Studies of the relative efficacy or nonefficacy of a drug based on specific genotypes would be considered part of the field of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Personalized genomic medicine  

Explanation:

Personalized genomic medicine is a field that uses genomics data to develop personalized technologies and therapies for clinical care. All people share a sequence homology level higher than 99%; however a very small fraction of the genome (lesser than 1%) contains genetic polymorphisms among individuals, and this variation is associated with the likelihood of suffering diseases, either by increasing or by reducing disease susceptibility. Personalized genomic medicine first identifies genetic variations and then develops new strategies and personalized drugs to treat genetic disorders.


Related Questions


is the basic unit of structure and function of living things.

Answers

Answer:

cells

Explanation:

is the basic unit of life :)

Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins are two species of penguins that feed on krill in the Antarctic Ocean.

a. True
b. False

Answers

A is the right answer
The correct answer is true

1. What is enzyme lactase used for, and what in what condition is lactase not available?
2. Which are supposed to be healthier for humans to consume, saturated fats or unsaturated fats? Hypothesize what the types of bonds in the fats might have to do with this.
3. For each compound below, list the molecular formula and name the elements present.
A) adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
B) glucose
C) urea
D) penicillin
E) cholesterol
F) testosterone
G) phenylalanine

Thanks!

Answers

1)This product is an enzyme supplement used to help people who have trouble digesting milk and other dairy products (lactose intolerance). Lactose is a type of sugar found in milk products. Lactase enzyme is normally produced by the body to help break down (digest) lactose.Lactose intolerance happens when your small intestine does not make enough of a digestive enzyme called lactase.

2)Many foods do not contain just saturated or unsaturated fats, which can make it difficult for a person to eliminate only one type. Most health organizations and dietary experts recommend eating saturated fats in moderation and replacing them with unsaturated fats when possible.

3)1)C10H16N5O13P3- ribose, a five-carbon sugar, three phosphate groups, and adenine , a nitrogen-containing compound (also known as a nitrogenous base)

2)C₆H₁₂O₆-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

3)CH₄N₂O-1 carbon,4 hydrogen ,2 nitrogen ,1 oxygen.

4)C16H18N2O4S-Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur

5)C27H46O- protein

6) C19H28O2-(sorry i didn't know the elements)

7)C9H11NO2-amino acid

hope it helps!!!!

The shape of the path of a planet or asteroid around the sun is an

Answers

Answer: Elliptical (similar to an oval shape)

Explanation: planets and asteroids in orbit around the sun move in a path shaped like an elliptical

What is it called when a bacterium uses a virus to transfer its DNA to another bacterium?
O A Transduction
х
B. Conjugation
O C. Transformation
O D. Transcription
X Incorrect
It isn’t A

Answers

it is transduction.

though it happens in prokaryotes

Answer:

Transduction.

Explanation:

A P E X

Please answer ASAP, the assignments in due really soon :) 30 Points!!! The image below shows the lac operon, which breaks down lactose in bacteria. Which statement correctly describes the expression of this gene?

Answers

Answer:

B. Gene expression is influenced by high lactose levels in the environment.

Explanation:

The lactose operon (lac operon) functions for the metabolism and transport of lactose in several bacteria.

Gene expression is influenced by high lactose levels in the environment as genes are expressed in the presence of high level lactose and absence of glucose. High level lactose carry an activator protein called catabolite activator protein (CAP), which let the RNA polymerase do transcription of the operon.

Hence, the correct option is "B".

Answer:

C

Explanation:

^he said it was right^

have an amazing day! :)

Which statement about malaria and sickle-cell anemia is correct? (1 point)
Malaria causes a decreased incidence of sickle-cell anemia,
Sickle-cell anemia causes an increased incidence of malaria.
Sickle-cell anemia is correlated with an increased incidence of malana
Malaria is correlated with a decreased incidence of sickle cell anemia

Answers

Answer:

sickle cell anemia cause an increase risk of malaria

Explanation:

Which best defines the term matter?
Anything that can be seen
Anything that takes up space and has mass
All the living things on earth
O Anything in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Explanation:

anything that takes up space and has mass

Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Learned behavior is present from birth, requires no thought, and is
essential to survival."
A. False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is present from birth, is developed through observation and experience, and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is not inherited, requires no thought, and is developed through experience and observation."
C. True
False, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."

Answers

Answer: It is, (False, it should read, “Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment.”)

Explanation:

The statement is false, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment."

What is learned behavior?

Learned behaviors are those behaviors or characteristics that we learn from observing other people, learning and reading, and our experiences. It is the best type of characteristic of humans because learning just by observation is very efficient.

This behavior can not be inherited by another person because it is not in our genes. The behavior can be acquired by nature and the learning ability of a human, not inheritance. The genetic qualities are only inherited.

Thus, the correct option is D, false.

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Please answer as much as you can and fast please I will also mark brainliest!!!! Any answers that are not helpful or related to my questions will be reported.

1. How are wavelength, frequency, and energy related to each other?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave

frequency: the rate per second of a vibration constituting a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light)

electromagnetic energy is used for wifi, cell phones, microwave ovens etc.

the electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visisble light, ultraviolet, xrays and gamma rays

the only part we can see is visible light

visible light can be characterised by the colours of the rainbow

the longest wavelength is red and the shortest is violet

when combined, the colour is perceived as white or beige

Answer:

Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.

Explanation:

WAVELENGTH=

PHYSICS

the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.

"a range of wavelengths"

2.

a person's ideas and way of thinking, especially as it affects their ability to communicate with others.

"when we met we hit it off immediately—we're on the same wavelength"

FREQUENCY=

Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.

ENERGY=

energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.

Questions
41 Explain why you needed to use a water plant for this experiment​

Answers

I suspect you are referring to a specific experiment, which measures the rate of photosynthesis at differing intensities of light. This experiment could certainly be done with land plants, but using a water plant makes it easier to have a simple way to measure the rate of photosynthesis--the counting of bubbles which come off a specific area of the plant. A water plant such as elodea (the type you commonly see in aquariums) does the process of photosynthesis just as plants that grow in the air do, but you can actually see the bubbles that indicate photosynthesis is occurring--they form on the leaves before they float to the surface, enabling an easy measurement of bubbles per minute.

Plants have chloroplasts, which in addition to giving plants their green color, perform photosynthesis, the process on which life on earth is dependent. They use the energy of the sun to use carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. When you are counting the bubbles on the underwater leaf, you are counting bubbles of oxygen formed during photosynthesis.

Which of the following is a testable scientific question

Answers

Where are the questions so i can answer them?

Answer: Just took the test: Its "How does the age of city affect the number of trees in the city? "

Please help I have one more attempt. I need help labeling the upper muscles of the arm.

Answers

There are four muscles in the upper arm. These muscles are Brachialis, Biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and coracobrachialis.

What is the function of muscles in the upper arm?

The upper arm has many muscles which are arranged in different compartments. The muscles in the upper arm are the muscles that connect the scapula with the thorax and are responsible for most of the movement of the scapula. The muscles that link the humerus are responsible for the movement of the arm. The muscles in the arm or the forearm move the arm, wrist, and hand.

The humerus is where the muscles that move your arm are located. The humerus is made up of the following muscles: Tricep, Biceps, Brachial, and Bicepsioradial. The 20-plus muscles that cause the majority of wrist, hand, and finger movement are located along the arm. The labeled image of the arm is attached below.

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Define Siamese twins

Answers

Answer:

Conjoined twins are two babies who are born physically connected to each other. Conjoined twins develop when an early embryo only partially separates to form two individuals. Although two fetuses will develop from this embryo, they will remain physically connected — most often at the chest, abdomen or pelvis.

What can you learn about by studying DNA?

Answers

Answer:

whether these DNA tests can tell us much about an individual newborn's destiny, they are already a useful research tool that is providing new insights into how genes and environments interact, new avenues for understanding how mental illnesses (and other illnesses) develop and new pathways to explore potential ...

hope this will help you

mark me brainliest

Answer:

Explanation:

we can learn about DNA tests can tell us much about an individual newborn's destiny, they are already a useful research tool that is providing new insights into how genes and environments interact.

Which organelle is labeled I? cell membrane ribosome endoplasmic reticulum nucleus

Answers

Answer:

"nucleus" seems to be the correct answer.

Explanation:

The nucleus seems to be a significant case wrapped through a double membrane that distinguishes these from the cytoplasm, the nuclear shell. The membranes combine throughout a few areas, allowing the interchange of substances between some of the cytoplasm as well as the nucleus, steps given designated "nuclear pores".The nuclear shell is consistent with either the concentrated endoplasmic reticulum, thereby bonding with either the nucleus.

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

Explain this statement
" The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite significant"​

Answers

Answer:

Pneumotaxic centre in the pons region of the brain can moderate functions of the respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signals from this centre can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate. A chemosensltive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm centre to make necessary adjustments in the respiratory process. Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery also can recognise changes in CO  

2

 and H+ concentration and send necessary signals to the rhythm centre for remedial actions. The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite insignificant.

So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

Explanation:

Answer:

this means that the oxygen is maintained  by the respiratory rhythm.

Explanation:

Knowledge of the driver mutations underlying cancer has led to targeted therapeutics, such as the protein kinase inhibitor imatinib (trade name Gleevec) in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer cells often become resistant to a given drug, so researchers continue searching for new drugs that target proteins that contribute to the cancerous phenotype. One recent promising approach uses drugs that lead to ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the target protein. Which of the following mutated proteins are good candidates for this approach?
A) oncogenes
B) proteins with loss-of-function mutations
C) proteins with gain-of-function mutations
D) tumor suppressor genes

Answers

Answer:

C) proteins with gain-of-function mutations

Explanation:

Gain-of-function mutations: In biology, the term "gain-of-function mutation" is described as one of the different types of mutation in which the altered or changed "gene product" consists of an entirely new pattern or molecular function associated with gene expression. However, the "gene-of-function mutations" are being always considered as "Semidominant or Dominant".

In the question above, the correct answer is option C.

The essence of meiosis is that a. specialized cell division reduces the chromosome number by half b. gametes are formed that are diploid c. specialized cell division doubles the chromosome number d. gametes are formed that are haploid e. a and d are correct

Answers

Answer:

e. a and d are correct

Explanation:

Meiosis produces 4 daughter cells that are haploid. Haploid means they have half of the chromosomes of the parent cell.

The essence of meiosis is that specialized cell division reduces the chromosome number by half and gametes are formed that are haploid.

Therefore option e is the right answer.

What is meiosis?

A single cell splits twice during the meiotic process, resulting in four cells with half the original genetic material. These cells are our sex cells—eggs in females and sperm in males—and they are produced by a specific form of germ cell division in sexually reproducing species. Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one copy of each chromosome. The goal is to produce gametes, or sperm and eggs, that contain half of the parent cells' genetic makeup. Meiosis is characterized by DNA replication, two rounds of cell division, and the production of four daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.

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I need help! Pls help!!!

Answers

(iii) Enzymes P, Q and R (choose any one)

P - pepsin / protease

Q - amylase / carbohydrase

R - lipase / trypsin / protease / amylase

(c) There are many ways in which different types of enzymes are using in preparing baby foods such as the amylase breaks down the starch and the starch breaks down to maltose or glucose. The protease breaks down protein and the protein breaks down into amino acids. The lipase breaks down fats and then the fats break down to gylcerol.

Hope it's help you.If it is right

How do malignant transformed cells differ from normal cells? They are:

Answers

Answer:

In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it

If a cusp is lost during preparation, which matrix band would provide the best support while restoring

Answers

Answer:

I would use a specialized or preformed matrix for the posterior sector.

Explanation:

Losing a cusp is a much more critical situation, that is, there will be less tooth remnant and less resistance to functional and parafunctional forces.

The matrices that are usually used in the posterior sector are matrices that must be burnished and already come with a format to better restore the functional unit of the occlusal surface.

It is important to clarify that cusps are only in the posterior sector and not in the anterior sector.

The cusps, even if they have the most correct selection of the matrix, will fail in their restoration if they are not performed according to the patient's occlusion, under a good dental integration system such as adhesion through resins, and respecting the normal antomy of the piece to be restored.

According to cell theory, all new cells...
A. must share DNA with existing cells.
B. must eat.
C. come from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

с

Explanation:

all new cells come from other cells

Sabita is a mother in Nepal. She lives in poverty in the Western part of the country with her two children. Everyone in her family has some degree of malnutrition or nutrient deficiency. Match each of the following deficiency diseases with its corresponding nutrient.

a. Sabita is blind from a diet devoid of fortified milk, animal products, or dark yellow and orange fruits and vegetables.
b. Sabita has an enlarged thyroid gland due to a dependence on unfortified salt.

Nutrient:
1. Iron
2. Vitamin A
3. Vitamin D
4. Iodine

Answers

Answer:

a. Sabita is blind from a diet devoid of fortified milk, animal products, or dark yellow and orange fruits and vegetables. - Vitamin A

Sabita is suffering from Vitamin A deficiency. A lack of Vitamin A usually shows itself with night blindness but can cause complete blindness if not acted upon quickly.

Vitamin A deficiency is quite common in developing or poorer nations such as the area Sabita is located and usually attacks children of women in their reproductive stage. Sources of vitamin A include; fortified milk, animal products and fruits and vegetables.

b.  Sabita has an enlarged thyroid gland due to a dependence on unfortified salt. - Iodine

Iodine deficiency leads to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland leading to a condition known as Goiter which presents itself as a big bulge in a person's neck. Iodine is usually placed in fortified salt along with iron to reduce iodine deficiency so Sabita's dependence on unfortified salt is robbing her of a great source of Iodine.

The condition in which the body is deprived of minerals, vitamins and other macro and micronutrients are called malnutrition.

The correct matches and their explanation are as follows:

a. The correct answer is:

Option 2. Vitamin A

Sabita is blind from meals deficient in fortified milk, animal products, fruits and vegetables due to Vitamin A deficiency.

Night blindness is a common symptom of a Vitamin A deficiency.

It is most common in developing regions due to the lack of proper meals. The best source of vitamin A is milk, fruits and animal products like eggs.

b. The correct answer is:

Option 4. Iodine

Sabita has a swollen thyroid gland due to habituation on unfortified salt deficient in Iodine.

Iodine deficient diet causes thyroid gland enlargement a disease called Goiter. This type of disease also affects glucose metabolism and weight.

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g Cell autonomous genes affect only those cells in which they are expressed. Which group of early developmental genes are not cell autonomous?

Answers

Answer:

The options are not given..

Here are the options.

A. segment polarity genes

B. gap genes

C. coordinate genes

D. homeotic genes

The correct option is A.

segment polarity genes

Explanation:

Segment polarity genes is a group of early developmental genes that are not cell autonomous because their expression helps to define anterior and posterior polarities within each embryonic parasegment. They are the genes that help to function for the polarity within each parasegment of the embryo

Describe at least 2 benefits and 2 drawbacks there might be for animal cells (including humans) to make their own food through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

here.

Explanation:

Benefits would be that we'd be autotrophs, meaning that we'd be independent of an external source of organic compounds for energy. All we'd need is the sun and carbon dioxide. It's a simpler and less energy-consuming process than having to undergo digestion, absorption and then assimilation.

Cons would include the fact that it provides a very limited amount of energy only for the day. Which means humans will be inactive at the night time because the energy won't be able to support our activities. Since we don't have a surface area as big as leaves, our deep cells (like those of our organs and bones) will suffer most from the lack of energy since sunlight cannot penetrate our fat, muscles and bones. This can cause organ failure if our cells solely depended on diffusion.

Our high metabolic rate and our need for energy makes photosynthesis very very ineffective.

how to solve this ÷±≈∨∉㏒㏑∡

Answers

Answer:

what's that

I'm clueless

The CT reveals several issues with the cranial structure, one of which might be in the cribriform plate but the image isn't well defined. What non-invasive test can you do to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged? Why?

Answers

The non-invasive test that can be used to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged is called the pledget study.

CRIBRIFORM PLATE is the part of the ethmoid bone that forms the nasal cavity.

The olfactory nerve which is part of the cranial nerves passes through the small opening found in the cribriform plate.

A damage to the cribriform plate leads to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak which usually comes out from the nose and ears.

Therefore to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged, the pledget study is performed.

Pledget study is a non-invasive method of diagnosing a CSF leak.

To perform this test,

Cotton pads called Pledgets are placed in the nostrils.If the leaking fluid contains CSF it will be detected.

The presence of CSF shows that there is damage to the cribriform plate.

This method is non invasive because it doesn't require the breaking or opening of any part of the body.

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Which properties of systems does a robot have? Which does it not have?

Answers

Answer:

Robot has physical structure, movable and brain.

Robot has no feelings and no ability of reproduction.

Explanation:

A robot have the following properties of systems such as they have a physical structure which helps them to move from place to place. They also have a sensor system which detect any change in the environment, a power supply which helps them for doing different activities and a computer brain which control all the activities. A robot does not have any feelings such as pain, happiness etc because it is a machine and inability to reproduce like humans.

Mountain ranges are created at boundaries between tectonic plates a. b. transform transflux divergent convergent C. d. 5​

Answers

Convergent would produce mountains because they approach eachother
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