Imagine that the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) in a closed, private economy increased by $50 billion from its equilibrium level. 6. The total amount spent must have gone up by $30 billion.
Marginal Propensity to Consume: How Is It Calculated?The idea that an increase in disposable income leads to an increase in personal consumption is known as induced consumption. The marginal propensity to consume is a statistic used in economics that quantifies this idea. The propensity to consume refers to how much of a person's disposable income they spend on consumption.
The difference between changes in consumption and income is used to compute the marginal propensity to consume. As an illustration, 0.9/1 = 0.9 might be used to illustrate the situation when a person's expenditure rises by 90% for every dollar of additional income.
In the given question,
The growth in the GDP at equilibrium= $50 Billion
Marginal propensity to consume (mpc)= 0.6
Aggregate expenditures= 0.6 x 50 Billion= 30 Billion
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rick's pawn shop issued 11% bonds, dated january 1, with a face amount of $400,000 on january 1, 2022. the bonds sold for $370,000. for bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. interest is paid semiannually on june 30 and december 31. rick's determines interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. on december 31, 2022, the fair value of the bonds was $365,000, with $2,000 of the change due to a change in general interest rates. rick's statement of comprehensive income will include:
An unrealized gain of $5,412 from the change in the fair value of the debt.
How does general interest rate risk work?Interest-rate risk (IRR) is the exposure of a financial institution to unfavorable changes in interest rates. Accepting this risk is common practice in the banking industry and can be a key driver of profitability and shareholder value.
Explanation:
Given that the bond's face value is $400 000
Bond selling price: $370,000
yield until maturity equals 12%
Bond has a fair value of $365,000.
Value shifted = $2,000
Net income and OCI are both included in comprehensive income.
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If nabisco had established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on.
If Nabisco had established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on market share.
Market share is the portion of a company's business that represents the entire revenue or sales in a market. For instance, if an industry sells 50,000 units annually, a company selling 5,000 of those units would hold a 10% share of the market.
Finding the optimal price point requires taking pricing objectives into account. You shouldn't just pick a price at random for a good or service. Without a goal, you are just hurling prices against the wall to see what sticks. That's not how business should be done.
You can better match your pricing with your business goals by using price targets. Your customers can learn about the worth of your items and labor by how you price your goods. It may also play a significant role in defining your brand's identity and company values.
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A result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it?.
A result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers.
The foundation of welfare economics is the belief that human welfare can be measured, compared among individuals, and valued together with other ethical and philosophical notions of well-being.
Utility theory is first used in microeconomics before being applied to welfare economics. Utility is the term used to describe the perceived worth attached to a specific commodity or service.
According to conventional microeconomic theory, people try to maximize their utility through their activities and consumption decisions, and consumer and producer surplus results from the interactions of buyers and sellers through the laws of supply and demand in competitive markets. The study of welfare economics is subjective.
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an investor put 50% of her money in stock a and 50% in stock b. stock a has a beta of 0.9 and stock b has a beta of 1.3. if the risk-free rate is 1% and the market risk premium is 5%, what is the expected portfolio return?
Expected portfolio return is 6% if the risk-free rate is 1% and the market risk premium is 5%.
given,
money in stock a = 50%
money in stock b = 50%
expected portfolio return=?
Risk free rate=1%
Market risk premium = 5%
Using the given formula,
Market risk premium =expected portfolio return - Risk free rate
expected portfolio return = Market risk premium + Risk free rate
expected portfolio return = 5% + 1%
expected portfolio return = 6%
expected portfolio return is 6%.
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a change in the money supply will change investment when group of answer choices the money supply is a function of the price level. investment is interest-sensitive. investment depends only on the level of gdp. investment is interest-insensitive.
The quantity of money that is in circulation at a given time is referred to as the money supply. Due to the connection between money and macroeconomic variables like inflation, changes in the supply of money are closely monitored.
Right response: D
An asset that is bought with the intention of earning money in the future is called an investment. When the investment is interest-sensitive, fluctuations in the money supply will alter the investment.
What are the various types of money supply?The term "money supply" refers to both the amount of money that can be included in an economy and the amount of money that is available to a nation's population. There are two components that make up the money supply: banks' demand deposits and currency. There are two ways the currency is made: coins and paper money.
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which of the following is not a capitalized cost when constructing property? a. direct costs. b. indirect costs. c. pre-development costs. d. construction period interest. e. advertising and marketing materials.
Option E is the right response because advertising and marketing expenses are not capitalized costs when building a property.
Construction costs can be direct or indirect; direct costs, such as direct materials and direct labor, are always capitalized. On the other hand, some indirect costs, such as assigning fixed overhead, may be capitalized while others may be expensed and shown in the period's income statement. Costs for marketing and advertising materials will be deducted from revenue and displayed on the income statement.
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Your investment goal is to have $3,000,000 in 40 years for retirement. you decide to invest in a mutual fund today that pays 12% per year compounded monthly. how much must you invest at the end of each month to meet your investment goal? round to the nearest $1.
Answer:
$253 per month.
Explanation:
$253 invested monthly with 12% interest compounded monthly over a 40 year period would net $3,006,255.90. $252 monthly would fall $6,000 short of the $3,000,000 goal.
ask your teacher practice another the manager of a 100-unit apartment complex knows from experience that all units will be occupied if the rent is $900 per month. a market survey suggests that, on average, one additional unit will remain vacant for each $10 increase in rent. what rent (in dollars per month) should the manager charge to maximize revenue?
If a market survey suggests that, on average, one additional unit will remain vacant for each $10 increase in rent. What rent should the manager charge to maximize revenue will be $1,000.
x = $10 increases
Price=$900+10x
Quantity=100-x
The first step is to find revenue by coming up with an equation
Revenue=Price × Revenue
R(x)=(900+10x) (100-x)
The second step is to maximize the revenue
R(x)=90,000 +200x-10x²
The third step is to find the derivative and set it to zero
R(x)=200-20x
0=200-20x
20x=200
Divide both sides by 20x
x=200/20
x=10
The fourth step is to determine the rent that the manager should charge to maximize revenue
Price=$900+10x
Price=$900+10(10)
Price=$900+$100
Price=$1,000
marketplace survey is the survey studies and evaluation of the marketplace for a selected product/carrier which incorporates the research into patron dispositions. An observation of diverse consumer abilities consisting of investment attributes and buying potential.
Surveys are used to accumulate or advantage understanding in fields along with social studies and demography. Survey studies are often used to assess thoughts, opinions, and feelings. Surveys can be specific and constrained, or they could have more fantastic worldwide, good-sized dreams.
The survey technique is the exercise of collecting records for observation by way of asking human questions associated with your research. generally, researchers survey humans who've unique knowledge, insights, or studies related to the study.
market research is a prepared effort to gather data approximately goal markets and clients: know approximately them, beginning with who they may be. it is an important factor in business approach and a primary factor in preserving competitiveness.
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a stock just paid a dividend of $5.69 and is expected to maintain a constant dividend growth rate of 4.2 percent indefinitely. if the current stock price is $85, what is the required return on the stock?
The annualized rate pace of development that a specific stock's profit encounters over the long run is known as the profit development rate. Many established businesses aim for regular dividend increases.
The required return is equal to (D1/Current price) plus the growth rate, which is equal to [(5.69*1.042)/85] plus 0.042.
How is the constant dividend growth rate determined?P = D1 / (r - g) is the Gordon Growth Model formula, where:
P is the current stock price.
D is the dividend amount for the following year.
g is the anticipated constant rate of dividend growth over time.
r is the required return rate.
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what is the present worth of a $50,000 bond that has an interest of 20% per year payable quarterly? the bond matures in 5 years. the interest rate in the marketplace is 10% per year, compounded semiannually.
At maturity, a coupon bond pays both the principal and periodic interest payments at a fixed frequency. Discounted at the bond's required rate of return, the present value of the bond payments determines the coupon bond's market price.
In any case, the yield to maturity decreases with the bond's price.
The bond has a present value of $50,000.
The bond earns 2500 per quarter, or 50,000 times 20% divided by four. There will be a total of 20 quarterly coupon payments as a result of the bond's five-year maturity. We must determine the quarterly discount rate in order to determine the bond's present value.
By dividing the sum of the security's annual coupon payments by the bond's par value, the bond's coupon rate can be determined. A bond with a $1,000 face value and a $25 semiannual coupon, for instance, has a coupon rate of 5%.
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calculate the yield to maturity of a zero-coupon bond with a face value of $1000, maturing in 10 years and selling for a price of $756.80.
Price of a zero coupon bond can be calculated as: F/(1+r)^n; ….. (i)
where F is equal to the face value of the bond,
r is the yield to maturity and
n is the years to maturity.
Values given in the question are, f= $1000
r= ?
n= 10 years
zero coupon bond = $756.80
Given that price is $756.80. So,
By Putting all the values in equation (i), we get,
756.80= 1000/(1+r)^10
r= 6.57%
Therefore, Yield to Maturity is 6.57%
The Yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond is the annual percentage rate of return calculated on the premise that the investor will keep the bond until it matures. It is equal to the total of the remaining coupon payments. Depending on the bond's market value and the number of remaining payments, the yield to maturity changes.
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Scott worked 57hrs last week. He gets paid a salary of $87,600. What is the amount of Scott's weekly check? (Round to the nearest cent)
A) $1,684.62
B) $894.55
C) $2,389.31
D) $3,369.23
Answer: A) $1,684.62
Because salary divided equals this
1. What is public relations? Give an example of a public relations activity. (1 point)
which of the following is(are) not a correct description of the long run in economics: question 37 options: 1) period over which some inputs are variable. 2) all of these 3) period over which all inputs can be changed. 4) period over which all inputs are variable.
The long run in finance is not properly described as a period during which all inputs are changeable.
The Long Run: What Is It?It long run is indeed a time frame during which all cost and production parameters are erratic .Businesses can alter all costs over the long term, but in the short term, they can only change pricing by altering output levels.
What is an example of a long run?When all inputs are variable, this is known as the long run. Consider the case of Best Bats, a business that manufactures wooden baseball bats. Best Bats has both fixed and variable inputs in the short term. The size of the company's factory and equipment is one fixed input.
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a scrap metal facility has been neglecting employee health and safety. if employees contact osha to request an inspection, what can the facility's management expect?
The facility should expect from criminal charges against the employer staff members.
What can I anticipate from an OSHA inspection?Inspection denotes a thorough analysis. Meeting consumer needs while preventing the distribution of substandard items are inspections' main goals. Undoubtedly, some product flaws cannot be detected or corrected at the final stages of manufacture. Pay attention to the worries of the employees and their representatives. Data on reported incidents and workplace hazards are reviewed and analyzed. Determine the root source of any dangers, both current and potential.
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act, an agency can bring criminal charges against an employer if: Intentional violation of law resulting in the death of an employee. Prior notice of an OSHA inspection; or providing false information in documents required by law.
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what is the process of screening large amounts of information to anticipate and interpret changes in the surrounding economic area
Environmental scanning is process of screening large amounts of information to anticipate and interpret the changes in surrounding economic area.
What is Environmental scanning?An organization's internal and external surroundings are scanned for events and their relationships as part of the environmental scanning process. The main goal of environmental scanning is to assist management in choosing the organization's future course. In a continuous scanning method used by Thomas Edison State University, committee members get together once a month to discuss internal and external events that could have an impact on how the university conducts business. These occurrences could include changes in student enrolment patterns, weather patterns or natural disasters, global events, financial conditions, federal legislation, marketing, etc. Following a quarterly summary, all College staff members receive the monthly findings. The Environmental Scanning Committee is a useful tool for management because it enables them to make decisions that are impacted by trended analyses of past occurrences and projections of future events.
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which of the following is not a benefit of including multiple predictors in a multiple regression model?
It's far vital to factor out, however, that multiple regression evaluation is a statistical method, not a research design, and as such, it does not set up causation.
The goal of more than one regression evaluation is to apply unbiased variables whose values are recognized to predict the fee of the single dependent value.
Every predictor fee is weighed, the weights denoting their relative contribution to the general prediction.
The important drawbacks of stepwise more than one regression encompass bias in parameter estimation, inconsistencies amongst version choice algorithms, an inherent (but regularly not noted) hassle of multiple speculations checking out, and an irrelevant recognition or reliance on a single pleasant version.
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one of the reasons why renting offers fewer financial benefits than home ownership is that rent is not tax deductible while the interest on mortgage payments is.
Rent is not tax deductible, which is one of the reasons renting provides fewer financial advantages than home ownership.
Is it better to rent or own for taxes?You can write off a portion of your rent if you utilize your rental property for commercial purposes. A few states also allow tenants to deduct a small amount from their state taxes. Therefore, buying is the better option when comparing the tax benefits of doing so vs renting.Renting offers more predictable costs than home ownership. You can more accurately forecast your monthly housing costs if you don't have to worry about upkeep, repairs, and upgrades. Although the price is set for the term of your lease, your rent may rise over time.Certain rental costs are allowable deductions on your tax return if you receive rental income from the rental of a home.To learn more about rent or own for taxes refer to:
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which of the following statements describes assets? a.) the net worth of the business, including profits and investments b.) business resources that are owned or can be claimed by others c.) the financial output incurred by a company to create profits d.) business resources that are owned or that can be claimed by the owner
The statement that describes assets is business resources that are owned or that can be claimed by the owner.
What are assets?An asset is any resource that a company or other economic entity owns or has control over. It is anything that has the potential to generate gains in terms of the economy. Assets are ownership value that can be exchanged for cash.
Intangible assets like patents, royalties, and other intellectual property are included in the category of assets along with tangible items like machinery, real estate, raw materials, and inventory.
To put it another way, assets are valuable because they can produce income or be sold for cash. Both tangible objects, like machinery, and intangible ones, like intellectual property, can be used as examples. A company's balance sheet, one of its important financial statements, lists its assets.
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the downward-sloping line that represents the negative or inverse relationship between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate in the short run is called:
A downward sloping line that represents a negative or inverse relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the short run is called the Phillips Curve.
The Phillips curve illustrates the negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. By expanding aggregate demand, policymakers can choose the point on the Phillips curve with lower inflation and unemployment. With an aggregate demand contract, policymakers can choose the point on the Phillips curve with low inflation and high unemployment. The tradeoff between inflation and unemployment described by the Phillips curve is more likely to work only in the short run. The long-run Phillips curve is vertical to the natural rate of unemployment.
The short-run Phillips curve also shifts due to aggregate supply shocks. Shocks provide a less favorable policy tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. When the Fed contracts growth in the money supply to reduce inflation, the economy moves along the short-run Phillips curve.
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the hendersons were hoping to list their home for $400,000; however, four other comparable homes in the neighborhood just went up for sale, and they now must list their property at $380,000 to sell quickly. which economic principle is at work here?
In this case the economic principle of Competition is into action.
Here, as every other houses has low rates therefore Henderson reduced their prices to be in competition of selling their house as people would prefer low priced homes.
What is competition in business?
Competition in business is the contest between several firms selling similar goods or services. In this people, companies attempt to meet the same consumer needs and earn more revenue as people choose to buy their offering. Benefits in competition include
Helps business find its competitive advantageMakes businesses serve customers betterMakes employees more efficient:Boosts constant business developmentTypes Of Competition
Direct competitionIndirect CompetitionPotential or Replacement CompetitionHence, in this case the economic principle of Competition is into action.
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______ are important because they provide utilities to consumers and have a significant positive impact on the economy.
Retailers are important because they provide utilities to consumers and cause a significant positive impact on the economy.
A retailer is someone or a company where you buy products. In most cases, retailers buy their products from manufacturers. They buy products from wholesalers or manufacturers and then sell them in small amounts to customers. Consumer utilities are one way they add value. They have an advantageous effect on the economy.
Retailers serve as a crucial conduit between producers and consumers. They are crucial to the whole distribution chain as the last point of sale. They do, in fact, offer services to both consumers and wholesalers. The consumer is the most important retail principle to grasp; they should be at the center of your business, and everything you do should be focused on them.
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the cost of manufactured products consists of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. the reporting of all these costs in financial statements is called full disclosure. absorption costing. variable costing. none of these choices are correct.
The correct option is (b). The reporting of all these costs in financial statements is called absorption costing.
A managerial accounting technique known as "absorption costing," also known as "full costing," is used to record all expenses related to producing a specific product. This method accounts for both direct and indirect costs, including direct materials, direct labor, rent, and insurance.
All manufacturing costs are allocated to products, which is one of absorption costing's features.
Products are assigned fixed and variable manufacturing costs.
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in 2013, a big mac cost $4.37 in the u.s. in spain, a big mac cost 6.73 euros the same year. if the actual exchange rate of euros to dollars is 1.24, does ppp hold based on the big mac? multiple choice question. yes. the exchange rate predicted by ppp is 1.24 yes. the exchange rate predicted by ppp is 1.54 no. the exchange rate predicted by ppp is 0.65 no. the exchange rate predicted by ppp is 1.54
Purchasing power parity (PPP) states that a good's price in one country is the same as its price in another country after taking into account the difference in exchange rates.
Since 1986, The Economist has tracked the price of McDonald's Big Mac burgers in numerous nations as a lighthearted annual PPP test. Let's look at this one-of-a-kind indicator, which is called the Big Mac PPP, and see what we can learn about a country's wealth from the price of the ubiquitous Big Mac.
How Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Works
To show how PPP works, let's say the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Mexican peso is 1/15 pesos. Assuming that the two nations have purchasing power parity, the cost of a Big Mac in Mexico would be approximately 55 pesos if it cost $3 in the United States.
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What was the original name of the restaurant chain now known as boston market? boston ham.
The original name of the restaurant chain now known as Boston market was Boston Chicken.
Boston Market, formerly known as Boston Chicken was set up in 1984 in Newton, Massachusetts in order to supply rotisserie chicken. The rotisserie chicken was a specialty of Boston Chicken.
The Boston market was referred to by the name of Boston Chicken till 1995. After this year, Boston chicken expanded its product list by including different varieties such as sandwiches, turkey etc. It then changed its name to the Boston market due to the expanded range of products.
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peter taylor, a cfa charterholder and a food industry analyst for a large investment firm, has been invited by sweet pineapple co. to visit the firm's processing plants in hawaii. the standard concerning independence and objectivity recommends that taylor:
The standard concerning independence and objectivity recommends that taylor use and pay for commerical transportation if available.
In order to comply with Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity, it is advised that analysts visiting companies cover their own travel costs and, if possible, take commercial transportation.
Chartered financial analyst is referred to as CFA. The CFA Institute awards the charter, a professional credential, to financial and investment professionals who have finished its programme of study, aced all three levels of examinations, and adhered to other standards set by the organization.
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the real income of faculty and staff over this time because the price level was (fill in the blank) , which led to a in their purchasing power
As prices rose and their purchasing power decreased, the real income of academics and staff decreased throughout this time.
Since real income is defined as income that has been adjusted for inflation, a greater real income translates to better buying power. The local value of gold and silver has historically had a significant impact on the purchasing power of money, but it has also been made sensitive to the availability and demand of certain goods on the market.
Real income, also known as real pay when referring to a person's income, is the amount of money that an individual or business makes after taking inflation into account.
The worth of a currency is measured by the number of products or services that it may be used to purchase.
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a company issues a $200,000, 5%, six-year note on january 1, 2024. if the monthly payment is $3,220.99, by how much will the carrying value decrease when the first month's payment is made on january 31, 2024?
Interest is the price of borrowing money, and it is often expressed as a percentage, such as an annual percentage rate (APR). For utilising their money, borrowers may charge interest to lenders.The answer is $2,387.66.
To calculate the carrying value, we must first calculate the interest, which is displayed below:
Interest is calculated as follows: $200,000 x 5% x (1 month + 12 months) =
$833.33 Issues amount x Months rate x (Total Number of Months in a Year)
And the recurring charge is $3,220.99
The carrying value would now drop by the following formula: Monthly payment – interest
($3,220.99 - $833.33 = $2,387.66).
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which factors are important to consider when deciding if a job opportunity fits in with your long-term career goals?
Type of work, Alignment with core values, and Opportunities for growth are crucial variables to examine when considering if a job opportunity fits in with your long-term career aspirations.
A person's values can be personal or political, depending on whether they are evaluated in respect to the individual or to society. Apart from moral virtue, examples of personal values include friendship, knowledge, beauty, and so on, while examples of political values include justice, equality, and liberty. This article will discuss some contemporary thoughts concerning the first group - personal values. It will begin by looking at the types of things that have worth and will end by looking at some of the theories that seek to describe what value is. Although many, if not all, of the principles mentioned are universal, references will be made mainly to Western sources.
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warner bros. initially considered converting to sound production as a way to: a) compensate for the lack of visual interest in its low-budget product. b) respond to audience demand for talking pictures. c) manufacture a pretense for terminating the contracts of high-priced foreign-born actors. d) create a cost-cutting substitute for live entertainment on film programs.
Warner bros. initially considered converting to sound production as a way to Create a cost-cutting substitute for live entertainment on film programs.
Measures taken by a business to lower its costs and increase profitability are referred to as cost cutting. When a business is experiencing financial difficulty or when the economy is weak, cost-cutting measures are frequently put into place. Cost-cutting measures can also be taken if a company's management anticipates future problems with profitability, in which case they can be incorporated into the overall business strategy.
Closing facilities, streamlining the supply chain, downsizing to a smaller office or moving to a less expensive building or area are a few examples of cost-cutting measures. Other options include reducing or eliminating outside professional services like advertising agencies and contractors.
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