please explain it step by step​

Please Explain It Step By Step

Answers

Answer 1
6 is in the thousandth (1000) place

Related Questions

In a Gallup poll of randomly selected​ adults, 66% said that they worry about identity theft. For a group of 1013​ adults, the mean of those who do not worry about identify theft is closest to​ ________.

Answers

Answer: 669

Step-by-step explanation:

Given, In a Gallup poll of randomly selected​ adults, 66% said that they worry about identity theft.

i.e. The proportion of adults said that they worry about identity theft. (p) = 0.66

Sample size : n= 1013

Then , Mean for the sampling distribution of sample proportion  = np

= (1013) × (0.66)

= 668.58 ≈ 669  [Round to the nearest whole number]

Hence, the mean of those who do not worry about identify theft is closest to​ 669 .

____________ is/are when data is analyzed in order to make decisions about the population behind the data.
A. Experiments
B. Simulations
C. Surveys
D. Statistics

Answers

Answer:

statistics are when data analyzed in order to make decisions about the population behind the data.

The correct answer to the question is Statistics (Option D).

What is statistics?

Statistics is a field of study in mathematics which deals with raw data. It is a tool which refines the data to produce meaningful results and a pathway to better understanding of it.

Some examples of raw data can be population sample which loves to see a particular TV show or a sample of students getting so and so marks in Math test.

Data is analyzed mainly by three different measure of central tendency that is mean, median and mode.

Mean is the average value of given discrete data.Median is the middle value when the data is sorted in ascending or descending order.Mode is the value that has highest frequency.

Therefore, Statistics the correct answer.

To know more about statistics refer:https://brainly.com/question/10734660

#SPJ2

List the sides in order from the largest to the smallest. A. XY, YW, WX B. XY, WX, YW C. WX, YW, XY D. WX, XY, YW

Answers

Answer:

Option (D)

Step-by-step explanation:

By applying Sine rule in the given triangle WXY,

[tex]\frac{\text{SinW}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{SinY}}{\text{XW}}=\frac{\text{SinX}}{\text{WY}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin82}}{\text{XW}}=\frac{\text{Sin39}}{\text{WY}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin82}}{\text{XW}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XW}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin82}}{\text{Sin59}}[/tex]

      = 1.1489

XW : XY ≈ 1.15 : 1

[tex]\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{XY}}=\frac{\text{Sin39}}{\text{WY}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{\text{Sin59}}{\text{Sin39}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{1.36}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\frac{1}{1.36} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\text{XY}}{\text{WY}}=\frac{1}{0.7342}[/tex]

XY : WY = 1 : 0.7342

XW : XY : WY = 1.15 : 1 : 0.7342

Therefore, WX > XY > WY

Option (D). will be the correct option.

find the perimeter of a square of sides 10.5cm​

Answers

Answer:

Perimeter = 42 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

A square has all equal sides so you would just add 10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5 to get 42 cm.

Answer:

42 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Side of square = 10.5 cm (given)

Perimeter of square = Side X 4

                                  = 10.5 X 4

                                  = 42 cm

HOPE THIS HELPED YOU !

:)

What is the constant of proportionality between y and x in the graph?

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

Constant of proportionality refers to the slope of the line in this case, the slope of the line is (4-0)/(1-0)=4

A 33-m tall building casts a shadow. The distance from the top of the building to the tip of the shadow is 37-m.
. Find the length of the shadow.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sqrt{280}[/tex] = 2[tex]\sqrt{70}[/tex]

37^2 = 1369

33^2 =1089

1369-1089 = 280

Step-by-step explanation:

Name the indicated geometric figures for the figure shown. Be sure to use correct notation
A Name a point.
B Name a ray through Y.
C Name a line through Z.
D Name a plane.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  see below

Step-by-step explanation:

  [tex]\text{A. point: }X\\\\\text{B. ray through Y: }\overrightarrow{XY}\\\\\text{C. line through Z: }\overleftrightarrow{XZ}\\\\\text{D. plane: plane } XYZ[/tex]

__

Additional comment

When you don't have the benefit of typesetting, you can refer to the geometry by name: ray XY, line XZ,

Find the side length, b.
Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

b ≈ 9.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Using Pythagoras' identity in the right triangle.

The square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other 2 sides, that is

b² = a² + c² = 6² +7² = 36 + 49 = 85 ( take the square root of both sides )

b = [tex]\sqrt{85}[/tex] ≈ 9.2 ( to the nearest tenth )

Answer:

9.22

Step-by-step explanation:

Since it's a 90° triangle [tex]c^{2} =a^{2} +b^{2}[/tex].

In this example they labeled the hypotenuse as b instead of c are equation is still the same just put the correct variables in the right places.

[tex]b = \sqrt{6^{2} +7^{2} }[/tex]

b = 9.22

The manager of the video department at a department store plans to purchase a large number of DVDs of a recent movie. One supplier is selling boxes of 20 DVD movies for $240, and a second supplier is selling boxes of 14 DVD movies for $170. Only complete boxes of DVD movies can be purchased. Complete part a) and b) below. ​a)

a) If the manager can purchase boxes of DVD movies from either or both​ suppliers, determine the maximum number of DVD movies that can be purchased for ​$415. Indicate how many boxes of 20 and how many boxes of 14 will be purchased.
— box(es) of 20 and — box(es) of 14

b) How much will the DVD movies​ cost?
They will cost​ $—

Answers

Answer:

1 box of 20 and 1 box of 14

They will cost $410

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Find how many boxes of 20 DVD movies can be bought

415 - 240 = 175

1 box of 20 DVD movies can be sold

2. Find how many boxes of 14 DVD movies can be bought from $175

175 - 170 = 5

1 box of 14 DVD movies can be bought

3. Find the cost

240 + 170 = 410

Help me please I dont know what to do

Answers

Answer:

It's option A. ± √60

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2  = 60

here ^2 will move to the other side and when it does it'll become a square root to 60.

so, x = √60

now, the answer in its simplified form would be 2√15 and -2√15.

The answer of this square root will be negative as well as positive, so, ±√60.

Answer:

±√60

You'll have to remove the square from the x by squaring the 60, hence the ±60 as the answer

Oregon State University is interested in determining the average amount of paper, in sheets, that is recycled each month. In previous years, the average number of sheets recycled per bin was 59.3 sheets, but they believe this number may have increase with the greater awareness of recycling around campus. They count through 79 randomly selected bins from the many recycle paper bins that are emptied every month and find that the average number of sheets of paper in the bins is 62.4 sheets. They also find that the standard deviation of their sample is 9.86 sheets. What is the value of the test-statistic for this scenario

Answers

Answer:

The test statistic is [tex]t = 2.79[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The population mean is [tex]\mu = 59.3[/tex]

    The sample size is  [tex]n = 79[/tex]

    The  sample mean is  [tex]\= x = 62.4[/tex]

    The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 9.86[/tex]

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

            [tex]t = \frac{\= x - \mu }{ \frac{ \sigma}{ \sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]t = \frac{ 62.2 - 59.3 }{ \frac{ 9.86}{ \sqrt{ 79} } }[/tex]

          [tex]t = 2.79[/tex]

Write the equation in standard form.
x2 + 6 = 5x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x2 + 6 = 5x

2x-5x = -6

3x = -6

x = -6/3

x = -2

Answer:

[tex]x^{2} -5x + 6 =0[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following three points, find by hand the quadratic function they represent.
(0,6), (2, 16), (3, 33)
(1 point)
f(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 6
f(x) = -42? +212 + 6
f(x) = -472 – 3r +6
f(1) = 4x2 – 3x + 6

Answers

let the function be [tex]y=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]

put $x=0, \, y=6$ , to get $c=6$

put $x=2, \, y=16$ , $16=4a+2b+6\implies 2a+b=5$

put $x=3, \, y=33$ , $33=9a+3b+6\implies 3a+b=9$

subtract the two equation, to get $a=4$

now substitute $a$ in first equation, to get $b=5-2\cdot4=-3$

so, $f(x)=4x^2-3x+6$

Find the value of x.

Answers

Answer:

x=3

Step-by-step explanation:

I guessed and checked which x value would make ABC proportional to DBE. If x=3, than DB=8 which is double BE. If x=3, than AB=14 which is double BC. Since it is proportional, It should be correct. I don't remember the actual way you solve this with a formula but this makes sense to me.

Answer:

x=3

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use ratios to solve since the triangles are similar

x+5                   4

------------ = ---------------

x+5 +2x          4+3

Simplifying

x+5                   4

------------ = ---------------

3x+5             7

Using cross products

7(x+5) = 4(3x+5)

Distribute

7x+35 = 12x+20

Subtract 7x from each side

35 = 5x+20

Subtract 20 from each side

15 = 5x

Divide by 5

3 =x

I NEED HELP ASAP

191 of the 288 high school students surveyed at a local school said they went outside more during school hours as elementary school students than they do now as high school students. Calculate the Margin of Error, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. Is it reasonable that the state education department claims the percentage for the entire state is 73%? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

It is not reasonable that the state education department claims the percentage for the entire state is 73%.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that 191 of the 288 high school students surveyed at a local school said they went outside more during school hours as elementary school students than they do now as high school students.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the population proportion is given by;

                         P.Q.  =  [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of high school students who went outside more during school hours as elementary school students than they do now as high school students =  [tex]\frac{191}{288}[/tex] = 0.66

           n = sample of high school students = 288

            p = population percentage for the entire state

Here for constructing a 90% confidence interval we have used a One-sample z-test for proportions.

The margin of error is given by;

       M.E.  =  [tex]2 \times \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} }[/tex]

                =  [tex]2 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.66(1-0.66)}{288} }[/tex]

      M.E.  =  0.056 or 5.6%

So, the confidence interval so formed = [tex]\hat p \pm \text{Margin of error}[/tex]

                                                                = [[tex]0.66 - 0.056 , 0.66 + 0.056[/tex]]

                                                                = [0.604, 0.716]

Since the above interval does not include 0.73 or the population proportion of 73% falls outside the above interval. So, it is not reasonable that the state education department claims the percentage for the entire state is 73%.

V= pi r2h rectangular prism cylinder cone sphere

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

rectangular prism=lwh

cylinder=πr²h

cone=1/3 πr²h

sphere=4/3 πr³

Find f(x) and g(x) so the function can be expressed as y = f(g(x)). y= [tex]\frac{2}{x^2}[/tex]+3

Answers

Answer:

One possible answer is:

f(x) = (2/x) + 3 and g(x) = x².

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:

We are to write this equation as y = f(g(x)).  This means we want it to be a composite of functions; in f(x), we take the value of g(x) and use in place of x.

If we let g(x) = x², this means everywhere we see an x in f(x), we will replace it with x².  To make our equation y = 2/x² + 3, working backward we would substitute x for x²; this would give us f(x) = 2/x + 3.

someone please help it's Multiple Coordinate Transformations

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Coordinates of the vertices of the given rectangle are,

A(-4, 5), B(-2, 5), C(-2,1) and D(-4, 1).

If the given rectangle ABCD is translated by 1 unit right and 4 units down,

Rule for the translation will be,

(x, y) → [(x + 1), (y - 4)]

Therefore, coordinates of A, B, C and D after translation will be,

A(-4, 5) → A'(-3, 1)

B(-2, 5) → B'(-1, 1)

C(-2, 1) → C'(-1, -3)

D(-4, 1) → D'(-3, -3)

Then A', B', C' and D' are reflected about the y-axis.

Rule for the reflection about y-axis will be,

(x, y) → (-x, y)

New coordinates after the reflection will be,

A'(-3, 1) → A"(3, 1)

B'(-1, 1) → B"(1, 1)

C'(-1, -3) → C"(1, -3)

D'(-3, -3) → D''(3, -3)

Finally these points are rotated 270° clockwise about the origin,

Rule to be followed,

(x, y) → (-y, x)

Therefore, new coordinates will be,

A"(3, 1) → A"'(-1, 3)

B"(1, 1) → B'"(-1, 1)

C"(1, -3) → C"'(3, 1)

D"(3, -3) → D"'(3, 3)

Can somebody help me with parametric equations?
I do not have a TI-84 at the moment! Thanks!
1. Graph the following set of parametric equations on your calculator and select the matching graph.
2. Transform the given parametric equations into rectangular form. Then identify the conic.

Answers

Answer:

Attachment 1 : Graph B

Attachment 2 : Option B

Step-by-step explanation:

( 1 ) The equation x = t² - 3 is represented by exponential growth, ( t² ) so it's graph will be similar to the first graph, graph 1, in our options. Then again we have to consider the equation y = √t - 2, which will be similar to graph 4, but with a greater slope. This leaves us with a solution of graph b.

( 2 ) We have the following system of equations at hand here.

{ x = 5 cot(t), y = - 3csc(t) + 4 }

Now instead of isolating the t from either equation, let's isolate cot(t) and csc(t) --- Step #1,

x = 5 cot(t) ⇒ x - 5 = cot(t),

y = - 3csc(t) + 4 ⇒ y - 4 = - 3csc(t) ⇒ y - 4 / - 3 = csc(t)

Now let's square these two equations, adding them --- Step #2

We know that csc²θ - cot²θ = 1, so let's subtract the equations

( y - 4 / - 3 )² = (csc(t))²

- ( x - 5 / 1 )² = (cot(t))²

___________________

(y - 4)² / 9 - x² / 25 = 1

And as we are subtracting the two expressions, this is an example of a hyperbola. Therefore your solution is option b.

find the area of right-andled triangled whose sight-angled
making side are 3cm and 4cm​

Answers

Answer:

3*4=12

Step-by-step explanation:

John and mike got paid $40.00 for washing
car. John work one hour, mike worked 1.5 hrs.
How much do they get paid for time worked?

Answers

This question is incomplete , l can’t answer it . You have to say how much minutes or hours they work to get paid $40 ,if you just say that John’s work one hour and Mike work 1.5 hours then I don’t know what to solve ,this question is a complete

there are 12 eggs in one box and 12 boxes in one crate. how many eggs are in a shipment of 24 crates

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

12 eggs in one box

12 boxes = 1 crate

12 x 12 = 144 eggs

144 x 24 crates = 3456 eggs

Answer:

3,456 eggs

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 12 eggs in one box and 12 boxes in one crate. To find out how many eggs are in a crate, multiply 12 and 12

12*12=144

144 eggs in one crate.

We want to find out what how many eggs are in 24 creates. We know there are 144 eggs in 1 crate. Therefore, we can multiply 144 and 24.

144*24=3,456

There are 3,456 eggs in 24 crates.

Find y when x = 4 (30 points)

Answers

Answer:

y = 54/25

Step-by-step explanation:

y = p×q^(x-1)

when x = 1 then y = 10

so,

10 = p×q^(1-1)

or, 10 = p×1

or, p = 10

when x = 6 then y = 0.7776

0.7776=p×q^(6-1)

or, 0.7776=p×q^5

or, 0.7776=10×q⁵

[0.7776 = 7776/10000 = 486/625]

or, 486/625 = 10×q⁵

or, 486/6250=q⁵

or, [tex] \frac{ \sqrt[5]{486} }{ \sqrt[5]{6250} } = q[/tex]

or, [tex]q = \frac{3 \sqrt[5]{2} }{5 \sqrt[5]{2} } [/tex]

or, q = 3/5

so, when x = 4

y = p×q^(x-1)

y = 10×(3/5)^(4-1)

y = 10×(3/5)^3

y = 10×27/125

y = 54/25

identify the roots of the equation and the multiplicities of the roots 8(x - 2)³ = 0​

Answers

Answer:

The root of the equation is 2 with multiplicity 3

Step-by-step explanation:

8(x-2)^3=0

(x-2)^3=0

The root of the equation is 2 with multiplicity 3

The force of gravity on an object varies directly with its mass. The constant of variation due to gravity is 32.2 feet per second squared. Which equation represents F, the force on an object due to gravity according to m, the object’s mass? F = 16.1m F = F equals StartFraction 16.1 Over m squared EndFraction. F = 32.2m F = F equals StartFraction 32.2 Over m squared EndFraction.

Answers

Answer:

F = 32.2m

Step-by-step explanation:

According to newton second law, the force of gravity on an object varies directly with its mass and it is expressed mathematically as Fαm i.e

F = mg where;

F is the force of gravity

m is the mass of the body

g is the proportionality constant known as the acceleration due to gravity.

If the constant of variation due to gravity is 32.2ft/s², the equation that represents F, the force on an object due to gravity according to m, the object’s mass can be gotten by substituting g = 32.2 into the formula above according to the law as shown;

F = m*32.2

F =32.2m

Hence the required equation is F = 32.2m

1+3^2⋅2−5 order of operations

Answers

The order for operations:

()
^
* /
+ -

So,
1+3^2*2-5 =
1+((3^2)*2)-5 =
1+(9*2)-5 =
1+18-5 =
14

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

● 1 + 3^2 × 2 -5

Start by calculating 3^2 wich is 9

● 1 + 9 × 2 -5

Multiply 2 by 9 (9×2=18)

● 1 + 18 -5

Add 1 to 18 (1+18 = 19)

● 19 -5

Substract 5 from 19 (19-5 = 14 )

● 14

Consider population data with μ = 30 and σ = 3. (a) Compute the coefficient of variation. (b) Compute an 88.9% Chebyshev interval around the population mean. Lower Limit Upper Limit

Answers

Answer:

A. 10%

B. Lower limit= 21

Upper limit = 39

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean = 30

SD = 3

a. COV = SD/|x| × 100

= 3/30 × 100

= 10%

= 0.1

B. For 88.9 chevbychev interval:

= (1 - 1/K²) = 0.889

= 1/K² = 1 - 0.889

= 1/K² = 0.111

= K² = 1/0.111

= K² = 9

= K = √9

K = 3

Lower limit = 30 - 3(3)

Lower limit = 21

Upper limit = 30 + 3(3)

Upper limit = 39

Therefore lower limit is 21 and upper limit is 39

A die is rolled 200 times with the following results. Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 Frequency 32 36 44 20 30 38 What is the experimental probability of rolling the given result? 3 a. 0.22 c. 0.44 b. 0.78 d. 0.23

Answers

Answer:

.22

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of times a 3 was rolled is 44 out of 200

The experimental probability is  44/200 = .22

The frequency of rolling a 3 was 44.

So... 44/200

After dividing we get 0.22

Therefore, the answer is A

Best of Luck!

PLEASE HELP!!! Sarah had a balance of $155 in her bank account at the start of the week. She withdrew $65.50 on Monday, $23.25 on Wednesday, and $26.45 on Thursday. On Friday she deposited $165.30. Write an expression that represents Sarah's spending. *

Answers

Answer:

155.00-65.50-23.25-26.45+165.30

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

155 + 165.3 - 65.5 - 23.25 - 26.45

Step-by-step explanation:

She had $155 dollars in the starting = +155

She withdrew $65.5 = -65.5

She withdrew another $23.25 = -23.25

She withdrew another $26.45 = -26.45

She deposited $165.3 = +165.3

The expression looks like:

155 + 165.3 - 65.5 - 23.25 - 26.45

We could solve the expression:

155 + 165.3 - 65.5 - 23.25 - 26.45

=> 320.3 - 88.75 - 26.45

=> 320.3 -115.2

=> 205.1

At the end of the week, she had a total of $205.10.

The seventh-grade class is raising money
to have a class trip at the end of the year.
They began the year with $1,500. Now they
have $1,650 in the account.
What is the percent of increase for the
money the class has raised? I
a.
b.
Make Sense and Persevere The
class figured out that if the percent
increase is 99% from the beginning of
the year, the class will have enough
money for every student to go on the
field trip. How much money will the
class need to raise for every student to
go.

Answers

Answer:

The percent of the increase for the money the class raised is 10 %

Step-by-step explanation:

Because if you divide 1500 by 10 you get 150 that means 150 is 10 % of 1500 and if you add 150 to 1500 you get 1650 so the increase of money the class raised is 10 %

Other Questions
Let $S$ be the set of complex numbers of the form $a + bi,$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers. We say that $z \in S$ is a unit if there exists a $w \in S$ such that $zw = 1.$ Find the number of units in $S.$ A number is equal to twice a smaller number plus 3. The same number is equal to twice the sum of the smaller number and 1. How many solutions are possible for this situation?* Infinitely many solutions exist because the two situations describe the same line.* Exactly one solution exists because the situation describes two lines that have different slopes and different y-intercepts.* No solutions exist because the situation describes two lines that have the same slope and different y-intercepts.* Exactly one solution exists because the situation describes two lines with different slopes and the same y-intercept. _+3=-9 pls help I will give branlyiest What is another name of molecular biology???? Two trains are moving towards each other on the same railroad track. From this track there's an offshoot piece of railroad the length of which is shorter than the length of the train but longer than the length of one train car. How can the trains pass each other? At what coordinates is approximately california Solve for x: -2x - 4 > 8x -6x-2 ____ refers to the process by which particular stimuli activate mental pathways that enhance the ability to process subsequent stimuli related to the initial stimuli in some way. a. Priming b. Feature enhancement c. Conjunction processing d. Binaural processing 4. What is the best definition of total war?A. A military strategy that emphasizes new technologyB. A military strategy that relies on the engagement of land, sea and air forcesC. A military strategy where a country uses all its resourcesD. A military strategy that destroys the enemy completely Lockes Two Treatises of Civil Government brought forth the ideas of social contract and the _[blank]_ of man. What happened to make plantation owners decide to use only slave labor for growing crops? Define DNA and explain the role it plays in cells and in sexual and asexual reproduction. How to do it who can solve it Select the correct answer.By 1942, Germany was fighting a war on two fronts. Which nation was part of Germany's western front?FranceBulgariaC.PolandD.North AfricaResetNext What is the difference between a coefficient and variable (such as 3x) and a constant (5)? Why can these two types of terms not be combined? During January, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods a total of 90,000 units. At the end of January, 18,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 50% complete with respect to labor. The beginning inventory included labor cost of $37,400 and the production department incurred direct labor cost of $296,700 during January. Compute the direct labor cost per equivalent unit for the department using the weighted-average method. A car rental agency rents 190 cars per day at a rate of $30 per day. For each $1 increase in rate, 5 fewer cars are rented. At what rate should the cars be rented to produce the maximum income? What is the maximum income? A trader bought a bag for one hundred and twenty five.he later sold it at a profit of Thirty percent what was his selling price ASAP Two points ___________ create a line. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. not enough information Question 18(Multiple Choice Worth 2 polnis)When riding your skateboard you crash into a curb, the skateboard stops, and you continue moving forward. Which law ofmotion is being described in this scenario?O Law of Universal Gravitationo Newton's Second Law of Motiono Law of Conservation of Energyo Newton's First Law of Motion