show your work using standard athgorithm

Show Your Work Using Standard Athgorithm
Show Your Work Using Standard Athgorithm

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Answer 1
Work and answers are shown
The answers are in the (square)
Show Your Work Using Standard Athgorithm

Related Questions

26% of all college students major in stem (science, technology, engineering, and math). if 36 college students are randomly selected, find the probability that a. exactly 7 of them major in stem. b. at most 10 of them major in stem. c. at least 7 of them major in stem. d. between 9 and 15 (including 9 and 15) of them major in stem.

Answers

The probabilities will be 0.1081 , 0.676, 0.863, 0.605 respectively.

let us consider, the chances of getting stem be a success(S) and not getting it be a failure(F) , and the total probability be 1 .

as per the statement 26% students are major in stem

total students selected randomly are 36.

∴ P(S) = 0.26

P( F)  = 1 - 0.26 = 0.74

Now the binomial probability of success is given by

[tex]P(x) = C^{n} _{x} S^{x} F^{n-x}[/tex]

where C is for the combination formula

S is changes of success

F is chances of failure

x = no. of times success

n = total times the experiment done

From the provided information we can solve each case as follows :

A) exactly 7 of them major in stem

P(7) = [tex]C^{36} _{7} (0.26)^{7} (0.74)^{29}[/tex]

   = 0.1081

B)at most 10 of them major in stem

it means P(0,1,2...10)

∴ P = P(0) + P(1) +......+P(10)

P = 0.676

C) at least 7 of them major in stem.

it means P(7,8,9...36)

∴ P = P(7) + P(8) + ...+ P(36)

P = 0.863

D) between 9 and 15 (including 9 and 15) of them major in stem.

In this case we subtract P(0,1,2...8) from P(0,1,2,...15)

and get P(9,10,11,...15)

∴ P(9,10,11,...15) =  P(0,1,2,...15)  -   P(0,1,2...8)

                        =  0.987  -  0.382

                        = 0.605

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a rectangle with a diagonal of length xx is twice as long as it is wide. what is the area of the rectangle?

Answers

A rectangle with a diagonal of length x is twice as long as it is wide, the area of the rectangle is (B) 2x²/5..

How to find the area of the rectangle?

Given that we have a rectangle with a diagonal of length x is twice as long as it is wide.

Let

L = length of rectangle,

W = width of rectangle and

D = length of diagonal = x

Given that the length of diagonal, x is twice as long as it is wide, we have that

L = 2W

Also, since it is rectangle, we have that

D² = L² + W²

D² = (2W)² + W²

D² = 4W² + W²

x² = 5W²

W² = x²/5

W = x/√5

W = x√5/5

since the length of the rectangle, L = 2W, we have that

L = 2W

= 2x√5/5

The area of the rectangle

The area of the rectangle is given by A = LW where

L = length of rectangle and

W = width of rectangle

So, A = LW

= 2x√5/5 × x√5/5

= 2x² × 5/25

= 2x²/5

So, the area of the rectangle is (B) 2x²/5

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at a certain high school, the distribution of backpack weight is approximately normal with a mean of 19.7 pounds and a standard deviation of 3.1 pounds. a random sample of 5 backpacks will be selected, and the weight, in pounds, of each backpack will be recorded. what is the probability that my next five samples will average 22 pounds?

Answers

For all samples of 5, there is a 0.05 probability that the sample mean would be higher than 22 pounds.

The assortment of bags weighs 19.7 pounds on average.

3.1 pounds is the standard deviation.

The sampling distribution theorem and the normal probability density function were both utilized.

The z-score formula is used to address problems involving samples with regularly distributed data.

Mean standard deviation, the z-score of a measure X is given by:

z = (x - μ) ÷ σ

The Z-score computes the number of standard deviations. The metric used is the average.

After calculating the Z-score, we look at the p-value associated with it in the z-score table.

This p-value represents the probability that the measure's value is smaller than X, or the percentage of X.

By taking away 1, we can determine the chance that the measure surpasses X.

If n is at least 30, the Central Limitation Theorem can also be applied to variables that are skewed.

No of the sample size, the sample mean will always be the same.

However, the standard error will change.

P(a > 22) denotes the likelihood that the sample means will be greater than 22.

The likelihood that they give it a chance will weigh more than 22 pounds is around 0.05 for all sampling of size 5.

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If the taxi company only has $10.50 to spend, what value does this represent?

Answers

The statement "If the taxi company only has $10.50 to spend" represents that the maximum amount to spend is $10.50.

Amount to spend by the taxi driver ≤ 10.50.

What is inequality?

It shows a relationship between two numbers or two expressions.

There are commonly used four inequalities:

Less than = <

Greater than = >

Less than and equal =

Greater than and equal=

We have,

The taxi company only has $10.50 to spend.

This means that,

The maximum amount to spend is $10.50.

We can also represent as:

Amount to spend by the taxi driver ≤ 10.50.

Thus,

The statement "If the taxi company only has $10.50 to spend" represents that the maximum amount to spend is $10.50.

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Compare and Explain: Are they equivalent?

Jenny is comparing the cost of two packages of socks. One package has 8 pairs of socks for $12. Another package has 3 pairs of socks for $6. Are the rates equivalent?

Answers

12/8 is 1.5 so in that package each pair of socks is $1.50
6/3 is 2 so in the second package each pair of socks is $2
so the rates are not equivalent

In a paragraph, explain the difference between an opinion piece of writing and an informational/informative piece of writing. What are the fundamental differences between the two? What do you write about in each? What do they have in common? I ONLY HAVE THIRTY MINUTES

Answers

The main difference between opinion based and informational essay is that in opinion based you have to share your own opinion reading any topic or something but in case of informative essay to have to provide particular information about the subject.

What is essay?

Generally speaking, an essay is a bit of writing in which the author presents their own arguments; nevertheless, this definition seems ambiguous and includes elements of letters, papers, articles, pamphlets, and short story collections. Essays are divided into two categories: formally and informally. Formal writings are distinguished by their "serious aim, dignity, logical arrangement, and length," whilst informal papers are distinguished by their "personal element."

To express your opinions on a subject and persuade the reader of your point of view, you must write an opinions essay. To accomplish it, you must first present the subject and express your viewpoint. Following that, you should provide three arguments in favor of your viewpoint. Finally, create a closing in which you summarize your case and restate your viewpoint in a new way.

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I need help on solving these equations linear. Please helpppp

Answers

The solution of the first set of equations is x = 15 and y = 5 and the second is x = 14.25 and y = 7.75.

What is the equation?

There are many different ways to define an equation. The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement that demonstrates the equality of 2 mathematical expressions.

More than one variable may be present inside a linear equation.

a)

As per the given first system of equation,

2x - 4y = 10

x + 5y = 40 → 2x + 10y = 80

Subtract both

10y + 4y = 80 - 10

14y = 70

y = 5

And, x = 40 - 5(5) = 15

b)

As per the given first system of equation,

3x - 5y = 4 and

-2x + 6y = 18 → -x + 3y = 9 → -3x + 9y = 27

Add both

-5y + 9y = 4 + 27

4y = 31

y = 7.75

x = (4 + 5(7.75))/3 = 14.25

Hence "The solution of the first set of equations is x = 15 and y = 5 and the second is x = 14.25 and y = 7.75".

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The first lawn is 7 meters long and 4 meters wide. the second lawn has the same length and width which is 3 times as much as the first one. what is the total area of the two lawns?

Answers

The area of the two lawns will be 105 square meters.

According to the question,

We have the following information:

The first lawn is 7 meters long and 4 meters wide. The second lawn has the same length and width which is 3 times as much as the first one.

So, the width of the second lawn = 4×3

Width of second lawn = 12 m

Now, the formula to find the area of the rectangle:

Length*width

Area of first lawn:

7×3

21 square meters

Area of second lawn:

7×12

84 square meters

Now, the area of two lawns = area of first lawn+ area of second lawn

Area = 21+84

Area = 105 square meters

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jim and craig, working together, can mow the lawn in 5 hours. working alone, craig takes five times as long as jim. how long does it take jim to mow the lawn alone?

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In  linear equation ,Shirley takes 1.66 hours to paint the deck alone.

What in mathematics is a linear equation?

A linear equation is a first-order (linear) term plus a constant in the algebraic form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. The variables in the preceding equation are y and x, and it is occasionally referred to as a "linear equation of two variables."

Let Shirley's time = x

Let Craig's time  = 5x

(5x + x)/2 = 5

We split up the hours by 2 because we want to find out how much time individually.

6x/2 = 5

6x = 10

 x = 1.66

Shirley takes 1.66 hours to paint the deck alone.

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Given that D( x ) = 2 x , select all of the following that are true statements. D( x ) is a direct variation. D( x ) is a function. D( x ) is a rule for the set of points (5, 10), (6, 12) and (-2, -4). x is the dependent variable. D(6) = 3 1 Attempts Remain

Answers

The true statements are:

D(x) is a rule for the set of points (5, 10), (6, 12) and (-2, -4).D(x) is a direct variation.x is the dependent variable.D(x) is a function.

How to determine the true statements?

The function is given as D(x) = 2x

The function D(x) is a linear function, and it is also a proportional function

Proportional functions represent direct variation

This means that (b) and (e) are true

Also set x = 5, 6 and -2

So, we have the following equations

D(5) = 2 x 5 = 10

D(6) = 2 x 6 = 12

D(-2) = 2 x -2 = -4

This means that (a) is true

Lastly, the function D(x) is dependent on x for its value

This means that x is the dependent variable.

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an experiment consists of tossing a fair die until a 6 occurs four times. what is the probability that the process ends after exactly stack exchange

Answers

The experiment will end after 4th time.

What is probability?The area of mathematics known as probability deals with numerical representations of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true.An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 denotes certainty.The likelihood that an event will occur increases with its probability.A straightforward illustration is tossing a fair (impartial) coin.The chance of both outcomes ("heads" and "tails") is equal because the coin is fair, "heads" is more likely than "tails," there are no other conceivable outcomes, and the likelihood of either outcome is half .

hence, after 4th  trial experiment will stop.

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Which are correct representations of the inequality –3(2x – 5) < 5(2 – x)? Select two options. x < 5 –6x – 5 < 10 – x –6x + 15 < 10 – 5x A number line from negative 3 to 3 in increments of 1. An open circle is at 5 and a bold line starts at 5 and is pointing to the right. A number line from negative 3 to 3 in increments of 1. An open circle is at negative 5 and a bold line starts at negative 5 and is pointing to the left.

Answers

Answer:

The correct statements are:

- 6x + 15 < 10 - 5x ⇒ 3rd answer

Step-by-step explanation

An open circle is at 5 and a bold line starts at 5 and is pointing to the right ⇒ 4th answer

Step-by-step explanation:

∵ The inequality is -3(2x - 5) < 5(2 - x)

At first simplify each side

∵ -3(2x - 5) = -3(2x) + -3(-5)

Remember (-)(-) = (+)

∴ -3(2x - 5) = - 6x + 15

∵ 5(2 - x) = 5(2) + 5(-x)

Remember (+)(-) = (-)

∴ 5(2 - x) = 10 - 5x

∴ - 6x + 15 < 10 - 5x

Subtract 15 from both sides

∴ - 6x < -5 - 5x

Add 5x to both sides

∴ - x < - 5

Remember the coefficient of x is negative, then when you divide both sides by it you must reverse the sign of inequality

∵ The coefficient of x is -1

∴ Divide both sides by -1

∴ x > 5

What is 9 4/5+7 2/3 = ? as a mixed number

Answers

Answer:

42/4/5 first you divide 72➗ 3 then you get 24 then see the picture is you

Answer:

17 7/15

Step-by-step explanation:

Rewrite:

9 + 4/5 + 7 + 2/3

Add whole numbers:

9 + 7 = 16

Add fractions:

4/5 + 2/3 --> 12/15 + 10/15 = 22/15

Simplify:

22/15 --> 1 7/15

Add all components:

16 + 1 7/15 = 17 7/15

having driven a hybrid car for 4.5 years, a driver believes the car gets more than 33 miles per gallon (mpg). the driver kept records of all car fill-ups and taking a sample of 15 found a sample average of 32.84 mpg and sample standard deviation of 1.86 mpg. assuming that the underlying distribution is normal, what can be concluded at the 0.05 level of significance?

Answers

By probability, There is insufficient evidence to conclude that  the gas mileage is greater than 33 mpg.

Describe probability using an example?

By dividing the number of preferable possibilities by the total number of potential outcomes, probability, which measures the likelihood that an event will occur, is obtained. The most basic illustration is a coin toss. There are only two outcomes that can occur when you flip a coin: either heads or tails.

p value is calculated using online p value calculator (you will find it by searching online).

p value interpretation: if the null hypothesis is true then the probability that the sample average is greater than 33 mpg is 0.373143.

[ the p value associated with a test is the probability that we obtain the observed value of the test statistic or a value that is more extreme in the direction given by the alternative hypothesis, when H0 is true ].

decision: accept H0 at 5% level of significance as p value >0.05

[level of significance is chosen as 5 %= 0.05]

conclusion : there is insufficient evidence to conclude that  the gas mileage is greater than 33 mpg.

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Please help !!! I don’t understand 25 points !

Answers

Answer: Triangle VUT:

84:70:42

Triangle RSQ:

30:25:15

Final simplified answer: 2.8:2.8:2.8

Scale factor of 2.8

Step-by-step explanation:

Each triangle's sides are a part of the ratio, then you divide each side by the corresponding one (84 by 30, and 70 by 25) to get your scale factor.

a researcher measures anxiety levels among participants in the presence and absence of a fearful stimulus. she wants to know if anxiety levels were higher in the fearful stimulus condition. if the same participants are observed in each group, then what type of statistical design is appropriate for this study? group of answer choices a one-way between-subjects anova a one-way within-subjects anova an independent t-test a dependent t-test

Answers

Using the theories of statistical design, we got that both related sample t test and one-way within-subjects ANOVA is the appropriate statistical design for the study in which a researcher measures anxiety levels among participants in the presence and absence of a fearful stimulus.

Statistical design of experiments and the  response surface methodology has become a standard tool for the medium development. There are several applications reported in literature, such as the production of antibiotics, secondary metabolites, and enzymes.

Applications of statistical design of experiment shown in the Table 1 and several other studies use exclusively of the response surface method with quadratic polynomial models and the central composite design with on average 20–30 experiments. In most cases, the important components were identified by fractional factorial design or by the Plackett–Burman design with 10–15 experiments. Methods for narrowing  optimal variable range are only infrequently applied.

Hence, when a researcher measures anxiety levels among participants in the presence and absence of a fearful stimulus and wants to know if anxiety levels were higher in the fearful stimulus condition and if the same participants are observed in each group, then the appropriate statistical design is  that both related sample t test and one-way within-subjects ANOVA .

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Jordan saved $225 and continues to save $45 each week. RayAnn saved $150 and continues to save $60 each week. Write and solve a system of equations using any method for the given situation.

Equation for Jordan:
Equation for RayAnn:
Solution:
??please help???

Answers

The equations using any method for the given situation illustrated that:

The equation for Jordan: 225 + 45w

The equation for RayAnn: 150 + 60w

How to calculate the equation?

Let the number of weeks be represented by w. Jordan saved $225 and continues to save $45 each week. The equation for this will be:

= 225 + (45 × w)

= 225 + 45w

RayAnn saved $150 and continues to save $60 each week. The equation will be:

= 150 + (60 × w)

= 150 + 60w

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jack paid $99 for 6 pizzas. How much did he pay per pizza?

Answers

Answer:

99/6=16.5 per pizza

have u good day

Answer:

16 and a half, ($16.50)

Step-by-step explanation:

99 / 6 = 16.5

3x - 7 = 11 what does x equal

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-7=11

3x-7=113x=11+7

3x-7=113x=11+73x=18

3x-7=113x=11+73x=183x/3=18/3

3x-7=113x=11+73x=183x/3=18/3 X=6

Which statement is true?
O There is a x-intercept at (0, -2).
There is a y-intercept at (0, -2).
O There are no y-intercepts.
O There are no x-intercepts.
CH

Answers

The correct option is A) There is a x-intercept at (0, -2).

What is x-intercept and y-intercept ?

   The graph's intercept is the location where the line or curve crosses the axis. The term "x-intercept" refers to a point that crosses the x-axis. The y-intercept is the location where a point crosses the y-axis. The x- or y-axis intersection point is what is meant by an intercept for a line. Typically, the y-axis is taken into account if the axis is not stated. It is typically represented by the letter "b."

The y-axis will always be crossed by that line, even if it is far from the top or bottom of the chart, because it is precisely vertical.

The x-intercept and y-intercept are the points at which a line crosses the x- and y-axes, respectively.

Here in the given graph x axis crossed the line at (-2,0) and y axis crossed the line at ( 0 ,-3) .

Hence the correct option is A) There is a x-intercept at (0, -2).

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Wyatt made a scale drawing of a picnic area near the river. The picnic area, which is 84 yards long in real life, is 231 inches long in the drawing. What scale did Wyatt use?

Answers

The scale that Wyatt has made use of based on the figures in the question is 1 inch to 0.36 yards.

What is a scale in mathematics?

Building construction would be extremely challenging without a blueprint. You'd be lost without a map! Large objects, such as roads and buildings, can be easily visualized on paper using scale drawings. Scale drawings are even used by a GPS

The scale that Wyatt has used for this drawing is given as:

84 / 231 = 0.36

We would say that for every 1 inch, Wyatt made use of 0.36yards.

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What does the y-intercept represent in the context of the problem?
the total cost at 8 visits
Total cost at 12 visits
the number of visits at $0 total cost
the total cost at 0 visits

PLEASE HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the line is y = 2x + 8

To find the y intercept we make x=0

When x=0 y=8

if y is total cost and x is number of visits then at zero visits (x=0) the total cost is 8, which is what you would find using choice D

Answer:

D) the total cost at 0 visits

--------------------------------

The y-intercept is (0, 8)The x-coordinate, number of visits ⇒ x = 0, zero visits,The y-coordinate, total cost            ⇒ y = 8,  total cost is $8.

It represents the cost with zero visits, likely the membership cost, therefore the correct choice is D.

solve

14+3h = 5h
h= .....​

Answers

Answer:

h=2

h= -7/5

hope this helped :)

The perimeters of the
square and the rectangle
below are the same. Write
and solve an equation to find
the value of x.
3x
x-2
Area =
121 in 2

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A formula is a method that has been proven to work when solving specific types of problems.

Let’s explore some of those familiar formulas by looking at rectangles, squares, area and perimeter.

The perimeter of a figure is the distance around the figure. Perimeter is the sum of all of the sides in a square or rectangle. Since a rectangle has two sets of parallel sides, the formula for determining perimeter  of a rectangle is:

and

Let’s look at an example.

[Figure 2]

The rectangle above shows its dimensions. Find the perimeter.

First, substitute the values for the width  and the length  into the perimeter formula.

Next, complete the multiplication and addition to find the perimeter.

The answer is 42.

The perimeter of the rectangle is 42 inches.

Area is the amount of square units inside the figure. Area is found by multiplying the . The formula for finding the area of a rectangle is:

You can use the dimensions from the rectangle above to find the area of this rectangle.

First, fill the values for  and  into the formula for area.

Next, solve for the area by multiplying.

The answer is 108.

The area of the rectangle is .

Notice that the unit of measurement for area is squared. That is because you multiplied a unit measure times itself: . Area is always written in square units.

You can also find the perimeter and area of a square. Remember that a square has four equal sides given the symbol . You can use the following formula for finding the perimeter of a square:

Let’s look at an example.

A rectangle has a length of 12 feet and a perimeter of 72 feet. Write and solve an equation to determine the width of the rectangle.

First, substitute the values for the perimeter  and the length  into the perimeter formula.

Next, complete the multiplication.

Then, subtract 24 from both sides to get your variable alone on the right side.

Then, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 2 to isolate your variable.

The answer is 24.

The width of the rectangle is 24 feet.

Examples

Example 1

Earlier, you were given a problem about Raj and his garden fence.

He knows that the area of the land is 240 square feet, the length of one side is 15 feet, and needs to know the width of the land.

First, substitute the values for the area and the side length into the area formula.

Next, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 15 in order to isolate the variable .

The answer is 16.

The width of Raj’s garden is 16 ft. Therefore the dimensions of the garden are 16 ft by 15 ft.

Example 2

A square has a perimeter of 196 inches. Determine the length of one side of the square.

First, substitute the value for the perimeter  into the perimeter formula.

Next, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 4 to isolate your variable.

The answer is 49.

Example 3

Find the perimeter of the following square if the side length is 4.5 inches.

First, substitute the value for the side length into the perimeter formula.

Next, multiply by 4 to solve for the perimeter.

The answer is 18.

Example 4

Can you find the area of the square in Example 1?

First, substitute the value for the side length into the area formula.

Next, multiply to solve for the area.

The answer is 20.25.

The area of the square is .

Example 5

A square has an area of 144 sq. meters. What is the side length?

First, substitute the value for the area into the area formula.

Next, take the square root of the area to isolate . Remember that the opposite of square is square root.

The answer is 12.

Which equation represents a line which is perpendicular to the line y=7/6x-8

Answers

The equation of a line that is perpendicular to y = 7 / 6 x - 8 is y = -6 / 7 x + 8.

How to find the equation of a line?

The equation of a line can be represented in different form such as standard form, general form, slope intercept form and point slope form.

The lines that are perpendicular to each other will have the products of their slopes as negative 1.

Therefore, let express the equation in slope intercept form.

y = mx + b

where

m = slopeb = y-intercept

Therefore,

y = 7 / 6 x - 8

The slope of the equation is 7 / 6.

Therefore, let's find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 7 / 6 x - 8.

m₁m₂ = -1

7 / 6 m₂ = -1

cross multiply

7m₂ = -6

m₂ = - 6 / 7

Hence, the equation of the line perpendicular to y = 7/6x - 8 should have the slope as - 6 / 7.

Hence, the equation can be y = -6 / 7 x + 8.

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Find the domain and range of the functions represented by the graph

Answers

The domain and range of the functions represented by the graph is equal to [-2, 2]. Also, the range of the functions represented by the graph is equal to [-2, 2].

How to identify the domain and range of this graph?

The horizontal extent of a graph represents all domain values and they are read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, and from the left of a graph to the right.

Similarly, the vertical extent of a graph represents all range values and they are always read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, and from the bottom of the graph to the top.

Note: Each interval on this graph represent -1 unit.

By critically observing the graph of this function shown, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce the following:

Domain = [-2, 2].

Range = (-2, 2).

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2/5 of what is 2/3? i need so much help

Answers

The answer is 4/15

2/5 * 2/3 = 2 · 2/5 · 3 = 4/15

Multiply the numerators and denominators together. Keep the result fraction to the smallest possible denominator GCD(4, 15) = 1. It cannot further simplify the fraction result by canceling in the following intermediate step.

In other words, two fifths times two thirds equals four fifteenths.

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Answer:

5/3

Step-by-step explanation:

"of" means times so so so often. It is not a hard math rule/definition. But more like a soft English-Math translation.

So, "2/5 of what"

means 2/5x (but make sure the 2/5 is a fraction beside the x, NOT the x on the bottom with the 5)

"is" means equals.

2/5x = 2/3

Multiply both sides by 5/2.

5/2 • 2/5x = 2/3•5/2

x = 2/3 • 5/2

x = 5/3

You get 5/3 either by "cancelling" the 2's OR by

fraction multiplication where you times top×top and bottom×bottom and simplify.

x = 10/6

x = 5/3

2/5 of 5/3 is 2/3.

The "what" in the question is 5/3.

The ratio of the number of beads collected by Jane to the number of beads collected by Jill is 7: 3. Jane gave some beads to Jill. Is it possible for both Jane and Jill to have the same number of beads after Jane gave some beads to Jill? Explain why you think so

Answers

yes , it is  possible for both Jane and Jill to have the same number of beads after Jane gave some beads to Jill and The number of beads Jane has is 7t/4 and Jill has 3t/4 bead's

The ratio of Jane's beads to Jill's beads is 7: 3

Let x be the number of beads Jane has

y be the number of beads Jill has

x/y = 7/3

When Jane's gives t of her beads away both will have the same number of beads so

x - t = y

substituting in the first equation

x/ ( x- t) =7/3

3x= 7x-7t

4x= 7t

x= 7t/4

y= 7t/4 -t

 = 3t/4

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a manufacturing machine has a 5% defect rate. if 7 items are chosen at random, what is the probability that at least one will have a defect?

Answers

The probability of selecting at least one defective item at random is 0.3017.

The probability of an event occurring at least once will be calculated as the complement of the probability of the event never occurring. You can use exponents to multiply the number of events that occurred when calculating this amount.

Defect rate = P(defect) = 0.05

Probability is defined as the required outcome divided by the total number of possible outcomes.

P( at least 1 is defective) = 1 - P(none is defective)

P(not defective) = 1 - P(defective) = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95

P(none is defective) = P(non defective)^7

P(none defective) = 0.95× 0.95 × 0.95 × 0.95 × 0.95× 0.95× 0.95=0.6983

P(at least one is defective) = 1 - 0.6983 = 0.3017

Therefore, probability of at least one defective item is 0.3017.

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tan(x+pie) + sin(x+pie) + sin (x-pie) = 0

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=\dfrac{\pi }{3}+2\pi n, \quad x=\dfrac{5\pi }{3}+2\pi n,\quad x=2\pi n,\quad x=\pi+2\pi n[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{6.5 cm}\underline{Trigonometric Double Angle Identities}\\\\$\sin (A \pm B)=\sin A \cos B \pm \cos A \sin B$\\\\$\cos (A \pm B)=\cos A \cos B \mp \sin A \sin B$\\\\$\tan (A \pm B)=\dfrac{\tan A \pm \tan B}{1 \mp \tan A \tan B}$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

Given equation:

[tex]\tan (x + \pi) + \sin(x + \pi) + \sin(x - \pi)=0[/tex]

Simplify using the double angle identities:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{\tan x + \tan \pi}{1 -\tan x \tan \pi} + \sin x \cos \pi+\cos x \sin \pi + \sin x \cos \pi -\cos x \sin \pi=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{\tan x + 0}{1 -\tan x(0)} + \sin x (-1)+\cos x (0) + \sin x(-1) -\cos x (0)=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{\tan x}{1} -\sin x - \sin x=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies \tan x-2\sin x =0[/tex]

Use the tan identity to rewrite tan(x) in terms of sin(x) and cos(x):

[tex]\implies \dfrac{\sin x}{ \cos x}-2\sin x=0[/tex]

Multiply both sides by cos(x):

[tex]\implies \dfrac{\sin x\cos x}{ \cos x}-2\sin x\cos x=0(\cos x)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sin x-2\sin x \cos x=0[/tex]

Factor out sin(x) from the left side of the equation:

[tex]\implies \sin x(1-2 \cos x)=0[/tex]

Apply the zero-product property.

Case 1

[tex]\implies \sin x=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=\sin^{-1}(0)[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=2\pi n, \; \pi+2\pi n[/tex]

Case 2

[tex]\implies 1-2 \cos x=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies 1=2 \cos x[/tex]

[tex]\implies \cos x=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x= \cos ^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=\dfrac{\pi }{3}+2\pi n, \;\dfrac{5\pi }{3}+2\pi n[/tex]

Solution

[tex]x=\dfrac{\pi }{3}+2\pi n, \quad x=\dfrac{5\pi }{3}+2\pi n,\quad x=2\pi n,\quad x=\pi+2\pi n[/tex]

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