Answer:
Impose a simple tax of $8 per unit of production on suppliers of coal.
Explanation:
Given that the question asks us to ensure socially efficient production, then according to social efficiency which means Marginal Social Benefit equals Marginal Social Cost.
Therefore, in this case, the Marginal Social Cost is $8 per unit of coal production, and in order to have equal Marginal Social Benefit of $8 as well, the government should "impose a simple tax of $8 per unit of production on suppliers of coal."
If the price level falls and the money wage rate does not change, some firms ________ and there is ________.
Answer:
1. shut down;
2. a decrease in the quantity of real GDP supplied
Explanation:
The price level is finance or business term that describes the general price of the cost of commodities; this includes products and services in an economy at a given period.
Hence, in a situation whereby the price level falls and the money wage rate does not change, some firms have to SHUT DOWN and which in turn will lead to "a decrease in the quantity of real Gross Domestic Product supplied."
Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). Determine each of the following:
1. The specific seven-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX) that contains discussion of the measurement of ending inventory using the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule and the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule.
2. The specific eight-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX-X) that describes the measurement of the ceiling using the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule.
3. The specific eight-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX-X) that describes the measurement of the floor using the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule.
Answer:
FASB ASC 330-10-35
Explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is FASB ASC 330-10-35.
The specific seven digit codification citation for the measurement of ending inventory using lower of cost or net realisable value is FASB ASC 330-10-35. The codification is provided by FASB.
A vice president of operations wants to evaluate the impact of reducing manufacturing expenses on the firm's return on assets. Which measurement should be examined
Available Options Are:
a. Cost of Goods Sold
b. Net Profit Margin
c. None of these
d. Asset Turnover
Answer:
Option B. Net Profit Margin
Explanation:
The increase or decrease in cost of Goods sold can not tell whether the return on assets has increased or decreased becuase it would only tell that the expense are decreased or increased not the profit. Which means it only tells one side of the story hence Option A is incorrect.
Option B is correct because it talks about the profit. If the manufacturing cost has been decreased then the it must increase the profit. Because if the profits has increased then the return on asset will increase. Hence the Option B is correct here.
Option D is incorrect because asset turnover formula is:
Asset Turnover = Sales / Total Assets
The decrease in manufacturing cost will not increase the sales because sales and total assets are independent of manufacturing expenses hence the Option D is incorrect.
A formal rotational program makes talent assessment easier for all of the following reasons except:______ A. Change assignments on a pre-determined schedule Short-term operational efficiency B. Observe multiple employees in a similar environment C. Observe an employee in different environments
Answer:
Short-term operational efficiency
Explanation:
A formal rotational program is when employees of a firm are rotated among the different departments in an organisation according to a schedule.
A disadvantage of this program is that the company only gets to observe employees for a short period of time. This time might not be sufficient to determine the talent of the employee in a department. Also, the employee might show efficiency in a particular department in the short term but if left for a longer period, the employee might in fact be inefficient in that department.
Electronic Component Company (ECC) is a producer of high-end video and music equipment. ECC currently sells its top of the line "ECC" video player for a price of $250. It costs ECC $210 to make the player. ECC's main competitor is coming to market with a new video player that will sell for a price of $220. ECC feels that it must reduce its price to $220 in order to compete. The sales and marketing department of ECC believes the reduced price will cause sales to increase by 15%. ECC currently sells 200,000 video players per year. Assuming sales and marketing are not correct in their estimation and the volume of sales is not changed and ECC meets the competitive price, what is the target cost if ECC wants to maintain its same income level
Answer:
ECC and Target Costing
Target cost to maintain same income level is:
$180
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Unit Selling price = $250
Unit Cost price = $210
Competitors' unit selling price = $220
Current annual quantity sold = 200,000
Target unit profit = $40 ($250 - 210)
b) For ECC to meet the competitive price of $220 and still maintain the same income level of $40 per unit, the target cost will not exceed $180 ($220 - 40). The target cost is the cost that ECC must not exceed in order to achieve a target contribution or profit of $40 per unit of video players sold.
Sue now has $125. How much would she have after 8 years if she leaves it invested at 8.5% with annual compounding
Answer:
FV= $240.08
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sue now has $125.
Number of periods= 8 years
Interest rate= 8.5% with annual compounding
To calculate the future value of the investment, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 125*(1.085)^8
FV= $240.08
You determine that you have an increase in inventory of $5,600 at the end of the period. Which of the statements are true?
Answer:
Inventory is tracked by the organization/inventory was received during the period
Explanation:
having an increase in inventory by the end of the accounting year would only mean that new inventory was received during the relevant year. This can only be determined by the organization if there is an inventory management system in place to account for inventory: inventory level, inventory going out and inventory coming in such as inventory sales and orders. Inventory methods include:Economic order quantity, Minimum order quantity.
ABC analysis, Just-in-time inventory management., Safety stock inventory, FIFO and LIFO, Reorder point formula, Batch tracking. There also inventory softwares used by organizations I'm tracking inventory
Mistor Co. amended its pension plan on January 2 of the current year. It also granted $600,000 of unrecognized prior service costs to its employees. The employees are all active and expect to provide 2,000 service years in the future, with 350 service years this year. What is Mistor's unrecognized prior service cost amortization for the year?
Answer: $105,000
Explanation:
Given, unrecognized prior service costs granted = $600,000
service years in future = 2,000
service years this year = 350
Mistor's unrecognized prior service cost amortization for the year = (unrecognized prior service costs granted) ÷ (service years in future) ×(service years this year )
= $(600000÷2000×350)
= $105,000
Hence, Mistor's unrecognized prior service cost amortization for the year = $105,000
The ability to see organizations as systems is called: A. system decomposition. B. systems thinking. C. organizational analytics. D. algorithmic analysis. E. analytical thinking.
Answer:
B. systems thinking
Explanation:
System thinking refers to thinking in which the person is helped in order to present a system in a broad perspective that involves entire structure, its patters, cycles instead of seeing in only specific events occurred in the system
In the given situation, the capability to view an organization as a system we called as a system thinking and the same is to be considered
Hence, the correct option is b.
A company receives a 10%, 120-day note for $1, 500. The total interest due on the maturity date is:______.a) $50,00. b) $150,00. c) $75,00. d) $37, 50. e) $87, 50.
Answer:a) --A -$50.00
Explanation:
Using days of year = 360 days
Interest due = Principal x rate x period
= $1500 x 10% x 120/360
= $50
The total interest due on the maturity date is:__$50.00___
The income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2019 and 2018 are presented below Required Prepare a horizontal analysis for 2019 using 2018 as the base year. (Decreases should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.)
FEDERER SPORTS APPAR
Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Increase Decrease Year
2019 2018
Amount % Net sales 18,800,000 15,500,000
goods 13,200,000 7,000,000
Gross prof 5,600,000 8,500,000
1,600,000 1,200,000
1,000,000 1,000,000 0
Loss (litigation 1,500,000 300,000
Cost of sold Operating expenses Depreciation expense Inventory 200,000
Answer:
FEDERER SPORTS APPAREL
Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31
Years Increase /(Decrease)
2019 2018 Amount %
Net sales 18,800,000 15,500,000 3,300,000 21.29%
Cost of goods sold 13,200,000 7,000,000 6,200,000 88.57%
Gross profit 5,600,000 8,500,000 (2,900,000) -34.12%
Operating expenses 1,600,000 1,200,000 400,000 33.33%
Depreciation expense 1,000,000 1,000,000 0 0
Inventory write-down 200,000 0 200,000 100%
Loss (litigation) 1,500,000 300,000 1,200,000 400%
Net Income $1,300,000 $6,000,000 (4,700,000) 78.33%
Explanation:
a) Federer Sports Apparel can use horizontal analysis as a technique for analyzing the financial statement changes over a period of time. It is a useful tool for Federer to evaluate its trend situations, using the financial statements of two years with the earlier year serving as the base year (or independent variable) while the latter year is the dependent variable.
The high entry barriers in a given industry
Answer:
1. Economies of scale.
2. Capital requirements.
3. Product differentiation.
Real-world economies get hit with lots of shocks to aggregate demand and real shocks. Categorize each scenario as an aggregate demand shock or a real shock. How does each shock affect the aggregate demand curve and the long run aggregate supply curve of United States Economy? (i.e., Increase A/D, Decrease A/D, Increase LRAS, Decrease LRAS). a) Steelworkers go on strike, so less steel is produced Select b) A tornado destroys factories in Louisiana. Select c) Consumer optimism increases. Select d) The stock market rallies to 52-week highs increasing consumer wealth.
Answer:
a) Decrease LRAS
b) Decrease LRAS
c) Increase AD
d) Increase AD
Explanation:
steel workers go on strike so less steel is produced : this will cause a decrease in the log run aggregate supply of steel in the economy
A tornado destroys factories in Louisiana.: this will cause a decrease in the log run supply of factory products and by-products in the economy
Consumer optimism increases.leads to an increase in the aggregate demand curve
The stock market rallies to 52-week highs increasing consumer wealth. this will definitely lead to an increase in the aggregate demand curve because with more money to spend the demand curve will increase
"Long Margin Account Market Value: $210,000 Debit Balance: $100,000 If the debit balance in the account is reduced to $90,000, the market value where the account will be at minimum maintenance margin is?"
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the equity in the long margin account is
long market value - debt = equity
Also we know that the account will be at maintenance if the equity is 25% of the long market value
Here 25% represents the equity so 75% would be debit
And, the drop in the market value is of
= $90,000 ÷ 0.75
= $120,000
So at this point, the equity is $30,000
Now the margin percentage is
= $30,000 ÷ $120,000
= 25%
A corporation sold 10,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $12 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include
Answer: A credit to common stock for $100,000.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a corporation sold 10,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $12 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include a credit to common stock for $100,000.
The journal would therefore be:
Debit cash account $120,000($10000 × 12)
Common stock will be $100,000 i.e ($10,000 × 10)
Paid-in Capital in the excess of par Value will be:
= $120,000 - $100,000
= $20,000
If a corporation sold 10,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $12 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include: a credit to Common stock for $100,000.
The journal entry will be:
Debit Cash $120,000
(10,000 ×$12)
Credit Paid-in Capital in the excess of par value $20,000
[10,000×($12-$10)]
Credit Common stock $100,000
(10,000 × $10)
(To record issuance of shares )
Inconclusion if a corporation sold 10,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $12 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include: a credit to Common stock for $100,000.
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A dispute between a registered representative and a member firm is submitted to arbitration. If either party is dissatisfied with the decision:___________. A. an appeal may be filed with FINRIA B. an appeal may be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission C. an appeal may be filed in Federal Court D. no appeal is permitted because the decision is binding
A dispute between a registered representative and a member firm is submitted to arbitration. If either party is dissatisfied with the decision an appeal may be filed with FINRA. The correct option is A.
How long do you have to file a complaint with FINRA?According to FINRA Rule 4530(b), a member firm must notify FINRA within 30 calendar days of the time it determines—or reasonably should have determined—that an enumerated violation has occurred.
FINRA investigates complaints made against brokerage firms and their employees through its complaint program. FINRA has the authority to penalize brokers and the businesses they work for. Fines, suspensions, a ban from the securities industry, and other suitable sanctions are all possible sanctions.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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An increase in the interest rate A. increases the percentage yield of holding money. B. decreases the opportunity cos
Answer:
increases the opportunity cost of holding money
Explanation:
An increase in the interest rate actually increases the opportunity cost of holding money.
The opportunity cost of holding money is the nominal interest rate. Opportunity cost can be referred to as the interest rate that is forgone on alternative assets. So, when interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding money also increases.
"This bond pays interest on January 1st and July 1st. How many days of accrued interest will the customer pay if today is Monday, March 9th, and the trade is executed this day regular way settlement?"
Answer:
70 days of accrued interest
Explanation:
The clean price of the bond is the market price of the bond without any accrued interests, while the dirty price includes accrued interests. In order to calculate the dirty price of the bond, we need to determine the time that passed between the last coupon payment and the settlement date:
when you use the regular way settlement, we consider a 360 day year, so every month has 30 days, and we must add 1 business day at the end:
30 days from January + 30 days from February + 9 days of March + 1 business day = 70 days
Daniele Corporation uses an ABC system with the following three cost pools:Cost Pool Total ActivityFabrication 50,000 Machine HoursOrder Processing 500 OrdersOther Not ApplicableThe company has provided the following data concerning its costs:Wages and Salaries $280,000Depreciation $200,000Occupancy $140,000Total $620,000The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below:Fabrication Order Processing Other TotalWages/Salaries 60% 30% 10% 100%Depreciation 20% 35% 45% 100%Occupancy 10% 50% 40% 100%The activity rate for the Fabrication cost pool is:
Answer:
$4.44 per machine hour
Explanation:
The computation of the activity rate for the fabrication cost pool is shown below:
= (Wages and salaries × given percentage + depreciation × given percentage + occupancy × given percentage) ÷ (fabrication hours)
= ($280,000 × 60% + $200,000 × 20% + $140,000 × 10%) ÷ (50,000 machine hours)
= ($168,000 + $40,000 + $14,000) ÷ (50,000 machine hours)
= $4.44 per machine hour
prepare a financial report that compares what ashley and jason each owns and owes on september 30. make a list of any decisions you had to make when preparing your report
Question Completion:
On September 30, Ashley and Jason started arguing about who is better off. Jason said he was better off because he owned a PlayStation console that he bought last year for dollar 250. He figures that, if needed, he could sell it to a friend for dollar 180. Ashley argued that she was better off because she had dollar 1, 000 cash in her bank account and a piece of art that she bought two years ago for dollar 800 but could now probably sell for dollar 1, 400. Jason countered that Ashley still owed dollar 250 on a loan and that Jason's dad promised to buy him a Porsche if he does really well in his accounting class. Jason said he had dollar 6, 000 cash in his bank account right now because he just received a dollar 4, 800 student loan. Ashley knows that Jason also owes a tuition installment of dollar 800 for this term. Ashley and Jason met again in early November. They asked how each other was doing. Ashley claimed that she'd become much more successful than Jason. She had a part-time job, where she earned dollar 1, 500 per month. Jason laughed at Ashley because he had won dollar 1, 950 on a lottery ticket he bought in October, and that was merely for the "work" of standing in line for a minute. It was just what he needed because his apartment costs dollar 800 each month. Ashley, on the other hand, pays dollar 470 for her share of the rent. Both Ashley and Jason have other normal living costs that total dollar 950 each month.
Answer:
a) Comparison of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30:
List of Assets (ownings) and Liabilities (owings):
Ashley Jason
Net Worth $2,150 $680
Ashley is certainly better off as of September 30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
List of Assets (ownings) and Liabilities (owings):
Ashley Jason
Playstation $280
Cash balance $1,000 $6,000
Artwork 1,400
Porsche car
Liabilities:
Payable (250) (4,800)
Tuition Payable (800)
Net Worth $2,150 $680
b) To compare what Ashley and Jason own and owe, I list their assets and liabilities by preparing a balance sheet as of September 30 for each person. This helps to determine the missing value called "net worth." The missing value is the basis for making the comparison. Therefore, I subtract the liabilities from the assets, to obtain the net worth of each individual. In a business setting, it is called the Owners' Equity. This actually shows what belongs to Ashley and Jason when their liabilities are taken away from their assets. The Porsche had no value attached as it is a contingent asset (it depends on Jason getting a good grade in accounting). The event is not probable and the amount of the promise cannot be reasonably ascertained at this point.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. The beta of a portfolio of stocks is always smaller than the betas of any of the individual stocks.
B. If you found a stock with a zero historical beta and held it as the only stock in your portfolio, you would by definition have a riskless portfolio.
C. The beta coefficient of a stock is normally found by regressing past returns on a stock against past market returns. One could also construct a scatter diagram of returns on the stock versus those on the market, estimate the slope of the line of best fit, and use it as beta. However, this historical beta may differ from the beta that exists in the future.
D. The beta of a portfolio of stocks is always larger than the betas of any of the individual stocks.
E. It is theoretically possible for a stock to have a beta of 1.0. If a stock did have a beta of 1.0, then, at least in theory, its required rate of return would be equal to the risk-free (default-free) rate of return, rRF.
Answer: C. The beta coefficient of a stock is normally found by regressing past returns on a stock against past market returns. One could also construct a scatter diagram of returns on the stock versus those on the market, estimate the slope of the line of best fit, and use it as beta. However, this historical beta may differ from the beta that exists in the future.
Explanation:
The beta coefficient is used by an economic entity to measure how volatile an individual stock is when such stock is being compared to the market's systematic risk.
Of the options given in the question, the correct answer is option C which states that "C. The beta coefficient of a stock is normally found by regressing past returns on a stock against past market returns. One could also construct a scatter diagram of returns on the stock versus those on the market, estimate the slope of the line of best fit, and use it as beta. However, this historical beta may differ from the beta that exists in the future"
In terms of commonly traded organizational currencies, sharing tasks that increase someone's skills and abilities and letting others have ownership and influence are examples of ________-related currencies.
Answer:
Personal
Explanation:
Personal related currencies refers to the currencies that deals with the insipitration and the morality, vision, strength. It basically shows the needs of the person nd the value that actually what person could do
Since in the question it is mentioned that the if the tasks are shared that rise the skills and ablities of the person than this would represent the personal related currencies and hence the same is to be considered
The survival of an organization depends on not just how productive the organization is, but also on ________. which products they produce their economy of scale the strength of their competitors their geographic expansion how well they fit in the environment
Answer:
on what they produce, yh
Use the following information to determine the break-even point in units (rounded to the nearest whole unit): Unit sales 58,000 Units Unit selling price $14.90 Unit variable cost $8.30 Fixed costs $194,000
Answer:
29,394 units
Explanation:
The formula for break even point is given as Fixed cost / Contribution margin.
Where;
Contribution margin = Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit
Given that ;
Fixed cost = $194,000
Unit selling price = $14.90
Unit variable cost = $8.30
Therefore;
BEP(units) = $194,000 / $14.90 - $8.30
= $194,000 / $6.6
= 29,394 units
A country has a total civilian population (over age 16) of 300 million. Of this population, 225 million are employed, 25 million are unemployed, and the remainder of the population is not in the labor force. Then, the unemployment rate is:________
a. .100. b. .150. c. .111. d. .083.
Answer:
Unemployment rate= 0.1
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Labor force= 225 + 25= 250
Employed people= 225
Unemployed people= 25
To calculate the unemployment rate, we need to use the following formula:
Unemployment rate= unemployed people / labor force
Unemployment rate= 25/250
Unemployment rate= 0.1
In the basic model of dyadic communication, there are three parts. Which of the following is NOT one of the parts?
a. source
b. receiver
c. message
d. transfer agent
Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply. Commercial paper Long-term bank loans Bankers’ acceptances Common stocks Eurodollar time deposits
Answer:
Commercial paperLong-term bank loans Common stocksEurodollarExplanation:
The financial assets listed above can be traded in the capital market. Note that a capital market represents a place where savings and investments are transacted between
the suppliers who have capital andbuyers in need of capital.Thus, an investor can decide which assets interests him or her.
Assume that the required reserve ratio is set at 0.125 . What is the value of the money (deposit) multiplier
Answer:
8
Explanation:
the money multiplier = 1 / required reserve ratio = 1 / 0.125 = 8
The money multiplier refers to the capacity of the banking system to "create" money, e.g. John deposits $1,000 dollars in bank A. Then bank A lends $875 to Frank which buys a bike from Sarah. Then Sarah deposits the $875 in bank B, which in turn borrows $765.63 to Anne. Anne pays her rent to Adam, who deposits the money in bank C and then bank C lends $669.92 to Joe, and ...
Under perfect competition, a firm is a price taker because:________.a. setting a price higher than the going price results in zero salesb. each firm's product is perceived as differentc. each firm has a significant market shared. all of the above
Answer:
a. setting a price higher than the going price results in zero sales
Explanation:
Perfect competition markets are theoretical since there is not perfectly competitive market in the world, but some markets, specially commodities, work in similar ways. All the markets that work similarly to perfect competition markets have many sellers and buyers, and that prevents any individual seller or buyer from having to much market power, so all of them must be price takers if they want to sell their goods.
Leonora Whatley is the head of the marketing research department for a cosmetics manufacturer. Whatley delegates as much authority as possible to her fourteen subordinates although she still retains ultimate responsibility. Whatley manages a _____ department.
Answer:
Decentralised
Explanation:
A decentralised department is when a department where decision making and authority is delegated to mid and lower level staffs by management. This differs from a centralised department where all decisions are taken by the top management.
Advantages of a decentralised department
Decisions are made fasterEmployees have greater autonomyIt relieves some of the burden that top management might feel if they have to make all the decisions