The circumference of a sphere was measured to be 82 cm with a possible error of 0.5 cm.
A. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume.
What is the relative error?
B. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated volume.
What is the relative error?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) Maximum error = 170.32 cm³

B)Relative error = 0.0575

Step-by-step explanation:

A) Formula for circumference is: C = 2πr

Differentiating with respect to r, we have;

dC/dr = 2π

r is small, so we can write;

ΔC/Δr = 2π

So, Δr = ΔC/2π

We are told that ΔC = 0.5.

Thus; Δr = 0.5/2π = 0.25/π

Now, formula for Volume of a sphere is;

V(r) = (4/3)πr³

Differentiating with respect to r, we have;

dV/dr = 4πr²

Again, r is small, so we can write;

ΔS/Δr = 4πr²

ΔV = 4πr² × Δr

Rewriting, we have;

ΔV = ((2πr)²/π) × Δr

Since C = 2πr, we now have;

ΔV = (C²/π)Δr

ΔV will be maximum when Δr is maximum

Thus, ΔV = (C²/π) × 0.25/π

C = 82 cm

Thus;

ΔV = (82²/π) × 0.25/π

ΔV = 170.32 cm³

B) Formula for relative error = ΔV/V

Relative error = 170.32/((4/3)πr³)

Relative error = 170.32/((4/3)C³/8π³)

Relative errror = 170.32/((4/3)82³/8π³)

Relative error = 170.32/2963.744

Relative error = 0.0575


Related Questions

A triangle has sides with lengths of 5x - 7, 3x -4 and 2x - 6. What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

perimeter of triangle=sum of lengths of sides=5x-7+3x-4+2x-6=10x-17

Answer:

10x - 17

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the perimeter of a triangle, add up all three sides

( 5x-7) + ( 3x-4) + ( 2x-6)

Combine like terms

10x - 17

y - 4= -2(x + 3)

Complete the missing value in
the solution to the equation.

(-3, _ )

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

i distributed the -2 to what's in the parentheses. that equal 0. I then moved the 4 to the zero so that it becomes positive. I just assumed that you were ask for Y

Step-by-step explanation:

y-4=-2(x+3)....eq(1)

y- 4= -2x-6

y=-2x-2...eq(2)

subtituting equation 2 in equation 1

(-2x-2)-4=-2x-6

-2x-6=-2x-6

=0

average of 2721 2557 2999 2278 4339

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

So we know that the average of numbers is all of the numbers added up and divided by the total amount of numbers.

      2721

   + 2557

-------------------

       5278

.... AND SO ON.........

=14,894 is all of the number added together!!!

Then we count up the numbers= 5

       14,894/5

=2978.8

I hope this helps!!!

Consider the line 9x + 8y = -8.
What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line?
What is the slope of a line parallel to this line?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of the line is -9/8. The slope of any parallel to the line is also -9/8.

pls answer my question please

Answers

Bold = changed words

1. We play tennis every Sunday.

2. I own two dogs and a cat. I love animals.

3. My suitcase weighs four kilos (kilograms).

4. When Mary came in, I talked to my mother on the phone. OR: I talked to Mother on the phone when Mary came in.

5. We passed the hotel two minutes ago. OR: We passed by the hotel two minutes ago.

graph the solution set to the inequality

Answers

Graphed using the given range equation. The shaded area is the possible range, extending to infinity, infinity from 0, -1.

The numbers of words defined on randomly selected pages from a dictionary are shown below. Find the mean, median, mode of the listed numbers. 30 31 64 59 57 33 54 77 56 41 What is the mean? Select the correct choice below and ,if necessary ,fill in the answer box within your choice.(around to one decimal place as needed)

Answers

Answer:

mean=502/10=50.2

median=(54+56)2=55

In the year 2010, 148 million Americans will be enrolled in an HMOt is the sum of the geometric series ? Is this descriptive or inflectional statistics

Answers

Answer:

His own problem to his explanation

One winter day, the temperature ranged from a high of 20 degrees to a low of -25 degrees. By how many degrees did the temperature change?

Answers

Answer:

+20° to -25° = 45° C/F temperature change

Step-by-step explanation:

How would you simplify and rationalize this expression? [tex]\frac{5\sqrt[4]{2}}{4\sqrt[4]{162} }[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

(5 * 2^1/4)/4 * 162^1/4) = (5 * 2^1/4)/4 * 3 *2^1/4)

multiply top and bottom by 2^3/4

(5 * 2)/4 * 3 * 2) = 10/24 = 5/12

if a gallon of milk costs $2.49 how much will 3 1/2 gallons cost

Answers

8.715

2.49 x 3 1/2 = 8.715

Please help solve for the median !!

Answers

Answer:

Median = 14

Step-by-step explanation:

2, 5, 14, 15, 21, 18, 15, 9, 2

First, order the numbers:

2, 2, 5, 9, 14, 15, 15, 18, 21

Then, cancel out the numbers, starting the first and last number, going outwards in. If there is 1 number left, it is your median. If there are 2 left, add the 2 numbers together and divide them by two:

2, 2, 5, 9, 14, 15, 15, 18, 21

2, 5, 9, 14, 15, 15, 18

5, 9, 14, 15, 15

9, 14, 15

14

The median is 14.

Please tell me if I was wrong! I hope this helps you!

Answer: The median is 14

Step-by-step explanation: The median is the number that is halfway into the data set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. For this example.  2,2,5,9,14,15,15,18,21. Find the number that is halfway. which is 14

Which table represents the same linear relationship as the equation y=2x•6? (answers are in the image) Please include ALL work!

Answers

Answer:

Table in option C represents the linear relationship as the equation, [tex] y = 2x + 6 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation given seems to be wrong. The equation should be [tex] y = 2x + 6 [/tex], because, taking a look at the tables given, the table in option C is the only table that has values that conforms to the equation, [tex] y = 2x + 6 [/tex].

In table C, when x = 2 using the equation, [tex] y = 2x + 6 [/tex], thus,

[tex] y = 2(2) + 6 = 4 + 6 = 10 [/tex].

When x = 3,

[tex] y = 2(3) + 6 = 6 + 6 = 12. [/tex]

Theredore, the equation, [tex] y = 2x + 6 [/tex], represents the relationship between the X and y variables in the table in option C.

I need help please help me! I don’t understand this

Answers

Answer:

170 m³

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this type of problem, assume you have two solids joined together to make the shape you have up there. This will enable you find the volume of each, then sum both volume together to get your answer.

Let's solve for the volume as follows.

If we divide the solid into 2, what we have is 2 cuboid: the first having dimensions of:

length (l) = 6m,

width (w) = 2m,

height (h) = 8m

Volume of the first cuboid = [tex] l*w*h = 6*2*8 = 86 m^3 [/tex]

The second cuboid:

length (l) = 7m,

width (w) = 6m,

height (h) = 2m

Volume of the first cuboid = [tex] l*w*h = 7*6*2 = 84 m^3 [/tex]

Volume of the figure = 86 + 84 = 170 m³

Solve the following system of eq ions. Express your answer as an ordered
pair in the format (a,b), with no spaces between the numbers or symbols.
3x + 4y=17
- 4x – 3y= - 18
Answer here

Answers

Answer:

(3,2)

Step-by-step explanation:

3x + 4y=17

- 4x – 3y= - 18

Multiply the first equation by 4

4(3x + 4y=17 )

12x +16y = 68

Multiply the second equation by 3

3( - 4x – 3y= - 18)

-12x -9y = -54

Add the new equations together to eliminate x

12x +16y = 68

-12x -9y = -54

-----------------------

    7y = 14

Divide by 7

7y/7 = 14/7

y=2

Now find x

3x+4(2) = 17

3x+8 = 17

Subtract 8 from each side

3x+8-8 = 17-8

3x = 9

Divide by 3

x = 3

PLEASE I NEED HELP 30 POINTS AND BRAINLYEST Order from least greatest 3.5, -2.1, square root of 9, -7/2, and square root of 5

Answers

Answer:

-7/1, -2.1, square root of 5, square root of 9, and last 3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Square root of 9 is 3.

Square root of 5 is 2.24

-7/2 as a decimal is -3.5

So, from least to greatest order is:

-7/2 > -2.1 > Square root of 5 > Square root of 9 > 3.5

a store sign reads "Take 75% of the original price when you take an additional 15% off the sale price, which is 60% off the original price." Is the stores sign accurate?

Answers

Answer:

The new price is 66% off the original not 75% off

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the original price

First take 60 percent off

x - x*60% = new price

x- .60x = .40x

The new price is .40x

Then take 15 % off

(.40x) - (.40x)*15%

.40x - .40x*.15

.40x - .06x

.34x

100 -.34 =.66

The new price is 66% off the original not 75% off

The rate of change in sales S is inversely proportional to time t (t > 1), measured in weeks. Find S as a function of t when the sales after 2 and 4 weeks are 162 units and 287 units, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

S = 250/t

Step-by-step explanation:

If the rate of change of sales is inversely proportional to the time t, this is expressed mathematically as ΔS ∝ 1/Δt

ΔS = k/Δt where k is the constant of proportionality

If ΔS = S₂-S₁ and Δt = t₂-t₁

S₂-S₁ = k/ t₂-t₁

If the sales after 2 and 4 weeks are 162 units and 287 units respectively, then when S₁  = 162, t₁ = 2 and when   S₂ = 287, t₂ = 4.

On substituting this values into the given functions, we will have;

287 - 162 = k/4-2

125 = k/2

cross multiplying

k = 125* 2

k = 250

Substituting k = 250 into the function ΔS = k/Δt

ΔS = 250/Δt

S = 250/t

Hence the value of S as function of t when the sales after 2 and 4 weeks are 162 units and 287 units, respectively is expressed as S = 250/t

– 7 (2W - 5)
Simplify by using the distributive property and then combine like terms PLEASE

Answers

[tex]\huge\text{Hey there!}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{-7(2w - 5)}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{= -7(2w) - 7(-5)}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{= -14w + 35}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{You do not have any like terms in this equation}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\boxed{\textsf{Answer: -14w + 35}}\huge\checkmark[/tex]

[tex]\huge\text{Good luck on your assignment \& enjoy your day!}[/tex]

~[tex]\huge\boxed{\frak{Amphitrite1040:)}}[/tex]

if x = -5

x2 + 3
x - 2

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Canada has a population of 33 million while Russia has 144 million inhabitants. Indonesia population is 50% greater then that of Russia while it is only 72% of the population of the United States. How many million people must be added to the United States so that the population of that country becomes 10 times of Canada?

Answers

Answer: 30 million people must be added.

Step-by-step explanation: 50% of 144 million is 72 million. You add these to find Indonesia’s population. 144 million + 72 million= 216 million. If 216 million is only 72% of the US population, then divide 216 million by 72 to find 1%. 216 million/72=3 million. Multiply this by 100 to find the US population. 3 million times 100= 300 million. Now, multiply Canada’s population by 10. 33 million times 10= 330 million. Finally, subtract 300 million from 330 million to find the amount needed to make the US population 10 times that of Canada’s. 330 million-300 million=30 million. So , you need 30 million people in order to make the US population 10 times that of Canada’s.

In cooking class, Shivani measures a stick
of butter. It is 13 centimeters long, 3
centimeters wide, and 3 centimeters tall. What
is the volume of the stick of butter?​

Answers

Answer:

117 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the volume of a rectangular prism, we can simply multiply the length, width and height so the answer is 13 * 3 * 3 = 117 cm³.

Answer:

117 cubic centimeters

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming that the stick of butter is a perfect rectangular prism, we can calculate the volume by simply multiplying the length, width, and the height as modeled by the volume equation:

V = LWH

For this, the L = 13cm, W = 3cm, and H = 3cm

So our volume in cubic centimeters will be:

V = LWH

V = (13cm) * (3cm) * (3cm)

V = (13cm) * (9cm^2)

V = 117 cm^3

So the volume of the stick of butter is 117 cubic centimeters.

Cheers.

5(y–3.8)=4.7(y–4) help help

Answers

Answer:

y = 2/3 or 0.667

Step-by-step explanation:

5(y–3.8)=4.7(y–4)

Expand the terms in the bracket

That's

5y - 19 = 4.7y - 18.8

Group like terms

5y - 4.7y = 19 - 18.8

0.3y = 0.2

Divide both sides by 0.3

We have the final answer as

y = 2/3 or 0.667

Hope this helps you

How is the following decimal written using bar notation? 3.126666666666...
3. 126
3.126
0 3.126
03.126

Answers

Answer:

_

3.126

Step-by-step explanation:

Bar notation is a way in Mathematics to write decimal number that are repetiting or infinite.

Bar notation symbol is – is placed above the first decimal number that repeats itself. It is easier than writing the same repeating number and over again. It tells us that this particular number with the bar over it, is repeated continuously till infinity

From the above question, we were asked to write 3.126666666666... using Bar notation

_

3.126666666666... = 3.126

The bar is placed over the digit 6


The amount of rainfall in January in a certain city is normally distributed with a mean of 3.1 inches and a standard deviation of 0.4 inches. Find the value of the quartile Q 1.

Answers

Answer:

2.83

Step-by-step explanation:

For a normally distributed data :

Mean = 3.1 inches

Standard deviation = 0.4 inches

Find the value of the quartile Q1:

The quartile Q1 represents the first quartile which is the Lower 25% of the distribution

25% = 0.25

Using the z-table :

0.25 = - 0.68

The z- score formula

Z-score = ( x - mean / standard deviation)

-0.68 = ((x - 3.1) / 0.4)

x - 3.1 = (-0.68 * 0.4)

x - 3.1 = - 0.272

x = - 0.272 + 3.1

x = 2.828

x = 2.83

prove:
[tex] \frac{1}{secθ + \tanθ} - \frac{1}{cosθ} = \frac{1}{cosθ} - \frac{1}{secθ - tanθ} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

I hope you are searching for this......

Identify whether the sampling method is simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster, or convenience. Explain.

In a nationwide study of registered voters conducted by The New York Times, 390 people are randomly selected out of those registered as Republicans, 430 people are randomly selected out of those registered as Democrats, and 180 people are randomly selected out of those registered as Independents.

Answers

Answer: stratified

Step-by-step explanation:

In stratified sampling, you divide the population into subgroups, or strata, with similar characteristics, like here we have divided the population into subgroups that depend on their political alignment. This is used when you can expect that the results have a noticeable variation between the different subgroups. Usually, you want to have the same number of population for eac subgroup, but sometimes it is hard for different reasons (not enough people in one subgroup, for example)

In cluster sampling we also use subgroups, but the subgroup itself is the unit of the sampling, while in this case, we are randomly selecting individuals of the given subgroups.

So this would be a "stratified sampling".

Can someone help??????????

Answers

The answer is b because are congruent

Answer:

(C) 1 and 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Corresponding angles are angles that are at the same corner at the different intersections.

We can see that 1 is on the bottom right corner of the bottom line, now we need to see what angle is at the bottom right corner of the top line?

That's 3.

So 1 and 3 are congruent because they are corresponding.

Hope this helped!

Which function below has the following domain and range?
Domain: { -6, -5,1,2,6}
Range: {2,3,8)
{(2,3), (-5,2), (1,8), (6,3), (-6, 2)
{(-6,2), (-5,3), (1,8), (2,5), (6,9)}
{(2,-5), (8, 1), (3,6), (2, - 6), (3, 2)}
{(-6,6), (2,8)}​

Answers

Answer:

{(2,3), (-5,2), (1,8), (6,3), (-6, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The domain is the input and the range is the output

We need inputs of -6 -5 1 2 6

and outputs of 2 3 and 8

10 cows, 26 horses and 4 goats are in a paddock. What is the percentage of animals that are horses?

Answers

Answer:

65% of the animals are horses

Step-by-step explanation:

10 cows + 26 horses + 4 goats = 40 animals

Since we’re looking for what percentage of animals are horses:

26(horses)/40(animals) = ?/100%

Divide 26 by 40

0.65

Multiply 0.65 by 100

26/40 = 65%/100%

Answer:

10+26+4=40

in total there is 40 animals

because there is in total for 40 animals then that mean 40 animals is 100%

now we see that there are 26 horses we only need to divid ( but remember you have to divid the percent and the number of animals together)

40 ÷ 20 = 2.    2 x 13 = 26

100% ÷ 20 = 5%.  5% x 13 = 65%

the answer for this question:

the percentage of animals that are horses is 65%

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