Low:
Granite (igneous rock) with very few to no cracksGneiss (metamorphic rock that used to be granite and underwent intense pressure)High:
Unconsolidated gravel and sandConglomerate (sedimentary rock composed of various sizes of sediment such as pebbles and sand grains)Sandstone (sedimentary rock composed of sand grains)These are the following descriptions of rocks and layers.
Layers of rocks are also called strata (plural form of Latin strata), and stratigraphy is the science of strata. Stratigraphy deals with all the properties of layered rocks. We need to find out how these rocks relate to time.
Igneous rocks are formed from lava deep in the earth.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from layers of sand, silt, dead plants, and animal skeletons.
Metamorphic rocks are formed from other rocks that have been altered by subterranean heat and pressure.
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Questions from the Snowball Earth Case Study. Which of the following are evidence left in rock from the Neoproterozoic age that indicate glaciers? Select all that apply.
Evidence left in rock from the Neoproterozoic age that indicates glaciers: The presence of "Cap Carbonates" suggests that glaciers must have been present at low latitudes at some point in the past. This is further explained below.
What is the Neoproterozoic age?Generally, It was during the Neoproterozoic Era (1000–543 Ma) that the microbial world transitioned to a more sophisticated animal life form known as the Phanerozoic.
In conclusion, Glaciers were likely present throughout the Neoproterozoic epoch based on the following evidence found in rocks: Glaciers must have been at low latitudes at one point in time in order for there to be evidence of "Cap Carbonates," which indicates that they did.
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The main feature distinguishing a hurricane from an ordinary tropical storm is that ____.
The main feature distinguishing a hurricane from an ordinary tropical storm is that wind speeds are greater in a hurricane. This is further explained below.
What is a hurricane?Generally, A hurricane is a tropical storm with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, which is the definition of a hurricane. The storm's eye is typically between 20 and 30 miles wide, although it may reach as far as 400 miles or more. Torrential rain, strong gusts, and a storm surge are all potential hazards during a storm.
In conclusion, tropical storms; To describe these systems, "tropical" alludes to their genesis in tropical waters. Their winds move in a circle, spinning around a clear eye in the center, and blow counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere, respectively.
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Which type of plants grow in desert climates?
a. xerophytic
b. chaparral
c. taiga
d. boreal forests
Xerophytic are the types of plants which grow in desert climates.
Xerophytes plants grow in areas with very little water in the soil and low amounts of rainfall. So, they are commonly found in deserts. Xerophytes such as cacti are capable of withstanding extended periods of dry conditions.
The Xerophytes plants grow in desert climates because they are able to withstand dry climates and also they have deep-spreading roots and capacity to store water which help them in the dry regions.
These Xerophytes plants have leaves with thorns which prevent loss of moisture. Also, their fleshy stems can store water. The xerophytic plants may also grow in salt marshes, frozen land area like the Arctic and Antarctic, or tropical forests.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Southern California is famous for its wildfires, which are often exacerbated by the Santa Ana winds blowing through the canyons. What mass wasting event will later devastate the same fire-affected areas
The mass wasting event which will later devastate the same fire-affected areas is called Mudflows
Why do mudflows happen?
Mudflows occur when significant amounts of water collect to quickly erode soil on a steep slope. Mudslides happen when a lot of water builds up and quickly erodes the soil on a steep slope. As a result of heavy rain, for example, water seeps into the soil and separates the soil grains.
A muddy substance's starting point for flow is influenced by its particle size, water content, and topographical slope. In contrast to coarse sediment or a debris flow, shallower flows can transport fine-grained particles like mud or sand. A mud flow can start more easily when there is more water present (more precipitation or overland flow).
Coarser material may be swept up by a mud flow after it forms. Finer sediment and water that pools up behind the flowing front of the coarse-grained mudflow push the coarser silt that was taken up by the flow and often forms the front of a mudflow surge.
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Discuss the importance of soil in the development of rural settlement
Soil has a significant importance in the development of rural settlement.
Given that soil provides the majority of food, feed for livestock, fiber, and biotic fuel as well as serving as a source of greenhouse gases and an integral component of biogeochemical cycles, it is a very significant natural resource. There is evidence that anthropogenic activities in rural areas are placing increasing demand on soil resources. The surface sealing of soils is one of the most obvious issues related to the growth of rural settlements. The term "loss of soil resources owing to the covering of land for housing, roads, or other building work" is referred to as "soil surface sealing," and it is a typical outcome of rural anthropogenic activity and infrastructure construction.
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Above the tropopause is the layer which starts between 6.2 miles to 8.1 miles (10-13 km), depending on the latitude, and is made up primarily of ozone, which is called the __________
Above the tropopause is the layer which starts between 6.2 miles to 8.1 miles (10-13 km), depending on the latitude, and is made up primarily of ozone, which is called the Stratosphere.
What is Stratosphere?The word "stratosphere," which can be translated as "layer" or "level," simply signifies the space above the atmosphere of the earth. It has the ozone layer, which protects us from UV radiation from the sun except where it has been damaged by synthetic pollutants.
Stratosphere: The ozone layer, which shields us from the Sun's harmful UV radiation, is found in the stratosphere, which is located between 12 and 50 kilometres (7.5 and 31 miles) above the surface of the Earth.
Above the troposphere, it is the second layer of the atmosphere. It rises 50 kilometres above the surface of the earth. Due to its low water vapour content, this stratum is extremely dry.
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Geographers use maps, satellite images, and photographs to organize the world in a(n)______Context
A
erosional
B
plate tectonic
C
spatial
D
fluid
Answer:
The answer to your question is C. spatial
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a good day!
The intertropical convergence zone may be found as far as ________ north of the equator in july.
The intertropical convergence zone may be found as far as 25° north of the equator in July.
What is real about the convergence zone between the tropics?
The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, often known as the ITCZ, is a low-pressure area that rounds the Earth generally close to the equator and is the meeting point of the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is characterized by convective activity, which frequently results in intense thunderstorms over wide swaths of terrain.
How does the location of the intertropical convergence zone ITCZ change over time?
The position of the ITCZ varies seasonally because it tracks the sun. In the summertime of the Northern Hemisphere, it goes north, while in the wintertime, it moves south. As a result, the tropics' wet and dry seasons are caused by the ITCZ.
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The slow tipping of the earth's axis in a circle with a period of about 26,000 years is called:____.
The answer is precession or axial precession
The sluggish tipping of the World's axis in a circle with a time of around 26,000 years is designated "precession."
Precession is a peculiarity where the direction of the World's rotational axis changes over the long run, making a roundabout movement. This movement is brought about by the gravitational powers applied by the Moon and the Sun on the World's central lump.
As the World's axis precesses, the place of the divine poles likewise changes, prompting a change in the North Star over significant stretches of time. Precession essentially affects the World's environment and galactic perceptions and is a significant part of Earth's orbital elements.
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During which of the following months does Europe experience its warmest temperatures according to the MODIS temperature map
During July months Europe experience its warmest temperatures according to the MODIS Temperature Map.
What is MODIS used for?MODIS helps scientists determine the amount of water vapor in a column of the atmosphere and the vertical distribution of temperature and water vapor—measurements crucial to understanding Earth's climate system.
There are many uses of the Temperature Map.
They are as follows:
It tells is about the mean temperature of the area.It tells us about the air temperature of the area.It tells us about the highest and lowest temperature that is possible.Using it, metrological department can easily predict the weather forecast of the next week at least very easily.Therefore , we can conclude that In July Month Europe experience its warmest temperatures according to the MODIS temperature map.
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4. Find the midpoint of CD if C (1,-3) and D (-2,-7).
Answer: (-1/2,-5)
Explanation:
To find the midpoint of CD, we can substitute the given values in the midpoint formula.
[tex](\frac{x_{1}+x_{2} }{2} ,\frac{y_{1}+y_{2} }{2})[/tex]
[tex](\frac{1+(-2)}{2} ,\frac{-3+(-7)}{2} )\\\\(-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{10}{2} )[/tex]
[tex](-\frac{1}{2},-5)[/tex]
Updrafts dominate the cumulonimbus cloud during the ________ in the life cycle of an air mass thunderstorm.
Updrafts dominate the cumulonimbus cloud during the cumulus stage in the life cycle of an air mass thunderstorm.
Although first cumulus clouds frequently perish, their deaths are not in vain. In the same column as the initial cumulus, new cumulus clouds frequently form, benefiting from the water vapor from earlier-evaporating cloud particles.
Even if entrainment into the newly forming cumulus still continues, the air that is mixing into the cloud is more humid than before, which, as you may remember, reduces the possibility of net evaporation (and evaporational cooling).
A series of cumulus clouds can now develop and dissipate in a single column of air if there is an adequate supply of low-level moisture and persistent positively buoyant parcels throughout time.
Fair-weather cumulus eventually gives way to cumulus congestus, which is a towering cloud.
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Jan is holding an ice cube. What causes the ice to melt?
Thermal energy from the ice is transferred to the air.
Thermal energy from Jan’s hand is transferred to the ice.
The air absorbs thermal energy from Jan’s hand.
Jan’s hand absorbs thermal energy from the ice.
Answer:
B, Thermal energy from Jan's hand flows into the ice.
Explanation:
Heat flows from a warm place to a colder place, its just how heat works
when considering evidence of glaciation on the southern continents why did wegener reject the explanation that the entire planet had experienced a period of extreme cooling and was covered in glaciers 250 million years ago
Because geologic evidence supported the existence of tropical swamps in the Northern Hemisphere
Subtropical / tropical wetlands are wetlands found along the coasts of subtropical or tropical regions. The Everglades in Florida, for example, is a well-known example of subtropical wetlands. These wetlands are often, but not always, dominated by mangrove trees. The
Northern Hemisphere includes North America, northern South America, Europe, the northern two-thirds of Africa, and much of Asia. The Southern Hemisphere includes most of South America, Africa, Australia, one-third of Antarctica, and some Asian islands.
The Northern Hemisphere refers to half of the planets north of the equator, and the Southern Hemisphere includes all planets south of the equator. Some continents pass through both hemispheres, but Europe and North America are all in the northern hemisphere.
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How is the seasonal change in winds associated with india, and what term is applied to this seasonal wind shift?
As the land surface heats up in summer, it generates a thermal low pressure. Air from the relatively high-pressure region over the ocean blows into this thermal low. This is called the monsoon.
A Monsoon: What Is It?A monsoon is a change in wind patterns that frequently results in either a very wet or a very dry season. Although monsoons are typically associated with sections of Asia, they can occur in many tropical and subtropical climates, including numerous locations in the United States.
What triggers a monsoon?
A seasonal change in the winds is what triggers a monsoon. The seasonal differences in land and water temperatures cause the winds to fluctuate. For instance, the ground warms up more quickly than bodies of water at the start of summer. The direction of the monsoon winds is always from chilly to warm. In the summer, conditions arise that cause the wind to blow in the opposite direction.
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We lose 5 to 7 million ha of productive cropland per year to ________. erosion, over-irrigation, and overgrazing no-till cropping and shelterbelts damage from recreation activity reforestation and wetland restoration damage from pesticides
We lose 5 to 7 million ha of productive cropland per year to (A) erosion, over-irrigation, and overgrazing.
What are erosion, over-irrigation, and overgrazing?Erosion is the activity of surface processes that transfer soil, rock or dissolved material from one spot on the Earth's crust to another where it is deposited. Weathering, on the other hand, does not involve mobility.Over-irrigation wastes water increases energy use for pumping promotes nitrogen and other micronutrients leaching and wastes time. Over-irrigation significantly increases crop nitrogen requirements, fertilizer expenditures, and nitrogen losses to groundwater.Overgrazing occurs when plants are subjected to intensive grazing for a lengthy period of time or without adequate recovery time. It is caused by cattle in poorly managed agricultural applications, as well as game reserves and nature reserves.Every year, we lose 5–7 million acres of fertile crops due to (A) erosion, over-irrigation, and overgrazing.Therefore, we lose 5 to 7 million ha of productive cropland per year to (A) erosion, over-irrigation, and overgrazing.
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Complete question:
We lose 5 to 7 million ha of productive cropland per year to ________.
a) erosion, over-irrigation, and overgrazing
b) damage from recreation activity
c) reforestation and wetland restoration
d) damage from pesticides
e) no-till cropping and shelterbelts
A particularly cold winter in a region represents a change in climate.
a. True
b. False
A particularly cold winter in a region represents a change in climate is False
Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These changes may be natural, for example, due to changes in the solar cycle. However, since the 19th century, human activity has been a major contributor to climate change, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas.
Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases that wrap around the earth like a blanket, trapping the sun's heat and raising temperatures. Examples of greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change are carbon dioxide and methane. These are caused.
for example, by using gasoline to drive a car or by using coal to heat a building. Deforestation of land and forests can also release carbon dioxide. Landfills are a major source of methane emissions. Energy, industry, transportation, buildings, agriculture, and land use are the main sources of emissions.
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Link 2 of the mechanism shown rotates about the z-axis w.r.t. the ground (Link 1) at a constant 2rad/s. Link 3 rotates about a pin joint currently aligned with the y-axis at a constant -3rad/s. What is the angular velocity of the link
The angular velocity of the link is going to be w₃₀ = -3j + 2k
What is angular velocity?This can be defined to mean the rate of change at which the angular position of a body would rotate. It is the time rate at which it known to revolve around an axis.
How to solve for the angular velocityThe angular velocity of the second link with respect to the ground is said to be w20 = 2k
That of link 3 is said to be w32 = -3j
We have to us formula of angular velocity to write the equation. This would be written as
w20 + w32
w30 = -3j + 2k
Complete questionLink 2 of the mechanism shown rotates about the z-axis w.r.t. the ground (Link 1) at a constant 2rad/s. Link 3 rotates about a pin joint currently aligned with the y-axis at a constant -3rad/s. What is the angular velocity of the link
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What are some reasons that the narr values might differ somewhat from actual climate records?
The values might differ somewhat from actual climate records because the weather of a region depends on many elements climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.
Networks of medical gadgets display weather and climate at all hours of the day and night time, everywhere in the international. weather facts are crucial inputs for authorities officers accountable for the management of public finances, assets, including electricity grids, government homes and roads, and services such as emergency response and assistance.
Scientists mark the begin of modern-day international report-keeping at kind years in the past. This is because in advance available weather data would not cowl enough of the planet to get an accurate studying, in line with NASA.
Paleoclimatology records are derived from herbal resources consisting of tree earrings, cave deposits, ice cores, fire history, coral boom bands, pollen, stalagmites, and ocean and lake sediments. these proxy climate information expand the weather and weather records archive by using loads to thousands and thousands of years.
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Should we protect native British species against invasive species? Justify your view?
Answer:
I think yes, you should protect native British species because invasive species can be harmful to the land and they can destroy the envorment that the native species live in making the native species suffer and maybe go extinct. invasive species like the Asian carp, can also affect humans as well and have a domino effect on all surroundinglife around an invaded area. so yes, you should protect them.
The long-term study of an earthwork constructed at Overton Down, England, as experimental archaeology indicates that
The long-term study of an earthwork constructed at Overton Down, England, as experimental archaeology indicates that a preservation is better in the chalk bank, and preservation of leather and pottery was unchanged after four years.
What is Overton Down ?Overton Down Experimental Earthwork (frequently cited really as Overton Down) is a long-time period undertaking in experimental archaeology in Wiltshire, England. In 1960 an earthwork changed into constructed to simulate such historical structures. Various gadgets had been positioned in it. Since then, periodic examinations of the site were made, presenting precious insights into taphonomy. The test is designed to preserve for 128 years.
Reports on diverse elements of the site page have already brought considerably to the information of archaeological site page formation. Early withinside the undertaking's history, the complexity of stratification of degraded ditch partitions and their asymmetrical person changed into mentioned and examined.
The excavation after thirty- years supplied statistics on decay prices and styles of deposited gadgets, which might be of use to forensic scientists. Nonintrusive exam of the trench has indicated that during this specific environment (uncovered chalky hill), after approximately ten years the overall look now no longer makes fast adjustments in look and may be taken into consideration pretty stable.
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8. In most of the continental US, what fraction of annual precipitation actually moves directly into streams and rivers as surface runoff (without infiltrating into the ground or returning to the atmosphere via evapotranspiration)?
In most of the continental US, only a third of runoff transfers the continental surplus to balance the deficit of the ocean's fraction of annual precipitation.
Water Cycle and Surface RunoffThe physical geology and topography of the ground as well as meteorological conditions all have an impact on surface runoff. Only approximately a third of precipitation that falls on land drains into rivers and streams before being dumped back into the ocean. The remaining two-thirds either evaporate, transpire, or soak into the earth (infiltrate). Humans have the ability to redirect surface runoff for their own purposes.More and more of the natural environment is being replaced by impermeable surfaces, such as roads, homes, parking lots, and buildings, which decrease groundwater infiltration and hasten runoff to ditches and streams as more people inhabit the planet and as development and urbanization increase.To learn more about Surface Runoff refer to:
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someone please answer this for me
Select all the correct answers.
How would the tides on Earth be affected by the absence of the Moon?
There would be no spring tides.
The tides would occur at a much lower intensity.
The high and low tides would occur more frequently.
There would be no tides.
The tides would remain unaffected.
Reset
Next
Answer:
The tides would occur at a much lower intensity.
Explanation:
Tides are caused by two main factors, the moon, and the wind. The moon plays a bigger part. SO, if the moon were to suddenly begone, scientists estimate that there would still be tides, but just much smaller, maybe about 1/3 of their original size.
People use the land circled on the map above for __________. A. sheep ranching B. crop farming C. unproductive land D. dairying
People use the land circled on the map above for Crop Farming.
What is Crop Farming?Crop farming is the practice of growing plants for human consumption, animal feed, or other industrial purposes. Crop management can be done using a variety of approaches, including organic production techniques. What are Crops?A plant that may be widely cultivated and harvested for food or profit is considered to be a crop. A crop is what is produced when many plants of the same sort are grown in one location. The majority of crops are grown in aquaculture or agriculture.Crop Farmers evaluate their land and test the soil to see what kinds of crops they can plant, then they whittle that list down to see what would be economically viable.
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what is a cartogram and what does it display
Answer:
I’m a nutshell a cartogram is a map. But a cartogram is a unique type of map because it combines statistical information with geographical locations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Is it a map or diagram
Explanation:
It strikingly illustrates a thematic distribution over a territory, taking into account that the surface of the territorial units (countries, regions, provinces) acquires a size proportional to the value of the variable represented.
After returning from his journey west, stephen h. long perpetuated the myth that the region between the missouri river and the rocky mountains was ______.
After returning from his journey west, stephen h. long perpetuated the myth that the region between the missouri river and the rocky mountains was unfit for cultivation.
Stephen Harriman Long (1784–1864) was an American military explorer best known for leading the 1820 expedition to what is now Colorado. On his journey map, he eminently called the arid Great Plains the "Great American Desert".
Even as late as 1823, Major Long of the Army Engineers noted that much of the land between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains was "almost wholly unfit for cultivation, and of course uninhabitable by a people depending on agriculture for their subsistence."
Today, the adaptation of technology to semi-arid areas and the development of new technologies have made the Great Plains one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world.
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2. If you send your soil out for a test and find out that it contains 75% silt and 25% clay, what kind of soil do you have
Answer:
if you send your soil out for a test and find out that it contains 75% silt and 25% clay, what kind of soil do you have?
Pure loamExplanation:
Pure loam is considered to be the best kind of soil for a farm or garden and is often defined as a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
The best type of soil for growing plants is called loam soil. It is essentially a mix of soil that often contains equal amounts of clay, silt, and sand and offers the advantages of each with few drawbacks.
What are the features of loam soil?Sand, silt, and clay are present in loam soils in amounts that strike a balance between their stickiness and non-stickiness, making them moldable but not sticky.
Sand, clay, and silt particles combine to form loamy soils, which are thought to be the most fertile type of soil.
Sand lessens compaction and enhances drainage, while clay and silt particles enhance moisture retention. Neither do loamy soils become waterlogged in the winter, nor do they dry out in the summer.
Therefore, Pure loam, which is sometimes described as soil with nearly equal amounts of sand, silt, and clay, is thought to be the greatest sort of soil for a farm or garden.
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A husband and wife have normal vision, although both of the couple's fathers are red-green color-blind, an inherited X-linked recessive condition.
The probabilities are given below:
The probability that the first son is normal is 1/4probability first daughter is normal = 1/2Probability = 1/4How to solve for the probabilityFor females we have the following data
50% = normal, 50% = carriers; 100%= normal vision
50% males = color blind ;50% = normal
a.The probability of having a normal first sonp(first son) = ½
Prob( normal)= ½
=½ x ½
= 1/4 0r 0.25
b . probability first daughter is normalProbability of the first being a girl = ½
Prob(normal ) = 1
½ x 1 = 1/2
c. color blind
= 1/2 x 1/2
= 1/4
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Complete question
A husband and wife have normal vision, although both of the couple's fathers are red–green color-blind, an inherited X-linked recessive condition.
A)What is the probability that the couple's first child will be a normal son? Enter your answer as a fraction
B)What is the probability that the couple's first child will be a normal daughter? Enter your answer as a fraction
What is the probability that the couple's first child will be a color-blind son?
The diagram shows a series of volcanic islands and a hot spot. Determine the direction of movement of the tectonic plate that helped form the islands
There will be a north-west shift in the tectonic plate that helps construct the islands in the future
What is the Plate Tectonics?Volcanic islands are shown in the figure, which displays a hot location where lava may be found. The convergent border describes the point at which two tectonic plates meet.
When two plates collide, islands may be formed by having one plate overlap the other. Mountain ranges on the continent or oceanic islands are the outcome of the collisions.
In conclusion, we may safely say that the solution indicated by the B arrow is appropriate.
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