The chemiosmotic model requires an intact outer mitochondrial membrane. is supported by the observation that, when isolated mitochondria have an artificial electrochemical gradient (higher pH in the matrix) imposed on them, electrons spontaneously flow through the respiratory chain. is supported by the observation that isolated mitochondria that are actively respiring cause the pH of the solution they are in to increase. requires that mitochondrial ATP synthesis and electron flow through the respiratory chain be obligately coupled.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

requires that mitochondrial ATP synthesis and electron flow through the respiratory chain be obligately coupled.

Explanation:

The chemosmotic model was a concept formulated by Peter Mitchell, who stated that during the phases of electron transport in the respiratory chain, an intense release of energy occurs. This released energy allows hydrogen ions to be transported from within the mitochondrial matrix to the intercellular medium. The result of all of this is the occurrence of a chemosmotic gradient. However, when interpreting what occurs in the chemosmotic model, we can see that this model requires that the mitochondrial synthesis of ATP and the flow of electrons through the respiratory chain must be coupled.


Related Questions

How would you describe the resulting molecule?

A.) both polar and hydrophilic
B.) Polar
C.) Nonpolar
D.) Hydrophobic
E.) Hydrophilic
F.) Both Nonpolar and hydrophobic

Answers

Polar molecules (with +/- charges) are attracted to water molecules and are hydrophilic. Nonpolar molecules are repelled by water and do not dissolve in water; are hydrophobic.

4. The elbow is located _________________ to the wrist.

Answers

Elbow is the joint between upper and lower arm while wrist is the joint between lower arm and hands.

So below :P

The elbow is located proximal to the wrist.

What is an elbow?

The humerus, ulna, and radius are the three bones that make up the elbow, which is a hin-ged joint. The cartilage on the extremities of the bones protects them.

Because cartilage has a springy texture, joints can move smoothly against one another and can absorb trauma. Ligaments that make up the joint capsule hold the bones together.

The wrist is close to the elbow. This is so because the wrist makes the site of attachment more distant, while the elbow brings it closer.

The elbow joint is proximal to the wrist and distal to the shoulder because the humerus is longer than the radius and ulna combined. The elbow joint serves as the focal point or center in this situation.

Therefore, the elbow is located proximal to the wrist.

To learn more about the elbow, refer to the link:

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The scuba diver is a living system. The scuba gear, or self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, is a system of air exchange. How are these two systems interacting? What are the inputs and outputs of these systems?

Answers

Answer:

Input is oxygen and output is carbondioxide or the movement.

Explanation:

These two systems i. e. scuba diver and scuba gear interacting with each other by giving oxygen to the individual and remove carbondioxide gas from the diver. The input of this system is oxygen that is required by the diver while the output is the carbondioxide gas produced by the diver or the movement of the diver. This scuba gear is responsible for the removal of carbondioxide gas from the system. This scuba gear enable us to stay in deep water for 60 minutes.

Which is a possible mechanism for why we observe the correlation that red cars are more dangerous than other colored cars?
a. Younger people prefer red cars and have less driving experience
b. Red cars are more difficult to view in the evening and are therefore more prone to accidents in medium-light conditions
c. More sports cars are painted red and people who buy them are more risk-taking
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. Red cars are more difficult to view in the evening and are therefore more prone to accidents in medium-light conditions

Explanation:

Red colored cars are more dangerous than other colored cars because red color cars can not be seen in the evening or dark environment so that's why more accidents were observed with red color cars as compared to another color cars. Red is a vibrant color and one of the most dangerous cars colors. People sometimes confused with traffic lights, brake lights etc and accident happen.

Briefly define and explain the differences between nature and nurture (GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY QUESTION BTW !!!!!!). ​

Answers

Proper nutrition promotes growth, leads to health and longevity, and promotes intellectual growth by affecting the brain and psyche.

 Nature in general refers to the phenomenon of the physical world as well as life; It also extends from subatomic particles to the universe itself.

Nuture you are taking care of something, helping it grow, usually (under a roof/in a house) For say, you have a baby you nuture your baby meaning you feed it, change it, teach it etc. If the baby was growing up in nature, it wouldnt be taught  it would have to do those things on its own.

Explanation:

Because of hemoglobin, blood is able to carry ____ times more oxygen than what can dissolve in the blood.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be 70

Explanation:

Biodiversity
Complete the following paragraph to describe why biodiversity is important. Responses may be used more than once.
a. tropical rain forests
b. human
c. ecosystem
d. positive
e. coral leafs
f. species
g. negative
h. biodiversity
i. extinction
j. 8.7 million
k. 300 million
l. temperate deciduous
j. 2.3 million
1. One of the most important bioethical issues facing us today is the issue of __________or a loss there of
2. Defined as variation of life on Earth _________is the number and relative abundance of different ________.
3. It is estimated that there are as many as _______ species in the world though as few as ________have actually been identified.
4. As the human population grows and demands more resources, ___________ isthreatened.
5. Human activities contribute to habitat loss, especially in the world's coral reefs and tropical rain forests. As a result, some organisms face _________or the death of their species
6. The growth of the______________ population has destroyed up 25% of_________ and threatened another 30% statistics are similar for______________ .
7. Humans also face___________ consequences in that we are dependent on the ecosystem we are destroying for everything from food to raw material.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete paragraph below; the missing words are inputed in bold.

Explanation:

One of the most important bioethical issues facing us today is the issue of _____EXTINCTION____or a loss of biodiversity

2. Defined as variation of life on Earth __BIODIVERSITY___is the number and relative abundance of different __SPECIES__.

3. It is estimated that there are as many as __8.7 million__ species in the world though as few as __2.3 million_have actually been identified.

4. As the human population grows and demands more resources, ___BIODIVERSITY_ is threatened.

5. Human activities contribute to habitat loss, especially in the world's coral reefs and tropical rain forests. As a result, some organisms face __EXTINCTION_or the death of their species

6. The growth of the __HUMAN___ population has destroyed up to 25% of _BIODIVERSITY__ and threatened another 30% statistics are similar for __ECOSYSTEM___ .

7. Humans also face __NEGATIVE___ consequences in that we are dependent on the ecosystem we are destroying for everything from food to raw material.

What is active transport?
A. The movement of molecules down a concentration gradients from high to low , using no energy.
B. The movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from low to high , using energy
C. The movement of molecules down a concentration gradient from high to low , using energy
D.the movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from low to high , using no energy

Answers

Somebody is answering

Answer:

B. The movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from low to high, using energy

Explanation:

In active transport, the molecules move against the concentration gradient.

This means that the molecules move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

Because it goes against the concentration gradient, it requires the use of ATP energy.

So, B is correct because it is the movement of molecules from a low to high concentration using energy.

Which of the following digestive system structures releases sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine, resulting in a change in the pH of chyme from acidic to basic? a. Gallbladder b. Appendix c. Liver d. Pancreas

Answers

Answer:

d. Pancreas

Explanation:

The digestive system structure which releases sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine, resulting in a change in the pH of chyme from acidic to basic is called the pancreas. It makes use of the pancreatic duct in releasing the bicarbonates into the small intestine.

The bicarbonates aids the digestive processes and also neutralizes the duodenum from acidity. This is due to the the acidic food from the stomach and is as a result of the stomach being acidic and having acids such as dil. Hcl.

The system that breaks food molecules into smaller pieces and components for absorption and excretion is called the digestive system. It includes organs and secretions required for digesting liquids and food.

The digestive system that releases sodium bicarbonate is:

Option d. Pancreas

The system can be explained as:

The pancreas is an organ that releases sodium bicarbonate and enzymes rich in pancreatic juices to send them to the small intestine through ducts.

The acidic chyme produced in the stomach gets passed to the small intestine where the pancreatic secretion along with sodium bicarbonate buffers the acidic juices and inactivates the enzyme pepsin which changes the pH of chyme to basic.

The bicarbonate salt neutralizes the acidic nature of chyme and protects the further digestive organs from acidic food.

Therefore, the pancreas secretes sodium bicarbonate.

To learn more about the functions of the pancreas follow the link:

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Tundra is colder and in a higher latitude than taiga.
True
False

Answers

Answer- True, the tundra is colder than the taiga and higher

Penicillium (the source of the antibiotic penicillin) is a mold that secretes a toxin that kills bacteria and other organisms. Penicillium, however, is not harmed by this toxin. This is an example of:_______
a. predator-prey.
b. commensalism.
c. mutualism.
d. amensalism.

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of amensalism (Option d).

Explanation:

The interaction between penicillium and bacteria is a typical example of amensalism.

Amensalism refers to a biological relationship established between two organisms, in which one of them avoids the growth, development, or survival of the other one. In this interaction, one of them is strongly affected by the other one, which does not seem to be affected at all. Antibiosis is referred to as amensalism interaction.

Antibiosis is the interaction in which one of the species secretes a chemical that kills the other species organism or inhibits its actions by causing severe damage. The organism that releases the toxic substance is called the inhibitor. For the inhibitor species, this relationship is neutral because it does not seem to be beneficiated or affected.    

Another classic example of amensalism is those plants that secrete chemicals to damage or kill other plants that live near them. In this way, the secretory plants may live and grow with no competition.  

In my research, I found that the levels of "gonadotropins" in the body are critical to understanding how the drugs Clomid and Ortho Tri-Cyclen work. What are gonadotropins? What role do they play in fertility?

Answers

Answer:

Gonadotropins are hormones secreted by the pituitary gland and the placenta.

Explanation:

Gonadotropins are heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones secreted by the endocrine system in vertebrates. Gonadotropins include pituitary hormones such as follicle-stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing (LH) hormones, and placental gonadotropins such as chorionic gonadotropin (CG) chorionic gonadotropin (CG) hormones which are secreted during pregnancy. Gonadotropins play critical roles in growth, ovarian germline cell mitosis/meiosis decision and sex hormone production. In humans, menopausal gonadotropin hormones are secreted by the pituitary gland in order to stimulate ovulation.

What did B. F. Skinner believe drove one's behaviors? (Site 1)​

Answers

Answer:

Environment

Explanation:

B.F Skinner was of the belief that the environment of a person drove or influenced his behavior. His opinion was that human beings have a particular way of behaving which requires special kinds of responses and that as this goes on, humans will adapt and start behaving in a certain kind of way.

He strongly believed that because we learn things differently and in different environments, that is why there are differences in human behavior and one's environment can shape his personality.

Name the body cavities (2 main ones) and their subdivisions with their contents

Answers

Answer:

The ventral cavity is subdivided into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

1. The thoracic cavity fills the chest and is subdivided into two pleural cavities and the pericardial cavity.

2. The abdominopelvic cavity fills the lower half of the trunk and is subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.

Which of the following is a situation in which a density-independent factor influences the size of a population?

A. The effect of disease that spreads throughout a forest of pine trees.

B. The effect of pesticides running off of a field into a waterway on populations of aquatic insects.

C. The effect of intense infestation of deer ticks on a population of white-tailed deer.

D. The effect of overgrazing by cattle on a prairie.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

the awnser is c

rlly hope dis helps

brainliest pls

How do you access the "My Course Content" established by your instructor so you know what structures to study in APR?

Answers

Answer:

Enter the custom code (alphanumeric) provides to you by your instructor.

Explanation:

the identity and arrangement of amino acids on the surface of a globular protein are important because

Answers

Explanation:

The Identity and arrangement of amino acid on the surface of a global other proteins are important because they produce a loss of Lawrence

Observe the two plants. Which cellular change affected the structure of second plant?

Answers

The difference in second plant from the first one is rigidity. Second one is wilted and not rigid. This is due to the release of water from the vacuoles in the cell of plants.

Please help me with this!!!

Answers

Answer:

I can't see your picture

Explanation:

Complete this sentence. If the mass of an object ________, the weight of an object will _______________.

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of an object decreases, the weight of an object will decrease.

Hi! My question is attached, please help me fast, this is a timed test and I'm desperate.

Answers

Answer:

Its answer B

Explanation:

From what i found the temperature is being changed upon the oxygen concentration in fresh water and in salt water, the lower the concentration goes the higher the temperature. I hope this helps :)

Which of the following is not a model organism?
a. Mus musculusCell
b. Drosophila melanogaster
c. Homo sapiens
d. Arabidopsis thaliana
e. Caenorhabditis elegans

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. Homo sapiens

Explanation:

All options stated are model organisms except Homo sapiens (that is, us humans). One of the conditions to be a model organism is to be easy to breed with in a laboratory setting, which is obviously not possible with humans. The rest (mice, plant, fruit fly, worm) are easy to maintain and have been extensively studied to broaden our understanding of biological processes.

Hom sapiens is not an example of model organisms.

Model organisms are organisms which are used for various studies and

experiments.

They are usually non-human such as insects, animals etc. They are usually

bred in the laboratory under specific conditions to obtain accurate data

about their functions.

It helps scientists in research works to understand biological and other

processes that takes place in them.

Read more about Model organisms on https://brainly.com/question/8611026

The first law in U.S. environmental policy

Answers

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the first major U.S. environmental law. Enacted in 1969 and signed into law in 1970 by President Richard M. Nixon, NEPA requires all federal agencies to go through a formal process before taking any action anticipated to have substantial impact on the environment.

Based on the above image, how can a gene determine whether a person has albinism?​

Answers

Answer:

They can look at the parents, and see their color and compare

Explanation:

The ability of metabolically active tissue (e.g. muscle) to change energy sources from fat to carbohydrates (and vice versa) is termed

Answers

Answer:

The ability of metabolically active tissue (e.g. muscle) to change energy sources from fat to carbohydrates (and vice versa) is termed: Metabolic flexibility.

Explanation:

The human body primarily uses two sources of energy, glucose and fat. Glucose is found in the bloodstream and stored as glycogen in muscles and the liver, and fat in adipose tissue and in fatty acids. Metabolic flexibility is the ability of the body to alternate between the different energy substrates according to the circumstances of each moment. People with good metabolic flexibility will find it easier to use body fat and perform better physically. At lower intensity during exercise, more fat is consumed and at higher intensity, more glucose. If that high intensity is maintained, glycogen stores will be depleted. So then, how much energy is stored, how much is needed and how it will be delivered, is part of the reading that our body performs. This cellular adaptation to the requirements is known as metabolic flexibility.

Carbohydrates are more easily metabolized than lipids. However, on a gram-for-gram basis lipids provide cells with more __________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Energy

Explanation:

the answer is energy u nope this helped

i need help plzzz help me​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the first one, i thought it would be quantitative but that's not an option

second one is scientific method

last one is science

Answer:

1.Qualitative 2. Science 3.Scientific Method

Explanation:

Christopher wants to grow pineapples but doesn't have enough arable land. Therefore, he decides to grow pineapples with their roots in mineral-nutrient solutions or in inert mediums such as gravel, minerals, and wood. Which technology is he using

Answers

Answer:

He is using Hydroponics.

Explanation:

It is hydroponics because

Hydroponics is an horticultural method of cultivating plants or growing plants without soil but by using water and nutrients or minerals solutions to cultivate the plants.

Hydroponics plants or herbs are cultivated inside a growing media and necessary nutrients, oxygen and water are supplied to boost their growths.

Examples of plants cultivated using hydroponics are tomatoes, lettuce, spinach, spring onions, blueberries e.t.c.

Answer:

hydrophonics

Explanation:

just took test PLATO

What are 2 characteristics of a good hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Basically it has to be:

-Logical

-Can be tested (testable)

-Clear

A planet's gravity is related to which of the following?

Answers

It’s related to its atmosphere I think

Answer: Weight and density

Other Questions
lots of points - pretty simple question - please be specific Why are the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere all called Earths life-support system? According to my manager's report, it was I/me who made the most sales for the month of June. Which pronoun should be used? I or me? A bus took 8 hours to travel 639 km. For the first 5 hours, ittravelled at an average speed of 72 km/h. What was theaverage speed for the remaining time of the journey? A factory produces 42,000 computer monitors per day. The manager of the factory claims that fewer than 660 defective computer monitors are produced each day. In a random sample of 240 computer monitors, there are 2 defective computer monitors. Determine whether the manager's claim is likely to be true. Explain. Which set is closed under subtraction?the set of whole numbersthe set of natural numbersthe set of rational numbersthe set of irrational numbers A farmer plants corn and soybeans. This model shows the area reserved for each.A model with 4 rows of 5 squares that represent corn and 4 rows of 3 squares that represent soybeans. Corn is 20 acres and soybeans is 12 acres.Which expression is equivalent to the sum of the two areas?4(5)(3)5(4 + 3)4(5 + 3)(4 + 5)(4 + 3) Which BEST describes a ray?A)Arrow at both ends.B)Endpoint at both ends.C)No endpoint or arrow on the ends.D)Endpoint at one end and an arrow at the other end. Which of the numbers below is less than zero? Select all that apply.A) 1.2B) 7/2C)-3.5D)-0.75E)-1/3 Equation:8-9 = 3(4-5a)Solution:16-a =6(4-5a) (step 1)16-a=24-5a (step 2)16+ 40 = 24 (step 3)4a=8 (step 4)a=2(step 5)which statement describes the error in the solution? The question is on the picture. Graphing form equation for y=x^3 Jada is evaluating 8 3 4. She doesn't know the product of 24 and 4 off the top of her head, so she decides to multiply 3 by 4 first. Which property is Jada using? PLEASE HELP!! g find the 2 components of vector b = 2i + j - 3k, one parallel to a = 3i - j and another one perpendicular to a Big Doms Pawn Shop charges an interest rate of 26.8 percent per month on loans to its customers. Like all lenders, Big Dom must report an APR to consumers. What rate should the shop report? What is the effective annual rate?(I current have APR = 321.6? not sure if it is right but get 2.130774 for the EAR ?) The calculation of after-tax cost of debt plays a role in managing capital costs. You have been asked to present a few matters related to Debt (Bond) financing to the Board of Directors. Please briefly explain to the Board: 1) the usual collateral position of Bondholders (lenders) versus Equity investors, 2) why common stockholders can demand a higher rate of return than lenders, and 3) why you would suggest debt (or equity) financing. Mark would like to build a rectangle frame. The dimensions of the frame are unknown, but the perimeter of the frame must be 80 yards. The length of the frame is six less than the width. What is the length of the frame? Pls with a clear explanation How many grams of HNO3 is needed to make 1.5 L of a 3 M solution of HNO3? Braden signed up for streaming music service that cost $11 per month the service allows Braden to listen to Unlimited music but if you want to download songs for off-line listening to the service changes one dollar per song how much total money would brave and have to pay this month in which he downloaded 35 songs how much would he have to pay if he download S songs 3 (m- 2) when m = 1.5