Roberto and Kayleigh are neighbors living in Clermont County, Ohio. Roberto builds a fence on what he believes is the boundary of his property yet failed to have the property surveyed first. Kayleigh believes the fence is on her property, and subsequently sues Roberto, asking the court to require him to remove the fence. An earlier Ohio case held that in all boundary disputes, no fence may be built until a property survey occurs or the fence is subject to removal. The judge in Roberto and Kayleigh's case orders that the fence be removed because a survey was not done. In this case, the prior case upon which the judge relies is a.
stare decisis.

b.
precedent.

c.
unethical.

d.
common law.

Answers

Answer 1

Option B. The prior case upon which the judge relies is a precedent.

What is a precedent in law?

This is the term that is used to refer to the use of a case that has been judged before to settle another issue.

The precedent is set because a similar case was handled in a previous legal situation.

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Answer 2

In Roberto and Kayleigh's case, the judge who orders that the fence be removed because of no survey,  relies on b. precedent.

What is a precedent?

A precedent is an earlier law or court decision.

A precedent provides some example or guiding rule when deciding a case.

The purposes of relying on precedents are to avoid time wastage and to use the previous case as an authority for subsequent cases involving identical or similar facts or legal issues.

Precedent is an established rule under the doctrine of stare decisis.

Thus, in this case, the prior case upon which the judge relies is b. precedent.

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Related Questions

Suppose that a lifetime utility function is given by the equation


U
=
c
1
0.75
c
2
0.25

Match the combinations of
(
c
1
,
c
2
)
on the left-hand side with combination on the right-hand side that produce (approximately) the same level of utility.

Group of answer choices
(100, 50)

(80, 80)

(50, 300)

(110, 45)

Answers

based on the lifetime utility function and the combinations given, the correct match for the combinations with the same level of utility is:

(100, 50) = (79.37, 100)(80, 80) = (90, 56.19)(50,300) = (120, 21.7)(110, 45) = (53.1, 400)

which functions give the same utility?

first, find the utilities on the left side:

U(100, 50) = (100 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 50⁰.²⁵) = 84.09

U(80, 80) = (80 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 80⁰.²⁵) = 80

U(50, 300) = (50 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 300⁰.²⁵) = 78.25

U(110, 45) = (110 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 45⁰.²⁵) = 87.97

the utilities on the right:

U(79.37, 100) = (79.37 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 100⁰.²⁵) = 84.09

U(90, 56.19) = (90⁰.⁷⁵ x 56.19⁰.²⁵) = 80

U(120, 21.7) = (120 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 21.7⁰.²⁵) = 78.25

U(53.1, 400) = (53.1 ⁰.⁷⁵ x 400⁰.²⁵) = 87.97

the correct matching would be:

(100, 50) = (79.37, 100)(80, 80) = (90, 56.19)(50,300) = (120, 21.7)(110, 45) = (53.1, 400)

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A good theory is hard to understood, while simple enough to capture the key features of the object or situation being studied.

True

False



Events that occur locally, or nationally, impact the rest of the consumers and producers in this country.

True

False



Microeconomics and macroeconomics are not separate subjects, but rather complementary perspectives on the overall subject of the economy.

True

False




Most real-world industries will either be a perfect competition or a monopoly and will not fall in the middle ground of market structures.

True

False

Answers

A good theory is hard to understand, while simple enough to capture the key features of the object or situation being studied.
Answer: False.

The given statement "A good theory should be sophisticated enough to capture the complexities of the object or situation being studied while also being simple enough for understanding and practical use" is True.

Events that occur locally or nationally can have ripple effects on the entire economy, impacting both consumers and producers in the country is True.

Microeconomics and macroeconomics are indeed complementary perspectives that together form a comprehensive understanding of the economy is True. Microeconomics focuses on individual units like households and firms, while macroeconomics deals with the overall economy's performance.

The statement "Most real-world industries will either be a perfect competition or a monopoly and will not fall in the middle ground of market structures." is false

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Which of the following are required, to perform an “authenticated” scan that only targets “severity 5” vulnerabilities? (choose all that apply)

Answers

To perform an “authenticated” scan that only targets “severity 5” vulnerabilities you require a Target host. This is further explained below.

What is Target host?

Generally, Any domain from which a request to Target is made is referred to as a host. On a website, the location is almost always the most important element.

In conclusion, You'll need a Target host if you want to run a "authenticated" scan that only looks for "severity 5" vulnerabilities.

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a. Determine the average rate of return for a project that is estimated to yield total income of $570,720 over six years, has a cost of $603,500, and has a $52,500 residual value. Round to the nearest whole number.
%

b. A project has estimated annual net cash flows of $30,000. It is estimated to cost $123,000.
Determine the cash payback period. Round your answer to one decimal place.
years

Answers

The Average rate of return is 35%.

The cash payback period is 4.10 years.

What is the average rate of return?

Average rate of return is a capital budgeting method. It is used to determine if a firm should invest in a project or should not invest in a project

Average rate of return = average net income / average cost of investment

average net income =$570,720 / 6 = $95,120

Average cost of investment =( beginning book value of the investment - ending book value of the investment) / 2

(603,500 - 52,500) / 2 = $275,500

Average rate of return = ($95,120 /  $275,500) x 100 = 35%

What is the cash payback period?

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow

Payback period = 123,000 / 30,000 =  4.10 years

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During the current year, Mute Corporation expected to sell 22,700 telephone switches. Fixed costs for the year were expected to be $12,143,500, the unit sales price was budgeted at $3,350, and unit variable costs were budgeted at $1,480.

Mute's margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars is: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Multiple Choice

$76,147,602.

$87,087,602.

$57,290,472.

$54,290,602.

$66,470,602.

Answers

The Mute's margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars is: d. $54,290,602.

Margin of safety

First step

Breakeven=$12,143,500/( $3,350-$1,480)/$3,350

Breakeven=$12,143,500/$1870/$3370

Breakeven=$12,143,500/0.5548961424332

Breakeven=$21,884,275

Second step

Margin of safety:

Margin of safety=(22,700×$3350)-$21,884,275

Margin of safety=$54,290,602

The correct option is D.

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In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was 60% of GDP, government purchases were $212, imports were $67 and 67% of the value of exports, investment was one-half of the value of consumption. What was Wrexington’s GDP in 2008?

Answers

Based on the consumption, investment, imports and exports, the GDP for Wrexington in 2008 was $2,450

How much GDP did Wrexington have?

The exports were:

= 67 / 0.67

= $100

The GDP is x:

GDP = Consumption + Government spending + Investment + Net exports

x = 0.6x + 212 + (0.6 x 0.5 × x) + (100 - 67)

x = 0.9x + 245

0.1x = 245

x = $2,450

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3. Blackwell bonds have a face value of GHS 1,000 and are currently quoted at 98.4. The bonds have a 5 percent coupon rate. What is the current yield on these bonds?

Answers

The current yield on these bonds is 5.08%.

current Yield = annual Coupon / current Price

Annual coupon = 50

current price = 984

Current yield = 50/984 = 0.0508 i.e. 5.08% current yield.

The current yield of a bond is calculated by using dividing the annual coupon price by the bond's contemporary marketplace price.

A bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is the annualized interest charge that discounts the bond's coupon and faces price payoffs to the marketplace charge. that is, it is the hobby charge that the bondholder receives on the bond.

Current yield. a bond's annual coupon divided via its market price. current yield= annual coupon / bond price. yield to maturity (YTM) is the discount fee that equates a bond's fee with the prevailing value of its destiny cash flows.

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Journal entry for accounting.

Answers

1. The number of shares outstanding at the end of the period is 19,604 shares.

2. The total paid-in capital is $726,100.

What is the total paid-in capital?

The total paid-in capital is the sum of the total common stock at par value and the paid-in capital in excess (that is, the excess received over the par value).

Data and Calculations:

Par value = $25

Total Common Stock = $490,100 ($230,000 + $127,000 + $53,100 + $80,000)

Number of outstanding shares = 19,604 ($490,100/$25)

Thus, the number of outstanding shares can be determined by dividing the total value of the common stock by the par value.

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The least-squares regression line for predicting the ribeye price from the corn price is y = 4.8188 + 1.3103x

Predict the ribeye price in a month when the corn price was $6.63 per bushel

$13.51 per lb
$14.37 per lb
$8.69 per lb
$12.83 per lb

Answers

The price of ribeye is option A. $13.51 per lb using Least Squares Regression

The Least Squares Regression Line is the line that minimizes the sum of the residuals squared. The residual is the vertical distance among the discovered factor and the anticipated factor, and it is calculated with the aid of subtracting.

The regression line is every so often known as the "line of fine fit" due to the fact it's miles the road that suits first-rate while drawn through the points. it is a line that minimizes the gap of the actual rankings from the anticipated rankings.

Ordinary least squares regression is a manner to find the line of satisfactory fit for a fixed of information. It does this by creating a model that minimizes the sum of the squared vertical distances (residuals). The distances are squared to keep away from the problem of distances with a poor signal.

The corn price (x)= $ 6.63

Commodity (ribeye price) =  4.8188 + 1.3103x

                                           = 4.8188 + 1.3103( 6.63)

                                        =  4.8188 +8.687289

                                       = $ 13.506089

                                        = $13.51

Hence the price of ribeye is option A. $13.51 per lb.

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Imagine you are a manager for a local restaurant. One of your customers asks to speak with
you about their server and his "disappointing service." The customer claims that they have
been sitting at their table for 25 minutes before their server came to greet them. Using the
skills you learned in this unit, describe the steps would you take to resolve this situation so
the customer leaves satisfied.

Answers

As a proficient customer service professional, the first step to take in such a situation is to first apologize in the kindest way possible to the customer. It would give the customer comfort to know that the server is corrected immediately while taking charge of the clients order.

What procedure is outlined above?

The above procedure is known as conflict resolution under customer care service.

One additional step maybe to keep the costumer company and ensure that they are happy before they leave.

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Assume that you and your classmates are board members of a child care and education center for 60 preschool children located in a community center building. They had asked you to set up the program four years ago. Now the community center director feels he needs your space for additional adult activities during the day. You need to move out of the building in 30 days. What will you do? Consider all the options, and then make a plan.​

Answers

The best plan for you would be to write to the education board regarding the issues that you are facing.

What are the functions of the local education board?

The education board in a local area can help to do the following

Employ a school superintendentdevelop school policiesDevelop curriculumTake care of all issues that have to do with facilities.

Hence the best thing would be to let them know of the issues you are facing in order to determine the best help necessary.

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What are hollow corporations? A. companies that market their products through franchisees B. companies that outsource all production to suppliers C. companies that have liabilities exceeding their assets D. companies that are horizontally integrated E. companies that do not have any physical presence and only operate online

Answers

Hollow corporations are b. companies that outsource all production to suppliers

What are hollow corporations?

Hollow corporations can be defined as those companies that outsource their production to supplier, which means that they do not produce within the company but all production are carried out  supplier .

Hence, the correct option is B, because hollow corporation tend to outsource all production to supplier.

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construction loan avoidable interest

Answers

Avoidable interest serves as one that is used in the estimation of interest without expenditure.

What is an avoidable interest?

Avoidable Interest can be regarded as the  computation  that can be used to find the  interest when trying to avoid expenditures .

To calculate the Avoidable interest , the equation that can be used is

(the weighted average accumulated expenditures ) *( the proper interest rate)

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What are some of your main personal, academic, and professional goals?

Answers

Think positive to stay focused.

Stay resilient.

Make time to read.

Manage your time.

Find time to relax.

Strive for excellence.

Build a strong network.

Build good study habits.

b) Upscale hotels in the United States recently cut their prices by 20 percent in an effort to bolster dwindling occupancy rates among business travelers. A survey performed by a major research organization indicated that businesses are wary of current economic conditions and are now resorting to electronic media, such as the Internet and the telephone, to transact business. Assume a company’s budget permits it to spend $5,000 per month on either business travel or electronic media to transact business. Graphically illustrate how a 20 percent decline in the price of business travel would impact this company’s budget set if the price of business travel was initially $1,000 per trip and the price of electronic media was $500 per hour. Suppose that, after the price of business travel drops, the company issues a report indicating that its marginal rate of substitution between electronic media and business travel is 1. Is the company allocating resources efficiently? Explain

Answers

It is to be noted that the company is not allocating resources efficiently. See the attached image for the Graphically illustration required.

What is allocation of resources?

This is simply the ability to efficiently distribute resources across all aspects of production.

What is the proof that the company is misappropriating resources?

MRS is the gradient of the budget line is defined by the change in the Y axis divided by the change in the x axis.

In other words, MRS is the number of units of x that a customer is ready to give up in exchange for units of y.

Note that
the MRS fo the budget line is:

-dy/dx

= -10.6/6.25

= -1.6, that is media 1.6 units of media is given for every unit of business travel.

However, the corporation claims that the MRS is -1, which indicates that for every unit of business trip, they give away one unit of media. In other words, they are paying a price equal to the cost of business travel, resulting in a resource misappropriation.

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The transfer of the right of recovery from the insured to the insurance company is called:

Answers

According to the research, the transfer of the right of recovery from the insured to the insurance company is called Subrogation.

What is subrogation?

It consists of changing the debtor or the lender in a financing, which produces a delegation or a succession of duties.

It is linked to subrogating a legal or natural person for another, replacing it, modifying the contract in terms of fulfilling an obligation or exercising an attribution.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the transfer of the right of recovery from the insured to the insurance company is called Subrogation.

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Discuss the principles of management.


Please help

Answers

The principles of management are scientific principles that enable managers to make organizational decisions, accomplish tasks, and achieve organizational goals.

What are the principles of management?

The principles of management enunciated by Henri Fayol enable managers to become efficient and effective include:

Division of WorkDisciplineUnity of DirectionUnity of CommandRemunerationScalar ChainOrderEquityInitiativeEsprit de CorpsThe Degree of CentralizationAuthority and ResponsibilitySubordination of Individual InterestStability of Tenure of Personnel.

These principles of management provide guidance to managers in their decision-making and management activities.

Thus, the principles of management enable managers to make organizational decisions, accomplish tasks, and achieve organizational goals.

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