Someone diagnosed with meningitis has inflamed membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is a result of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria that cause extreme infections when their bacterial cell wall dies and lipopolysaccharide (a lipid and polysaccharide) is released. The lipopolysaccharide is an example of a/an

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: ENDOTOXIN

Explanation: Meningitis is a nervous system disorder that occurs when there is an infection and inflammation of the meninges,these meninges are the membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord,they are the pia mater, dura mater,and the arachnoid mater.

This infection and inflammation of the meninges is causes by inversion of microorganism, bacteria precisely,when these bacteria that are gram negative invade the meninges,the cell wall of the bacteria dies off exposing the cellular contents, this exposure introduces a toxin known as LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE directly in to the meninges which disrupts the normal functioning of the meninges, infection further sets in and inflammation is triggered as well.


Related Questions

How to separate copper ​

Answers

Answer:

shov in but whille farting nice and firmly

Several Substances are shown in this picture. Two of the substances are in two different forms. Name the two substances and their forms.

Answers

Answer:

Water,something that looks like a bag and something that looks like smoke.

The bag and water are both in solid and liquid respectively and also the smoke is gaseous.So am not sure of the two substances that you need but I have listed them.Thank you for the question

Which would best be described as abiotic?
water in a stream
fish in a stream
bacteria in the soil
O roots in the soil

Answers

water in a stream is described as abiotic

Water in a stream is best described as abiotic element. The correct option is A.

What are abiotic elements?

Abiotic elements are the non-living chemical as well as physical elements within the ecosystem.

Abiotic resources are basically got from the lithosphere, atmosphere, as well as the hydrosphere. For instance, water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals are abiotic elements.

The biotic factors is are generally lifeforms which shapes the environment.

In a freshwater ecosystem, for instance, aquatic plants, fish, and algae can be taken as biotic elements. Biotic and abiotic factors work together to create a mandatory ecosystem.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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- ¿Qué ruta sigue cada uno DE LOS TRIGLICERIDOS en su afán de obtener energía?… ¡sí, energía llamada ATP! - Ruta metabólica que siguieron el glicerol y el ácido graso.

Answers

Answer:

Los trigliceridos antes de ser disociados en moleculas energeticas necesitan ser absorvidos.

Para eso es importante aclarar que se absorbe nen elintestino en forma de quilomicron, por su caracteristica hidrofuga y son emulsionados por el jugo pancreatico y los jugos provenientes de la vesicula.

Una vez absorbido, este puede seguir diferentes rutas metabolicas de un cuerdo a la necesidad energetica de la persona.

En el caso que una persona obtiene energía de un acido graso o de su reserva adiposa es por que no hay mas reserva de glucogeno, es decir en ayunos prolongados, en personas con dificultad de asimulacion glucosidica como los diabeticos, personas con trastornos anorexicos recientes.

Explanation:

Las grasas contienen una gran aporte de ATP posterior a la adicion de CO2 y H20, en los procesos de beta oxidacion y el ciclo del acido citrico.

El metabolismo de estos se considera toxico en momentos prolongados ya que el  producto de su metabolizacion son los cuerpos cetonicos. Los cuerpos cetonicos aumentan la cetoacidosis de la sangre y atraviezan la barrera hematoencefalica.

El ph por la cetoacidosis disminuye generando toxicidad tisular y del snc, hiperventilacion, hipercapnia, cansancio, aliento cetonico, fallo proteico de algunos complejos enzimaticos de nuestro organismo.

Ademas esimportante aclarar que el ser humano obtiene carbohidratos del glicerol y no de la porcion de acidos grasos.

What accounts for the differences in the properties of the various polysaccharides?​

Answers

Answer:

Polysaccharides are present in all living organisms where they carry out one or more of their diverse functions. While there is no specific category or definition of a complex polysaccharide, most are structurally complex. Polysaccharides contain 1–5 different monosaccharide (sugar) units. The different sugar units may have different anomeric configurations and/or be joined by different glycosidic linkages. Polysaccharides may be linear or branched. Branches may be short saccharide units on a linear backbone or the molecule may have a branch-on-branch structure; in either case, the branches may be isolated or clustered. Polysaccharides may contain non‐carbohydrate groups. Esters or cyclic acetal groups, when present, can be removed by appropriate treatments. All polysaccharides are polydisperse, i. e., are present in a range of molecular weights rather than having a single molecular weight

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

What is division of labour in multicellular organisms?

Answers

hello,

here is your answer:

**********

Multicellular organisms are made up of millions of cells. These cells are divided into separate groups. Each group performs a specific function. Since these cells carry out only a particular function, they do it efficiently.

**********

hope this helped,

:)

How is the relationship between eons and eras different than the relationship between hours and minutes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Eras are made up of eons, but hours are made up of minutes. Eons are made up of eras, but minutes are made up of hours. Eras are not even divisions of time, while minutes are. Eons are even divisions of time, while hours are not.

What sequence of bases would pair with the DNA sequence TGAACTACCGAT?

Answers

Answer:

ACTTGATGGCTA

Explanation:

Keep this in mind:

Adenine → Thymine (A → T)

Thymine → Adenine (T → A)

Cytosine → Guanine (C → G)

Guanine → Cytosine (G → C)

Does this make sense? All you're doing is switching the letters out and replacing them with the corresponding one.

The DNA sequence is:

Adenine → Thymine (A → T)Thymine → Adenine (T → A)Cytosine → Guanine (C → G)Guanine → Cytosine (G → C)

What is the DNA sequence in order?

The sequence of the bases (regularly mentioned through the primary letters in their chemical names: A, T, C, and G) encodes the biological information that cells use to broaden and operate. Organizing the collection of DNA is prime for information on the feature of genes and different components of the genome.

Because there are four naturally going on nitrogenous bases, there are 4 one of a kind sorts of DNA nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

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Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a theory.

How are cells and DNA related?

Answers

Answer:

The DNA never leaves the nucleus so it can't actually do the function of the cell. Instead, the DNA is like a blueprint made up of genes. The genes are read by the cell's nuclear machinery and produce specific proteins. Each gene codes for a specific protein.

Explanation:

What is Respiration?? Plz Help Me In Detail For Class 9

Answers

Answer:

process by which food substances are chemically broken down to release energy .

Explanation:

Your question has been heard loud and clear.

Respiration is a cellular process. Meaning , it only occurs in the cells of the living organism. Basically it is a biochemical process in which cells use oxygen and glucose supplied from nutrients , and combine the oxygen and glucose , and after combining them , it releases energy in the form of carbon dioxide , water and ATP molecule.  

Also , respiration can also be done without oxygen called anaerobic respiration.

Respiration done with oxygen is called aerobic respiration

Thank you

Explain what causes genetic mutations please, thank you again!

Answers

Answer:

Acquired (or somatic) mutations occur at some time during a person's life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if an error is made as DNA copies itself during cell division.

Which one would it be?

Answers

for this question it should be steak because some people can be allergic a lot of this can make you sick.

Which is one of the ecosystems found in intertidal zones?

Answers

Answer:

estuaries trenches

Explanation:

1:Myosin ATPase, 2:excitation-contraction coupling, 3:calcium, 4:depolarization, 5: acetylcholine, 6: creatine kinase, 7: excitation, 8: troponin, 9: actin, 10: epinephrine, 11: sarcolemma, 12: muscle shortening, 13: myosin, 14 sodium The process of ______ begins with the ______ and subsequent ______ of a motor nerve. Afterwards, ______ is released form the motor endplate and the muscle ______ membrane depolarizes. ______ is released and binds to ______ resulting in the exposure of ______ binding sites. The ______ head binds and ______ splits ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. The final outcome is _______.

Answers

Answer:

The process of excitation-contraction coupling begins with the depolarization and subsequent excitation of a motor nerve. Afterwards, acetylcholine is released from the motor endplate and the muscle sarcolemma membrane depolarizes. Calcium is released and binds to troponin resulting in the exposure of actin binding sites. The myosin head binds and Myosin ATPase splits ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. The final outcome is muscle shortening.

Explanation:

The paragraph above summarizes the process of muscle contraction, which happens thanks to the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction, after the neuron is depolarized. The presence of acetylcholine will ultimately lead to the release of stored calcium so it can bind to a protein in the sarcomere called troponin. The binding of calcium and troponin will expose actin binding sites, making the binding of actin and myosin possible. The ATPase found in the myosin head will make use of ATP to produce the movement of myosin - this is how muscle contraction happens.

which carbohydrates are primary sources of energy: (select all that apply) cellulose polysaccharides monosaccharides disaccharides

Answers

Answer:

Hi, monosaccharides disaccharidesare is the primary source of energy for living organisms, because monosaccharides disaccharidesare consists of single sugar (energy) molecules and sugar plays a highly important role in living organisms and allows them to properly function.

Hope this helped you out!

Explanation:

Lung cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the growth of normal lung cells. Which of the following processes is NOT appropriately regulated in the cancerous cells?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : mitosis.

Explanation:

Malignant growth or cancer is basically an abnormality of mitosis - the ordinary 'checkpoints' directing mitosis are ignored by the tumor cell. Disease starts when a single cell is altered, or changed over from an ordinary cell to a malignant growth cell.  

Mitosis is firmly constrained by the qualities inside each cell. If genes did not control or perform their work properly  occurs in only a single cell, it can reproduce itself to make new cells that are likewise uncontrollable and leads to tumor or cancer.

Demonstrate through chemical modeling what happens to the protein structure (keratin) of curly hair after a chemical relaxer and heat are applied and what happens to straight hair after a chemical perm or relaxer is applied.

Answers

Answer:

Denaturation occurs.

Explanation:

When a chemical relaxer and heat applied to a curly hair, the protein present inside your hair get denature. Due to this denaturation of protein in the hair, the hair are soft and flexible which can be converted into any direction and different styles can be done. If chemical perm or relaxer is applied to straight hairs, it also denature the protein and make the hair curly.

3
According to Newton's first law, which characteristic of a moving object would remain constant if there were no
other forces acting on it?
size
mass
ОООО
shape
speed
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Mass and acceleration will remain constant

The correct route of administration for long-acting forms of penicillin is: a. Intramuscular b. Intravenous c. Oral d. Sublingual

Answers

Answer:

Intramuscular

Explanation:

Intramuscular is a method of administering injection directly into the muscles for effective functioning.

Long acting penicillin are administered intramuscularly because of penicillin sensitive microorganisms that are subsceptible to low serum levels which is associated with penicillin dosage in the body and penicillin Has low level of solubility therefore it is slowly released into the muscles sites.

How does salt maintain fluid levels inside your body?

Answers

Answer:

These results show that the body regulates its salt and water balance not only by releasing excess sodium in urine, but by actively retaining or releasing water in urine. The advantage of this mechanism is that the long-term maintenance of body fluids isn't as dependent on external water sources as once believed.

Please help!!

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

The answer is C. sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo i whve to take up space

Determine the statement that is logically equivalent to this conditional statement. If there is a thunderstorm, the lake floods.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A) If the lake does not flood, there is a thunderstorm.

B) If the lake floods, then there is not a thunderstorm.

C) If there is not a thunderstorm, the lake does not flood.

D) If the lake does not flood, then there is not a thunderstorm.

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

A conditional statement is a statement whose effect is dependent on another, it is usually recognized with the IF word. A Contrapositive of an original conditional statement, is the inverse of the converse of an original statement that doesn't change the meaning of the original statement.

For example; A -> B is the original conditional statement

Converse is B -> A

The Contrapositive is (not B -> not A)

The original conditional statement is: If there is a thunderstorm, the lake floods.

(This means that there is flooding of the lake in the presence of a thunderstorm)

The contrapositive of this statement is:

If the lake does not flood, then there is not a thunderstorm.

(This retains the meaning of the original statement. It means that the absence of a flood certainly means the absence of a thunderstorm)

Since the contrapositive is logically equivalent to the conditional statement, then the option D is the logically equivalent to the conditional statement.

Note: Option C is wrong because other factors might cause flooding of the lake, so the absence of thunderstorm doesn't mean there'll be no flooding of the lake but no flooding certainly means no thunderstorm, which option D is portraying.

What does the cell theory state A that all living thing are made of cells B every cell has only one nucleus C that plants cannot have cells D b animals are the only organisms that have cells

Answers

Answer:

A: That all living things are made of cells

Explanation:

help.....please (>.< )

Answers

Answer:

1) Hmm. I think it is all year-round since the pattern of precipitation seems quite similar and doesn't seem quite drastic in one month compared to another

2) The annual temperature increases from January to August and then decreases from August to December

3) This makes it a climate representation chart because it shows the average temperature and average precipitation of a particular location yearly

Hope this helps!

Which statement correctly describes a characteristic that a scientific
measuring tool should have?
A. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements using very
small units.
OB. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements that are
close to the actual value.
C. To be accurate, it must be able to give consistent measurements
of a quantity
O D. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements using very
large units.

Answers

A characteristic that a scientific measuring tool should have to be accurate, it must be able to give consistent measurements of a quantity.

What characteristic should a scientific measuring tool have?

It includes the definition of each of the five most important characteristics of a measuring instrument: length of scale, sensitivity, accuracy, “finesse” and speed of response.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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B. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements that are close to the actual value.

What is single cell protein

Answers

Explanation:

i hope you understand the explanation

What kind of cell is produced by fertilization? Haploid cells or diploid cells

Answers

Haploid cells is the correct awnser

Diploid cell is Produced by fertilization.

What is Fertilization?

Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes to give rise to a new individual organism or offspring and initiate its development.

Processes such as insemination or pollination which happen before the fusion of gametes are also sometimes informally called fertilisation.

During double fertilisation in angiosperms the haploid male gamete combines with two haploid polar nuclei to form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus by the process of vegetative fertilisation.

Therefore, Diploid cell is Produced by fertilization.

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Organisms respond to _______ From their environment such as light, heat, and touch.

A) stimuli
B) other organisms
C) humans
D) sounds

Fill in the blank.

Answers

I think that would be A
stimuli. is the correct answer

Which of the following is a benefit of the water cycle to life?
a. maintaining homeostasis
b. transporting nutrients
C. cycling nutrients
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

I just took the test

The benefits of the water cycle to life include maintaining homeostasis, transporting nutrients, and cycling nutrients.

What do you mean by the Water cycle?

The water cycle may be defined as the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the earth's surface.

The water cycle helps in maintaining the process of homeostasis by actual photosynthesis and respiration mechanisms in the organisms. It also cycles nutrients from the surface of the earth to the whole atmosphere in a gradual way.

Therefore, the benefits of the water cycle to life include maintaining homeostasis, transporting nutrients, and cycling nutrients.

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Other Questions
PLS HELP anatomy and physiology!2. Smooth muscleA. Can change the diameter of blood vesselsB. Moves food through the digestive tractC. Is not under conscious controlD. All of the above3. Muscle tissue functions to moveA. BloodB. Food in the digestive tractC. Bones.D. All of the above4. Tendons connect A. Bone to boneB muscle to boneC muscle to muscleD cartilage to bone5. A muscle canA push a boneB pull a boneC both push and pull a bone simultaneouslyD sometimes push and sometimes Pull a bone6. Muscles that function by bending joints such as the biceps are categorized asA flexorsB abductorsC extensorsD adductors 7. Flexors : bend ::A immovable joints : bendB slightly movable joints: be immovable C extensors: straighten D sutures : move a great deal8. The functional unit of muscle contraction is called theA myofibril B sarcomereC muscle fiberD Myosin filament9. If you want to increase your cardio vascular endurance the best type of exercise isA anaerobicB aerobicC resistanceD none of the above10. If you want to increase the size and strength of your muscles the best type of exercise isA anaerobicB aerobicC resistanceD none of the above When researchers ask long term couples about turning points that were especially meaningful, which type did most people select? ABC ~ DEF. What is the length DF? The reason for wafting or fanning a small amount of chemical vapors toward the nose in order to detect odors in a test tube is to protect the respiratory tract against potentially harmful vapors.a. Trueb. False What volume (mL) of a 0.3428 M HCl(aq) solution is required to completely neutralize 23.55 mL of a 0.2350 M Ba(OH)2(aq) solution What is the answer? Step by step. The word retained has several meanings. Which meaning is mostlikely meant in sentence 5?nA.hired for payB. held in positions stC. continued to possesseD. kept in mind or remembered5 A radio station is having a T-shirt design contest. The first prize is four times the second prize. The second price is four times the third prize. The third price is $50. How much is the first prize? Does anybody understand this? how would i greet these people in Spanish? The tank of a small airplane holds 48 gallons of fuel. Seven gallons will be used for takeoff and landing. While in the air, the plane will consume an average of 10 gallons of fuel per hour. What is the maximum number of hours the plane can remain in the air?A. 5.5B. 4.8 C. 6.0 D. 4.1 What is the product of the polynomials below?(6x2-3x-6)(4x2 +5x+4)A. 24x4 +18x2 15x2 - 42x-2B. 24x4 +18X? 15x? - 36x - 24C. 24x4 +18x3 - 15x2 - 42x - 24D. 24x4 +18x? - 15x2 - 36x-2 When Napoleon dead ? Vulnerable persons are those who are less able to protect themselves than other persons in a given situation. The Common Rule (45 CFR 46, Subpart A) has specific requirements for which vulnerable populations? Is this answer correct? Which sentence is the BEST example of parallelism?A.Miss Ortega turns out work unusually rapidly and always faxes it to her manager immediately.B... Miss Ortega is always fast in doing her work on time and faxes it to the manager quickly.C. Miss Ortega turns out work clearly, proofs it for accuracy, and sends it out immediately.D. Miss Ortega likes to turn out work quickly, accurately and always on time. Why is The Great Wall of China built? Your digital footprint includes information that others post about you online. The GCF is 3x...Express each term as the product of the GCF and its other factors.15x^2+6x=3x(__)+3x(__) Which if the following ribbons in Microsoft word is used to add tables and images Find the amount of each payment to be made into a sinking fund so that enough will be present to accumulate the following amount. Payments are made at the end of each period. The interest rate given is per period.$91,000; money earns 5% compounded quarterly for 4 3/4 years.A) $4,272.95B) $1,949.47C) $887.26D) $1,885.50