The ability of metabolically active tissue (e.g. muscle) to change energy sources from fat to carbohydrates (and vice versa) is termed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ability of metabolically active tissue (e.g. muscle) to change energy sources from fat to carbohydrates (and vice versa) is termed: Metabolic flexibility.

Explanation:

The human body primarily uses two sources of energy, glucose and fat. Glucose is found in the bloodstream and stored as glycogen in muscles and the liver, and fat in adipose tissue and in fatty acids. Metabolic flexibility is the ability of the body to alternate between the different energy substrates according to the circumstances of each moment. People with good metabolic flexibility will find it easier to use body fat and perform better physically. At lower intensity during exercise, more fat is consumed and at higher intensity, more glucose. If that high intensity is maintained, glycogen stores will be depleted. So then, how much energy is stored, how much is needed and how it will be delivered, is part of the reading that our body performs. This cellular adaptation to the requirements is known as metabolic flexibility.


Related Questions

The zone of the ocean where no light can penetrate is known as the
zone.
A. twilight
B. dysphotic
C. euphotic
D. aphotic

Answers

Answer:

The answer is, D. Aphotic.

d. aphotic
the definition of aphotic is “the portion of the lake or ocean where there is little to no sunlight”

Example of scientific question that could NOT be investigated

Answers

Answer:

Example of scientific question that can not be answered would be : "why pink is better color"

Explanation:

A scientific question is the one which can be answered in the scientific experiments to test the question. It is supposed to be testable. A non-scientific question is the one which can't be addressed utilizing trial methodology. It is said to non-testable. However, there are some question that are scientific question but can not be tested

Why pink is better color? As no boundary is given for examination, this inquiry can not be tested or investigated.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism used to temporally regulate the activity of maturation-promoting factor (MPF)?
A. the presence of mitotic cyclin
B. specific dephosphorylation
C. glycosylation
D. specific phosphorylation

Answers

Answer:

C. glycosylation

Explanation:

The maturation-promoting factor (MPF) is a cell cycle checkpoint that stimulates the passage from G2 (prophase) to M phase (metaphase). MPF also determines that DNA replication during the S (synthesis) phase did not produce any mutations. MPF is inactivated by kinase phosphorylation and activated by specific phosphatases capable of dephosphorylating this protein. On the other hand, glycosylation is a posttranslational modification where a carbohydrate (i.e., a glycan) is added to a functional group of another molecule. Many proteins undergo glycosylation, thereby playing a critical role in regulating protein function.  

Which type of macromolecule is a Product of photosynthesis 

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is the macromolecule that is a product of photosynthesis.

In photosynthesis, the macromolecule glucose is made from solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide.

Answer: glucose

Explanation:

Which of the following contains thousands of nuclei in a single "supercell?"
a.Plasmodial slime mold
b."The plasmodial slime mold Physarum polycephalum (featured in the end-of-chapter

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option a. "Plasmodial slime mold".

Explanation:

Plasmodial slime molds, are comprised of a single "supercell" with thousands or millions of nuclei within it. These organisms are formed by the fusion of multiple flagellated cells. The formation of these single celled organisms depend on the presence of enough food source. Typically, plasmodial slime molds have a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters, but they can growth up to 30 centimeters.

Mrs ogrady wants to know if doing labs with her

Answers

Answer:

O'Grady wants to know if doing labs with her science class really helps them learn the material better. She decides to test this out in her two 6th grade science classes. In both classes she gives the same amount and type of notes and homework, but in one class she does labs and the other class she doesn't.

Women have a tendency to retain water during part of the menstrual cycle because estrogen mimics the action of what

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A) ADH

B) aldosterone

C) atrial natriuretic hormone

D) oxytocin

E) prolactin

The correct answer is B.

Women have a tendency to retain water during part of the menstrual cycle because estrogen mimics the action of aldosterone.

Explanation:

The female sex hormones produced by the ovary (estrogens and progesterone) are substances that, through the blood, will carry messages to all the organs of the female genital system (uterus, tubes and ovaries) to achieve their correct function. Aldosterone concentration normally increases at the time of ovulation and remains elevated during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Women present during the premenstrual phase, compared to the luteal and follicular phases, an increase in body weight, due to an increase in fluid retention, this because the menstrual cycle modulates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. High levels of estrogen and progesterone in the mid-luteal phase are associated with a greater increase in adrenal and renal hormones and retention of more volume.

) Describe three benefits of CBT.​

Answers

Answer:

1. CBT can be completed in a relatively short period of time compared with other types of talking therapies.

2. Research has shown CBT can be as effective as medicine in treating many types of depression and other mental health disorders.

3. Skills you learn in CBT are useful, practical and helpful strategies that can be incorporated into everyday life to help you cope better with future stresses and difficulties.

Explanation:

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a talking therapy that can help you manage your problems by changing the way you think and behave.

CBT cannot remove your problems, but can help you manage them in a more positive way. It encourages you to examine how your actions can affect how you think and feel.

Talking and changing your behaviour can change how you think (cognitive) and what you do (behaviour). This can make you feel better about life.

CBT can help you manage problems, such as anxiety and depression and make them less likely to have a negative impact on your life.

There is always a risk that bad feelings you associate with your problem will return, but with your CBT skills it should be easier for you to control them.

Answer:CBT can help you manage problems, such as anxiety and depression and make them less likely to have a negative impact on your life. There is always a risk that bad feelings you associate with your problem will return, but with your CBT skills it should be easier for you to control them

Fill in the blank.

1. The buildup of sediment where a river empties into a slow-moving or non-moving body of water is known as a/an _______.

2. A type of soil made almost entirely of windblown sediment is called _______.

3. The _______ in soil comes from decaying plants and animals and their waste products.

4. _______, which is made up of tiny particles and drains water very poorly, is one of the main components of soil.

5. A type of soil called peat is most likely to form in a/an _______.

6. Water helps in the development of soil by carrying _______ and nutrients from upper layers to lower layers.

7. The _______ of nutrients from soil is common in wet environments, like rain forests.

8. Quartz-rich parent material leads to the development of _______ soils.

9. The layers of soil composed mainly of organic matter are known as the ______ and _______ horizon.

10. A layer of soil in which clay, iron, and other elements from the overlying soil accumulates is known as the _______ horizon, or subsoil.​

Answers

Answer:

1. River Delta

2. Loess

3. organic matter

4. clay

5. Coastal environment in Tropical setting.

6. minerals

7. richness

8. sandy

9. o and a

10. b

Explanation:

1. River Delta, 2. Loess and 3. organic matter, 4. clay and 5. Coastal environment in Tropical setting, 6. minerals and 7. richness and 8. sandy.

What is River sediment?

The physical habitat of river ecosystems is controlled by sediment. The shape of river channels and the habitat of rivers are affected by changes in the quantity and spatial distribution of various sediment types.

Water clarity is based on the quantity and kind of silt suspended in the water column.

It is essential to comprehend and manage sediment and sediment-related habitat in rivers in order to understand sediment transport and the circumstances under which sediment is deposited or eroded from the diverse ecosystems in a river.

Therefore, 1. River Delta, 2. Loess and 3. organic matter, 4. clay and 5. Coastal environment in Tropical setting, 6. minerals and 7. richness and 8. sandy.

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5._____________________is factual information that results from a scientific investigation. A.bias B.data C.assumption D.none of the above

Answers

d would be the correct answer

You plate colonies of E. coli with the lac operon genotype of I-P+O+Z+CAP+ on 1) a medium containing only glucose, and 2) a medium containing only lactose. You isolate mRNA from bacteria from each medium and do a Northern blot with a probe for β-galactosidase. Draw the results.

Answers

A complete collection of single-use and high-throughput electrocompetent and chemically competent E. coli

Choosing the ideal competent cells for your cloning applications and workflows is a critical component of success. Aspects to consider when selecting your competent E. coli strain include:

Transfection method – chemical versus electroporation

Transformation efficiency – bacterial strain and genotype

Downstream application – protein expression, library production, general cloning

Which of the following separates the DNA strands during replication?
A) Helicase
B) DNA polymerase III
C) Ligase
D) DNA polymerase I
E) Primase

Answers

Answer:

A. Helicase

Explanation:

Two replication forks are formed by the opening of the double-stranded DNA at the origin, and helicase separates the DNA strands, which are coated by single-stranded binding proteins to keep the strands separated. DNA replication occurs in both directions

how can we use the scientific method to make observations, pose questions, develop hypotheses, design and conduct investigations, and analyze data to draw conclusions?​

Answers

Answer:

Scientific method is scientific process that is used to find the answers about the questions or observation of a natural phenomenon for experimentation. It involves several steps and processes-

Make an observation - observing the phenomenon or problems,

Ask a question - form a question,

Form a hypothesis - making a possible explanation,

Make a experiment based on the hypothesis - design the investigation to test explanation,

Test the prediction

collecting investigation data,

Analyze the data and

Iterate - find the result or conclusion and required to repeat it with other possible explanation.

Which of the following is not an observed chimpanzee behavior? A) kissing B) holding hands C) tool making D) speaking

Answers

Speaking is not an observed chimpanzee behavior is the right answer.

Which of the following is not an observed chimpanzee behavior?

Speaking is not an observed chimpanzee behavior because they are not able to speak like humans but they can perform other activities such as kissing, holding hands and tool making. The chimpanzee's are the intelligent organisms.

So we can conclude that Speaking is not an observed chimpanzee behavior is the right answer.

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Which of these characteristics is shared by all living things

Answers

Answer:

Cellular organization.

Reproduction.

Metabolism.

Homeostasis.

Heredity.

Response to stimuli.

Growth and development.

Adaptation through evolution.

Explanation:

Which reaction steps are irreversible and require a different enzyme in gluconeogenesis than in glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

The following two steps:  

pyruvate kinasehexokinase

Explanation:

Many of the enzymes play a common role between the processes of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. The reactions that are irreversible in the case of glycolysis get bypassed by different routes undertaken in gluconeogenisis.

It holds water and other nutrients for the cell. What characteristic of a living thing is this?

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm consists of up to 90% water and Its main function is to hold together the organelles which make up the cytoplasm.

In the seven trumpets of judgment a rain of fire burns the vegetation.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option a) "true".

Explanation:

According to christianity, the seven seals and seven trumpets of judgment are a series of catastrophic events that will take place at the end of the world. One of the seven trumpets of judgment includes the end of vegetation when a rain of fire burns it. There are theories that explain that the rain of fire refers to a giant firestorm caused by the falling of a series of small meteorites.

Which of the following describes the order of events in which bone fractures heal?
A. A hematoma form -- a fibrocartilage Callus forms -- a bony calus forms -- bone remodeling occurs.
B. A bony callus forms a -- hematoma form -- a fibrocartilage calls forms -- bone remodeling occurs.
C. A hematoma forms a bony callus forms -- afbrocartilage calls forms -- bone remodeling occurs.
D. A fibrocartilage Callus forms -- a hematoma forms -- bone remodeling occurs -- a bony calls forms.

Answers

The order of events in which bone fractures heal is as follow A hematoma form -- a fibrocartilage Callus forms -- a bony callus forms -- bone remodeling occurs.

What is bone healing process?

The bone healing process has 03 stages:

Inflammation, Bone formation and Bone remodeling.

Inflammation starts instantly after fractured and lasts for few days.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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The Vmax of the isoform of glycogen phosphorylase expressed in muscles is significantly larger than the isoform of the enzyme expressed in the liver enzyme. Explain the functional significance of this observation.

Answers

Answer and Explanation: In enzyme kinetics, one constant describing enzyme activity is Maximal Velocity (Vmax). It indicates how fast an enzyme can catalyze the reaction. It is dependent on substrate concentration.

As the muscle is an organ which needs a great amount of energy, the enzyme glycogen phosphorilase is very active on the organ, compared to the liver, where glicose is stored. So, the Vmax of glycogen phosphorylase expressed in muscle is faster than when expressed in the liver, means the enzyme in muscle has a bigger concentration of substrate and therefore will reach Vmax faster, i.e. will be significantly larger.

is Giardia viruses DNA or RNA viruses?

Answers

RNA (: stranded RNA virus that infects specifically the parasitic protozoan G. lamblia. Among the many collected strains of G.

ok the role of the cell membrane in regulating how nutrients are gained and waste products lost.​

Answers

Answer:

The cell membranes controls what goes in and out by having protein channels that perform their role accordingly sometimes like funnels and like a pump in different cases.

When a channel open in the plasma membrane it allows molecule to pass through, in this case there is no requirement for energy so it is a passive transport.

Gases and food particles broke down in water must be assimilated and waste or harmful substance and molecules must be remove. For most cells, this type of selective transport of all materials all through the cell must happen through the plasma membrane.

The intervening age between childhood and puberty​

Answers

Answer:

adolescence is the age b/w childhood and puberty. it includes some big changes to the body of a person.

Explanation:

Which of the following pathways best represents the expected follow of blood from the human heart to an organ?
A. Blood purced from the heart first enters arteries that the narrow to form arterioles that deliver blood to capillaries of the organ .
B. Blood pumped from the heart first enters veins that the narrow to form venules that deliver blood to arteries of the organ.
C. Blood pumped from the heart first enters arterioles that the merge to form artenes that liver blood to the organ.
D. Blood pumped from the heart first enters artenes that the narrow to form veins that deliver blood to the organ.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Human heart is an organ that is responsible for the circulation of blood throughout the body and works in a systematic pathway.

The human heart recieves blood from two large veins, the superior and inferior venae cavae and enters through different chambers in the heart that is first at right atrium to right ventricle, from right ventricle to left atrium, then from  left atrium pumped into the left ventricle.

The blood first enters into arteries and than move to narrorwer to arterioles that deliver blood to capillaries of the organ where the oxygen and nutrients from blood are supplied to body cells for metabolism and the deoxygenated blood enters into veins.

Hence, the correct option is "A".

Most persons who have prediabetes are aware of the condition and maintain normal blood glucose levels. true or false

Answers

Answer: False .Foods with naturally occurring sugars, such as whole fruit, tend to provide more nutrition than empty-calorie sweets such as candy

The answer is false!

Multiple Select Question
Select all that apply
Select all of the following that are characteristics of matter.
- Has mass
0 Takes up space
Present only in a solid form
I Always visible to the human eye

Answers

Answer:

The answer is has mass and takes up space.

Explanation:

Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space. However, matter can be present in forms other than solids (liquids are also made of matter) and matter is not always visible to the human eye (gases are made of matter, but many gases cannot be seen with the human eye).

Hope this helps!

what effect does insulin have on the body

Answers

Answer:

Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia).

Answer:

The liver converts any excess glucose in the body that reaches it after a meal to glycogen. This process is stimulated by the hormone insulin which is secreted by the pancreas. Thank you for the question

PLS HELP!!! What best describes the relationship between
P. caudatum and P. aurelia in Graph B?
Predation
Mutualism
Interspecific competition
Intraspecific competition

Answers

Answer:

Interspecific competition

Explanation:

Interspecific competition occurs when two different species occupy the same environment as they coexist and depend on the same limited resources for survival. As a result of these limited resources, there's competition between the different species with each species having their different levels of fitness. Their level of fitness determines how well they will complete with other species. This will also determine if they will go extinct or thrive in such environment where there's interspecific competition.

The graph given shows the growth of the relative population size of two different species grown together.

It shows that P. aurelia, with time, outcompetes P. coudatum.

This graph clearly suggest that interspecific competition has occurred. Both species are competing for the same limited resources.

P. aurelia has a greater fitness which enables it to outcompete the other species sharing the same environment with it.

Interspecific competition beats describes the relationship between the two species in graph B.

A species has homologous chromosomes what does this say about the species

Answers

Answer:DIPLOID SPECIE.

Explanation:Having homologous chromosomes indicates that the organism is a DIPLOID SPECIE.

Answer:

A species that has homologous chromosomes is known as a diploid species. Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that come in identical pairs.

Hope this helps :)

What is an example of how organic molecules play a role in the structure and function of different cell types

Answers

Answer:

For example, the sugars can be linked to form polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, the amino acids can be linked to form proteins, the nucleotides can be linked to form the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) of chromosomes, and the fatty acids can be linked to form the lipids of all cell

Explanation:

Organic molecules play a significant role in the structure and function of different cell types. For example, nucleic acid looks after the construction of genetic material among living organisms.

What are organic molecules?

Organic molecules may be defined as all sorts of those molecules that primarily consist of carbon and hydrogen. It also includes other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. Organic molecules must possess carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds).

Among organic molecules, carbohydrates are the energy-deriving components that all cells require in order to perform their own cellular and metabolic activity.

Proteins are required for the structural arrangement and specific function of each cell type. It also functions as a hormone or enzyme. Lipids also store the energy needed for the body.

Therefore, organic molecules play a significant role in the structure and function of different cell types.

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