Identical daughter cells are produced as a result of mitosis whereas meiosis results in the formation of the daughter cells which are different genetically.
Mitosis and Meiosis are the stages of the cell cycle which can be further divided into stages called prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Mitosis results in the formation of two diploid daughter cells which genetically identical to the initial parent cell.
In the process of meiosis, the DNA gets exchanged between the chromosomes that are paired. This shuffling of DNA results in the formation of daughter cells after cell division which are genetically dissimilar.
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A population of sunfish live in a lake. in ecology, that lake is classified as a:________
A population of sunfish live in a lake. in ecology, that lake is classified as a habitat.
The term "habitat" encapsulates the variety of materials, biotic elements, and physical elements that exist in a place, such as to enable the life and procreation of a population. An animal's habitat can be thought of as the outward representation of its biological niche. Thus, the term "habitat" refers to a specific species and is fundamentally distinct from ideas like the environment or vegetation assemblages, which are better described by the term "habitat-type." Important variables in lake include the water's velocity, temperature, and oxygen saturation.
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Which events in meiosis are responsible for the principle of segregation? select all that apply
Separation of homologous chromosomes in anaphase 1 is responsible for the principle of segregation.
Mendel put out the law of segregation after noticing that true-breeding pea plants with opposing features produced F1 generations that all displayed the dominant trait and F2 generations that expressed the dominant and recessive traits in a 3:1 ratio. According to the law of segregation, each diploid individual has two alleles (copies) for a specific attribute. During meiosis, the two different alleles for a single gene segregate as the chromosomes divide into several gametes, resulting in each gamete acquiring one of the two alleles.The fundamental tenet of the rule is that copies of genes separate or segregate, resulting in just one allele being passed on to each gamete.Hence in anaphase 1 when the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart the alleles also segregate.learn more about homologous chromosomes here: https://brainly.com/question/8253366
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If a discard tube is required by your facility, what is an appropriate discard tube to collect prior to filling tubes for coagulation testing?
Red non-additive is an appropriate discard tube to collect prior to filling tubes for coagulation testing.
What is the process of coagulation?Blood thickens into a gel-like consistency during coagulation, which is the process by which it goes from being a liquid to become solid. Hemostasis is a bigger process that includes coagulation and is how the body controls when and how much bleeding occurs. The gel plugs seal blood artery leaks and stop blood loss. Coagulation factors, calcium, and phospholipids are necessary for the process. The liver produces coagulation factors (proteins).
The 3 stages of coagulation:
Blood vessel constriction.The development of a transient "platelet plug."The coagulation cascade is activated.Samples of coagulation must be fully filled, but not overfilled. The minimum fill line is frosted and used to identify tubes. For accurate test results, the blood to anticoagulant ratio must be kept at 9 to 1.
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If you wrote a brief essay discussing the impact of recombinant dna technology on genetics as we perceive the discipline today, what applications of recombinant dna technology should be included?
Answer:
Various applications
Explanation:
Human gene therapy, pharmaceuticals, forensic evidence, environmental cleaning, and agriculture are just a few fields where recombinant DNA technology is used.
The flow of information from mrna to proteins during gene expression is called __________.
According to the research, the correct option is translation, the flow of information from mrna to proteins during gene expression is called Translation.
What is Translation?It is the process where the information from mRNA is read to form a polypeptide chain, which is basically a protein with a linear structure.
For genes to encode information and synthesize proteins, a whole process of reading and coding DNA, RNA of different types, as well as the involvement of ribosomes, is necessary.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is translation, the flow of information from mrna to proteins during gene expression is called Translation.
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Which is not a method used to detect extrasolar planets? a. transit photometry b. radial velocity measurements c. direct imaging d. microscopy
Microscopy is not a method used to detect extrasolar planets.
Methods of detecting exoplanets:Any planetary body beyond the solar system that typically orbits a star other than the Sun is referred to as an extrasolar planet, often known as an exoplanet. There are 3,779 planetary systems with 3,108 confirmed exoplanets as of 1 July 2022, 826 of which contain multiple planets. The Kepler space telescope was responsible for most of these discoveries.
Exoplanets contain elements that are comparable to those found in our solar system, but their compositions of those elements may vary. Iron or carbon may dominate some planets, whilst water or ice may rule others.
The following methods have at least once proved successful for discovering an extrasolar planet or detecting an already discovered planet:
Radial velocityTransit photometryEllipsoidal variationsPulsar timingVariable star timingTransit timingTransit duration variationEclipsing binary minima timingGravitational microlensingDirect imagingLearn more about extrasolar planet here:
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how does water get undergroud
Answer:
It seeps through soil, sand, and stone.
Explanation:
Almost all natural materials are porous, meaning they have little holes and openings things can seep through, especially liquid. The ground is made of natural substances, so therefore, water can get underground.
in cocker spaniels, solid coat color is dominant over spotted coat color. If two heterozygous dogs were crossed to each other, what would be the probability of the following combinations of offspring
A gene region where there are two distinct alleles present. One normal allele, one mutated allele, or two distinct mutated alleles can make up a heterozygous genotype.
Combinations of offspring:Let's say that the letter S stands for a solid coat and the letter s for a spotted coat. This indicates that the genomes of the two heterozygous cocker spaniels are Ss. As a result, the likelihood of the progeny having a solid coat (SS and Ss) is 75% and a spotted coat (SS) is 25%.
There is a 25% chance that the firstborn puppy in the first litter will have spotted fur. The likelihood that 4 of the 5 remaining pups will have spotted fur is 1/4 x 1/4 x 1/4, or 1/256. Calculate the likelihood that the second litter will have 6 pups with solid fur by multiplying 3/4 by 6, which equals 64/4096 or 1.5% The probability that the second litter will contain 1 pup with spotty fur is 25%.
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The form of a sugar that is stored in the liver and muscles and broken down when the body requires a burst of energy is
Answer:
glucose
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The group of vascular disorders that are marked by blood vessel necrosis and inflammatory injury is the:________
The group of vascular disorders that are marked by blood vessel necrosis and inflammatory injury is Cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis.
Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. The inflammation can cause the walls of the blood vessels to thicken, which reduces the width of the passageway through the vessel. If blood flow is restricted, it can result in organ and tissue damage. There are many types of vasculitis, and most of them are rare.
Cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis is a not uncommon disorder characterized by an inflammation of the blood vessel walls and skin lesions. These skin lesions may be flat and red (macules), nodules, or more substantial hemorrhages under the skin (purpura).
Colchicine, hydroxychloroquine, dapsone, or a short course of low-dose corticosteroids can be tried. Sometimes, stronger immunosuppressants (eg, azathioprine, methotrexate) are used, particularly if lesions ulcerate or if corticosteroids must be taken indefinitely to control symptoms.
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To ensure smooth functioning of its supply chain, aarong has most likely utilized which form of boundaryless structure to organize the 50,000 dairy farmers?
Aarong Dairy extends to micro scale dairy farmers to expands their milk production scale.They use of different organizational structural forms to pursue its strategic goals. Aarong Dairy the micro scale dairy farmers receives training in para- veterinary services and other methods to improve theirs milk production.
To provide access to a permanent and reliable market, Aarong Dairy brought the milk that the farmers produced.This arrangement allows the micro-scale dairy farmers for the quality of the milk.
The advantage for Aarong Dairy is that thousand of micro-scale dairy farmers serve as its dedicated milk production , they does not have to be responsible for the operations and overhead of the dairy.
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Many organic farming methods employ nonchemical means of controlling weeds and insects. Often, these methods are not as effective, and so the trade off for being chemical-free is a lower crop yield and higher prices. In which ecosystem would expect to see greater diversity
A cultivated field with organic methods would expect to see greater diversity.
What Is Organic Farming?
Organic farming is an agricultural practice that makes use of biological pesticides and fertilizers derived from plant or animal waste. Actually, the practice of organic farming began as a response to the harm that synthetic fertilizers and chemical pesticides were causing to the environment. Or to put it another way, organic farming is a new type of agriculture or farming that improves, maintains, and repairs the ecological equilibrium.
Economical benefits of organic farming include: For the planting of crops, expensive fertilizers, insecticides, or HYV seeds are not necessary in organic farming. There is therefore no additional cost.
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In the scientific method: Select one: a. Hypotheses to be tested are formulated after collecting the data. b. Publication is an optional part of the process, mainly to further the careers of the scientists, but is not actually necessary. c. The self-correcting nature of science usually means that mistakes or even deceptions do not last long. d. None of the above.
In the scientific method, the self-correcting nature of science usually means that mistakes or even deceptions do not last long.
Scientific Method
The scientific method is the process chosen by scientists and researchers to investigate or verify a phenomenon. It involves various steps such as making an observation, asking the question, forming the hypothesis, collecting the data, testing the hypothesis, and deriving the conclusion.
Science is always self-correcting as every piece of information is scrutinized over and over again. Often disproving existing information with appropriate evidence is considered a prestigious and high achievement. This is unlike politics, religion, etc where such a person might get prosecuted. It is often regarded as the aim of science is not to proclaim a piece of information as absolute truth but to keep improving a piece of existing information.
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The colinearity rule describes Group of answer choices The correlation between the timing and location of expression of homeotic genes. the long stretches of DNA between homeotic gene complexes. the spatial arrangement of alpha helices in proteins encoded by homeotic genes. the correlation between the spatial arrangement of homeotic genes along the chromosome with their expression. the parallel arrangement of homeotic genes between different chromosomes.
The colinearity rule describes the correlation between the spatial arrangement of homeotic genes along the chromosome with their expression.
There is a correlation between the gene sequence of the Hox cluster inside the chromosome (telomeric to centromeric end) and the sequential activation of these genes in the ontogenetic units that run along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo. This phenomenon is referred to as the Hox gene collinearity. Despite the fact that this collinearity property is strictly adhered to in bilaterians (such as vertebrates), it is disregarded in all other kinds of animals. The observation was made by E.B Lewis, nearly forty years ago.
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A member of the ________ has been implicated as having a role in obesity.
a. both herpesviruses and poxviruses.
b. parvoviruses.
c. adenoviruses.
d. herpesviruses.
e. poxviruses.
A member of the adenoviruses has been implicated as having a role in obesity. That is option C.
What is Obesity?Obesity is defined as the eating disorder which is characterized by the body mass index that is above 30.
There are various types of obesity which includes the following:
Class 1 (low-risk) obesity, if BMI is 30.0 to 34.9. Class 2 (moderate-risk) obesity, if BMI is 35.0 to 39.9.Class 3 (high-risk) obesity, if BMI is equal to or greater than 40.0.The symptoms of obesity include the following:
Excess body fat, particularly around the waist.Shortness of breath.Sweating more than usual.Snoring.Trouble sleeping.Skin problems from moisture accumulating in the folds.Inability to perform simple physical tasks you could easily perform before weight gain.Recently, the adenoviruses has been associated to the causes of obesity.
It has been discovered that the virus directly acts on the adipocytes.
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The Stages of Change are known as what psychological model? Autonomy Self-Determination Theory (SDT) Motivational Interviewing (MI) The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)
The Stages of Change are known as The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)
The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative treatment theory that determines whether a person is ready to adopt a new, healthier behavior and offers methods or tactics to help the person change.According to the TTM, there are six stages of change that people go through: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Termination was not included in the initial model and is used less frequently when using the phases of change for behaviors relating to one's health. Different intervention techniques are most effective at advancing a person through each step of change so that they might reach maintenance, the optimal stage of behavior, later on in the model.learn more about Transtheoretical Model here: https://brainly.com/question/13171327
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Explain how a single allele can exhibit both complete dominance and codominance?
Complete dominance is only one allele in the genotype seen in phenotype .Both alleles genotype are seen in the phenotype.
Alleles aren't fully dominant or recessive to one another, but instead display co-dominance and dominance. Co-dominance occurs when Allen show dominance. ABO blood group is good example of multiple alleles which shows co-dominance passed from parents to the offspring.
Dominance in which dominant allele is fully expressed while suppressing recessive allele effect on phenotype.and co-dominance are the process in which both alleles independently work and express effect without mixing the effects.Both are two types of genetic inheritance. It is a condition which has dominant allele does not completely mask the effect of recessive allele.
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Which of the following describes the
coral reef biome?
A. has different levels based on how much sunlight
reaches that depth and is the largest marine biome
B. located in the photic zone and warm tropical waters
with build up of many layers of dead cnidarians
C. found where land and water meet and is covered by
water at high-tide then dry at low-tide
D. where freshwater streams meet the ocean and is a
breeding and feeding spot for birds and fish
Answer:
B.) located in the photic zone and warm tropical waters with build up of many layers of dead cnidarians
It is the vast community of the plants along with the animals that are living in the area. The correct answer is option B.
What kind of a biome is a coral reef ?It is the marine biome that is the coral reef.
Coral reef biome is vast community of the plants and the animals that just live in inside and just around the coral. Whereas the coral reef is animal it is a type of the symbiotic in the nature as the microscopic plants along thrive with inside coral and they just exchange the nutrients. As the coral reefs are just the home to diversity of the plant and the animals species.
Shallow water and the reef-building types of the corals that are having a kind of the symbiotic relationship along with the photosynthetic algae known as zooxanthellae which live in tissues. The kind of coral that just provides protected kind of the environment and compounds zooxanthellae that need for the photosynthesis.
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You go on a canoe trip to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (BWCA) in Northern Minnesota. This ecosystem is cold most of the year and receives plenty of rainfall. It has many lakes that are full of walleye pike fish. You know that walleye like to eat minnows. In turn, the minnows feed on scuds (zooplankton) which eat algae (phytoplankton). In this system, the zooplankton are the
Walleye like to eat minnows. In turn, the minnows feed on scuds (zooplankton) which eat algae (phytoplankton). In this system, the zooplankton are the primary consumer.
Zooplankton is animal plankton that is bigger in size than phytoplankton. The zooplankton is made out of both primary consumers which eat free-drifting algae, and secondary consumers, which feed on other zooplankton. These creatures are consumers since they should eat preformed organic compounds to endure in the ecosystem. Thusly, zooplankton then becomes nourishment for a bigger, secondary consumer like fish. Zooplankton incorporates microscopic and macroscopic life organisms and is of various kinds, and their food sources are vary extensively.
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For most people, perception and the creation of images are usually handled by the:____.
a. left hemisphere of the cortex
b. entire cortex
c. midbrain
d. right hemisphere of the cortex
The perception and the creation of images are usually handled by the right hemisphere of the cortex . The correct answer is d. right hemisphere of the cortex.
The brain is the central nervous system's most important organ. It is a complicated organ made up of a vast number of linked glia and neurons. The brain is divided into distinct lobes into each of its two sides. Each lobe performs a distinct set of tasks. The right brain is more intuitive and visually oriented. It is occasionally referred to as the analogue brain. It thinks less logically and with more creativity.
According to a study by Sperry, the right brain assists people in:
imagination holistic thinking arts, rhythm, and nonverbal clues sensations, mental images daydreamingcreativitySome in-depth information about the Right Brain's Features and Functions
It enables young kids to comprehend the idea of more versus lessSome cognitive processes, including attention, processing of visual forms and patterns, emotions, language ambiguity, and implicit meanings, are controlled by the brain's right hemisphereRight brain functions predominately in children under the age of threeTo know more about right hemisphere click here
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What is the correct order for the events that occur during a reflex? a: impulse travels through sensory neuron to the cns b: a stimulus activates a receptor
The correct reflex order is a stimulus activates a receptor and than impulse travels through sensory neuron to the CNS.
The reflex arc is composed of sensor, sensory neuron, control middle, motor neuron, and muscle. these elements paintings as a relay group to take facts up from the sensor to the spinal twine or mind and go into reverse to the muscle tissues
A reflex movement frequently entails a totally simple fearful pathway referred to as a reflex arc. A reflex arc starts with receptors being excited. They then send indicators alongside a sensory neuron to your spinal cord, where the signals are exceeded directly to a motor neuron.
A reflex action is a way for the body to automatically and hastily reply to a stimulus to any further damage to the frame. It follows this widespread series and does no longer involve the brain: stimulus → receptor → sensory neurone → relay neurone → motor neurone → effector → response.
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The correct order of reflex is b) and then a) i.e. impulse travels through sensory neuron to the CNS and a stimulus activates a receptor.
In a reflex, a stimulus activates a receptor and the information travels through a sensory neuron to the Central Nervous System (CNS).
A receptor is a cell that responds to a stimulus like light, heat or pain.
An impulse is the signal that travels through the neurons from affector to effector.
The information is carried out through a sensory neuron which connects the receptor and the CNS.
CNS comprehends the information and send the signals to the effector through the Motor Neuron.
Motor neuron is a neuron that carries information from CNS to the Effector cells, i.e. which responds to the stimulus.
The motor neuron transmits information to the effector cells and hence the reflex arc is completed after the response.
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Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is characterized by the body's attempt to restore homeostasis?
Resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome is characterized by the body's attempt to restore homeostasis.
During the resistance stage, the body tries to counteract the physiological changes that happened during the alarm reaction stage. The resistance stage is governed by a part of the ANS called the parasympathetic.
The general adaptation syndrome (GAS) was first proposed by Hans Selye in his classic 1936 letter to the editor of Nature. It's consisting of three stages:- (1) alarm, (2) resistance, and (3) exhaustion.
Its resistance, during which the body adjusts its reaction in an effort to cope with a threat that is still present.
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100. points: out of these choices, what memories are declarative memories, and what are the hardest memories to remember if one has lost its hippocampus?
Answer choices:
Deciding on his favorite ice cream
Recalling a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"
Riding a bicycle
Conveying the nature of his condition
The hardest memories to remember if someone has lost their hippocampus is remembering a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"
Remembering a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"What is the hippocampus?The hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories and is also associated with learning and emotions. The hippocampus plays a critical role in forming, organizing and storing new memories, as well as connecting certain sensations and emotions to those memories.
With this information, we can conclude that The hippocampus is a part of the brain that is involved in emotions, learning, and memory formation.
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During meiosis I, _____________________. Group of answer choices homologous chromosome pairs are separated the chromosome number stays the same four daughter cells are formed sister chromatids are separated
Homologous chromosome pairs are separated
Meiosis 1 refers to the initial stage of meiosis where one parent cell divides into two daughter cells. This stage is where homologous pairs of chromosomes will segregate and separate from each other and move into the two daughter cells which result in the division of the total chromosomal number by half.
What happens during Meiosis 1 ?Meiosis I ends when the chromosomes of each homologous pair arrive at opposing poles of the cell.
The microtubules disintegrate, and a new nuclear membrane forms around each haploid set of chromosomes.The chromosomes uncoil, forming chromatin again, and cytokinesis occurs, forming two non-identical daughter cells.Learn more about Meiosis here:
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The ____________ is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. The volume of air exchanged during normal breathing is called the ____________ . After a normal inspiration, the amount of air that can then be inspired forcefully is called the ____________ . The total lung capacity minus the residual volume equals the ____________ . The vital capacity minus the ____________ equals the inspiratory capacity. The effects of ____________ , such as asthma or emphysema, may be determined by measuring rapid exhalation with a spirometer.
The residual air is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. The volume of air exchanged during normal breathing is called the tidal volume. After a normal inspiration, the amount of air that can then be inspired forcefully is called the inspiratory reserve volume. The total lung capacity minus the residual volume equals the vital capacity. The vital capacity minus the expiratory reserve volume equals the inspiratory capacity. The effects of obstructive disorders, such as asthma or emphysema, may be determined by measuring rapid exhalation with a spirometer.
The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. These lungs are also the site of exchange of gases. The air is inspired through the nostrils and this air then reaches the lungs, where the oxygen from air is trapped in the alveoli. This oxygen then diffuses into the bloodstream through capillaries, which is then sent to the heart. From the heart this oxygenated blood travels to different parts of the body. There are several different units of measurement that are used for the measurement of inspired and expired air and their volume.
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A malignant tumor of bone marrow cells associated with high levels of one of the immunoglobulins, usually IgG, is called: Hodgkin disease Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple myeloma
A malignant tumor of bone marrow cells associated with high levels of one of the immunoglobulins, usually IgG, is called multiple myeloma.
What is multiple myeloma?A malignancy known as multiple myeloma develops in a type of white blood cell known as a plasma cell. Healthy plasma cells produce antibodies that bind to and destroy bacteria, assisting your body in fighting illnesses. Cancerous plasma cells build up in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cells in multiple myeloma.Multiple myeloma's precise cause is unknown. The process that leads to symptoms is started by the aberrant growth of plasma cells in the bone marrow.The spongy tissue in the center of some bones called bone marrow is where the body makes its blood cells. Many myeloma is the name given to the cancer because it frequently affects multiple bodily parts, including the spine, skull, pelvis, and ribs.
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Shakers, homogenizers, sonicators, blenders, centrifuges and cell sorters are examples of equipment that may create an aerosol risk if used with biohazards.
It is true that shakers, homogenizers, sonicators, blenders, centrifuges and cell sorters are examples of equipment that may create an aerosol risk if used with biohazards.
What are biohazards?The term biohazards has to do with those substances that are capable of causing biological damage. A typical example of a biological hazard is a blood sample or a culture that contains microorganism. These materials are able to spread infection from person to person and from place to place as fast as possible if they are not properly handed in the accurate and professional way that they ought to be handled.
As such, it is very risky for a person to make use of equipment such as shakers, homogenizers, sonicators, blenders, centrifuges and cell sorters are examples of equipment that may create an aerosol risk because they may lead to a wider spread of these biohazards and mass infection of people.
As such, it is a true statement that; "shakers, homogenizers, sonicators, blenders, centrifuges and cell sorters are examples of equipment that may create an aerosol risk if used with biohazards."
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A and B are linked genes. In a study of 100 offspring, 94 had parental genotypes for A and B, while 6 were recombinants. A and B are _____ centimorgans (cM) apart
A and B are linked genes. In a study of 100 offspring, 94 had parental genotypes for A and B, while 6 were recombinants. A and B are 6 centimorgans (cm) apart.
Genes that are physically adjacent to one another on the same chromosome are said to be linked genes because they are more likely to be inherited together. Chromosomes are recombined during meiosis, causing gene swaps between homologous chromosomes. Together, they are inherited. For instance, certain eye and hair colors are inherited jointly and are related genetically.By dividing the total number of recombinant gametes by the total number of gametes, X 100 the linkage distance is determined.Thus here the total recombinant genes are 6 and the total number of gametes or offspring are 100 so,
[(6/100) x 100]
= 0.06 x 100
= 6
Hence, A and B are 6 cm apart.
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Foreign substances in the body that are too small to start an immune response by themselves are called
Foreign substances in the body that are too small to start an immune response by themselves are called hapten .
Antigens are compounds, typically proteins, found on the surface of bacteria, fungi, viruses, or cells. Antigens can also include nonliving things including poisons, chemicals, medications, and foreign objects (like a splinter). Antigen-containing compounds are recognized by the immune system, which then attempts to destroy them.
What is a hapten in immunology?
Hapten, also spelled haptene, small molecule that stimulates the production of antibody molecules only when conjugated to a larger molecule, called a carrier molecule. Related Topics: epitope antigen.
What is the difference between antigen and hapten?
An antigen is a complete molecule that can initiate an immune response on its own, whereas a hapten is an unfinished molecule that is incapable of initiating an immunological response on its own. Two forms of immunogens that can cause immunological reactions are antigen and hapten.Learn more about hapten
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"Telo" is often used in biology to mean the
a. beginning
b. end
c. middle