula for calculation of Assets is known to us as,

[tex]\rm Assets= Liabilities\ + Equities[/tex]

It is given to us that the liabilities of the Lumia Co. are $60000 and the equities of the company stand at $40000 so by putting the values in the formula above we get,

[tex]\rm Assets\ Before\ Purchase\ of\ Solar\ Panel = 40000+60000[/tex]

So, the assets before the purchase of solar panel were $100,000. We know that the solar panel was purchased for $10000 for which $4000 was paid in cash and the remaining stood as bills payable.

The equation to solve this would be that in the assets side solar panel heads will show a positive balance of $10000 and a negative $4000 in cash in hand. Total assets will amount to $106,000.

Whereas on the liabilities side bills payable will have a positive balance of $6000 which would make the total liabilities of the company as $66,000. Now, putting the values in the formula again we get,

[tex]106000=66000+40000[/tex]

Assets match the summation of liabilities and the equities of the company and the balance sheet has tallied.

Hence, the total assets of Lumia Co. after the purchase of Solar panel will be $106,000.

To know more about the assets and liabilities, click the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/3111021

Modern Designs is a new business. During its first year of​ operations, credit sales were $41,000 and collections of credit sales were $37,000. One​ account, $675​, was written off. Management uses the percent−of−sales method to account for bad debts expense and estimates 2​% of credit sales to be uncollectible. Bad debts expense for the first year of operations is​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

$145

Explanation:

Calculation for the Bad debts expense for the first year of operations

First step is to find the 2% of credit sales to be uncollectible which is the amount of $41,000

2%×$41,000

=$820

Now let calculate for the Bad debts expense for the first year of operations

Bad debts expense =$820-$675 written off

Bad debts expense=$145

Therefore the Bad debts expense for the first year of operations will be $145

"Probably the most fertile areas for career opportunities today can be found in the investments and financial markets fields. " Do you think these two fields are still as fertile as he stated with market fluctuations in the past few years? Defend your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I think these two fields are the most attractive fields for career opportunities

Explanation:

Following are the reasons why investment and financial institutions are most fertile areas for future and current career opportunities:

Growing Economies: The economies are growing and the wealth is been created as different countries are busy in creating comparative advantages and this has uplifted the living standards of their people.The uplift in living standards of people have created increased investment in financial institution. This is the reason why investment and financial institutions are very attractive to all of the investors.Growing Population and technological advancements has also increased the demand for investments in different sectors which has increased the demand for investment and financial institutions to resolve the funding gap between the investor and the company. The complexity related to the management of treasury departments of companies has increased in the past 2 decades which has resulted in over reliance of treasury departments on the investment and financial institutions.The investment and financial institutions has introduced new products like futures, options, mutual funds, fixed rate account, etc which has increased the investment.The government policies for ease of business also includes the easing the financial institution to provide finance to fund seekers to uplift the economy shows how important is the role of the financial institutions.As the companies are entering international markets, the use of financial products has been increased and near future we will have millions of multinational organizations using investment and financial institution's products.

eco 203 According to monetarists, if the money supply expands, how are households most likely to respond

Answers

Answer:

They will spend it

Explanation:

According to Monetarists, when money supply increases/expands, economic activity will increase. That means households will respond to such change by spending it.

The Monetarist Theory is an economic concept which postulates that when there is a change in money supply, the rate of economic growth and behavior of business cycle is determine.

g If you borrow $12,000 with an interest rate of 4 percent, to be repaid in five equal yearly payments at the end of the next five years, what would be the amount of each payment? Use Exhibit 1-D. (Round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.) g

Answers

Answer:

The instalment amount is 2695.53

Explanation:

The present value of money or borrowed amount (PV)= $12000

Interest rate (i) = 4 percent.

Time period (n )= 5 years

Annuity = A

We have to find the instalment amount that the person repay. Below is the following calculation.

P V= A x ((1 – (1 / (1 + r) ^ -n)) / r)

A = PV / ((1 – (1 / (1 + r) ^ -n)) / r)

A = 12000 / (( 1 – (1 / (1+ 4%)^-5))/ 4%

A = 2,695.53

what is a product concept?

Answers

Answer:

Hiiii! ^^

Explanation:

Product concept. Product concept is the understanding of the dynamics of the product in order to showcase the best qualities and maximum features of the product. Marketers spend a lot of time and research in order to target their attended audience. Marketers will look into a product concept before marketing a product towards their customers.

Happy To Help! ^^

Answer: a product concept is the understanding of the dynamics of the product in order to show case the best qualities and maximum features of the product.

Explanation:

Support functions manage and improve the efficiency of an organization's conversion processes so that more value is created.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

a) true

Explanation:

Support Function include Information Technology, Human Resources, Finance and Marketing. These are there to ensure that conversion process is efficient by providing support services such as sourcing of talent, fund management, communication.

Currently Ark is charged $3,144,267 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. Andrews is planning for an increase in this depreciation. On the financial statements of Andrews will this

Answers

Answer:

C)Increase Net Cash from Operations on the Cash Flow Statement

Explanation:

If there is an increase in depreciation so this declines the net profit as the depreciation is an expense and shown in the debit side of the income statement. Ultimately it fall the earnings of the company. In the cash flow statement, this depreciation expense is added back to the net profit to determine the net cash flow from operating activities also it is a non cash expense

Therefore the option C is correct

McKnight plans to purchase a truck for $23,000 and a forklift for $119,000 next year In addition, it plans to pay cash dividends of $2, 500. Assuming McKnight plans similar activity for 2017, what would be the amount of free cash flow? McKnight Exercise Equipment, Inc. reported the following statement of cash flows for 2016: Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income $119,000 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities: Depreciation Expense $50,000 Increase in Accounts Receivable 4000 Decrease in Merchandise Inventory 8000 Increase in Accounts Payable 2000 Decrease in Salaries Payable 10000 55,000Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities 174,000Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Cash Payment for Acquisition of Plant Assets 93,000 Cash Payment for Investments 18,000 Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities 111,000Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash Payment of Dividends 67,000 Cash Payment of Notes Payable 5,000 Cash Receipt from Issuance of Common Stock 13,000 Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities 59,000Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash 4,000Cash Balance, December 31, 2015 14,000Cash Balance, December 31, 2016 18,000

Answers

Answer:

Free cash flow = $318,500

Explanation:

The free cash flow = Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities + Cash payment for planned long term assets + Cash payment for dividends

The free cash flow = $174,000 + $142,000 + $2,500

The free cash flow = $318,500

Workings:

Cash payment for planned long term assets = Purchase of truck + Purchase of forklift

= $23,000 + $119,000

= $142,000

Lochmere Corporation is evaluating a taxable bond at 7% and a municipal bond at 5.75%. What is the break-even tax rate?

Answers

Answer:

18%

Explanation:

Lochemere is evaluating a taxable bond at 7%

= 7/100

= 0.07

The municipal bond is 5.75%

= 5.75/100

= 0.0575

Therefore the break even tax rate can be calculated as follows

Municipal bond = taxable bond × (1-tax rate)

0.0575= 0.07 × (1-t)

0.0575= 0.07(1-t)

1-t= 0.0575/0.07

1-t = 0.82

t= 1-0.82

t= 0.18×100

t= 18%

Hence the break-even tax rate is 18%

Indicate whether Accrued Revenues and Prepaid Expenses result in Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs) or Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTLs):

Answers

Answer:

Prepaid expenses result in deferred tax assets (DTAs) which means that they will be used to lower the company's future tax liabilities.

Accrued revenues can also lead to DTAs, e.g. the company recognizes revenue before they are paid. But if the company instead defers the recognition of revenue, it will result in a deferred tax liability (DTL). E.g. some companies recognize revenue only after they have been paid.

Suppose that due to the development of a new flu vaccine for a specific type of flu, the demand for hand sanitizer has decreased by 50%. Smith & Smith, a company that produces and sells hand sanitizer, should Decrease) production of its hand sanitizer. (Increase or Suppose that there is evidence that a new flu, H15N9, is slowly developing and spreading. True or False: Smith & Smith should significantly decrease production capacity by getting rid of capital equipment. (True or False).

Answers

Answer:

increase and false

Explanation:

As information given, the flu is new in the market and has serious issues, and now that no cure or solution is feasible and will not be possible soon,

For a safety precaution, the hand sanitizer may help to get sick with Flu. But people are going to buy the sanitizer at a massive price.

As a result , demand for such a commodity will increase tremendously on the market, and it will do so even though the company has to expand its manufacturing capacity by leasing it.

So it would increase the production level so the last statement is false

The extra expense incurred by a business to stay in operation following a fire is an example of a(n)

Answers

Answer:

indirect loss

Explanation:

Indirect loss is the loss, which occurs due to some unavoidable exceptional circumstances. These situations are not generally expected and usually do not comprise the day to day activity.

In the given case also, a fire occurs which destroy the operations, now in order to re-function the operations of the business the company needs to expense on some activities, as the premises require transformation.

Further with these expenses as re installation, repairs and maintenance the company will start operating again, but since they come from an unexpected situation, it was an expense on indirect loss.

You deposited $5,000 from a late uncle on your 9th birthday.
A) If you earned 10.5% interest each year, how much would you have when you turn 65?
B) If you earned 10.5% interest compounded monthly each year, how much would you have when you turn 65?
C) If you wanted to have $2 million when you turn 65, what rate of interest would you need to earn assuming annual compounding?

Answers

Answer:

A) If you earned 10.5% interest each year, how much would you have when you turn 65?

assuming annual compounding:

future value = $5,000 x (1 + 10.5%)⁵⁶ = $1,340,471.47

B) If you earned 10.5% interest compounded monthly each year, how much would you have when you turn 65?

monthly compounding = 10.5% / 12 = 0.875% per month

future value = $5,000 x (1 + 0.875%)⁶⁷² = $1,743,869.89

C) If you wanted to have $2 million when you turn 65, what rate of interest would you need to earn assuming annual compounding?

$2,000,000 = $5,000 x (1 + r)⁵⁶

(1 + r)⁵⁶ = $2,000,000 / $5,000 = 400

(1 + r)⁵⁶ = 400

⁵⁶√(1 + r)⁵⁶ = ⁵⁶√400

1 + r = 1.1129

r = 1.1129 - 1 = 11.29%

g A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a

Answers

Answer:

Central Bank

Explanation:

A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a "Central Bank".

A Central Bank oversees the activities of commercial banks and creates regulations in order to control the activities of financial institutions.

Every commercial bank is answerable to the Central bank. This enables the central bank to provide the services needed by the commercial banks.

The Central bank is the apex financial institution.

If reserve demand is volatile, in order for the central bank to keep interest rates from being volatile, it must:

Answers

Complete Question:

If reserve demand is volatile, in order for the central bank to keep interest rates from being volatile, it must:

a. Target the quantity of reserves.

b. Set targets for both interest rates and the quantity of reserves.

c. Not target the interest rates.

d. Let the quantity of reserves fluctuate.

Answer:

d. Let the quantity of reserves fluctuate.

Explanation:

Volatility in reserve demand is offset by the central bank allowing the quantity of reserves to fluctuate in line with demand.  By manipulating and adjusting the reserve levels, a central bank can prevent volatile fluctuations in currency.  It does this by affecting the exchange rate and increasing the demand for and value of the country's own currency.  By varying the reserve requirements, the liquidity position of the banks and hence their ability to lend are affected as an anti-inflationary measure with reduction of potential credit expansion.

if you put up $50,000 today in exchange for a 6.75 percent, 14 year annuity, what will the annual cash flow be?

Answers

Answer:

The annual cash flow is $5631.832765 rounded off to $5631.83

Explanation:

An annuity is a series of cash flows which are of constant amount, occur after equal intervals of time and are for a limited of defined period of time. The present value of an annuity can be calculated using the following formula,

PV = Cash flow * [ (1 - (1+r)^-n) / r ]

Where,

Cash flow is the constant annuity payment per periodr is the required rate of returnn is the number of periods

As the annuity is taken in exchange of $50000 today, we can say that the present value of annuity is $50000. Thus, to calculate the cash flow or annuity payment per period, we can input the available values of all the variables in the formula above.

Let the annual annuity payment or cash flow be x.

50000 = x * [ (1 - (1+0.0675)^-14) / 0.0675 ]

50000 / [ (1 - (1+0.0675)^-14) / 0.0675 ] =  x

x = $5631.832765 rounded off to $5631.83

When a seller allows a buyer an amount for old equipment traded in for new equipment having a similar use, this amount is called boot. the trade-in allowance. commercial substance. None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

the trade-in allowance

Explanation:

The trade in allowance refers to the allowance in which the price of the new product would be fall with respect to providing with the old product. In other words we can say as a deal

Here the seller permitted the buyer for old equipment that is traded for the new equipment that contains the same usage so this we called the trade in allowance and therefore the same is to be considered

If Baldwin issued 1000 shares of common stock at last year's end price, the effect on the balance sheet would be:________
a) Save Answer Retained earnings would increase by $6,323
b) Retained earnings would increase by $63,228
c) Equity would decrease by $6,323
d) Equity would increase by $63,228

Answers

Answer:

d) Equity would increase by $63,228

Explanation:

We are not given any information about stock prices, but we do not need them. Whenever new common stocks are issued, stockholders' equity will increase (always).

Retained earnings are affected by net income and dividends:

net income increases retained earnings dividends decrease retained earnings

Return on Assets is a valuable financial measurement because it indicates how profit margin, asset turnover, and the equity multiplier affect a companies return.True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Return on assets (ROA) is she valuable measure in assessing the effectiveness of company management in utilizing company capital. It is calculated

ROA=

Total Assets/

Net Income

where:

Total Assets=Shareholder Equity+Liabilities

Return on assets is closely related to return on equity as they are both almost used for same purpose which is measuring management's effectiveness in capital utilization. Return on equity differs from return on assets by the inclusion or exclusion of the debt factor in calculating them.

The relationship between ROA and ROE is demonstrated in DuPont formula which is given

ROE=profit margin*asset turnover*shareholder equity

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