Answer:
a. Sabita is blind from a diet devoid of fortified milk, animal products, or dark yellow and orange fruits and vegetables. - Vitamin A
Sabita is suffering from Vitamin A deficiency. A lack of Vitamin A usually shows itself with night blindness but can cause complete blindness if not acted upon quickly.
Vitamin A deficiency is quite common in developing or poorer nations such as the area Sabita is located and usually attacks children of women in their reproductive stage. Sources of vitamin A include; fortified milk, animal products and fruits and vegetables.
b. Sabita has an enlarged thyroid gland due to a dependence on unfortified salt. - Iodine
Iodine deficiency leads to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland leading to a condition known as Goiter which presents itself as a big bulge in a person's neck. Iodine is usually placed in fortified salt along with iron to reduce iodine deficiency so Sabita's dependence on unfortified salt is robbing her of a great source of Iodine.
The condition in which the body is deprived of minerals, vitamins and other macro and micronutrients are called malnutrition.
The correct matches and their explanation are as follows:
a. The correct answer is:
Option 2. Vitamin A
Sabita is blind from meals deficient in fortified milk, animal products, fruits and vegetables due to Vitamin A deficiency.Night blindness is a common symptom of a Vitamin A deficiency.It is most common in developing regions due to the lack of proper meals. The best source of vitamin A is milk, fruits and animal products like eggs.b. The correct answer is:
Option 4. Iodine
Sabita has a swollen thyroid gland due to habituation on unfortified salt deficient in Iodine.Iodine deficient diet causes thyroid gland enlargement a disease called Goiter. This type of disease also affects glucose metabolism and weight.To learn more about malnutrition and diet follow the link:
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What does ingestion and degradation of extracellular antigens and their subsequent presentation by MHC class II molecules lead to
Answer:
"Activation of CD4+ helper T cells" is the correct choice.
Explanation:
The major complicated of histocompatibility II seems to be the chemical compound for something like the T cells that presets antibodies. Antigens collected from those in the pathogens become transformed as well as inserted into a large histocompatibility system that's also distributed on either the cellular cell surface membrane representing antigen as well as the trigger is perceived by complicated systems of T cells as well as MHC II but rather contained throughout CD4 + support T cells.During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, when global surface temperatures spiked, we observe temperate forests ____________________, insect herbivory of temperature.
Answer:
The overview of the problem concerned is listed below.
Explanation:
Mostly during Paleocene Eocene Temperature Optimum, we consider temperate vegetation momentarily relocated towards the poles whenever global average surface temperature jumped, bug harvesting temporarily escalated, as well as coral reef crashed.The level of variations in climate or temperature was as sluggish as it is today, which suggests that such past occurrences are likely to overestimate the effects of rising temperatures nowadays.Increase occur in the insect's population due to increase occur in global surface temperature.
During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, when global surface temperatures increase, we observe temperate forests having more population of insects due to favourable temperature for the growth of insects.
The productivity and distribution of forests could be affected due to change occur in the temperature, precipitation and the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. As the temperature increases the population of insects also increases which leads to increase in biodiversity of forest so we can conclude that increase occur in the insect's population due to increase occur in global surface temperature.
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How are organisms in the domain archaea different from those in the domain eukarya? A. Archaea have DNA B. Archaea have more than one cell C. Archaea have no nucleus D. Archaea can reproduce sexually
Answer:
C. The Archaea have no nucleus.
Explanation:
Archaea have no organelles while Eukaryas do, in other words Archaea have DNA that is not in a nucleus.
The organisms in the domain archaea different from those in the domain eukarya is Archaea have no nucleus.
What are the characteristics of Archaea?Archaea is a space of single-celled living beings. Prokaryotes are these microorganisms because they do not have cell nuclei. Initially referred to as archaebacteria, archaea were categorized as bacteria.
By interacting with both bacteria and their hosts, Archaea contribute to the ecosystem's and vegetation's functioning in the harsh bog ecosystem by carrying out functions related to nutrient cycling, stress response, and phytohormone biosynthesis.
The following characteristics of Archaebacteria have been identified as common: the presence of ribosomal and tRNA characteristics; 2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, which are frequently replaced by a coat that is mostly proteinaceous.
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This food web reveals that, as matter flows
through trophic levels,
A. matter from consumers, such as the green lynx
spider, is eventually recycled by decomposers,
such as a fungus.
B.matter from producers, such as the cutleaf daisy,
is immediately recycled by decomposers, such
as a bacterium.
C. matters from all organisms, such as the Bald
eagle, is dissipated at each level and none of it
is recycled.
D. matter from the Sun is recycled after many years
by consumers, such as a Bachman's sparrow.
Answer:
There is no food web attached to this question but it can be answered because matter flows uniformly through trophic levels in all food webs.
The correct answer is;
A. matter from consumers, such as the green lynx spider, is eventually recycled by decomposers, such as a fungus.
Explanation:
A food web is an interconnected series of food chain showing how organisms feed on one another to obtain energy. A food web always start with a unique set of autotrophic organisms i.e. capable of producing their own food called PRODUCERS. Producers such as the cutleaf daisy in this question create the organic matter via the process of photosynthesis, which gets transferred to organisms that feed on them called CONSUMERS e.g green lynx spider
Consumers are heterotrophic i.e rely on other organisms for source of energy. As they feed on other organisms and get fed on, the matter gets transferred until the last consumer dies. The dead matter in the dead organism gets decomposed by organisms called decomposers e.g fungi and it gets recycled back into the soil as nutrients for use by plants.
Therefore, dead matter from consumers, such as the green lynx spider, is eventually recycled by decomposers, such as a fungus.
Is it normal to have two baby fish that are stuck together?
Answer:
No its not
Explanation:
Hey there!
Conjoined fish is a very rare occurrence that does not happen often.
Hope this helps :)
How well do you think the exercised muscles would work after 30 minutes of rest instead of 30 seconds of rest between trials?
Answer:
We at Bright Side invite you to take a look at what you can expect from your body when you finally pull yourself together and start training. Illustrated by Ekaterina Gapanovich for Bright Side.
Explanation:
Possibility of causing unnecessary stress and strain on your muscles, especially your heart.
What if I didn't warm-up exercises before doing any physical activities?To help prevent injury, include static stretches in your cool-down routine. Static stretching as part of a maintenance stretching program can also help lower your risk of injury.Possibility of causing unnecessary stress and strain on your muscles, especially your heart. Inability to prepare the pathways between your nerves and muscles for a good workout. Inability to increase blood flow into muscle groups, which is critical for delivering oxygen and nutrients.Stretching is relaxing because it activates the parasympathetic nervous system and increases blood flow to the muscles.To learn more about : Static stretching
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You put 10ul (one loopful - the loop is calibrated for this volume) of a 0.03 ug/ul pGLO solution into the DNA tube. Calculate the ug of DNA you put into the tube.
Answer:
The µg of DNA put into the tube is 0.3 µg.
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the µg of DNA put into the DNA tube.
This can be calculated using a mathematical formula.
Mathematically;
Total amount of DNA in µg = concentration in µg/ µl X volume in µl
= 10 µg/µl X 0.03µl = 0.3 µg.
Foodborne illness outbreaks can be caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Determine whether each outbreak was caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
a. A foodservice worker who doesn't wash his hands after handling contaminated seafood causes highly contagious tulike symptoms for passengers on a cruise ship
b. Raw oysters contaminated with Vibrio vulnicus.
c. An infected foodservice handler touches raw vegetables for a salad and transfers the condition that causes jaundice and liver damage to the customer who ordered the salad
d. A broken water main in a port town contaminates a boat's entre water supply with Cryptosporidium.
e. Prepackaged lettuce contaminated with Salmonella.
f. A broken meat thermometer ends up causing dinner guests to eat an undercooked pork roast infected with Thichinella spiralis.
Answer:
a. Undefined
b. Bacteria
c. Viruses
d. Parasite
e. Bacteria
f. Parasite
Explanation:
In the first case is imperative to obtain more information in order to determine the causes of this contagious disease (contaminated seafood may be associated with different types of infections).
Vibrio vulnificus is a Gram-negative pathogenic bacterium associated with the consumption of contaminated oysters. V. vulnificus causes gastroenteritis, necrotizing infections and invasive sepsis.
Jaundice is a condition caused by hepatitis A, B and E viruses, it is a disease associated with poor liver function and the destruction of red blood cells.
Cryptosporidium parvum is a protist parasite (Phylum Apicomplexa) that causes the diarrheal disease cryptosporidiosis. C. parvum parasite is present in contaminated foods and water.
Salmonella enterica is a Gram-negative bacterium transmitted by eating contaminated foods, which causes severe diarrhea, fever and abdominal pain. Salmonella infection may also cause inflammatory diseases and dehydration.
Thichinella spiralis is a parasitic nematode that causes the trichinosis, a disease where larvae migrate to muscle, thereby producing muscle pains and serious pathologies. Trichinosis is caused by eating undercooked meat from contaminated animals.
. Buffer solution resists change to its pH when small amounts of an acid or an alkali are added to it. Buffer solutions can be used to keep the pH of a substance constant during an experiment. For example, if pH 5.5 buffer solution is added to a mixture of amylase and starch solution, the pH of the mixture will remain constant at 5.5. The student has the following buffer solutions available: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0. Describe how the student can adapt the tube experiment to investigate the effect of pH on the action of amylase.
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
What is conjugation?
A. when two haploid cells fuse and reproduce
B. when two organisms exchange information and reproduce
asexually through mitosis
C. when a cell divides and produces two identical cells
Answer:
when two organisms exchange information and reproduce
please help...??????
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
A. Crust (This is the outermost layer of Earth)
B. Inner Core (Innermost part of Earth)
C. Asthenosphere (The layer below lithosphere)
D. Mesosphere (The middlemost layer)
E. Outer Core (The layer above inner core)
F. Mantle (Consists of further three layers)
G. Lithosphere (The layer below crust)
Answer:
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Explanation:
Crust is the topmost layer.
Inner core is the deepest layer near the core.
Asthenosphere is the layer below the lithosphere.
Mesosphere is the layer that makes up most of the mantle.
Outer core is the second deepest layer above the inner core.
Mantle is the largest layer.
Lithosphere is the layer directly below the crust.
write down the effects of gravitational force
Answer:
The effects of gravitational force are :
i) The Sun's gravitational pull keeps our planet orbiting the Sun.
ii)The motion of the Moon is affected by the gravity of the Sun AND the Earth.
iii) The Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth and makes the tides rise and fall every.
iv) The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall.
"I can be single celled or multicelled. I can reproduce sexually or asexually. I can be heterotrophic or autotrophic. I am Eukaryotic. What am I?"
Answer:
The correct answer is a protist.
Explanation:
A eukaryotic organism, which cannot be categorized as an animal, plant, or fungus is known as protists. They are majorly unicellular, however, some of them are multicellular like algae. Some of the protists can attain energy for living by consuming other organisms, that is, they are heterotrophic. While some obtain energy from the surroundings via the process of photosynthesis, that is, they are also autotrophic.
The protists are mainly found in water, however, some of them also thrive in moist soil. These species can be seen anywhere on the Earth, where there is liquid, even within human beings. The reproduction is some of the protists takes place sexually, that is, with the help of gametes, while in some of the protists asexual reproduction also takes place, that is, by the process of binary fission.
What term is used to describe a retrograde flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureters that is the cause of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Answer:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Answer:
The condition is known as Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Explanation:
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a pathological condition caused by Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) where urine flows back from the bladder into one or both ureters, and sometimes back into the kidneys. The condition is commonly seen in young children under 2 years of age, and infants.
Most children with primary VUR were born with an abnormal ureter, which is mainly seen as a defective valve between the kidneys and the ureters that does not close well, hence resulting in refluxes. Secondary VUR develops due to some pathological conditions affecting the urinary tract, like blockage of the urethra, causing reflux of urine. Defective bladder nerves can also lead to VUR.
Cells can vary enormously in size. The frog egg is 1 mm and the mycobacterium is 100 nm in diameter. Thus the largest cell is _____ times bigger in diameter than the smallest cell.
Answer:
choices?
Explanation:
please let me know when the choices are up
an advertisement on tv claims children grow faster with the use of vitamin gro. vitamin gro is a 25mg pill taken twice a day. the viewer has little knowledge about how children grow, but he knows that children need a complete diet and a good exercise routine. he decided to put the commercial to the test. the viewer uses his 6 nieces who are the same age to conduct the experiments. to make the experiment easier he uses his six nieces using labels such as child 1, child 2 and so on. he records their height every 3 days for 7 days. What are the variables?
Answer:
Independent variable - vitamin gro and exercise routine.
Dependent variable - growth of children or nieces.
Explanation:
There are two variables present in an experiment called dependent and independent variables.
Independent variables are those variables which can be controlled in an experiment and dependent variables are those variables which are measured in the experiment under the influence of the independent variable.
In the given experiment, the independent variable will be vitamin gro and exercise routine and the dependent variable is the growth of children or nieces because vitamin gro and exercise routine can be controlled and growth of children is dependent on vitamin gro and exercise routine.
what progeny type would be expected from no disjunction in meiosis II in both males& females?
Answer:
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If the gametes from a diploid individual only contain one of the two possible alleles, it is not difficult to determine the genotypes of the gametes from that individual. For the diploid genotypes indicated below, write all of the possible genotypes of the gametes. If more than one type of gamete is possible, separate them with a comma. Diploid Genotype Genotype of Gametes RR rr Rr
Answer:
Diploid Genotype - Genotype of Gametes
RR - R
rr - r
Rr - R, r
Explanation:
According to Gregor Mendel in his law of Segregation, he stated that the alleles of a gene gets separated into gametes during gamete formation (meiosis). This occurs in such a way that only one allele of the two possible alleles that make up the genotype of a diploid organism is found in the gamete.
Meiosis is a cell division that reduces the chromosomal number of the daughter cells. Hence, a diploid organism (2n) will undergo meiosis to produce haploid (n) daughter cells (gametes). An organism with a diploid genotype RR will produce gametes which have only genotype R. The same applies to organism with genotype rr. Only gametes with genotype, r, will be produced.
However, in a heterozygous genotype like Rr, the different alleles will separate into gametes in an equal proportion i.e. gametes with genotypes R and r will be produced in a ratio 1:1.
root (b) A sugarcane is monocotyledon; therefore it has _______________________ root
Answer:
it has fibrious roots
Explanation:
it has fibrious root because it has monocot leaf so, if there was decot leaf then it will be tap root
Human actions often break large areas if forest or grassland into small remnant parcels that support fewer individuals and ae far apart from one another. Predict how gene flow, genetic drift, and extinction risk would differ between the original and the remnant populations.
Answer:
Gene flow will be restricted
Gene drift will be higher than in larger populations
Extinction rate will be increased due to the reduction in genetic diversity
Explanation:
Gene flow is defined as the transference of genetic material among populations. In isolated populations, the gene low is null and thereby they have different allelic frequencies, while populations that share genetic material tend to have the same allelic frequencies.
Genetic drift is the change in the allelic frequencies in a population as a result of random sampling. In small populations such as those living in parcels, the genetic drift is higher than in larger populations.
Extinction is the continuous declination in the number of organisms of a particular group (for example, a population or a species), that inevitably leads to the disappearance of this group. In small populations, the likelihood of extinction will be higher than in larger populations, due to the lesser genetic variation and higher genetic drift.
What processes can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock?
Answer: Erosion
Explanation:The process of erosion and depositing rock grains (also known as sedimentation) can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock.
A scientist examines a cell using a microscope and notes that the cell has a large number of mitochondria and ribosomes. Within the cell are proteins that can contract. Which of the following is the most likely cell type?
Muscle cells can contract in response to stimuli. Moreover, muscle cells also have a large number of mitochondria and ribosomes for energy requirements and protein synthesis, respectively.
All muscle cells can contract by the interaction of myosin and actin proteins, which form myofibrils, the repeating molecular structure of sarcomeres (the sarcomeres are the functional and structural unit for contraction). The globular heads of myosin bind to actin filaments, forming cross-bridges that cause the muscle cells to contract and expand.Ribosomes are organelles required for protein synthesis. Muscle cells have a lot of proteins, especially actin and myosin myofibrillar proteins, which are responsible for muscle fiber structure.Mitochondria are the energetic centers of the cell. In consequence, thousands of mitochondria can be observed in cells with high energy requirements such as muscle cells, which release a large amount of energy quickly for movement.Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cells and metabolize food biomolecules to generate ATP (the energy coin of the cells) that power up the cell.Learn more here:
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HEEELLLPPP PLSS!!! Compare and contrast open, closed, and isolated systems. Be sure to discuss the exchange of energy and exchange of matter, and provide at least one example of each.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
An open system is a type of thermodynamic system in which energy and matter are being exchanged between the system and the surrounding. It is like boiling soup in an open pot. The opening allows for the addition of materials (matters) into the soup and energy is exchanged through the heating. A good example is found in biological organisms. They consume matters and exchange energy with the environment by carrying out work.
A closed system is a type of system in which there is no exchange of matter between it and the environment. However, there is an exchange of energy. It is like boiling water in a closed pot. Nothing can be added into the pot due to the closure but energy can be transferred through the heating of the pot.
An isolated system allows for neither energy nor matter exchange with the surrounding. It is like a closed food warmer that allows for nothing to enter or leaves it.
Answer: Open systems are energy that can be transferred between the system and its surroundings. Close systems are systems that do not transferred to its surroundings. Isolated systems is a thermodynamic system which cannot exchange either energy or matter from outside its boundaries of the system.
Hope this helps:)
A large portion of cellular respiration happens in the mitochondria. For this reason, the mitochondria are known colloquially as
the "powerhouses of the cell." Which body organ could best be compared to the mitochondria? (1 point)
Answer:
im thinking its the lungs, not 100% sure but seems like the best answer.
Explanation:
the main function of the lungs is the process of gas exchange (respiration), and mitochondria is also responsible for respiration too.
The lungs could be best compared to the mitochondria because it breaks down nutrients and releases energy for the body.
The stomach is an organ of the digestive system located between the esophagus and the intestine. Several processes occur in the stomach that help digest food, that is, digest the components of food that are used as energy for the body.
On the other hand, mitochondria are eukaryotic cell organelles responsible for cellular respiration, that is, for supplying most of the energy necessary for cellular activity.
According to the above, the correct answer is C because it illustrates the organ that is most related to the function of the mitochondria because both are essential to get energy.
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what is adaptation give any four characters of aquatic plants
Explanation:
Animals have special features that help them to live in a particular place. Therefore this features is called adaptation.
1] Aquatic plants have leaves that float on the surface of water.
2] Thier leaves are rarely have stomata.
3] Thier leaves can perform all the work without xylem.
4] They are usually lack cuticle layer in order to avoid excessive dryness.
Answer:
The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water.
Four characters of aquatic plants are as given below:
1) most aquatic plants donot need culticles or have thin culticles as cuticles prevent loss of water.
2) aquatic plants keep their stomata always open for they do not need to retain water.
3) on each side of their leaves are a number of stomata.
4) aquatic plants have less rigid structure since water pressure supports them.
Explanation:
I hope this answer help you.
Human being get energy from
Explain why succession allows an ecosystem to recover after a primary disturbance.
Answer:
succession allows an ecosystem to recover from a primary disturbance because theorganisms that moves in helps to rebuild the soil that may have been affected.
What is the scale of magnetism in marble and granite rocks?
Answer:
For marble it is 0.9 and granite is 10.4
Explanation:
The magnetic susceptibility of rocks is subjected to the bulk density of crust, bulk chemistry, and mineralogy of the magnetic component.
Metamorphic rock types like the marble has a bulk crust volume of 0.9% while Igneous rock types like the marble has a bulk crust volume of 10.4%
Which of the following choices is an example of an independent system
A: a human who needs food and water to survive
B: a plant that needs sunlight to make energy
C:a factory that recycles plastic bottles into reusable tote bags.
D:None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
a palnt that need sunlight to make energy
What is a Bivalents in biology
Answer:
A pair of homologous chromosomes is called Bivalents
Answer:
two homologous chromosomes that have joined in synapsis at Prophase I of Meiosis I.
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