Please help!! Balancing Nuclear Equations

Answer:

D.) in the cloud-like areas around the nucleus

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. Electrons exist in orbitals in the Bohr's Model.

B.) is incorrect. Electrons do not exist in the nucleus. They always exist outside of the nucleus, but their exact position has been debated.

C.) is incorrect. While the electron clouds in the quantum mechanical model can cover a relatively large amount of space, the distance from the nucleus is not great. Within this cloud, electrons can exist closer to the nucleus at a particular time.

D.) is correct. Electrons are said to exist somewhere within these clouds around the nucleus. The model uses the cloud references to display how you can never be sure where the electrons are located - they are always moving around.

The same solvent as the liquid in the original mixture should be used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

The solid material which is collected from the filtration is washed by that solvent in which that solid material is dissolved. Generally methanol solvent is used to wash the solid material collected from a filtration.

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Answer:

.5 gm / ml

Explanation:

Density is defined as   mass/ volume

  so   density of this substance is   5 gm / 10 ml =  .5  gm/ ml

Answer:

which one is isn't the one that is wrong

Explanation:

bang bang chocho train

Explanation:

125)118

126)6

127)9

128)Au

There are 118 elements discovered yet and they are included in the periodic table.There are 6 hydrogens in ethanol. Number of total atoms in it is 9. The symbol of gold is Au.

Periodic table is a classification of elements discovered in nature. There are groups and periods for these elements where groups are vertical columns of elements with similar physical and chemical properties.

There are 118 elements in the periodic table. Thus option C is correct.

Ethanol is a simple alcohol formed by 2 carbons and 5 hydrogens with an OH group. Thus there are total 6  (option C) hydrogens and a total of 9 atoms (option C).  Ethanol is widely used in making of alcoholic products.

The chemical symbol of gold is Au. Chemical symbols are elements are derived from their latin names. The latin name of gold is Aurom. Thus it has the symbol Au. Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Carbon:  14

Oxygen: 16

Nitrogen: 15

Sulpher: 16

The lowest smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S is 5. Option C

Now we know that a redox reaction is one in which there is a loss and gain of electrons One specie is oxidized (looses electrons) while another specie is reduced (gains electrons). The electrons must be transferred leading to an increase in oxidation number of one specie and a decrease in the oxidation number of another.

Now the reduction half equation is;

MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + 5e^- ----> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O (l)

The oxidation  half equation is;

H2S(aq) ----> S^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + 2e^-

Multiplying the reduction half equation by 2 and the  oxidation  half equation is 5

2MnO4^-(aq) + 16H^+(aq) + 10e^- ----> 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H2O (l)

And;

5H2S(aq) ----> 5S^2-(aq) + 10H^+(aq) + 10e^-

The overall balanced reaction equation is;

2MnO4^-(aq) + 6H^+(aq) + 5H2S(aq) ----> 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H2O (l) + 5S^2-(aq)

Thus the lowest smallest whole-number coefficient for H₂S is 5.

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The concentration of the sodium hydroxide will be 0.016 M

First, the concentration of the diluted nitric acid needs to be found.

m1 = 2.0 M,  v1 = 100 mL, v2 = 300.0 mL

m2 = 2 x 100/300 = 0.6667 M

The equation of the reaction goes thus: [tex]HNO_3 + NaOH = NaNO_3 + H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio is 1:1.

Mole of 0.6667 M, 7.05 mL HNO3 = 0.6667 x 0.00705 = 0.0047 mol

Equivalent mole of NaOH = 0.0047 mol

Molarity of 0.0047 mol, 30.0 mL NaOH = 0.0047/0.3 = 0.016 M

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The surface area of the statute covered with the gold is 9,627.32 m².

Volume is a scalar quantity expressing the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface.

The volume of the statute covered with gold is calculated as follows;

Volume = mass/density

Volume = (279 kg) / (19,320 kg/m³)

Volume = 0.0144 m³

The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies.

V = S.A x h

where;

S.A = V/h

S.A = (0.0144) / (0.0015 x 10⁻³)

S.A = 9,627.32 m²

Thus, the surface area of the statute covered with the gold is 9,627.32 m².

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The new pH is 7.69.

According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;

The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.

                       pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])

Here, 100 mL  of  0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3

                 pka = 8.3

         0.005 mol of TRIS.

∴  [tex]8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}[/tex]

   inverse log 0 = [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]}[/tex]

   [tex]\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1[/tex]

Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.

           pka = 8.3

           0.003 mol of HCL.

[tex]pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69[/tex]

Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.

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A coupled reaction is a pair of reactions occurring together in which the energy released by one reaction is used in bond formation in the second reaction. For example, glycolysis and pyruvate processing form a coupled reaction.

Chemical reactions that involve a common intermediate and the transfer of energy from one side to the other are referred to as coupled reactions. An illustration is the endergonic process of ATP synthesis, which is connected to proton gradient dissipation.

High-energy phosphate bonds are broken during the hydrolysis of an ATP molecule, which releases a lot of energy into the exergonic form. The coupled reaction is crucial in the transformation of this energy into an endergonic state. Coupled reactions are those that occur when two separate reactions are driven by the free energy released during the first reaction.  




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117.3 grams of hydrogen gas is produced in the reaction

Graduated cylinders are long, slender vessels used for measuring the volumes of liquids. They are not intended for mixing, stirring, heating, or weighing. Graduated cylinders commonly range in size from 5 mL to 500 mL. Some can even hold volumes of more than a liter.

Density - density is the mass of a material substance per unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density. Grams per cubic centimetre are a typical unit of measurement for density.

2Al + 6 HCl = 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Density = mass / volume

2.702 g/mL = m / 5.50 mL

m = 14.861 g

mol Al = mass / molar mass

= 14.861 g / 26.98 g/mol

= 0.551 mol

So number of mol of aluminium nitrate formed will also be 0.551 mol

Mass of aluminium nitrate = mol x molar mass

= 0.551 mol x 212.996 g/mol

= 117.3 grams

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Answer: Mg(NO₃)₂ * 6 H₂O

Explanation:

a.

A substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1°C.

The equation that establishes a relationshop between heat and change in temperature is

q = m • c • ∆T, where

q - heat absorbed

c - the specific heat of the substance, in your case of water

ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature

so:

q = 1.00 g • 4.18 J/g×°C • (75.0 - 38.5)°C

q = 152,57 J

just apply this formula for all exercises

A. How many Joules of energy are required to raise 3.50kg of water from 38.5 to 75.0C ? (specific heat of water is 4.184J/g C)(1000g=1kg)

Answer:

q = 534,506 Joules

q = 534.506 KiloJoules

534.506 KiloJoules or 534,506 Joules energy required to raise 3.50kg of water from 38.5 to 75.0C

Sp. Heat is the heat required to increase the temperature of the 1 mass of a given substance by a  [tex]1^{0}[/tex] C temperature.

The formula of specific heat Cp = [tex]\frac{q}{m (∆T)}[/tex]

Where,

q = energy of substance (Joules / KiloJoules),

Cp = Specific heat capacity of the substance (J/Kg.C),

m = mass of the substance

∆T = Change in temp.

Explanation:

Given data from que: -

Mss of the water (m) = 3.50 Kg = 3.50 × 1000 gm = 3500 gm

specific heat capacity of water (Cp) = 4.184J/g C

Change in temp (∆T) = 75.0 - 38.5 = 36.5

now, put all above given data in formula

we get

Cp = [tex]\frac{q}{m (∆T)}[/tex]

q = Cp ×m×∆T

q = 4.184×3500×36.5

q = 534,506 Joules

q = 534.506 KJ

The Part of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NADH that is a vitamin is niacin, a type of B vitamin.

This cofactor acts as a hydrogen acceptor in oxidation-reduction reactions.

NADH  is the reduced form of the NAD+, which means that it gains the electron lost by NAD+. NADH is a very important coenzyme central to metabolism.

   NADH is a dinucloetide because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups.

 One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other nicotinamide.

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A cofactor binds to an enzyme to bring about its  catalytic reaction.

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Based on the mole ratio, the mass of oxygen reacting is 45.8 g.

The incomplete combustion of propane with oxygen produces carbon (ii) oxide and water.

The mole ratio of propane to oxygen according to the equation of the reaction is 2 : 7.

Molar mass of propane = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol

moles in 18.0 g = 18/44 mole

Mass of oxygen reacting = 18/44 * 7/2 * 32 = 45.8

In conclusion, incomplete combustion of propane produces carbon (ii) oxide.

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Red curve shows the course of the reaction in the presence of an enzyme. Line a represents the activation energy for that reaction.

Hence, Option (iv) is correct answer.

Activation energy is the minimum energy required an input of energy to initiate the reaction.

[tex]k = Ae^{\frac{-E_a}{RT}}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

A = pre-exponential factor

Eₐ = activation energy

R = universal gas constant

T = absolute temperature (in K)

Activation energy = Threshold energy - Energy of colliding molecule.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Red curve shows the course of the reaction in the presence of an enzyme. Line a represents the activation energy for that reaction.

Hence, Option (iv) is correct answer.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: This graph illustrates the course of a chemical reaction with and without an enzyme. While the products and reactants are the same, the presence of an enzyme changes the amount of energy required for the reaction to begin.

Part A - Interpreting the graph

Which curve shows the course of the reaction in the presence of an enzyme--the black curve or the red curve? Which line represents the activation energy for that reaction--a, b, or c?

(i) a black curve; line a

(ii) black curve; line b

(iii) black curve; line c

(iv) red curve; line a

(v) red curve; line b

(vi) red curve; line c

electrical conductivity is the kind of defect or dislocation a carbon in a ti metal lattice represents.

The electrical conductivity of a metal is the result of the movement of charged particles. Atoms of metal elements are electrons in the outer shell of the atom and are characterized by the presence of valence electrons that can move freely around

Staircase dislocations and Lomer-Cottrell dislocations are examples of fixed dislocations. The two main types of movable dislocations are blade dislocations and spiral dislocations. The blade dislocations can be visualized as being caused by the termination of the atomic plane at the center of the crystal.

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The % V/V concentration of a 180-mL disinfectant solution containing 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol is 47 % V/V.

It refers to the milliliters of solute for every 100 milliliters of solution.

We have 180 mL of a disinfectant solution that contains 85 mL of isopropyl alcohol (solute).

The % V/V concentration of this solution is:

% V/V = (mL solute/mL solution) × 100% =

% V/V = (85 mL/180 mL) × 100% = 47% V/V

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Answer:

1.8 x 10²⁴ atoms Ag

Explanation:

You can find the amount of silver (Ag) atoms by multiplying the moles by Avogadro's number. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

3.0 moles Ag           6.022 x 10²³ atoms
----------------------  x  --------------------------------  = 1.8 x 10²⁴ atoms Ag
                                           1 mole

Answer:

only one atom of that element

Explanation:

Example:

   H2 O    has two hydrogenatoms and ONE Oxygen atom

The presence of no subscript for an element in a chemical formula means that there is a single atom of that element in the compound.

In a chemical formula, subscripts are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element present in a compound. When an element has no subscript, it means that there is only one atom of that element in the compound.

For example, in the chemical formula H₂O, the subscript 2 indicates that there are two hydrogen atoms present. On the other hand, the absence of a subscript for oxygen means that there is only one oxygen atom in the compound.

Thus, when there is no subscript for an element in a chemical formula, it signifies that there is a single atom of that element in the compound.

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Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate.

Phenyl magnesium bromide substitutes one ethoxide ion in the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction that drives the process forward. A subsequent equivalent of phenyl magnesium bromide produces triphenyl methanol through a nucleophilic addition reaction with the resultant keto group.

There are two ethoxy leaving groups in diethyl carbonate. Tertiary alcohol is created when diethyl carbonate combines with too much Grignard reagent. The Grignard reagent attacks the carbonyl carbon three times in the mechanism to produce the tertiary alcohol.

Therefore, Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction is the mechanism for the formation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide and diethyl carbonate.

Refer to the image below for a better understanding of the mechanism;

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The mechanical advantages of the machine are 3.

The amount that a force is boosted by employing a machine is known as the mechanical advantage. It is determined by dividing the applied force by the machine's force ( force exerted by the machine).

That is the mechanical advantage of any machine is equal to the ratio between the output force and the input force.

Mechanical advantages M.A. = Input force / Output force

We have,

Input force: 52 N

Output force: 156 N

Therefore,

Mechanical advantage = Input force / Output force.

52/156 = 3

Hence, the mechanical advantages of the machine are 3.

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Considering the definition of radioisotope, a radioactive isotope is an isotope that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus.

An atomic species is defined by the number of protons in the nucleus (called the atomic number, Z) and the total number of protons plus neutrons (called the mass number, A).

Isotopes are those atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic mass, that is, with the same number of protons and therefore identical chemical properties, but different numbers of neutrons and different physical properties.

Isotopes can be stable and unstable or radioisotopes.

So, a radioisotope is a chemical element whose nucleus is unstable, that is, in imbalance in the relationship between protons and neutrons. Due to this, this element releases the excess energy it contains in the form of ionizing radiation until this element reaches stability.

In summary, radioisotopes are the unstable form of an element that emits radiation to transform into a more stable form.

Finally, a radioactive isotope is an isotope that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus.

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Answer:

b) metal ion indicator

Explanation:

The metal ion indicator is a type of volumetric analysis wherein the colored complex is used to determine the endpoint of the titration. Therefore, it can be used to detect the end-point of an EDTA titration.

Whether in an alkali (pink) or an acid (colorless) solution, the phenolphthalein indicator has one of two distinct structures. Both structures are light-absorbing in the ultraviolet spectrum, which the human eye cannot see. So it is challenging.

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An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical

element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

Water isn't being produced all around us because the hydrogen and oxygen are present in stable form.

Water molecule is produced when the unstable hydrogen reacts with unstable oxygen because they are very reactive. Due to their reactive nature, hydrogen and oxygen react with each other forming water molecule. So that's why we can say that water is not being produced around us due to stable form of hydrogen and oxygen.

So we can conclude that Water isn't being produced all around us because the hydrogen and oxygen are present in stable form.

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