Question 2 of 10
Which of the following statements agrees with the second law of
thermodynamics?
O
O A. Energy tends to increase.
O
B. Heat flows spontaneously from cold to hot.
O
O C. Heat cannot ever go from cold to hot.
O
D. Entropy tends to increase.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D.Entropy tends to increase.

Explanation:

The second of thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe,as an isolate system, will always increase over time


Related Questions

what makes urban heat island worse and what effects it and how can it be reduced?

Answers

Answer:

Extreme heat events often affect our most vulnerable populations first. Trees, green roofs, and vegetation can help reduce urban heat island effects by shading building surfaces, deflecting radiation from the sun, and releasing moisture into the atmosphere.

Explain how radiation takes place

Answers

Answer:

Heat transfer through radiation takes place in the form of electromagnetic waves, mainly in the infrared region. The radiation is emitted by some body as a consequence of the thermal agitation of its composing molecules.

Explanation:

The transfer of heat by radiation involves the carrying of energy from an origin to the space surrounding it. The energy is carried by electromagnetic waves and does not involve the movement or the interaction of matter.

Answer:

depressions of ozyan leyar

Please help me it is the number 19​

Answers

Answer:

R = U^2 sin 2 θ / g

θ represents the degrees above the horizontal that the particle was fired

sin 2 θ is a maximum for θ = 45 deg

Then sin 2 θ = sin 90 = 1     the max value of R

good morning to you all! can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points.

Answers

Despite the risks, Human populations can be found near volcanoes. This can be associated with the availability of which natural resource?

Geothermal energy

Geothermal energy is the form of energy obtained from the heat of the earth. Near volcanoes the land is more hot compared to the normal areas. So, the heat of the lava will help in producing Geothermal energy...~

Answer:

Geothermal energy

Explanation:

The volcanoes erupt the hot magma or lava This is the main source of geothermal energy.As energy is most important thing for survival so many humans establish community near volcanoes

An electron is constrained to the central perpendicular axis of a ring of charge of radius 2.7 m and charge 0.027 mC. Suppose the electron is released from rest a distance 0.035 m from the ring center. It then oscillates through the ring center. Calculate its period. (The electron is always much closer to the ring center than a radius.)

Answers

The period is mathematically given as

t=7.34*10^{-8}s

What is the period?

Question Parameters:

Charge of radius 2.7 m and charge 0.027 mC.

The electron is released from rest at a distance of 0.035 m from the ring center.

Generally, the equation for the angular velocity   is mathematically given as

[tex]w^2=\frac{KQq}{R^3}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]W^2=\frac{9*10^9*9.1*10^{-5}*1.6*10^{-19}}{2.7^3*9.1*10^{-31}}[/tex]

w^2=7.316*10^{15}

w=8.55*10^2

Therefore

[tex]2\pi/t=w\\\\2\pi/t=8.55*10^2[/tex]

t=7.34*10^{-8}s

In conclusion, The period is

t=7.34*10^{-8}s

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An ocean wave has a speed of 36 m/s and a frequency of 3 Hz.
What is its wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

f=4Hz

Explanation:

frequency of a wave if it has a wavelength of 3.0 m and a wave speed of 12m/s

v=fλ → f=v/λ

f=12/3

f=4Hz

good morning! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and you will earn 50 points.

Answers

Correct ones are

Technical improvements that have made alternative energy sources more practical to useIncrease in concern for environment.

why?

Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons on burning with oxygen releases harmful carbon dioxide .

What factors do you think contribute to the increased use of alternative energy sources during the last 40 years? CLICK ALL THAT APPLY

Technological improvements that have made alternative energy sources more practical to use ✓

⇢ Technology has played a vital role in bringing out the best of alternative energy sources which helped in making a lot of things possible.

Increasing demand for fossil fuel use and demand for cars with low gas milage ✓

⇢Due to the high number of population with vehicles , the demand for fossil fuel is unattainable and during the time and to save fossil fuels for the next generation, alternative energy sources are eureka moment

Increase concern for the environment ✓

⇢ Alternative energy sources are a little step to save our environment which has been polluted by many toxic gases & particles.

Increase in impacts of climate change

For how long must an object travel at 29.8 km/s to cover 940 Gm?

Answers

Answer:

For how long must an object travel at 29.8km/s to cover 940Gm? t = 940 Gm 29.8 km/s = 940 ⋅ 1 0 9 m 29.8 ⋅ 1 0 3 m s = 9.4 ⋅ 1 0 11 m 2.98 ⋅ 1 0 4 m s ≈ 3.154 ⋅ 1 0 7 s .

Explanation:

It will take 3,15,43,674 sec to cover a distance of 940 Gm with a speed of 29.8 km/s.

How are speed, distance and time interrelated?

Speed [s], distance [d] and time [t] are related to each other by the following relation -

s = d/t

Given is an object travelling at 29.8 km/s in order to cover 940 Gm.

In 1 Gm(Gigameter) there are 1000000000 m or 10⁹ m

Speed of object [s] = 29.8 km/s = 29800 m/s.

Distance to be covered [d] = 940 x 10⁹ m

Time taken to cover the distance of 1 Gm will be -

t = 1 Gm / 29800

t = (10⁷ x 100) / 29800

t = 10⁷/ 298

t = 33557.1 seconds

Therefore, in order to travel 940 Gm, it will take -

940 x 33557.1 = 3,15,43,674 sec

Therefore, it will take 3,15,43,674 sec to cover a distance of 940 Gm with a speed of 29.8 km/s.

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What element is an important part of forming polymers? Why?

Answers

Answer:

What element is most likely to form polymers?

Because they contain carbon, polymers are categorized as organic compounds. The most common element found in polymers, besides carbon, is hydrogen. Many polymers are manufactured from feedstock, or starting materials, obtained from petroleum.

A 71 kg hiker climbs to the top of a 4300 m -high mountain. The climb is made in 5. 5 h starting at an elevation of 2800 m. Calculate the work done by the hiker against gravity. Calculate the average power output in watts. Calculate the average power output in horsepower. Calculate assuming the body is 16% efficient, what rate of energy input was required

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.0x10^6 J

B. 53 W

C. 7.1x10^-2

D. 330 W

Explanation:

A) work done = mgh

so 71*9.8*1500=1.0x10^6 J

B) power = Work done/time

So P=1.0x10^6/19800 sec

P= 53 W

C) 1 HP =735 W

503 W= 7.1x10^-2 HP

D) efficiency =(output/ input) *100

so 16= (53/input) *100

input= 7.1x10^-2

Which of the following statements describe an object in equilibrium?

I. The object is at rest.
II. The object is moving at constant velocity.
III. The net external force on the object is zero.

Answers

Explanation:

Which of the following statements describe an object in equilibrium?

III. The net external force on the object is zero

I hope this helps


A block of mass 5kg is moved from position A to B as shown above The speed of the block is 12 m/s at A and 5 m/s at B. What is the work done by friction on the block as it moves from A to B.

Answers

Answer:

-220 j

Explanation:

HEYYYY! PLEASE HELP ME!!
Turn this Algebraic expression into a verbal expression.
2(3j+5+8j)
I need this today! The rest of it is due today too! Thank you!! <33

Answers

Answer:

22j+10

Explanation:

that is it in a verbal expression

3CuCl2 + 2A1 ---> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu Which type of reaction is this? O double displacement combustion synthesis single displacement decompostion​

Answers

this is a single displacement reaction

It's a single displacement because Cu and Au switched places while Cl stayed in the same spot



can you explain why when the capacitor is

put into the circuit the ammeter shows 0

Amps

Answers

Maybe the ameter is connected in parallel to short-circuit.
It is not connected at all ( one or both probes would be open).
Or, the circuit is not powered.
The ameter is broken.
You didn’t connect the probes to the current input of the ameter. You should notice that in case of using multi-meter the ameter-function is working with different input-port than the voltmeter-function.
The ameter is set to measure DC current while the current in the circuit is AC.
You set the ameter to measure high current while measuring low current. Change the scope of the ameter step-by-step from higher set to lower.
Or simply, the current is zero.

13) How much mechanical energy does a swinging bowling ball have if it has 250J of kinetic energy and
800J of potential energy?
A)
B)
C)

Answers

A. ME = PE + KE

ME = mechanical energy

PE = potential energy

KE = kinetic energy

B. ME = 800 + 250

C. 1050 J

For resistors in series, the _____ is the same for each resistor.

Answers

Answer:

answer is equivalent resistance

∘₊✧──────✧₊∘

Answer:

the answer is electric current

Explanation:

when resistors are connected in series current is same .

but the voltage is divided between resistors.

Along the horizontal section at the bottom of
a tall slide, a child slows to a stop.
This situation can best be described as a transformation of
Kinetic energy into Dissipated energy (eg, heat)
Potential energy into Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy into Chemical energy
Chemical energy into Dissipated energy (eg, heat)
Potential energy into Chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy to Dissipated energy

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy is Energy that is in motion and being used, Dissipated energy is energy that has been used up by whatever movement or motion was present.

HELP PLS-how do tadpoles differ from an adult frog?​

Answers

Answer:

tadpoles do not have limbs and possess long tails, adult frogs on the other hand have two hind limbs and two fore limbs...

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!!

With a damaged liver, which of the following is MOST likely?
e: carbon dioxide build up in the body
O toxin build up in the body
less oxygen in the body
fewer nutrients in the body

Answers

I think the correct answer is B

A curling stone has a mass of 19.1 kg and a velocity of 3.0 m/s. What is the momentum of the curling stone?

Answers

Considering the definition of momentum, the momentum of the curling stone is 57.3 [tex]\frac{kgxm}{s}[/tex].

Definition of linear momentum

The linear momentum or quantity of movement is the magnitude that allows us to measure the capacity of a body in motion to exert a force on another that is in its path.

The linear momentum of a particle of mass m or body m moving with a speed v is defined as the product of the mass times the speed:

P = m×v

Where, as previously stated:

P is the moment.m is the mass of the body.v is the speed.

The standard units for moment are [tex]\frac{kgxm}{s}[/tex], and moment is always a vector quantity. Its direction and direction coincide with those of the velocity vector.

Momentum of the curling stone

In this case, you know:

P= ?m= 19.1 kgv= 3 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Replacing in the definition of momentum:

P = 19.1 kg ×3 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Solving:

P=57.3 [tex]\frac{kgxm}{s}[/tex]

Finally, the momentum of the curling stone is 57.3 [tex]\frac{kgxm}{s}[/tex].

Learn more about momentum:

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pls help me to answer this​

Answers

Answers:

Geography (geo-gra-phy)Location (lo-ca-tion)Coordinates (co-or-di-nates)Landmass (land-mass)Absolute (ab-so-lute)Vicinal (vi-ci-nal)Insular (in-su-lar)Relative (re-la-tive)

Note: It's very likely the tile labeled "MAL" should be "NAL", and that "MATES" should be "NATES".

==================================

Explanations:

Geography deals with not only places, but also the people and cultures in those places. That's more of a social or human geography course. Natural geography talks about land formations, volcanos, rivers, etc.I'm not sure there's much to say about this term. It's simply a position in 2D or 3D space depending on context.Coordinates are things like longitude and latitude. Think of the (x,y) points on a grid. Side note: The tile "mates" should be labeled as "nates". Your teacher made a typo. In some dialects, the "co" and "or" are pronounced together; almost sounding like "core". The term "landmass" is exactly what you'd expect it should be: a big chunk of land. When you mention if a person has absolute freedom, then we consider that person having no restrictions of movement/choice/etc. It also refers to something like a local coordinate space talks about the surrounding area, whereas an absolute coordinate space doesn't have to worry about such issues. Eg: a local coordinate could be "go 5 blocks from the store" and an absolute coordinate would be to provide a GPS location. As you can see, the local coordinate space needs the store as an anchor or else it wouldn't make much sense.To be quite honest, I had a bit of a long time to find this answer. I suppose if you are good with words then it shouldn't be too much of a struggle. But I did a reverse dictionary lookup and only focused on three syllable words until I arrived at "vicinal" which is related to "vicinity". Eg: The person was just in the vicinity. Anyways, I haven't really seen this word used too much in everyday language, so that's probably why it took a while for me. I have a feeling your teacher meant to write "NAL" instead of "MAL" as one of the tiles. This appears to be the second time s/he mixed up M's with N's (the first time being "MATES" mixed up with "NATES"; see problem 3). Insular is an adjective referring to a person or group of people cut off from the larger world. Think of a small town where it's hard to reach. Islands are of course like this, but we could have an "island" rural small town or some culture in a remote location that is on a continent somewhere. It doesn't necessarily have to be a literal island surrounded by water. Think of the word "insulate" to help remember "insular". Also, the term "insular" could refer to the deliberate attempt to keep oneself (or one group) closed off from the rest of the world. An example of this is the Amish culture being insular to the American culture surrounding them. If object A is larger than object B, then we say A is relatively large  compared to B. This is one example usage of the word "relative".

The light we see from the sun comes from which layer?.

Answers

Answer:

The Photosphere

Explanation:

It's photosphere is the sun's area that lights .  This layer is responsible for nearly all of the Sun's light. 

Answer:

The photosphere

Explanation:

The light we see from the sun comes from the photosphere.

How does food affects carbon footprint?

Answers

Answer:

Food accounts for 10-30% of a household's carbon footprint, typically a higher portion in lower-income households. Production accounts for 68% of food emissions, while transportation accounts for 5%.

Explanation:

Answer: Food accounts for 10-30% of a household's carbon footprint, typically a higher portion in lower-income households.

Explanation:

can someone please answer this, Ill give you brainliest and your getting 100 points.

Answers

Explanation:

Take a look at South American and African plates.

Both have plates moving in opposite directions Soon they will go away and leave water in side

Option C is correct

what is instantaneous motion?​

Answers

The motion of an object at the same and specific point in time.

A box sits at rest on a rough 33° inclined plane. Draw the free-body diagram, showing all the forces
acting on the box. (b) How would the diagram change if the box were sliding down the plane. (c) How
would it change if the box were sliding up the plane after an initial shove?

Answers

(a) The free body of all the forces include, frictional force, weight of the box acting perpendicular and another acting parallel to the plane.

(b) When the box is sliding down, the frictional force acts towards the right.

(c) When the box slides up, the direction of the frictional force changes, it acts towards the left.

Free body diagram

The free body diagram of all the forces on the box is obtained by noting the upward force and downward forces on the box as shown below;

                      /  W2

                    Ф → Ff

                    ↓W1

where;

Ff is the frictional force resisting the down motion of the boxW1 is the perpendicular component of the box weight = Wcos(33)W2 is the parallel component of the box weight = Wsin(33)

(b) When the box is sliding down, the frictional force acts towards the right.

(c) When the box slides up, the direction of the frictional force changes, it acts towards the left.

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DUE TOWMOROW HELP

"When a grasshopper egg hatches, a baby grasshopper called a pupa comes out of the egg and begins to grow. Although the nymph grasshopper already looks like a grasshopper, it still needs to molt its exoskeleton many times before becoming a full-grown adult."

Which statement corrects the error in the passage?



Help plss

Answers

Answer:

a baby grasshopper is a nymph

Explanation:

hope this helps

What has more KE a 2 kg mass at 10 m/s or a 20 kg mass at 3 m/s?

Answers

KE = 1/2mv^2
for 2 kg mass:
KE = 1/2*2*10^2
= 100 J
for 3kg mass:
KE = 1/2*3*20^2
= 600 J
3kg object has more KE

How is the answer d??

Answers

Answer:

To keep from falling at the top;

M V^2 / R = M g

This can be rewritten

1/2 M V^2 = M g R /2

2 M g R = 1/2 M V^2     difference in KE between top and bottom

2 M g R + M g R / 2 = 5/2 M g R

Adding the minimum KE at the top to the KE gained when the potential energy of 2 M g R is converted to KE

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