The collection of organisms and their nonliving surroundings that functions as a unit is called ecosystem. There are two kinds of ecosystem:
Aquatic ecosystems (ecosystems dependent on water) Terrestrial ecosystems are those found on land.Biomes are broad classifications of terrestrial ecosystems based chiefly on climate. Tropical rain forests, savannas, deserts, coniferous forests, and tundra are a few examples of nonliving surroundings in terrestrial biomes. According to the definition of an aquatic ecosystem, it is a water-based environment. Aquatic environments are of two types: marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. The organisms included different fish species, crayfish, turtles and sharks etc.
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How much of the land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed is used for
agriculture?
Answer:
Across the Chesapeake Bay watershed, 23 percent of the land is used for agriculture and almost 12 percent has been developed. Most of the remaining land is forested.
Microsatellite instability and mismatch repair protein expressions in lymphocyte-predominant breast cancer
A Final statement or concluding statement
Despite common clinical anticipation that many patients would respond to immune-checkpoint inhibitors, the frequency of microsatellite instability (MSI) is reportedly exceedingly low in breast cancer (ICI).
Given that some triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) responded well to ICI in a clinical trial and that a high density of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is frequently observed in other cancers with high levels of microsatellite instability (MSI-H), we hypothesized that some TNBC with a high density of TILs would be MSI-H.
TILs are abundant in medullary carcinoma of the breast (MedCa), an uncommon histological form. Given that MedCa in the colon is frequently MSI-H, we predicted that MedCa in breast cancer would also include MSI-H tumors.
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For the next two problems, assume that you have type A blood and are heterozygous for this characteristic (AO). List all potential genotypes and phenotypes in the population, even if the % is zero
All potential genotypes and phenotypes in the population are ;
AA, AB, BB, AO, BO, OO.The phenotypes are type A,
type B, type AB, type O.This is further explained below.
What are phenotypes?Generally, the collection of observable traits that make up a person and are the product of their genetics and environment interacting.
In conclusion, The genetic make-up of an organism is what is meant when the word "genotype" is used in a general sense.
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Which events occur during the atrial contraction and ventricular filling phase of the cardiac cycle?
Blood flows from the atria to the ventricles during ventricular diastole, and from the ventricles to the pulmonary artery and the aorta during ventricular systole during the cardiac cycle .
The cardiac cycle is a sequence of electrical and mechanical events that take place when the heart is contracting and relaxing (diastole) (systole). Blood flows from the atria to the ventricles during ventricular diastole, and from the ventricles to the pulmonary artery and the aorta during ventricular systole.The atrial musculature begins to contract with atrial depolarization. The pressure inside the atrial chambers rises as the atria contract, pushing more blood across the open atrioventricular (AV) valves and causing a quick flow of blood into the ventricles.The atria relax (atrial diastole) and receive venous return from both the body and the lungs during ventricular contraction. The lower chambers then loosen up during ventricular diastole, enabling initial passive filling of of the thick-walled ventricles and emptying of the atria.learn more about cardiac cycle here: https://brainly.com/question/12537609
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Find the element in the periodic table. Find out the period (rows) it is in, and draw that number of circles.
Answer:
Name of element: Oxygen (O)
Period (Row): 2
The number of the period (row) in which the element is in tells us how many energy levels (known as shells or circles) the element has.
Because Oxygen is in row 2 it tells us we need to draw 2 circles.
The group that the element is in also tells us the number of electrons present in the element's outer energy level (also known as an outer shell or outer circle).
Because Oxygen is in group 6 it must have six electrons on its outer energy level.
We know that the first energy level always has two electrons.
So we draw two energy levels. On the first energy level, we draw 2 dots or crosses (to represent the two electrons). On the second energy level, we draw 6 dots or crosses.
Hope this helped and if you require more assistance from me, please comment below! :)
In this answer (you did not specify which element to use so I've written down the steps if you want to choose another element) I've written Oxygen as an example.
A Review of Global Prevalence and Economic Impacts of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis AND doi
The consequences of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) on the economy call for more research into how Moraxella bovis colonizes and lives on the corneal surface.
What is the review of Global Prevalence and Economic Impacts of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis and doi?M. bovis strains that are virulent generate hemolysin and have unique plasmid profiles from nonvirulent strains. IBK prevalence is impacted by interactions between the host, environment, vector, season, and concomitant infections.
The illness process could be accelerated or made worse by Mycoplasma sp. or the infectious bovine rhino tracheitis virus. IBK symptoms can range from a minor case of conjunctivitis to severe ulceration, corneal perforation, and blindness. Economical factors, planned animal usage, and administration practicality all influence how IBK is treated.
The goal of antibiotic therapy is to increase medication concentrations in tears to levels that are at or above the minimum inhibitory concentration for extended periods of time. IBK is currently a disease that cannot be prevented. Vector control must be rigorously implemented and affected animals must be removed from the herd. Identification and exclusion of carrier animals from the herd are required.
Due to pili antigen cross reactivity, fluctuating strains, and unmanaged environmental conditions, vaccination efforts have been unsuccessful. Recent studies have revealed that M. bovis may use siderophores and iron-repressible outer membrane proteins to exploit host iron sources for growth. Understanding the typical defense mechanisms of the bovine eye may help develop innovative methods for boosting the immune response against M. bovis.
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If you are conducting research to determine whether cats have better memories than do turtles, which of the following fields are you studying
If you are conducting research to determine whether cats have better memories than do turtles, which of the following fields are you studying Comparative Cognition.
What is Comparative Cognition?Comparative cognition is the area of study that focuses on comprehending the cognitive processes and capacities that are seen in non-human species. If you are conducting research to determine whether cats have better memories than do turtles, which of the following fields are you studying Comparative Cognition. Comparative cognition is the study of how cognition functions and develops across species. It is sometimes compared to or perceived as being more generic than comparative psychology. The "glass half-full/half-empty" metaphor is frequently used to represent how emotional states can alter cognitive processes, and cognitive bias testing examines this relationship. It has been shown across many species and circumstances that an animal's cognitive bias can be directly linked to welfare status, e.g., those with better welfare make more optimistic judgments. Classical or operant conditioning is employed to test reactions to ambiguous signals.
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A client is admitted with cellulitis and experiences a consequent increase in white blood cell count. during what process will pathogens be engulfed by white blood cells that ingest foreign particles?
During phagocytosis, pathogens are engulfed by white blood cells that ingest foreign particles.
In addition to being present in practically every type of cell in multicellular species, phagocytosis is a fundamental function for nourishment in unicellular creatures. But only a specific class of cells known as professional phagocytes are highly effective at phagocytosis. These specialized cells include osteoclasts, neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages. Professional phagocytes are in charge of clearing pathogens from the environment and presenting antigens to lymphocytes to trigger an adaptive immune response. Fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and endothelial cells are referred to as non-professional phagocytes since they are only capable of performing phagocytosis with poor efficiency.learn more about phagocytosis here: https://brainly.com/question/12977970
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Which is the synthetic equivalent of corticosteroids produced by the adrenal glands?
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid produced by the adrenal glands. Synthetic corticosteroids are exogenous analogues of naturally occurring glucocorticoids and mineral corticoids produced by the adrenal glands.
Corticosteroids are natural hormones made by the adrenal cortex which are important for maintaining good health. There are two types of corticosteroids, the glucocorticoids and the mineralocorticoids. The major corticosteroids are aldosterone and cortisol and they are secreted from the adrenal cortex .The major adrenal hormones are synthesized at different locations of adrenal cortex like glucocorticoids (particularly cortisol) is made in the zona fasciculata (ZF), androgens and estrogens in the zona reticularis (ZR), and aldosterone in the zona glomerulosa (ZG).
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2. Which characteristic do most cartilaginous fish have?
1 ; swim bladder
2:spiracles
3:external fertilization
Answer:
Option 2: Spiracles.
Explanation:
Cartilaginous fish (also called Chrondricytes) have a skeleton of cartilage, instead of bone. There are two subclasses - Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Sharks, rays, skates and sawfish are elasmobranchs while chimeras are holocephali.
Here’s a list of features of cartilaginous fish in comparison to bony fish:
1. Cartilage skeleton: unlike bony fish that have a skeleton made of bones (just like other terrestrial vertebrates), the skeleton of cartilaginous fish is made of cartilage.
2. Spiracles: this is a modified gill of sorts, it aids with respiration and is found slightly behind each eye. It leads directly to the mouth. Most cartilaginous fish possess this organ (exceptions are present, such as hammerhead sharks). Bony fish do not possess spiracles.
3. Ampullae of Lorenzini: absent in bony fish, these organs are electroreceptors that form a network of pores filled with a form of jelly that can transmit electrical signals. It allows the cartilaginous fish to sense electric fields in the water (such as the movements of a fish struggling), magnetic fields and temperature. Some bony fish such as sturgeon and lungfish may possess these organs, however research is still ongoing.
4. Claspers: male cartilaginous fish possess an organ known as claspers at their pelvic fin. This is used during reproduction to transfer the sperm into the female for fertilisation. As such, internal fertilisation occurs in cartilagonous fish. Bony fish do not possess this organ, and external fertilisation occurs.
There are many other characteristics that differentiate cartilaginous fish from bony fish. They're an extremely fascinating group of animals that unfortunately, is decreasing in numbers. Very little is known about many of these animals, so it is important that we do our best to conserve the sharks, rays, sawfish and chimeras before we lose them forever.
In green vegetables, such as broccoli, the orange pigments of provitamin A carotenoids are masked by
In green vegetables, such as broccoli, the orange pigments of provitamin A carotenoids are masked by lycopene.
What is lycopene good for?
Strong antioxidant lycopene has a number of positive health effects, including as better heart health, reduced risk of certain cancers, and protection from the sun. Although it is available as a supplement, eating lycopene-rich foods like tomatoes and other red or pink fruits may be the best way to get the greatest benefit.What is the side effects of lycopene?
Low blood pressure, an increased risk of bleeding, and digestive problems are some possible negative effects . There have been cases of lycopenaemia, a condition when eating a lot of lycopene-rich foods causes the skin to turn orange .Which of the following is best for preserving the vitamin content of food?
Storing food in the pantry is the best way to preserve its vitamin content. Antioxidants are compounds that protect the body against damage from free radicals.Learn more about lycopene
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Use the meanings of the prefixes and suffixes in the table to form words that will match these definitions
Answer:
Zoology: The study of animals
-----> Zoo- = related to animals
-----> -ology = study of
Chlorophyll: a green pigment located in plant leaves necessary for photosynthesis
-----> chloro- = green
-----> -phyll = leaf
Microscope: an instrument used to view small objects
-----> micro- = small
-----> -scope = instrument for viewing
Multicellular: having many cells
-----> multi- = many
-----> -cellular = having to do with cells
Hydrolysis: when a chemical breaks when reacting with water
-----> hydro- = related to water
-----> -lysis = a releasing, loosening, or breaking
Osteopathy: a branch of medicine involving the treatment of diseases through manipulation of the bones, muscles, and/or joints
-----> osteo- = bone
-----> -pathy = suffering, disease
Photosynthesis: the process by which organisms use light to put together food made up of carbon dioxide and water
-----> photo- = light
-----> -synthesis = to put together
Excretion: the process of separating/expelling waste from the body
-----> ex- = out
-----> -cretion = the process of separating
Macrophyte: a plant large enough to be seen by the human eye
-----> macro- = large
-----> -phyte = plant
Biometer: an instrument used to measure evolved carbon dioxide in an effort to detect life
-----> bio- = life
-----> -meter = instrument used to measure
Which muscle is highlighted? brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi radialis longus pronator teres
The muscle which is highlighted in the diagram provided in the question is referred to as brachioradialis and is therefore denoted as option A in this context.
What is a Muscle?These are characterized by the presence of soft tissues which contract in other to exert a force. It is also involved in performing various types of activities for our daily living and survival such as eating, ,lifting of objects etc.
The brachioradialis is a muscle which is present in the forearm and helps in its flexion movement at the elbow region. The origin of this type of muscle is at the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus and performs other functions such as pronation and supination.
This is therefore the reason why brachioradialis was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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In eukaryotes, mRNA is transcribed in the _______ and then transported to the cytoplasm for translation
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
This is in reference to the central dogma of biology: DNA --> RNA --> Protein. DNA is replicated and then transcribed into RNA (which is where it becomes mRNA) which is then sent to a ribosome which is then translated and then created into protein.
Another definition of central dogma of biology is:
(transcribed)Transcription --> Translation --> Protein
I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST PLS PLS
Answer:
a) is the correct option
During the overhead squat assessment, which of the following muscles may likely be overactive (tight) if the arms fall forward? Latissimus dorsi Teres minor Erector spinae Subscapularis
During the overhead squat assessment, Latissimus dorsi Teres minor muscles may likely be overactive (tight) if the arms fall forward. Latissimus dorsi teres minor is the overactive muscle during the overhead squat assessment.
Over head squat is practicing mainly in sports for the alignment of total body structure with flexibility by controlling the neuromuscular.The arms falling in the upper extremity of the body where Latissimus dorsi teres minor muscle is present.Erector spinae subscapularis is present in lower extremity of the body such as LPHC (Lumbar, pelvis and diaphragm).Learn more about overhead squat on
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Why are dark green vegetables such as kale and spinach good sources of vitamin a?
dark green vegetables such as kale and spinach good sources of vitamin A because they are rich in beta-carotene, which is retinol's precursor. Free radicals are made more stable by antioxidants by giving their unstable atoms an electron.
Normal growth and development, the immune system, reproduction, and vision all depend on vitamin A. Your heart, lungs, and other organs function normally with the aid of vitamin A. Yellow, orange, and red fruits and vegetables are colored by carotenoids, which are pigments.Yellow, red, and green (leafy) vegetables including spinach, carrots, sweet potatoes, and red peppers are the main nutritional sources of beta-carotene. fruits that are yellow, like mango, papaya, and apricots.Carotenoids, which your body may convert into vitamin A, are abundant in spinach. C vitamin. This vitamin is a potent antioxidant that supports immune system and skin health.learn more about Vitamin A here: https://brainly.com/question/9179407
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A woman is admitted to the labor suite with contractions every 5 minutes lasting 1 minute. she is postterm and has oligohydramnios. what does this increase the risk of during birth?
In that situation the risk of cord compression during the child birth. Serious umbilical cord problems can result in brain damage or the death of baby.
Umbilical cord occurs when the baby weight on the placenta or the vaginal walls put pressure on the cord during pregnancy labor or delivery. Cord compression during pregnancy is common problem. Sing of umbilical cord compression may include less activity form the bay observed as a decrease in movement or an irregular heart beats.
Umbilical cord compression is a medical term used to describe a condition in which a baby's umbilical cord becomes flattened by pressure of the baby.
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In ____________ , a double-stranded RNA molecule separates into single strands. One of the strands prevents a complementary mRNA from being translated.
A person's blood type is determined by?
Answer:
your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents
Which of the following is true regarding water’s high specific heat capacity?
When we sweat, our bodies undergo evaporative cooling which makes the body heat up
Water can absorb and hold only a little amount of heat before it gets too hot
Small amounts of heat are absorbed by water molecules in order to break the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules
Water’s high specific heat capacity helps regulate the temperature of the Earth
Answer:
small amount of heat are absorbed by water molecules in order to break the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules
With regard to maintaining homeostasis, in a positive feedback situation the stimulus is:______.
With regard to maintaining homeostasis, in a positive feedback situation, the stimulus is reinforced.
If we study a system in homeostasis, the positive comments loop moves a system similarly away from the goal of equilibrium. It does this by means of amplifying the consequences of a product or event and occurs when something needs to take place quickly.
In positive comments mechanisms, the original stimulus is promoted in place of negated. positive feedback increases the deviation from a really perfect regular cost.
The system of exertions and childbirth is perhaps the most-noted instance of positive remarks. In childbirth, when the fetus's head presses up in opposition to the cervix, it stimulates nerves that inform the brain to stimulate the pituitary gland, which then produces oxytocin. Oxytocin reasons the uterus to agree.
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______ results in genetically identical daughter cells, whereas ______ results in genetically different daughter cells.
Identical daughter cells are produced as a result of mitosis whereas meiosis results in the formation of the daughter cells which are different genetically.
Mitosis and Meiosis are the stages of the cell cycle which can be further divided into stages called prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Mitosis results in the formation of two diploid daughter cells which genetically identical to the initial parent cell.
In the process of meiosis, the DNA gets exchanged between the chromosomes that are paired. This shuffling of DNA results in the formation of daughter cells after cell division which are genetically dissimilar.
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____________________ syndrome occurs when the tendons of the wrist become inflamed and swollen.
The tendons in your wrist are impacted by the painful ailment known as De Quervain's tenosynovitis. It happens when the two tendons near the base of your thumb swell up. The sheaths (casings) that surround the tendons become inflamed as a result of the swelling. This causes pain and numbness by pressing on adjacent nerves.
The additional symptoms:
Swelling close to the thumb's base. The backs of your thumb and index finger are numb. A sensation of "catching" or "snapping" as you move your thumb. As the tendons move inside the bulging sheaths, there is a squeaking sound.To learn more about tendons click here
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Of the five known human sensory systems, which type of hallucination is the most common?
similarities in DNA, anatomical structures, and embryological development support common ancestry and evolution. true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this sample food web for reference, although your food web will contain fewer organisms. Note that your food web does not have to include images, but you may include them if you choose. However, be sure to include arrows to indicate the direction of energy flow in your food web. Design your food web using any method listed below: Use drawing or flowchart-building tools in a word-processing program. Hand draw your food web, and then take a picture of it. Use a graphic-design program. Using the Insert Image button, insert an image of your food web in the answer space.
The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms in which there is energy transference. In the attached example, we consider plants, caw, rabbit, bird, eagle, mountainlion, and fungi.
Note: Since you did not detailed the organisms you identified in part B, I will define what a trophic web is, and propose an example for you to understand.
What is a trophic web?The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms involving transference of energy when some of them feed on the other ones.
The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.
Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.
• The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.
• The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores.
• The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.
Because it is a web, all organisms are in equilibrium until a change occurs. When a sudden change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.
Any change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.
Example.
To make the trophic web, first, you need to define the position of each of the organisms on the web.
Producer → this is the autotroph organism that takes energy from the sun or any other inorganic source → An example of this is any plant.
Consumers → heterotroph
⇒ Herbivores → These are the animals that feed on any part of the plants → Let us say we have a caw, a rabbit, and a bird.
⇒ Carnivores → These are the animals that feed on herbivores → Let us say a mountain lion and an eagle.
Decomposer → detritivorous organisms that take energy from dead matter → Fungi
So, our organisms are
plants, caw, rabbit, bird, mountain lion, and eagleFungiPlants directly provide energy to the caw, the rabbit, and the bird.
Plant >> Caw, Rabbit, Bird
The eagle takes energy from the rabbit and the bird.Rabbit and Bird >> Eagle
The mountain lion takes energy from the caw, the rabbit, the bird, and the eagle.Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle >> Mountain lion
Fungi takes energy from dead organic matterPlants, Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle, Mountain lion >> Fungi
You will find an image in the attached files.
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The flowers that alisoun is compared to - primroses and pig's eyes - as well as the joke she plays on absolon all emphasize what aspect of her character?
Flowers that Alisoun is compared to - primroses and pig's eyes - as well as the joke she plays on Absolon all emphasize her as a lustful young thing, says the narrator.
Just as she's a piggesnye "fit" to be laid in a lord's bed and a colt ready to be tamed.
These metaphors have the effect of turning Alisoun into an object that's meant to be ravaged by the men around, rather than a person who makes her own decisions about her sexuality.
Alisoun's character borrows a lot from misogynistic stereotypes about women, which portrayed them as dangerously lustful liars and cheats.
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Starting with one molecule of glucose, the energy-containing products of glycolysis are?
Starting with one molecule of glucose, the energy-containing products of glycolysis are 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate, and 2 ATP.
A cytoplasmic mechanism called glycolysis converts glucose into two molecules with three carbons each and releases energy. Hexokinase, a phosphorylating enzyme, assists in the phosphorylation process that traps glucose. This reaction uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the end result, glucose-6-P, inhibits hexokinase.As the name implies, glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to pyruvate. Two molecules of pyruvate are created for each molecule of glucose that enters glycolysis because pyruvate is a three-carbon molecule and glucose is a six-carbon molecule. Without oxygen, glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Two ATP are produced per gram of glucose as net energy.learn more about glycolysis here: https://brainly.com/question/1966268
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You have stumbled on a new species of fly (order Diptera), and being a geneticist, you have already deritifled a few genes and observed an unusual phenotypic inheritance pattern. You have noticed that some flies have wings pointing forward and other flies have wings pointing backward. Digging in a bit deeper, you discover that the gene wing direction will controls which direction the wings point, and that if you cross homozygous backward-wing mother (wdir wall with a homozygous forward-wing father (wdir wer), all of the offspring (wdir wdin) have backward wings. When you perform the reciprocal cross, a homozygous forward-wing mother (wdi wdld with a homozygous backward-wing father (wdir wald, you observe that all of the offspring (wair wdir) have forward-facing wings. How would you account for this bizarre genotype phenotype relationship? a. Wing direction exhibits codominance where both phenotypes are represented equally b. The wdr gene is pleiotropic and affects multiple characteristics of the offspring causing the strange genotype phenotype relationship c. Wing direction is affected by something in the environment and is therefore an epgenetic trail Only the matemal gene for wing direction is being expressed due to genomic imprinting that silences the paternal gene during gamete formation d. Wing direction is obeying Mendes tws of independent assortment and segregation, therefore there is a 50/50 chance that wings will taco forward or backward in each offspring
Genomic imprint is the inactivation or silencing of one allele while the other one is still expressed. Option D). Only the maternal gene for wing direction is being expressed due to genomic imprinting.
What is the genomic imprint?Genomic imprint or allele inactivation is the process through which one of the alleles of a gene (the one coming from the mother or the father) is suppressed, and only the other allele can be expressed.
This is not a mutation but a silencing effect due to other external factors. The unequal functional paternal and maternal genomes characterize the Genomic imprint pattern.
In the exposed example, Males' chromosomes are inactive or imprinted and have a different function from those females' chromosomes.
This is a common pattern in some mammals, insects, and angiosperms. The paternal allele can not be expressed, which causes an unequal contribution to the phenotype of the progeny.
Available data:
Diallelic Gene: Wdir ⇒ controls the direction of the wingwdir wdir ⇒ backwardwdir-wdir- ⇒ forwardwdir wdir- ⇒ backward or forward1st cross:
Parentals) wdir wdir female (backward) x wdir- wdir- male (forward)
F1) 100% wdir wdir- (backward)
2nd cross:
Parentals) wdir wdir male (backward) x wdir- wdir- female (forward)
F1) 100% wdir wdir- (forward)
In both cases, the offspring is heterozygous for the trait but expresses the female's phenotype.
Only the maternal gene for wing direction is being expressed due to genomic imprinting that silences the paternal gene during gamete formation. Option D) is correct.
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You have stumbled on a new species of fly (order Diptera), and being a geneticist, you have already deritifled a few genes and observed an unusual phenotypic inheritance pattern.
You have noticed that some flies have wings pointing forward and other flies have wings pointing backward. Digging in a bit deeper, you discover that the gene wing direction (Wdir) will controls which direction the wings point, and that
if you cross homozygous backward-wing mother (wdir wdir) with a homozygous forward-wing father (wdir- wdir-), all of the offspring (wdir wdir-) have backward wings. if you perform the reciprocal cross, a homozygous forward-wing mother (wdir- wdir-) with a homozygous backward-wing father (wdir wdir), you observe that all of the offspring (wdir wdir-) have forward-facing wings.How would you account for this bizarre genotype phenotype relationship?
Multiple Choice
a) Wing direction exhibits codominance where both phenotypes are represented equally
b) The wdir gene is pleiotropic and affects multiple characteristics of the offspring causing the strange genotype phenotype relationship
c) Wings direction is affected by something in the environment and is therefore an epgenetic trail
d) Only the maternal gene for wing direction is being expressed due to genomic imprinting that silences the paternal gene during gamete formation
e) Wing direction is obeying Mendes tws of independent assortment and segregation, therefore there is a 50/50 chance that wings will taco forward or backward in each offspring.