Refer to Figure 2-2. Which of the following would most likely cause the production possibilities curve for breadfruit and fish to shift outward from AA to BB

The level of management that includes general managers, division managers, and branch and plant managers who are responsible for tactical planning and controlling is: Middle management.

What is Middle management ?

Middle management can be defined as someone who plan, lead, control and run an organization. Middle management report to top level of management because they are below them but on the other hand junior staff report to middle management.

Hence, middle managers includes the following:

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False, the residual value of a leased asset not always impacts the lessee's accounting.

What is the residual value of the leased assets?

The estimated value of a fixed asset after its useful life or lease term is known as the residual value, sometimes known as salvage value. In lease agreements, one of the lessor's main methodologies for figuring out how much the lessee must pay in periodic lease payments is the residual value.

How does residual value affect a lease?

Your monthly payment is affected by the residual value (a higher residual value means a higher monthly payment, compared to a lower residual value for the same vehicles MSRP). Every month and every year, the residual value is different. All leased cars depreciate over time.

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The listing broker introduced the buyer to the seller, who is entitled to the commission as the original listing broker.

A booking is a character or company that acts as a middleman between an investor and a securities change. A broker also can check with the position of a firm while it acts as an agent for a patron and prices the consumer a fee for its services.

In preferred phrases, a broker is a person who buys and sells matters on behalf of others. they are the middlemen among events. In inventory marketplace jargon, a dealer is an individual or a company that executes 'purchase' and 'promote' orders for an investor for a fee or fee.

The definition of a dealer is someone who buys and sells matters on behalf of others. someone who you hire to shop for a stock for you on the inventory trade is an example of a dealer.

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Airlines that offer lower fares on seats shortly before a flight's departure date to fill empty seats are utilizing dynamic strategy which is a form of dynamic pricing. Real-time pricing, often known as dynamic pricing, is a highly adaptable method of determining a product's or service's price.

Dynamic pricing aims to enable businesses who offer products or services online to quickly modify prices in response to consumer demand. A pricing approach called "dynamic pricing" substitutes variable prices for fixed ones.

The fundamental tenet of the dynamic pricing model is to provide the same product to various customer segments at various costs. According to the number of individuals interested in particular products, dynamic pricing is a means to reflect changes and boost revenue .

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When a long-run average cost curve illustrates economies of scale it will be downward sloping.

Long-run average cost curve show both goods and the price that good is been sold.

The curve shoes the goods with the lowest price when the price of factors and process involved in production is fixed.

Therefore, When a long-run average cost curve illustrates economies of scale it will be downward sloping.

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Well-defined goals such as defining the risks a program will manage, what risk management processes are required, and how risk management efforts will be coordinated are all part of a risk management  program.

Risk management is the process  which is used for identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's capital and earnings. These risks arise from a variety of sources which includes financial uncertainties, legal liabilities, technology issues, accidents, strategic management errors and natural disasters.

A successful risk management program  also helps an organization to consider the full range of risks  faced by it. Risk management  examines the relationship between the different risks and the cascading impact they could have on an organization's strategic goals.

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As a promotional tool, podcasting offers the advantage to listeners of convenience. Option B. This is further explained below.

Generally,  Consumers may be persuaded to purchase a product or service via the use of promotional tools such as tactics, techniques, or resources. They are used by many experts in marketing and advertising to enhance sales of a certain item or service as well as to spread knowledge of a recently released product.

In conclusion,

The convenience factor is one of the many benefits that listeners may get from podcasting as a form of advertising.

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24% will be the tax bracket for her. The marginal tax rate is the tax rate you pay on every dollar of additional income. Individuals' federal marginal tax rate in the United States rises as their income rises. As one's income rises, the last dollar earned is taxed at a higher rate than the first.

This method of taxation, known as progressive taxation, aims to tax individuals based on their earnings, with low-income earners paying a lower rate than higher-income earners. Under a marginal tax rate, taxpayers are typically divided into tax brackets or ranges, which determine the rate applied to the tax filer's taxable income.

However, how much of an individual's income is taxed depends on more factors than just their marginal tax bracket. Instead, income taxes are calculated progressively, with a range of income levels subject to a certain rate for each bracket.

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Business cycles b. follow a pattern of trough, expansion, peak, and recession.

Business cycles have different stages and follow a certain pattern for the most part.

This pattern includes going through a trough (depression) and then an expansion, a peak, and then a recession which will lead to the economy declining in productivity.

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Answer:

Note that point i in Column B does not have an entry.

Explanation:

See attachment

The elements that cause problems with the use of the IRR in projects that are timing and scale problems.

IRR is a short form for the internal rate of return. The internal rate of return is a technique used in capital budgeting method to determine the profitability of a project.

The internal rate of return of a project is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested in the project.

A project may have more than one internal rate of return if the negative cash flow does not occur at the beginning of the project. This is referred to as timing problem. Also, IRR is not affected by the scale of the cash flows.

Advantages of the internal rate of return are that it considers the time value of the cash flows and it uses all of the cash flows that would be generated from the project to determine its profitability.

Here are the options:

A. the discount rate and scale problems.

B. timing and scale problems.

C. the discount rate and timing problems.

D. scale and reversing flow problems.

E. timing and reversing flow problems

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Answer:

How: All proffessions and occupations have their various fields and all fields are needed to work together for the effective growth of an economy.

Why: An economy comprises of fields in which the various occupations are embedded in. For the success of an economy all fields must work together. That is no field or occupation is more important than the other

A Service Level Agreement (or SLA) is the part of a contract which defines exactly what services a service provider will provide and the required level or standard for those services.

There are three basic types of SLAs: customer, internal and multilevel service-level agreements. A customer service-level agreement is between a service provider and its external customers.

Marketing will send four marketing emails each month, and sales will follow up with 50% of the recipients.

1.This SLA’s requirements focus on the wrong activities.

2.This SLA’s requirements aren’t specific enough.

3.This SLA is missing a requirement.

4.No change needed.

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The real profit earned by a company during a particular period is Accounting Profit; Economic Profit means the company is earning the abnormal profit, i.e. profit in excess of what is needed to cover the expenses. Normal Profit arises when Total Revenue (TR) = Total Cost (TC).

Distinguish between accounting profit, economic profit, and normal profit.

The company's net income for a certain accounting year is known as the accounting profit. Economic profit is the balance that remains after all expenditures and revenues have been subtracted. The smallest amount of profit required for its survival is called normal profit.

How entrepreneurs allocate resources between different business ventures?

Sales revenue less explicit costs, such as materials and labor costs, etc., equal accounting profit.

The accounting profit you could have possibly made in another (or alternative) company venture is the same as normal profit. This enables us to accurately calculate the opportunity cost of the ongoing business project. Since a firm's owner would eventually shut it down if a typical profit were not being made, economists consider normal profits as costs. A regular profit is a cost because the entrepreneur must maintain the business to make a profit.

Accounting profit less any additional implicit costs to the business equals economic profit. This includes the capacity for entrepreneurship, forfeited interest, lost wages, etc.

Entrepreneurs transfer resources amongst various business initiatives based on economic return. Economic profit indicates whether a business venture is making more money than average (more than other alternative business ventures on average), and if it is more than zero, more resources will go toward this activity. When economic profit is negative, the opposite is true.

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Changes in property, plant, and equipment related to the investing activities on the statement of cash flows.

The cash flow statement reveals how much money is made or spent on operating, investing, and financing activities during a certain time period, bridging the gap between the income statement and the balance sheet.

The cash generated or spent in relation to investment activities is shown in the cash flow from investing activities portion of the cash flow statement.

Buying tangible assets, investing in securities, or selling securities or assets are all examples of investing activity.

If management is investing in the long-term health of the company, negative cash flow from investing operations could not be a bad indicator.

Hence, Changes in property, plant, and equipment related to the investing activities on the statement of cash flows.

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Selling and administrative expenses are period costs. They are expensed in the period incurred but not capitalized as part of the inventory.

The answer is c. Period cost

Period costs are costs that cannot be capitalized on a company's balance sheet. That is, they are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and appear on the income statement. Period costs are also known as period costs.

Other examples of period costs include marketing expenses, rents (not directly tied to manufacturing facilities), office depreciation, and indirect labor costs. Interest expense on company debt is also classified as a period expense.

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The T-accounts and other computations for ADT Company are prepared as follows:

Account Title                          Debit             Credit

Beginning balance            $ 36,000

Raw materials purchases $ 191,000

Work in Process                                       $156,000

Factory Overhead                                        12,000

Ending balance                                        $ 59,000

2. The cost of direct materials used for the period is $156,000.

Account Title                        Debit             Credit

Beginning balance             $ 9,700

Raw materials                    156,000

Factory payroll                   115,500

Factory overhead applied 63,525

Finished Goods                                       $325,425

Ending balance                                         $ 19,300

4. The cost of goods manufactured in the period is $325,425.

Account Title                        Debit             Credit

Beginning balance          $57,000

Work in Process              325,425

Cost of goods sold                                $348,225

Ending balance                                      $ 34,200

6. The cost of goods sold in the period is $348,225.

Account Title                        Debit             Credit

Indirect materials used   $ 12,000

Indirect labor used            34,500

Other overhead costs      118,500

Work in Process                                    $ 63,525

Underapplied overhead                       $101,475

8. The underapplied overhead is $101,475.

9. The cost of direct labor used for the period is $115,500.

                            Beginning Period    Ending of period

Raw materials               $ 36,000              $ 59,000

Work in process                 9,700                  19,300

Finished goods                57,000                 34,200

Raw materials purchases $ 191,000

Factory payroll 150,000

Factory overhead (actual):

Indirect materials used 12,000

Indirect labor used 34,500

Other overhead costs 118,500

Direct labor cost = $115,500 ($150,000 - $34,500)

Factory overhead applied = $63,525 ($115,500 x 55%)

Thus, using the T-accounts, the costs of direct materials, direct labor used, goods manufactured, and goods sold are determined.

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The number of participants who discontinue the use of a service, divided by the average number of total participants, yields a measurement called bounce rate.

Bounce rate is a web traffic measurement phrase used in Internet marketing. It reflects the percentage of visitors that join the site and then exit without seeing any more pages on the site.

A bounce rate of 56 percent to 70 percent is regarded high, however there might be a solid cause for this, while a bounce rate of 41 percent to 55 percent is considered moderate. The ideal bounce rate would be between 26% and 40%.

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Most operating decisions of management focus on a narrow range of activity called the relevant range of production. This is further explained below.

Generally, Decisions about daily operations are the kinds of particular business choices that are made by every company on a daily basis. There are millions upon millions of these that have been taken, and thousands upon thousands of distinct varieties. Decisions on how to operate day-to-day activities in a firm are called "operational" and are made by a variety of employees.

In conclusion, The majority of operational choices made by management center on a certain subset of activities, which is referred to as the relevant range of output.

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Economists assume when evaluating the utility-maximizing decision-making process option(I), (III), (V), and (VI) i.e, Consumers are rational, Consumers have limited incomes, Consumers can rank preferences, and Consumers acknowledge prices.

The utilitarian philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill invented utility maximization first. The utility maximization problem is the dilemma that customers face in microeconomics: "How should I spend my money to maximize my utility?" An example of an optimal decision problem is this. As it demonstrates how customers distribute their income, utility maximization is a key idea in consumer theory. Because they are reasonable, customers aim to gain the most for themselves.

By evaluating the marginal utility of two options and choosing the one that has the highest total utility within the budgetary constraints, one can identify the combination of products or services that maximizes utility. The choice that results in a greater degree of satisfaction has an impact on the decision.

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The complete question is:

Below is a list of assumptions about decision-making.

1. Consumers are rational.

2. Consumers are selfish.

3. Consumers have limited incomes.

4. Consumers have limited wants.

5. Consumers can rank preferences.

6. Consumers acknowledge prices.

What do economists assume when evaluating the utility-maximizing decision-making process?

Trade credit

Small firms may be able to get finance in the form of trade credit from their suppliers. Suppliers enable the company to obtain the products and services it requires and pay for them later or in installments.

A business-to-business (B2B) agreement known as trade credit allows customers to make purchases of goods without paying in cash upfront and to make payments to suppliers at a later date. Businesses that use trade credits typically give customers 30, 60, or 90 days to make payment, with the transaction being documented by an invoice.

Trade credit can be compared to a form of 0% financing because it increases an organization's assets while deferring payment for a certain amount of products or services to the future and requires no interest payments throughout the repayment period.

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The MR = MC rule C. applies only to pure monopoly.

It should be noted that monopoly simply means the only seller of a good to service in the market.

In this case, the MR = MC rule applies only to pure monopoly.

In conclusion, the correct option is C.

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The wage bracket method can be used if an employee claims up to 10 allowances.

The wage bracket method is considered the most straightforward approach, as it tells you the exact amount to withhold based on the employee's taxable wages, number of allowances, marital status, and payroll period.

The wage bracket method is used when an employee claims up to 10 allowances. Thus, this method stops at 10 allowances and limits the number of wages that can be used to calculate withholding which brings us to the percentage method.

Hence, for employees, withholding is the amount of federal income tax which is withheld from your paycheck.

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A company's global strategy is part of a corporate strategy that addresses how to gain and sustain a competitive advantage when competing against other foreign and domestic companies around the world. This is further explained below.

Generally, A corporation develops a worldwide strategy in order to enter the international market.

In conclusion, The component of a company's corporate strategy known as its global strategy deals with how to obtain and maintain a competitive advantage when going up against other domestic and international businesses on a global scale.

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The statement, setting up automatic account transfers is the easiest way to build your savings for your emergency fund or large purchases, is true.

Automatic account transfers is the easiest process which lets your savings grow unattended. If you schedule the transfer around the time that your earnings arrive, the money for savings never really mixes with your spending funds.

Over time, you may also get used to living on that smaller amount too, making it easier to let your savings build. Thus, this saves your money for emergency fund or large purchases.

Hence, setting up automatic account transfers is the easiest way to build your savings for your emergency fund or large purchases.

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Employment settlement has more contract obligations hidden in small, almost invisible types.

This agreement lays down the phases of employment, agreed upon by way of the organization and worker. whether said explicitly within the settlement or now not, each worker and the agency have the responsibility of mutual self-assurance and accept as true with, and to make the most effective lawful, and affordable demands on every different.

Employment, generally encompasses task responsibilities, work hours, get dressed code, time off the job, and beginning revenue. they may additionally consist of advantages along with medical insurance, lifestyles insurance, and retirement plans.

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The utility is not maximized since the  marginal utility gained from the fifth sandwich is greater.

In economics, utility refers to the entire satisfaction or benefit gained from consuming an item or service. Consumer utility maximization is commonly assumed in the economic theories based on the rational choice.

In economics, the marginal utility is the additional satisfaction (utility) that a buyer receives by purchasing an additional unit of the product or  the service. It computes utility once the first product is consumed (the marginal amount).

Therefore, the utility is not maximized , from the fifth sandwich onwards the marginal utility is more.

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Under the ADEA, an employer can win a disparate impact case if it can show that the discriminatory decision was based on a reasonable factor other than age.

This is further explained below.

Generally, The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 is a piece of legislation that was passed in the United States in order to prohibit discrimination in the workplace against anybody in the country who is at least 40 years old. In 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson gave the measure his signature, making it official and making it a law.

In conclusion, In a disparate effect lawsuit, an employer may prevail if it can establish that the discriminatory decision was made on the basis of anything other than age, such as gender or race.

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A schedule of fees is a list of costs associated with carrying out specific administrative tasks. The fee schedule is subject to modification at the commissioner's discretion and is to be made available on the website of the state land office.

The amount of product generated determines the fluctuation in variable costs. Raw materials, labor, and commissions are examples of variable expenses. Regardless of the level of production, fixed expenses stay constant. Lease and rental payments, insurance, and interest payments are examples of fixed costs.

Costs that change as the volume increases are known as variable costs. Raw materials, piece-rate labor, production supplies, commissions, shipping expenses, packing costs, and credit card fees are a few examples of variable costs.

Rent, lease payments, salary, insurance, property taxes, interest fees, depreciation, and possibly certain utilities are just a few examples of fixed costs. For instance, a new business owner would probably incur fixed costs at first for rent.

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By integrating new transportation technologies into its fulfillment networks, package delivery companies such as DSL are developing a more sustainable supply chain.

This is the correct answer because any logistics company would like to improve its service quality by reducing the transport time and at the same time being sensitive towards the environment by reducing the use of fossil fuels like Diesel and Petrol.

E-hailing rides, car sharing systems, electric vehicles (EVs), electric scooters, drones and even autonomous buses are already here. Drone delivery is one of the next advances aimed at reducing congestion and pollution on delivery trucks while maintaining the convenience of courier delivery.

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