Answer:
False.
Explanation:
False, it is given that Sara spends $25 for all-day ticket in the amusement park. However, this is a shuck cost that she can not recover. Moreover, she has taken one ride so marginal analysis shows that all his $25 is not wasted. She has utilized some portion of their money so we can not say that she has wasted all his money.
The Gap company caters to the needs of men and women by manufacturing three different lines of fashion-wear based on the purchasing power of its customers. One product line caters to the needs of affluent, Generation X executives and the other line targets Millennial professionals and homemakers. Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on __________ variables.
Answer: demographic
Explanation:
Demography simply has to do with population study. From the question, we are informed that The Gap company caters to the needs of men and women by manufacturing three different lines of fashion-wear based on the purchasing power of its customers.
This shows that Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on demographic variables.
A segment is a part of a company that earns money and develops its own products, product lines, or service offers.
Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on Demographic variables.
Demographic data is gathered to create a client base profile for cooperate marketing purposes. Age, sex, income level, race and employment are some of the main characteristics collected in demographic research. In order to identify clients, demographic data is used to generate assumptions about groups.
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Suppose quantity demanded is 2,000 when price is $10 and 3,000 when price is $5. If a monopolist who was initially charging a price of $10 discovers a way to price discriminate, it will be able to increase revenue from $20,000 to:
Answer:
$25,000 by charging consumers with more elastic demand only $5 and keeping the price for consumers with less elastic demand at $10
Explanation:
Price discrimination refers to the differentiation in the price of the product for every consumer that means the company charged different prices from the different customers
Also, in this it charges from the consumers having more elastic demand at less price. Here 2,000 units are purchased at $10 and the 1,000 units are purchased at $5 so the total quantity demanded is 3,000
The 25,000 units come from
= 2,000 ($10) + 1,000 ($5)
= 20,000 + 5,000
= 25,000
Which of the following causes the master budget variance between the amounts in the master budget and the flexible budget of a revenue center?
A. The number of units sold differs from planned sales levels
B. The cost of sales
C. The selling price per unit
D. Both the selling price and the number of units sold
Answer:
A. The number of units sold differs from planned sales levels.
Explanation:
The difference in the master budget and flexible budget lies in the level of operation (sales units). That is the planned sales levels included in muster budget are usually different from the actual sales levels included in the flexible budget.
Do you agree with the following statement: AVC and MC intersect at the minimum of marginal cost. a. Yes, since an upward sloping AVC will always intersect MC at the minimum of MC b. Yes, since the MC and AVC curve intersect at the minimum of AVC c. No, since the MC and AVC curve intersect at the minimum of AVC d. No, since only the ATC curve intersects at the minimum of MC
Answer: c. No, since the MC and AVC curve intersect at the minimum of AVC
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the cost of producing one extra unit of a product while average cost is the average of all the units produced so far. Therefore, when Marginal cost is low, it pulls the average costs down with it because it will be lower than the Average costs.
However, as Marginal costs start to rise, average cost will still be low because it is taking into account the lower previous marginal costs. Marginal cost will then keep rising until it intersects the average costs at it's minimum. Once this happens Average cost will start being pulled up because the current high costs will on average eclipse the current low costs.
A perfectly competitive small organic farm that produces 1,000 cauliflower heads in the short run has an ATC = $6 and AFC = $2. The market price is $3 per head and is equal to MC. In order to maximize profits (or minimize losses), this farm should:
Answer:
the firm should shut down, at least temporarily until the marginal revenue increases or definitely if the marginal revenue doesn't increase
Explanation:
if average total costs = $6 and average fixed costs = $2, then average variable costs = $6 - $2 = $4
since the average variable costs are higher than marginal revenue: $4 > $3, then the company is losing money (-$1) every time it sells its products.
The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $36, direct labor $24, variable manufacturing overhead $18, fixed manufacturing overhead $40, variable selling and administrative expenses $14, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $28. Its desired ROI per unit is $30. Compute its markup percentage using a total-cost approach
Answer:
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost= Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $36 + $24 + $18 + $40
= $118
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $118.
Total selling cost = Fixed selling cost + Variable selling cost
Total selling cost = $28 + $14
Total selling cost = $42
Hence, the total selling cost is $42
Total cost = Total Manufacturing cost + Total selling cost
Total cost = $118 + $42
Total cost = $160
Mark−up percentage = ROI / Total cost * 100
Mark−up percentage = $30 / $160 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 0.1875 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Capital investment evaluation methods can be grouped into the following two general categories: a.methods that use average rate of return and methods that use differential analysis methods. b.methods that do not use present values and methods that use present values. c.methods that use absorption cost analysis and methods that use incremental analysis. d.methods that do not use variable costing and methods that use variable costing.
Answer:
Option b (methods that do not use present values and methods that use present values) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Evaluation of capital expenditure seems to be a budgeting technique used by businesses and government organizations to determine the possible viability of such a long-term project.
The assessment of capital investment initiatives generally follows four techniques:
The back technique average rate. The system of repayment-period. The formula for net cash flows-value. The internal process of transfer.The other options have no relation to a particular circumstance. So the above alternative seems to be the appropriate one.
Frederick Griffith of Griffith's department stores tells his marketing director that he is tired of the constant price-centered advertising by the firm's agency. "We have the best customer service in town, and I feel that is what we should be hanging our hats on," he states. This statement is most appropriate for use in which of the following stages of campaign development?
A) Determining the appropriations
B) Creating the platform
C) Identifying the target
D) Defining objectives
E) Developing the media plan
Answer: Creating the platform
Explanation:
Campaign development has to do with the maintenance of brand messaging which are consistent across different marketing channels.
The statement by Frederick Griffith in the question is most appropriate for use in "creating the platform". Here, he is giving his opinion which can be looked into and built upon when making decisions.
Mark thinks that if he asks for a $50-a-week raise, he will definitely get it. He really wants a $75-a-week raise and thinks his chances of getting a raise of that amount are about 25 percent. Expectancy value theory would predict that Mark will ask for a ________-a-week raise, and classic behaviorism would predict that he will ask for a ________-a-week raise.
Answer:
$50 ; $75
Explanation:
Expectancy value theory is the theory that shows and predict the individual attitude towards things. here the expected derives that someone is expected i.e how likely the individual wants that thing
Here in the given situation, the expectancy value theory predict the mark should ask for $50 for raising the week while on based on the classic behaviorism it would predict a $75-week raise
Which of the following is classified as investment? I. existing homes II. business spending on new equipment III. purchase of corporate stock IV. taking out a loan to build an office building
Answer:
The answer is II. business spending on new equipment
Explanation:
For a spending to be classified as investment, the money must ne spent or acquiring non-current asset(fixed asset or long-lived asset.
In the question above, only business spending on new equipment will be classified as investment because the business spent money to acquire non-current asset.
Purchase of current stock is a financing activitiy while taking out loan is also a financing activitiy.
The receptionist at Brunt Inc. is punctual, polite, and always cheerful. The firm's employees and customers all love her. However, she has difficulty with the clerical tasks that the firm's prior receptionists handled. The receptionist's supervisor recommends redesigning the receptionist's job. That recommendation would be most appropriate in which situation?
The recommendation proposed by the supervisor would be the most adequate in a circumstance when 'The employee is highly motivated but lacks the ability, and training is not expected to help.'
In an organization, a recommendation for replacing an employee is made only when the employee fails to accomplish the required responsibility adequately. In the given situation, the receptionist despite being extremely prompt, activated, and humble fails to complete the given duties as she lacks the required skills to justify her job's position in the company. Thus, the recommendation for replacing her would be adequate as she lags behind in accomplishing the clerical tasks that play a key role in the organization's management.Learn more about 'job recommendation' here:
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Several reasons were provided for why many professional sports teams are struggling to sell the naming rights to their venues. What is the central reason that teams like the Washington Nationals have not yet been able to find a naming rights partner
Answer:
Explanation:
The most likely reason for this situation is that many of the most prominent brands have already entered into naming rights deals and are no longer available as potential prospects. Prominent brands move fast in order to secure the best deals as fast as possible and make profitable financial moves, which in term closes and shrinks the market to very few potential prospects which may not have a reason to enter into a deal with such available teams.
An October sales forecast projects 7,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $11.50 per unit. The desired ending inventory in units is 15% higher than the beginning inventory of 1,000 units. Total October sales are anticipated to be a.$70,000 b.$80,500 c.$92,000 d.$69,000
Answer:
$80,500
Explanation:
An October sales forecast project 7,000 units which is going to be sold at the price of $11.50 for one unit
The desired ending inventory is 15% higher than the beginning inventory which is set at 1,000 units
Therefore, the total October sales can be calculated as follows
Total October sales= 7,000 × $11.50
= $80,500
Hence the total October sales is anticipated to be $80,500
Joseph Brown signs a contract with Lewis Johnson allowing Johnson to buy Brown's home for $63,200 anytime between the date of the contract and the following February 8. Brown also agrees not to sell his home to anyone else until after February 8 and received $300 as consideration. This contract is called
Answer:
An option.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Joseph Brown signs a contract with Lewis Johnson allowing Johnson to buy Brown's home for $63,200 anytime between the date of the contract and the following February 8. Brown also agrees not to sell his home to anyone else until after February 8 and received $300 as consideration. This contract is called an option.
An option is a contract (financial derivatives) which provide buyers the right, however not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed price and specified period of time (date). It comprises of call options and put options.
Karen Smith bought Coca-Cola stock for $475 on March 31, 20X1. On November 15, 20X1, Karen received a non-taxable distribution of $155 on the 50 shares of stock she owned. She sold the stock for $300 on December 22, 20X1. What is her gain or loss on the sale
Answer:
$20 loss
Explanation:
Karen Smith bought a coca-cola stock for $475 in March 31, 20X1
She received a non taxable distribution of $155 on November 15, 20X1
The first step is to calculate the adjusted basis
= $475-$155
= $320
Karen sold the stock for $300 on December 22, 20X1
Therefore, her gain or loss on the sale can be calculated as follows
= $300-$320
= $20 loss
Hence Karen has a loss of $20 on the sale
Erin works for a dry-cleaning company that has a contract with the U.S. government. To save on cleaning fluid, her boss orders her to wash some clothes that are supposed to be dry-cleaned in a washing machine. When the courier hired to pick up the cleaned garments arrives, Erin tells him about her boss's actions. Erin tells no one else about what is going on and is later fired. Erin
Answer: Failed to informed the proper party
Explanation:
When negligence of the right deeds to be done in an organization is osetved by an individual working their, it is right report the situation that occurred to the right authority so that the right action would be taken which will not endanger the reporting individual or harm his employment in the organization. Erin's situation will be taken with kids glove due to she failed to report the situation to the appropriate party for investigations to be carried out.
Suppose that initially the price is $20 in a perfectly competitive market. Firms are making zero economic profits. Then the market demand shrinks permanently, some firms leave the industry, and the industry returns to a long-run equilibrium. What will be the new equilibrium price, assuming cost conditions in the industry remain constant
Answer:
$20
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
demand falls and so does supply. therefore price would remain unchanged in the long run equilibrium.
Wohlers Co. considers a project that will require an initial investment of 5 million. It has a target capital structure of 30% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 65% common equity. Wholers Co. has outstanding 20-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000. These bonds have a current market price of $1,181.96 and an annual coupon rate of 13%. The company faces a tax rate of 40%, and can sell shares of preferred stock that pay an annual dividend of $7.50 at a price of $89.25 per share. The company's common stock is currently selling for $22.35 per share and pays a dividend of $2.45 today. The common stock's growth rate is a constant rate of 9.2%. What will be the WACC for the project
Answer:
WACC = 16.18%
Explanation:
cost of equity (Re):
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g)
$22.35 = ($2.45 x 1.092) / (Re - 9.2%)
$22.35 = $2.6754 / (Re - 9.2%)
Re - 9.2% = $2.6754 / $22.35 = 11.97%
Re = 11.97% + 9.2% = 21.17%
after tax cost of debt:
YTM = {130 + [(1,000 - $1,181.96)/ 20]} / [(1,000 + $1,181.96)/ 2] = 120.902 / 1,090.98 = 11.08%
after tax cost of debt = 11.08% x (1 - tax rate) = 11.08% x 0.6 = 6.65%
cost of preferred stocks = $7.50 / $89.25 = 8.40%
WACC = (0.65 x 21.17%) + (0.05 x 8.4%) + (0.3 x 6.65%) = 13.76% + 0.42% + 2% = 16.18%
The general expenses necessary to run the business are called Question 30 options: operating expenses. annual projections. 10-year forecasts. profits.
Answer:
Operating expenses
Explanation:
Before a business yields a profit as an output , there is a need for some input from the business owners. One of these input is operating expenses .
Operating expenses is supporting cost of keeping the business running in the course of normal production , different from the cost of production and is necessary as every form of other cost may not get a desired result without the operating cost.
Examples include rent , payroll ,transportation , security fees among others.
Answer:
operating expenses
Explanation:
textbook
Pure competition is important to economists because it is __________________ . Pure competition is important to economists because it is __________________ . the lowest cost to the buyer the benchmark of efficiency to compare all other models against both a. and b. none of the above
Answer:
a and b
Explanation:
A perfect or pure competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
Due to maximum competition in a pure competition, it is the lowest cost to the buyer.
Pure competition is efficient because, goods are priced at equilibrum
A leader who tells his workers that each of them is authorized to have their own passwords into the building is showing _________. a. Communication b. Honesty c. Respect d. Sense of Humor Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
sense of humour honesty
Juan is willing to buy the last ticket to the Meathead concert for $120, while Mara is willing to pay $250. Juan is first in line and buys a ticket for $120. Juan could sell his ticket to Mara for $200, but he can't because of government regulation preventing the reselling of tickets. The regulation, then, is causing:
Answer:
Potential total surplus to increase.
Explanation:
As we know that:
Producer Surplus = Market value - Minimum price to sell
This means that for Juan:
Market value at which he can sell the ticket to Mara was $200 and the minimum price that he will accept will be $120
By putting values, we have:
Liam's surplus = $200 - $120 = $70
Now
Consumer Surplus = Consumer willing to Pay - Consumer Paid
For Alexander, the amount he was willing to pay was $250 and what he actually paid was $200 if the regulation hasn't intervened.
Alexander's surplus = $250 - $200 = $50
This means that the regulation prevents the increase in the potential total surplus and this has increased the dead weight loss of $120 ($70 + $50).
John takes $100 of currency from his wallet and deposits it into his checking account. If the bank adds the entire $100 to reserves, the money supply _____, but if the bank lends out some of the $100, the money supply _____.
Answer:
John takes $100 of currency from his wallet and deposits it into his checking account. If the bank adds the entire $100 to reserves, the money supply WILL NOT CHANGE, but if the bank lends out some of the $100, the money supply WILL INCREASE.
Explanation:
Any monetary injection to the banking system will increase the money supply only if the banking system (the whole set of banks) lends the money. The total effect is calculated by the increase in money x the money multiplier. The money multiplier = 1 / required reserves.
If the bank does not lend the money, then the money supply will not change.
3.
How is net profit determined ?
han
Answer:
Net profit: Calculate the net profit (aka net income) by subtracting total expenses from total revenue to see exactly how much a company profits (a new profit) or loses (a net loss). A company's net income over time is a great indicator of how well or poorly its management team runs the company.
Explanation:
hope it is helpful for you have nice dayMaddie is the CEO of Stevenson, Ross, and Warner (SRW), a regional accounting firm. SRW offers services in most areas of accounting, including auditing and consulting services. The firm must follow the GAAP rules, just like any other accounting firm. If there are information gaps that are not addressed and resolved by the firm, SRW could be considered a violator of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Maddie understands what must be done and wants every employee of the firm to understand that they have to follow all the rules and regulations. Like any other industry, accounting is a competitive industry and employees of accounting firms must be productive, progressive, and well trained. Refer to Stevenson, Ross, and Warner. If you applied for a job at SRW and were asked to state the accounting equation, which of these would you state?
Answer:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity
Explanation:
The reason is that it is the basic accounting equation that forms the basics of the double entry. It is main equation from which all the Gernally Accepted Accounting Principles and International Accounting Standards had originated. This helps us to understand a big picture of an entity either it is by record keeping, financial statement analysis, uncovering frauds, provision of system of check and balance and many more. This is the reason why the basic accounting equation has immense importance in Sarbanes Oxley Act, Companies Act, etc.
Find out the municipal taxes you are subjected to. Calculate your average annual tax payments to your municipality.
(I'm not sure what this question for my online financial class is asking, can someone help?)
Answer:
I conducted an online research on the state of Virginia. The state of Virginia has 95 counties, 39 independent cities, and 190 incorporated towns. Only elected governing bodies can impose local taxes in this state of Virginia. A bulk of the local tax money comes from property taxes.
The following is the list of municipal taxes a consumer in all counties and cities of the state of Virginia is subjected to:
Items Tax Percentage Districts
Retail sales tax 0.7%
Occupancy tax 2.1% only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Fee on grantors of real estate $0.15 to $100 of the value of property sold only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Wholesale distributors of motor fuel 2.1% Hampton Roads Planning District
Restaurant meal 1%
Communication taxes 1.05%
Motor vehicle rental tax 4%
Explanation:
I conducted an online research on the state of Virginia. The state of Virginia has 95 counties, 39 independent cities, and 190 incorporated towns. Only elected governing bodies can impose local taxes in this state of Virginia. A bulk of the local tax money comes from property taxes.
The following is the list of municipal taxes a consumer in all counties and cities of the state of Virginia is subjected to:
Items Tax Percentage Districts
Retail sales tax 0.7%
Occupancy tax 2.1% only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Fee on grantors of real estate $0.15 to $100 of the value of property sold only for the Northern Virginia Planning District
Wholesale distributors of motor fuel 2.1% Hampton Roads Planning District
Restaurant meal 1%
Communication taxes 1.05%
Motor vehicle rental tax 4%
Your job is to submit a risk diagnosis to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for the purpose of payment. As part of this job, you use a process to verify the data is accurate. Your immediate supervisor tells you to ignore the Sponsor's process and to adjust or add risk diagnosis codes for certain individuals. What should you do?
Answer:
Report the incident to the compliance department (via compliance hotline or other mechanism)
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that the you have to submit a diagnosis risk to CMS with respect to the payment also you need to check whether the data is correct or not
But at the same time you also ignored the process so here you need to report the situation to the compliance department so that the proper actions could be taken
In a risk diagnosis to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), report the incident to the compliance department (via compliance hotline or other method.
Since it is stated in the question that you must submit a diagnosis risk to CMS in order to receive reimbursement, you must also verify that the data is valid.
However, also neglected the process, therefore must report the problem to the compliance department so that appropriate action can be taken.
The Sponsor's methodology ensures that the data reported to CMS is correct. If disregard the process, its risk providing inaccurate information to CMS, which might have major consequences.
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Ethics are Multiple Choice standards of right and wrong that influence behavior. a type of norm. always synergy driven. company policies that are prominently posted on office bulletin boards. rules that result in happier employees.
Answer: standards of right and wrong that influence behavior
Explanation:
Ethics are the moral principles that help in governing the behavior of a person. Ethics help in defining concepts like virtue and vice, right and wrong, good and evil, justice and crime etc.
Ethics are standards of right and wrong that influence behavior. In every society, ethics play a vital role.
Which of the following companies should have the highest beta? Multiple Choice Orange Company that has low operating and financial leverage. Yellow Company that has highly cyclical revenues and uses high levels of fixed costs. Blue Company that has low cyclical business activity and high operating leverage. Black Company that has highly cyclical business activity and low operating leverage. Red Company that has low cyclical business activity and low fixed costs.
Answer: Yellow Company that has highly cyclical revenues and uses high levels of fixed costs
Explanation:
Beta is used to measure how risky a firm is. A high beta means the risk that is involved is high while a low beta means that the risk that is involved is low.
From the options given, the from with the highest beta will be Yellow Company that has highly cyclical revenues and uses high levels of fixed costs. It has cyclical revenues that are high and also a high fixed cost.
Ryan, a foreign-exchange dealer, sold U.S. dollars for Swiss francs in the United States, then sold Swiss francs for Japanese yen in Switzerland, and then sold the Japanese yen for U.S. dollars in the United States. Ryan hopes that he will end up with more U.S. dollars than when he began. Which term best describes Ryan's actions
Answer: Arbitrage
Explanation:
Arbitrage occurs when an economic agent such as an individual buys and sells currencies, securities, or commodities in several markets simultaneously so that the individual can take advantage of the different prices that is charged for the same asset. This is the method that is being used by Ryan in the question.