Answer:
Speciation is defined as an evolutionary process in which one population evolves into a distinct species.
Speciation in reverse, or despeciation is defined as the extinction of an old species due to combining with evolved species to produce hybrid species but it conserves biological lineage.
In the given research, the term used despeciation or speciation in reverse is appropriate as hybrid species resulted from interbreeding of Galapagos two finch species conserved the biological lineage but also loss one of the species Darwin discovered.
Answer:
Speciation is the method by which unique species evolve from a common ancestor. In this case, two of these species that split from a common ancestor interbred and created a hybrid. This hybrid was apparently stronger and possibly better adapted to the environment, which led to extinction of a species formed by the initial speciation event.
Explanation:
Plato
The Law of Independent Assortment states that:
A. two alleles for each characteristic separate during gamete formation.
B. when gametes are formed, genes for different traits are randomly sorted into the gametes.
C. during fertilization alleles are randomly paired together when gametes fuse.
D. alternate versions of genes cause variation in inherited characteristics.
e
The Law of Independent Assortment states that alternate versions of genes cause variation in inherited characteristics. The correct option is D.
What is the Law of Independent Assortment?The law of Independent Assortment is given by Gregor Mendel. He was a scientist and botanist who gave very useful discoveries in the field of hereditary.
The law of Independent Assortment states that the gene from both parents for the same traits does not overlap, They were present independently, and they are the reason for the variation.
Variation is the different characters present in an organism. The recessive gene and the dominant gene are the two types of alleles. The dominant allele is shown in the organism.
Thus, the correct option is D. alternate versions of genes cause variation in inherited characteristics.
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In humans, insulin is manufactured in the pancreas, insulin is a peptide hormone that causes the body’s cells to take up glucose. The blueprint for the polypeptide chain that is insulin is found in the — of specialized pancreatic cells.
Answer:
In type 1 diabetes the immune system erroneously attacks the beta cells that produce insulin in your pancreas. It causes permanent damage, leaving your pancreas unable to produce insulin. Exactly what triggers the immune system to do that isn't clear. Genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids
Composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and phosphorous.
DNA
The universal code that stores genetic information in all organisms
Semi
conservative-Bases in original strand split and new nucleotides complementary base pair to form two new strands
Mutations
Any change to the DNA sequence
Gene mutation
Permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.
Transcription
The process of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA to form a complementary strand of mRNA
Translation
Process by which mRNA is decoded and proteins are made.
Codon
Three nucleotide bases
tRNA
Reads the codon on the mRNA using anticodons and the complimentary base pair rules and delivers the amino acids
What would be the replicated DNA strand for the following DNA sequence?...GCGTATG
CGCATATC
What would be the mRNA and tRNA be for the following DNA sequence?...AGGTTA
mRNA...UCCAAU. tRNA...AGGUUA.
The process of converting the genetic message from DNA into ____ is called transcription.
mRNA
How many amino acids are in the human body and what do we call the bond that holds them together?
20; Peptide bond
A single strand of DNA contains the following nine nucleotides in order ACTTATGGA. What sequence of bases will be present on the complementary strand of DNA?
TGAATACCT
In humans, insulin is manufactured in the pancreas. Insulin is a peptide hormone that causes the body's cells to take up glucose. The blueprint for the polypeptide chain that is insulin is found in the __________ of specialized pancreatic cells.
DNA
Given the sequence of DNA nucleotide bases TTAGCCTTG, give the complementary mRNA produced during transcription.
AATCGGAAC
Identify the correct sequence of molecules, as a gene goes from coded information in the nucleus, to the product the cell wants to make.
DNA...messenger RNA...transfer RNA...Protein
Why is DNA replication considered semiconservative?
Each half of the old DNA strand serves as a template for the new growing strand causing the copied DNA to half new and half old.
A class is debating pros and cons of using sea walls to reduce beach erosion. What is the best way for them inform their
decision-making?
They should each write an opinion paragraph to send to the local paper.
They should hold the debate on stage, so that they can be judged.
They should watch movies about beaches.
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Answer:
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Explanation:
everyone has their own opinion, and movies aren't gonna make the cut, and no one wants to see a debate in school, so they should research first to get the info they need
During cellular movement which filaments will be the ones that are responsible for attaching and pulling the other filaments along?
Answer:
Myosin
Explanation:
Myosin are the major components of both muscle and non muscle cells in striated muscles which is responsible for contraction or movement that convert chemical energy (ATP) into mechanical work thereby generating force and movement.
During cellular movement , myosin filament will be the ones that are responsible for attaching and pulling the other filaments along because Myosin binds to actin at a binding site on the globular actin protein,it also have ATP binding sites which hydrolyses ADP to ATP , ATP binding causes myosin to release actin, which make actin and myosin to detach from each other thereby causing attachment and contraction of other filaments
Outside the lining of the alveolus is blood, which is at a gauge pressure of 5 mmHg, while air is contained inside the alveolus. What is the absolute pressure inside the alveolus
Answer:
765 mmHg
Explanation:
The gauge pressure = 5 mmHg
To get the absolute pressure we use the relationship
[tex]P_{ab}= P_{g}+ P_{atm}[/tex]
where [tex]P_{ab}[/tex] is the absolute pressure = ?
[tex]P_{g}[/tex] is the gauge pressure = 5 mmHg
[tex]P_{atm}[/tex] = atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg
substituting, we have
[tex]P_{ab}[/tex] = 5 mmHg + 760 mmHg = 765 mmHg
The medical term ____________________ describes a pus-filled lesion on the eyelid resulting from an infection in a sebaceous gland.
Answer:
the medical term is hordeolum
The ____ ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the ______ bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.
Answer:
The purine ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the pyrimidine bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
In the de novo synthesis of nucleotides, their metabolic precursors such as aminoacids, ribose-5-phosphate, CO₂ and NH₃ are used as starting materials.
In purine nucleotide synthesis, the ring structure is built up on ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP by addition of one or a few atoms one at a time starting with the amino group donated by glutamine until the first intermediate inosinate is synthesized.
In pyrimidine ring synthesis, orotate is first synthesized from carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate, and then is attached to ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP, before it is then converted to the common pyrimidine nucleotides starting from uridylate.
What evidence would prevent scientists from classifying viruses as living organisms?
Answer:
The following evidences would prevent scientists from classifying viruses as living organisms:
1) They have subcellular or acellular (non-cellular) structure.
2) Do not respire or excrete.
3) Can be crystallized.
4) Can be stored as chemicals.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807Peace!What is the only source of energy production for RBCs?
Answer:
Anaerobic oxidation of glucose
An object could have some of the characteristics of life, yet still not be considered alive.
A: True
B: False
Which hormone released by the highlighted structure stimulates the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)? Which hormone released by the highlighted structure stimulates the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)? TRH CRH GHIH GHRH
Answer:
Explanation:
hypothalamus release thyrotropin releasing hormone(TRH) which stimulate the pituitary gland to release TSH
The activity of the thyroid gland is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), also called thyrotropin. TSH is released from the anterior pituitary in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus.
How do you stimulate TSH production?Eating a portion of Essential Fats at every meal which includes extra olive oil, flaxseed oil, raw unsalted nuts and seeds, avocados, and oily fish, will improve thyroid hormone levels as our cell receptors become more able to take up thyroid hormone.
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Drag each tile to the correct location.
Sort the descriptions based on whether they are related to asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction.
creates genetically
unique offspring
creates genetically
identical offspring
organism doesn’t have to
waste energy to find a
mate
organism needs time to
reach adulthood to
reproduce
requires the contribution
of two parents
requires the contribution
of a single parent
Answer:
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
-creates genetically unique offspring
-organism needs time to reach adulthood to reproduce
-requires the contribution of two parents
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
-creates genetically identical offspring
-organism doesn’t have to waste energy to find a mate
-requires the contribution of a single parent
Explanation:
Living organisms employ two types of reproduction to produce their offsprings. They are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction.
Sexual reproduction is that reproduction involving the fusion of two sex cells from opposite sex individuals i.e. male and female. Sexual reproduction forms offsprings with unique genetic contents, which is as result of the meiotic process that each individual organism undergoes to produce gametes or sex cells (sperm and eggs). Since there must be a fusion of gametic cells, sexual reproduction requires the contribution of two parents (a male and a female). Also, the parents only undergo meiosis to produce gametes at certain points in their life. Hence, they have to wait to reach adulthood to do that.
On the other hand, asexual reproduction involves only the contribution of one parent as the fusion of genetic material is not needed. Hence, the offsprings form by cellular division that makes it genetically identical to the parent cell. Energy is not needed to find a mate, the organism simply reproduces on its own by dividing into daughter cells.
Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why: We use plants in many facets of our society; they are used for medicine, building, food, and clothing.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is true that flowers are use in many facets but in this question it is asked that wheather it is used for medicine, building, food and clothing. Yes some flowers are used to make medicine but we can't use flowers to make building and we eat some flower but flowers are not used in clothing only paper or silk flowers is used to make and it is man-made flower...
I hope this is helps you....
Plants are very useful and plays a boon for our society as they are used for medicinal purpose, building, food as well as clothing.
Thus, given statement is true.
What is the use of plants?Plants plays a vital role in our life as they are required for basic human purposes.
Medicinal use of plants:
Medicinal plants such as aloe vera, tulsi, neem, turmeric and ginger helps to cure common viral infectionsSeveral medicinal plants are used in medicines that cures cough, and other chronic diseasesPlants as source of food:
Spinach, cabbage, lettuce are the plants used for eating purpose.
Plants support rainfall and helps to bind the soil that prevent soil erosion.
Plants also protect us from air pollution.
Therefore,plants are very useful and plays a boon for our society as they are used for medicinal purpose, building, food as well as clothing.
Thus, given statement is true.
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The main function of a cell membrane is to allow substances to enter and leave the cell. Which is a correct description of transport through a cell membrane
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the completed question:
The main function of a cell membrane is to allow substances to enter and leave the cell. Which is a correct description of transport through a cell membrane ?
a. Diffusion, or passive transport, occurs when molecules diffuse from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
b. Facilitated transport occurs when proteins that extend through the cell membrane provide a channel through which certain substances can diffuse more rapidly than by passive diffusion.
c. The lipid bilayer opens up and allows the ions or molecules to enter the cell, then closes.
d. Active transport occurs when molecules diffuse from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
Answer:
b. Facilitated transport occurs when proteins that extend through the cell membrane provide a channel through which certain substances can diffuse more rapidly than by passive diffusion.
Explanation:
Transport through cell membranes can be broadly classified as active transport or passive transport.
Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP for the transportation of substances across the cell membrane.
Option b correctly describes facilitated diffusion, which is a passive-mediated diffusion process, where channels in the cell membrane mainly composed of proteins called transmembrane integral proteins, allow for the movement of certain molecules (mostly polar/hydrophilic) molecules that will not otherwise be transported through simple diffusion because of the hydrophobic nature of the cell membrane.
The other options are wrong because:
a. diffusion or simple transport involves the movement of substances from regions of higher to a lower concentration not lower to higher as suggested here.
c. The lipid bi-layer does not allow ions or hydrophilic molecules because it is hydrophobic in nature, and it is not a channel, so it does not open and closes
d. In active transport, transfer of molecules is from regions of lower to higher concentration and not higher to lower concentration as suggested here.
What is the application of Gene Editing in Primary T Cells?
Creative Biogene CRISPR/Cas9 Platform provides comprehensive gene editing services for various cell lines, especially for primary T cells. With years of experience, our talented scientists have established an efficient assay to edit genome in T cells by CRISPR/Cas9. At CRISPR/Cas9 PlatformCB, we offer a gene knockout service for customer as well as isolation of primary T cell service. Based on our excellent platform, our staff are focusing on supplying the best services and products.
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Answer:
Creative Biogene CRISPR/Cas9 Platform provides comprehensive gene editing services for various cell lines, especially for primary T cells. With years of experience, our talented scientists have established an efficient assay to edit genome in T cells by CRISPR/Cas9. At CRISPR/Cas9 PlatformCB, we offer a gene knockout service for customer as well as isolation of primary T cell service. Based on our excellent platform, our staff are focusing on supplying the best services and products.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that copies (1 point)
o DNA into DNA.
O RNA into mRNA
O mRNA into tRNA.
DNA into RNA
Answer:Copies DNA into RNA
Explanation:
Mechanical energy is the sum of energy and energy in a system
Answer:
kinetic and potential energy
Answer: Hey There,
Explanation: In physical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy.
Examples for mechanical energy are:
hammerdart gunwind millbowling ballhydropower plantcyclingmoonThe seven forms of energy:
meachanical,heat chemical, electrical radiant , nuclear and sound.
OKAY, I HOPE IT HELPS YOU TO UNDERSTAND
Which philosopher believed that the soul operated on three levels: reason, will, and desire? A. Socrates B. Plato C. John Locke D. Hippocrates Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
B. Plato
Plato was known as a renowned philosopher in Athens, Greece. He believed that the soul operated on three levels which include Reason, Will and Desire.
Plato was of the notion that the soul was tripartite as a result of it having three levels of operation. He also believed that the soul can never die and will still be in operation and thought even after a person dies.
Answer:
Which philosopher believed that the soul operated on three levels: reason, will, and desire?
A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. John Locke
D. Hippocrates
on terms of genetic similarity, which list is ordered from most similar to least similar b. cousin, uncle, mother, non twin sibling, identical twin
Answer:
Identical Twin, non twin sibling, Mother, Cousin, Then Uncle
Explanation:
In the African savanna, more wildebeests are born than the environment can support. Which is most likely to happen over a period of time?
Your town is considering building a bridge across a large lake. Much of the town's drinking water comes from this lake. Before
they make a decision, they hire a team of scientists to investigate the impact of building this bridge. Which statement best
describes why this study is important?
The project will stimulate the town's economy by providing many employment opportunities for the town's residents.
There will be many people opposed to the bridge project, and the study will provide results that will persuade them to
change their minds.
The study will provide the potential risks and benefits of the project and help the town make an informed decision.
If there is a problem after the bridge is built, the town can use the study to impose a fine against the scientists who
conducted the study.
Answer:
C. The study will provide the potential risks and benefits of the project and help the town make an informed decision.
Explanation:
Answer:
c is the anwser
Explanation:
I took the test
Choose a strategy to clone genes known only by a mutant phenotype in organisms with highly efficient transformation procedures and relatively small genomes.
Answer:
By combining traditional genetic mapping with whole-genome sequencing (next-generation sequencing)
Explanation:
Map-based cloning, also named positional cloning, is a technique used to identify genetic sequences linked to markers whose exact physical localization in the genome is known. Map-based cloning has shown to be useful to clone genes, however, this approach is limited to the existence of mutant phenotypes in different organisms/accessions/strains. In recent years, map-based cloning has been combined with next-generation sequencing methodologies in order to clone genes in background of single mutants without information on multiple organisms. This type of strategy has the potential for identifying causal mutations and thus clone genes in species with small genomes and high transformation efficiencies such as, for example, Arabidopsis thaliana.
Vaccination is a process of injecting a dead or weakened form of a pathogen into the body. How does this help strengthen the immune system? It allows the body to increase its internal temperature. It allows the body to regulate the inflammatory response. It allows the body to keep pathogen information for future infections. It allows the body to increase its desire to eat healthy food.
Answer:
It allows the body to keep pathogen information for future infections.
Explanation:
Vaccination is the process whereby a substance called VACCINE is injected into body in order to prepare the immune system for resistance against infections. A vaccine contains the harmless or dead version of a pathogen called ANTIGEN, which functions to give the immune system defense mechanism against that form of pathogen in future.
The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system of the body to fight against the antigens in the same way it will fight against an actual pathogen in the future. Hence, the body keeps the information on how to combat such pathogens when there is an actual infection.
Answer
The answer is C edge 2020
Explanation:
Plant cell under a microscope
Answer:
Under the microscope, plant cells are seen as large rectangular interlocking blocks. The cell wall is distinctly visible around each cell. The cell wall is somewhat thick and is seen rightly when stained. The cytoplasm is also lightly stained containing a darkly stained nucleus at the periphery of the cell.
Explanation:
I hope this will help you buddy
which word of the poem are an example of a simile
Answer:
I don't know what exactly you are asking so
A simile is comparing 2 thing using "like" or "as"
Example: Her cheeks were red as a rose
Now that you figured out the name of the person that absconded with your grandmother is Andrew P. Oliver, check out the scrap of paper to figure out the code.
attached below
Answer:
gym cat dog food parrot train
Explanation:
rain
Answer:
dress, cat, ring, tiger, tv, rain, pear, apple, cow, bath, pig, hat, rice, ski, eyes
In quiet breathing, muscular effort is used mainly in inspiration, and expiration is largely passive, due to elastic recoil of the lung. It results in a pattern change between expiratory and inspiratory flow. Explain changes you observed in the recordings you obtained.
Answer:
The summary of something like the particular question is demonstrated in the following portion on either the clarity.
Explanation:
Inspiration depends on either the diaphragm contracting, as well as the influence including its external intercostal has been limited throughout normal breathing. Maximum inhalation or even just expiration time depth, as well as rate, are fairly directly proportional to one another because.We may link the whole observation to something like the sequence of expiratory versus inspiratory movement as it takes much longer than either the inspiratory speed throughout our sample since expiration becomes passive yet requires having to return to something like the steady levels.Please help me with these questions
I will mark the Brillianest
Answer:
[tex] \pink{\qquad \boxed{\boxed{\begin{array}{cc} \maltese \: \: \: \bf \: see \: the \: picture \: \: \end{array}}}}[/tex]
The ion composition of perilymph is like that of interstitial fluid; high sodium and low potassium levels. If someone ruptured the vestibular membrane, the membrane between the vestibular duct (Scala vestibuli) and the cochlear duct (Scala media), what would be the effect of such a rupture on the concentration of potassium in the endolymph in the cochlear duct
Answer:
The concentration of potassium will decrease
Explanation:
The cochlear ducts are composed of two distict types of fluids: 1-perilymph, rich in sodium (140 mM) and low in potassium (5 mM), and 2- endolymph, rich in potassium (1 mM) and low in sodium (150 mM). The perilymph fluid has a similar composition to the rest of the extracellular fluids, while endolymph present a unique ion composition that is not found in other fluids of the body. It is believed that the cochlea can regulate potassium flow without using energy (i.e., without use ATP), since potassium enters into the cells through passive pathways, while this ion ion leaves the cells by an active mechanism.
5. Polysaccharides are synthesised in plants by the process of
A Condensation B. glycolysis
C. hydrolysis D. oxidation
Answer:
This review focuses on the in vitro synthesis of polysaccharides, the method of which is “enzymatic polymerization” mainly developed by our group. Polysaccharides are formed by repeated glycosylation reactions between a glycosyl donor and a glycosyl acceptor.
Explanation:
i am not sure but i hope it will help you
Polysaccharides are synthesized in plants by condensation reactions (Option A).
Dehydration synthesis, also known as condensation, is a process by which two molecules are linked together following the removal of a molecule of water (H2O).In dehydration synthesis, two small molecules are condensed to form a large molecule in a process, thereby releasing a molecule of water.Some well-known examples of dehydration synthesis reactions are the condensation of two amino acids to produce a dipeptide or the condensation of many monosaccharides to form a polysaccharide.In conclusion, polysaccharides are synthesized in plants by condensation reactions (Option A).
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