Quizlet: The heart chamber that pumps blood to the systemic circulation is the:

Answers

Answer 1

The heart chamber that pumps blood to the systemic circulation is called the left ventricle.

What is the left ventricle?

The left ventricle is a heart chamber that is well known to pump oxygenated blood cells to the aorta.

The left ventricle is located below the left atrium, in a posterior location in relation to the right ventricle.

In conclusion, the heart chamber that pumps oxygen rich blood to the systemic circulation is called the left ventricle.

Learn more about the left ventricle here:

https://brainly.com/question/1569437

#SPJ1


Related Questions

You are a network technician for a small network. The manager in Office 2 says that she can no longer communicate with any other computer on the network. You need to diagnose and fix the problem. The following IP addresses are used in this lab:

Answers

The thing that the network technician should do is to identify the network adapter which supports Fast Ethernet 100BaseTX.

How to illustrate the information?

On the Shelf, it's important to frag the 100BaseTX network adapter to a

the free PCI slot on the computer. In this case, the 100BaseTX network adapter supports Fast Ethernet.

Therefore, the thing that the network technician should do is to identify the network adapter which supports Fast Ethernet 100BaseTX.

Above the computer, select Back to switch to the computer's back view. Then, drag the Cat5 cable connector to the port of the 100BaseTX network adapter. Also, verify the connection to the local network and the internet :

Learn more about technicians on:

https://brainly.com/question/5122191

#SPJ1

Complete question:

You are a network technician for a small corporate network. The employee in Office 2 reported that she can no longer communicate with other workstations on the local network or the internet. After troubleshooting the problem, you determine that the built-in network card in the workstation has stopped working.

In this lab, your task is to complete the following:

On the Office 2 workstation:

Select and install a new networking card that provides Fast Ethernet speeds (a faster network card is not required).

Connect the workstation to the local network using the appropriate cable.

On the Office2 workstation, confirm that the workstation has a connection to the local network and the internet

Los Angeles Apparel washing instructions

Answers

handwashing or machine washing in cool water. If machine washing, use a delicate or woolen cycle.

Property Pros LLC pays Jiffy Painting Co $2,000 in December for painting services to be performed next month. P

Answers

Based on the fact that Property Pros LLC pays Jiffy Painting Co for painting services that are not yet done, the other account would be Prepaid Services.

What account should Property Pros LLC debit?

When using the accrual basis of accounting, costs are only recorded when they are incurred or rather when the service associated to the cost has been received.

For instance, if you pay for the subscription to a magazine for a year, it would count as prepaid services because you have no yet receive the magazines.

Only when you receive all the magazines will you then remove it as a prepaid service.

Property Pros LLC has not received the painting service so this will be debited to the Prepaid Services account as an asset to represent that Jiffy Painting Co. owes them for services.

Find out more on prepaid services at https://brainly.com/question/9270086

#SPJ1

As the aggregate price level in an economy rises, ____________________.

Answers

As the aggregate price level in an economy rises: A. interest rates increase.

What is price?

Price can be defined as an amount of money which is primarily set by the seller of a product, and it must be paid by a buyer to the seller, so as to enable the acquisition of this product.

What is an economy?

An economy is a function of how the various means of production, money, and scarce resources are carefully allocated and used to facilitate the demand and supply of goods and services in a country, so as to efficiently and effectively meet the unending needs or requirements of consumers.

According to economists, there is the potential to achieve efficiency in the level of production in any economy in which economic decisions are guided by both prices and individual self-interest.

This ultimately implies that, interest rates increase as the aggregate price level in an economy rises and imports decrease as the aggregate price level in an economy falls.

Read more on an economy here: brainly.com/question/12125655

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

As the aggregate price level in an economy rises, __________.

A. interest rates increase

B. consumer demand increases

C. exports decrease

D. investment increases

fnaf the fourth closet graphic novel pdf

Answers

The Fourth Closet is known to be a novel that was written by Scott Cawthon, Kira Breed-Wrisley.

What is the fourth Closet  graphic novel?

The Fourth Closet is regarded as the Graphic Novel which is made up of a graphic Five Nights at Freddy's novel and it is one that is based on the third novel that has same name, and it is said to be published on December 28, 2021.

Hence, all there is to know about it is that The Fourth Closet is known to be a novel that was written by Scott Cawthon, Kira Breed-Wrisley.

Learn more about graphic novel from

https://brainly.com/question/24674484

#SPJ1

Answer:

the fourth closet is a good novel i read the graphic version.

Explanation:

Select all the correct answers. Which two sentences describe effects of the Agricultural Revolution in Britain

Answers

The two sentences that provides the description of the agricultural revolution are

The major industrial cities became overcrowded as workers from rural areas moved there.Because of the steady increase in food production, the population nearly doubled between 1800 and 1850.What was the agricultural revolution

This was the period that saw  a transformation in the system of agriculture that was practiced in Europe. The agricultural revolution is the period where there was a shift from the use of the local farm implements to the use of heavy farm machineries for agriculture.

It brought about the cultivation of a variety of crops in the country and also helped to reduce hunger and poverty in Britain.

Complete question

Which two sentences describe effects of the Agricultural Revolution in Britain?

A. The central areas of major cities became poorer as the urban rich migrated to rural areas.

B. The major industrial cities became overcrowded as workers from rural areas moved there.

C. Urban businessmen purchased farms throughout the country and built mines and factories on them.

D. As the ease of traveling across the country increased, the differences between rural and urban areas decreased.

E. Because of the steady increase in food production, the population nearly doubled between 1800 and 1850.

Read more on agricultural revolution here: https://brainly.com/question/18427806

#SPJ1

The community health nurse is conducting a breast cancer screening clinic in a local neighborhood and is providing sessions on breast self-examination (BSE). A postmenopausal woman arrives at the clinic for information on BSE. Which information should the nurse give to the client

Answers

The information that the nurse should give to the client is:

"You need to perform BSE on the same day of every month."

What is Breast Self-Examination?

Breast self-examination is a way of testing the breast for the presence of lumps that might be cancerous in nature. One important fact about breast self-examination is that it should be done on the same day every month.

When women notice a lump or any irregularity in their breasts, they are supposed to report to a medical doctor for proper examination.

So the option above indicates the information that the nurse should give to the patient.

Learn more about breast self-examination here:

https://brainly.com/question/13021603

#SPJ1

indeed examine the graph below which group is most likely ot have been influenced by the ad campaign

Answers

Based on the  examined graph, the group that is most likely to have been influenced by the ad campaign is group c.

What is the objective of an ad campaign?

A campaign is known to be one that can be designed to bring about an awareness of one's company, product, or service that is said to be within a clearly stated target market.

Note that an ad campaign is seen also as a composition  of advertisements that is seen within  or around a single message and is one that is often made to get a specific goal.

Note that from the image shown group c was down but as a result of the ad, they went up.

Therefore, Based on the  examined graph, the group that is most likely to have been influenced by the ad campaign is group c.

Learn more about ad campaign  from

https://brainly.com/question/25710825

#SPJ1

Draw the generic structure of ethers. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Double click any atom to manually edit the element symbol to R .

Answers

The generic formula of ethers is R-O-R'.

What are ethers?

Ethers are class of organic compounds which their structures are characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.

The generic formula of ethers is R-O-R'. The R and R' are the alkyl or aryl groups which may be same or different. The simplest ether is dimethyl ether; CH₃-O-CH₃.

Ethers have similar properties to alcohols. Some properties of ethers include:

ethers have comparatively higher boiling points than the alkanes and alkenes of similar molecular weight but have lower boiling points than alcohols and alkanoic acids of similar molecular weight.ethers are fairly polar molecules compared to the hydrocarbons but are less polar then esters, amines, and alcohols.ethers are soluble in water because the  of the hydrogen bonding that occurs between water molecules and the central oxygen atom of ethers.

Due to polar covalent nature, ethers are widely used as commercial organic solvents and for extraction of esters, gums, hydrocarbons, alkaloids, oils, resins, dyes, plastics, lacquers, and paints.

In conclusion, ethers contain an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Learn more about ethers at: https://brainly.com/question/20772030

#SPJ1

Identify the correct statements about radiocarbon dating.

Answers

The correct statements about radiocarbon dating are:

Radiocarbon dating is possible because a living organism stops incorporating new 14C into its body when it dies.The parent-daughter elements are 14C → 14N.14C can occur in any organic material.

What is Radiocarbon Dating?

This refers to the method that is used to determine the age of an object using the properties of radiocarbon,

Hence, we can see that from the complete question, there is a list of options for radiocarbon dating and the correct ones are given above.

Read more about radiocarbon dating here:.

https://brainly.com/question/13591484

#SPJ1

Suppose that there is a positive externality in the market for pizza rolls. The graph below shows the supply(red) and demand(blue) curves for pizza rolls. It also shows the social value(green) curve when there is a marginal benefit.

Answers

This is about positive externality. From the information given (in the attached),

The Market equilibrium is 3 pizza rollsThe Market price is  $7The Optimal Quantity is 5 pizza rolls

What should the government do in order to ensure that the market produces at optimal efficiency?

In order to ensure that the market produces at optimal efficiency, the government must Impose corrective subsidies.

How big should the subsidies be?

Subsidy = 11-7

= $4

As a result of the positive externality of the market produced the optimal amount. (Option B)

What is positive externality?

A positive externality occurs when a benefit is passed on to a third party.

Negative externalities can be discouraged by charging goods and services that cause spillover costs.

Learn more about positive externality at;
https://brainly.com/question/477170
#SPJ1

According to the USDA Eating Patterns, which foods should be consumed in limited amounts

Answers

According to the USDA Eating Patterns, Meats as food should be consumed in limited amounts

This is further explained below.

What are USDA Eating Patterns?

Generally, The Dietary Guidelines for Americans provided the inspiration for the United States Department of Agriculture's development of Food Patterns. They determine the appropriate daily quantities of foods, in nutrient-dense forms, to consume from the five main food categories and the subgroups of those groupings.

In conclusion, Meat should only be ingested in small quantities, as recommended by the USDA Eating Patterns, which may be found here.

Read more about USDA Eating Patterns

https://brainly.com/question/28011191

#SPJ1

When conducting a hypothesis test, a negative test statistic means that

Answers

When conducting a hypothesis test, a negative test statistic means that the null hypothesis is rejected while the alternative hypothesis is accepted instead.

What is negative test?

A negative test in statistics means a negative outcome and for an hypothesis the alternative is chosen over the null hypothesis

When the negative statistics is significant the alternative is preferred.

Therefore, When conducting a hypothesis test, a negative test statistic means that the null hypothesis will be rejected while the alternative hypothesis is accepted instead.

Learn more on hypothesis below

https://brainly.com/question/606806

#SPJ1

cite Comparing student success between developmental math courses offered online, blended, and face-to-face. Jean Ashby Community College of Baltimore County William A. Sadera and Scot W. McNary Towson University

Answers

The outcome of  A. Sadera and Scot W. McNaryshows that A  significant differences exist between learning environments along with the students in a scenario of blended courses having the lowest success.

What is the study about?

The aim of the paper was to show a research study that compared student success in a Developmental Math course offered in three different learning environments which are said to be (online, blended, and face-to-face).

Note that the study also show that the outcome of  A. Sadera and Scot W. McNary was that there was a significant differences exist between learning environments along with the students in a scenario of blended courses having the lowest success.

Learn more about learning environments from

https://brainly.com/question/24182291

#SPJ1

Which of the following was a policy created by Alexander Hamilton

Answers

The policy that was created by Alexander Hamilton was the sale of national bank stock.

Who was Alexander Hamilton?

The man Alexander Hamilton is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the United States of America owing to the role that he played during and after the revolutionary war.

Now, the policy that was created by Alexander Hamilton was the sale of national bank stock.

Learn more about Alexander Hamilton:https://brainly.com/question/27837951

#SPJ1

Missing parts;

Which of the following was a policy created by Alexander Hamilton?

A. Sold of national bank stock

B. Ended certain diplomatic missions

C. Gave more federal offices to Democratic-Republican

D. Moving the capital to the District of Columbia

What maximum capacitance can you form from these

Answers

The maximum capacitance that can be formed from the given capacitors is 9000.01 μF (in parallel)

How to find Maximum Capacitance?

We are given the capacitances as;

3200 μF, 5800 μF, and 0.0100 μF

Now, if the capacitors are in parallel, the equivalent capacitance is;

C_eq = C₁ + C₂ + C₃

Thus;

C_eq = 3200 μF + 5800 μF + 0.0100 μF

C_eq = 9000.01 μF

Now, if the capacitors are in series, the equivalent capacitance is;

1/C_eq = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃

Thus;

1/C_eq = (1/3200) μF + (1/5800) μF + (1/0.0100) μF

C_eq = 0.00999995 μF

Therefore the maximum capacitance that can be formed from the given capacitors is 9000.01 μF (in parallel)

Complete question is;

Consider three capacitors, of capacitance 3200 μF, 5800 μF, and 0.0100 μF. What maximum capacitance can you form from these?

Read more about Maximum Capacitance at; https://brainly.com/question/16668646

#SPJ1

Brand names can help sellers with new-product introductions and create an opportunity for higher prices.

Answers

Brand names can help sellers with new-product introductions and create an opportunity for higher prices: True.

What is a brand name?

A brand name can be defined as a formal and unique title that identifies a specific business firm, its product or service, while essentially differentiating it from similar brands within the same industry.

Generally, some popular examples of brand names around the world include the following:

BrainlyIntelAppleWindowsAmazon

This ultimately implies that, brand names would most likely help sellers with new-product introductions in a market and avail them an opportunity for creating higher prices.

Read more on brand names here: https://brainly.com/question/15682332

#SPJ1

41. Planning stakeholders can be categorized as those who actively participate, those who provide input, and those who:

Answers

Planning stakeholders can be categorized as those who actively participate, those who provide input, and those who: are personally invested in the organization's success.

This is further explained below.

What are stakeholders?

Generally, somebody who has an interest or worry in something, most often a company.

In conclusion, Planning stakeholders may be divided into those who actively engage, those who supply feedback, and those who: have a personal interest in the organization's long-term performance in mind.

Read more about stakeholders

https://brainly.com/question/14514176

#SPJ1

helen, a high school teacher, wants her students

Answers

Answer:

Answer: E

Helen, a high school teacher, wants her students to actively participate more in class. She has decided to use reinforcement theory to get the required results. Which of the following methods is she most likely to use?

.a) She is going to call on students who never participate

.b) She is going to yell at students, telling them that they are not making good grades

.c) She is going to ask the students that always participate to allow the others to have a chance

.d) She is going to model what active participation should look like ,at the beginning of class

.e) She is going to give students extra credit each time that they contribute.

Expiratory movements are produced by contraction of the ________ muscle.

Answers

Expiratory movements are produced by the contraction of the internal intercostal muscle.

This is further explained below.

What are internal intercostals?

Generally, The rib cage is lowered by the internal intercostals, which causes air to be expelled from the lungs.

In conclusion, The contraction of the internal intercostal muscle results in the production of motions that are characteristic of expiration.

Read more about Internal intercostals

https://brainly.com/question/14168527

#SPJ1

Insert the DMAX function in cell N4 to calculate the highest sales based on the criteria entered in range G2:K3.

Answers

In the excel spreadsheet, the way for one to be able to calculate the highest sales based on the criteria entered in range G2:K3 is by:

First select cell N3 and then click on the formula tab. Then also select insert function and then click on Database, select DAVERAGE. Use A2:E52 as range, then do type "highest sales" and G2:K3.

What does Highest Sales implies?

Highest Sales is a term that connote the highest from of Qualifying Revenue that is gotten in course of a given period of time (1 year).

In the excel spreadsheet, there are different kinds of shortcut that are often used to make the calculations of works to be very easy.

Thus, In the excel spreadsheet, the way for one to be able to calculate the highest sales based on the criteria entered in range G2:K3 is by:

First select cell N3 and then click on the formula tab. Then also select insert function and then click on Database, select DAVERAGE. Use A2:E52 as range, then do type "highest sales" and G2:K3.

Learn more about sales from

https://brainly.com/question/14532771

#SPJ1

Which expression can be multiplied by the numerator and denominator to help evaluate

Answers

The expression which can be multiplied by the numerator and denominator to help evaluate ∛3 / ∛2x is ∛4x².

What is Rationalization?

In this case, rationalization of the denominator involves multiplying the numerator and denominator by a radical that will get rid of the radical in the denominator.

In this case,  ∛4x² .∛3 / ∛2x. ∛4x² will give rise to the n∛ being eliminated in this scenario.

The full question is:

Which expression should you multiply the numerator and denominator of cubed 3 / cubed 2x by to rationalize the denominator ?

Read more about Rationalization here https://brainly.com/question/14261303

#SPJ1

The following musical example is sung by an alto.

Answers

The above musical example if said to be sung by an alto is known to be called false statement.

What does alto implies?

This is known to be a part of a musical or an aspect that is higher than tenor and one that is known to be lower than soprano.

People often love music as well as its elements. For one to produce a good music, a lot of elements are known to be put together to achieve it. A good sound parts includes alto, tenor, soprano and treble.

Based on the musical composition and research done on this question, the musical example was not sung by an alto and as such the above statement is known to be called false statement.

Learn more about alto from

https://brainly.com/question/78693

#SPJ1

Which of the following types of system enables management to make better decisions regarding their suppliers

Answers

The types of system that enables management to make better decisions regarding organizing and scheduling sourcing, production, and distribution is Supply chain management .

What is Supply chain management ?

Supply chain management serves as the centralized management of the flow of goods as well as the  services , this entails the processes that transform raw materials into final products.

In this case, The types of system that enables management to make better decisions regarding organizing and scheduling sourcing, production, and distribution is Supply chain management .

Learn more about Supply chain management on:

https://brainly.com/question/25160870

#SPJ1

Public reaction to prohibition demonstrated which of the following

Answers

Public reaction to prohibition in the United States of America demonstrated: C. an increased tension between conservative beliefs and modern beliefs.

What is prohibition?

Prohibition can be defined as the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America which banned the nationwide manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic drinks (intoxicating liquors) from 1920 to 1933.

Based on historical records and information, we can infer and logically deduce that the public reaction to the nationwide manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic drinks (prohibition) in the United States of America demonstrated an increased tension between conservative beliefs and modern beliefs such as liberals, Protestants, and Progressives.

Read more on prohibition here: https://brainly.com/question/905412

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Public reaction to prohibition demonstrated which of the following?

A. an understanding that government leaders are generally corrupt

B. a decreased focus on protecting citizens' civil liberties

C. an increased tension between conservative beliefs and modern beliefs

D. a movement toward increased support of laws regulating moral actions

Which pathophysiological process promotes systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Answers

The pathophysiological process that promotes systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the Production of autoantibodies against nucleic acids and other self-components.

What is  systemic lupus erythematosus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus serves as one of the very popular type of lupus.

It serves as the  autoimmune disease where there is an attack by the  immune system on own tissues which usually bring about the  inflammation as well as  tissue damage.

Hence, pathophysiological process that promotes systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the Production of autoantibodies against nucleic acids and other self-components.

Learn more about  pathophysiological process on:

https://brainly.com/question/17274244

#SPJ1

The Tuskegee Airmen and other African American recruits fought in __ units.

Answers

The Tuskegee Airmen and other African-American recruits fought in separate (segregated) units.

What is the World War II?

World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945.

During the World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen and other African-American recruits of the United States of America fought in separate (segregated) units due to an unequal and unfair treatment of Black and White army officers.

Read more on World War II here: https://brainly.com/question/11378857

#SPJ1

Label the internal structures of the kidney.

Answers

We can name the internal structure of the kidneys as the cortex and renal medulla.

What is the function of these structures?The cortex is responsible for the formation of urine.The renal medulla is responsible for collecting and releasing the urine produced.

The kidneys are important organs for the urinary system. They are responsible for producing urine, after removing harmful and dangerous substances from the bloodstream, such as urea, for example.

Learn more about the urinary system:

https://brainly.com/question/9139227

#SPJ1

Transmits electronic information from one place to another

Answers

The organization that transmits electronic information from one place to another are the:

TelecomsWho are the Telecoms?

The telecoms are the telecommunication firms that help to regulate the flow or transmission of information from one end to another. They can be found in different countries bearing different names.

When we call our family and friends or interact online through social media and other such methods we are making use of the services of telecoms.

So, the correct answer to the prompt about the transmission of electronic information is: Telecoms.

Learn more about telecoms here:

https://brainly.com/question/23966333

#SPJ1

Which of the following is true of the results of the Schachter-Singer experiment conducted in the early 1960s

Answers

The experiment showed that participants who could not explain their emotions tend to be more easily influenced emotionally.

What is the experiment of  Schachter-Singer?

The study by Schachter-Singer was centered on unravelling the theory of emotion. According to the theory, when participants were in a state of happiness, more adrenaline was released into their system. We know that an experiment is used to establish cause and effect relationships in a system. This could help in decision making.

Thus, the experiment showed that participants who could not explain their emotions tend to be more easily influenced emotionally.

Learn more about experiment of Schachter-Singer:https://brainly.com/question/14012236

#SPJ1

Other Questions
chemical engineer has determined by measurements that there are moles of nickel in a sample of nickel tetracarbonyl. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample 65 POINTS+BRAINLIEST 8TH GRADE HISTORY: Did the 14th amendment make it so that the states had to follow the bill of rights when making legislative decisions? True or false? if i were to hook up an ac voltage source to a resistor, the voltage drop across the resistor would be in phase with the current in the circuit. determine the pressure change when a gas at a constant volume at 7.0 atm is heated from 15C to 70C. Show your work In this lab, you complete a prewritten Python program for a carpenter who creates personalized house signs. The program is supposed to compute the price of any sign a customer orders, based on the following facts:The charge for all signs is a minimum of $35.00.The first five letters or numbers are included in the minimum charge; there is a $4 charge for each additional character.If the sign is make of oak, add $20.00. No charge is added for pine.Black or white characters are included in the minimum charge; there is an additional $15 charge for gold-leaf lettering.InstructionsMake sure the file HouseSign.py is selected and open.You need to assign variables for the following:A variable for the cost of the sign assigned to 0.00 (charge).A variable for the number of characters assigned to 8 (numChars).A variable for the color of the characters assigned to "gold" (color).A variable for the wood type assigned to "oak" (woodType).Write the rest of the program using assignment statements and if statements as appropriate. The output statements are written for you.Execute the program by clicking the Run button at the bottom of the screen. Your output should be: The charge for this sign is $82.0. Which of the following are the units of a henry and a farad respectively PLEASE HELP IM STUCK Activity in this activity, you will first find the squares of positive and negative numbers. then you will determine whether the solution to an equation is a perfect square. question 1 part a complete the table by squaring each positive x-value listed. ecide whether the imperfect form of the verb in the sentence is correct or incorrect as written. El capitn era el ms feliz. Which represents the solution set to the inequality 5.1(3 2.2x) > 14.25 6(1.7x 4)? x < 2.5 x > 2.5 (2.5, [infinity]) ([infinity], 2.5) [tex]27a^3+189a^2b+441ab^2+343b^3[/tex] How does the use of rhetorical questions in this excerpt advance the speaker's purpose of persuading the judge to give a lighter sentence Part BAccording to Article 2, what was George Washington's major concern about the rebellion in Massachusetts? Permeability is _____ . Select one: a. the ability of a solid to allow fluids to pass through b. the process by which plants release water vapor to the atmosphere c. the amount of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold. d. the percentage of pore space in the rock Q.2. If the line y=x is reflected over the x - axis and made flatter(less steep) by a factor of then write the equation of the new line Does a person in need of an organ transplant have a moral right to obtain that transplant, supposing the availability of the needed organ?. It is recommended to close off areas used by ill persons and wait before beginning to clean and disinfect to minimize potential for exposure to respiratory droplets. If possible, you should wait up to ______ before beginning to clean and disinfect. The Table Shows a proportional relationship between x and y for each Value of x and y match it to the correct unit rate y/x in its simplest form Solve kx-2=7 for x. A. x=5/k B. x=9k C. x=9-k D. x=9/k Accepting the information in a professor's lecture without considering the credibility of the information--such as the observations that support it--exemplifies a belief in _____.