"The conscription process began upon the request for a new levy by the yeniceri agasi (chief of the janissaries). Such a decree was issued every three to four years indicating the number of boys needed and the places of recruitment. Once this was done, specially appointed janissary officers were sent to Christian villages where they asked village priests for a list of baptized boys. Those who tried to hide children from the officers were strictly punished. Villagers sometimes attempted to prevent the village boys from being conscripted by falsifying baptism registers, circumcising them, or declaring them married."
Gulay Yilmaz, "Becoming a Devshirme: The Training of Conscripted
Children in the Ottoman Empire"
The passage is best seen as evidence of which of the following?
a. The devshirmes significantly expanded on Islamic contributions in the arts and trades.
b. The use of devshirmes weakened the fighting strength of the Balkans' Janissary corps.
c. The use of devshirmes ran counter to the policy of Islamic accommodation in the Balkans.
d. The devshirmes were part of a concerted Muslim effort to convert all non-Muslims in the Balkans.

Reform movements emerged in America in the mid-nineteenth century in part because of a desire for social stability and discipline in the face of change and yearning for order and social harmony in society in the midst of transformation. Thus the correct answer is letter a. desire for social stability and discipline in the face of change.

The fear that civil war was going to engulf America is not one of the reasons why reform movements emerged in the said nation.

Reform movements did not emerged in America because religious piety was given less importance or because people were thought to be naturally weak.

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Reform movements emerged in America in the mid-nineteenth century in part because of a:

a. desire for social stability and discipline in the face of change

b. fear that civil war was going to engulf the nation

c. declining importance placed on religious piety

d. pessimistic assumption of the natural weakness of individuals

Answer: C. The central government was unable to pay its expenses duringand after the American Revolution.

Based on a historical perspective, it is concluded that the New Deal under President Roosevelt was considered a Success due to many positive reasons.

The New Deal was a great idea that was implemented under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt when the United States was experiencing a Great Depression.

The New Deal has various poverty alleviation programs such as public work projects, financial reforms, and several regulations between the period of 1933 and 1939.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is that the New Deal under President Roosevelt was a success.

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During the Great Depression, the Hispanics had to contend with an extra hazard in addition to the food and employment crises that beset all American workers: deportation. This procedure was justifiable as unemployment spread throughout the America, animosity toward foreign-born workers increased.

At the same time, Mexicans were drawn to the United States by its higher earnings. More than a million Mexicans entered the country between 1910 and the onset of the Great Depression as a result of lobbying by sectors like agriculture, transportation, and mining during this time.

Families may also face difficulties such as stigma, insurance issues, and language obstacles and could not seek care or may not be fully forthcoming about immigration-related stress or status due to fear of deportation. Consequently the US government launched a scheme to send immigrants back to The Hispanics or Mexican Americans to Mexico.

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In the late 1800s, the United States began to focus its foreign policy on economic expansion. The correct option is A.

The promotion of freedom and democracy, as well as the protection of human rights around the world, are important to US foreign policy. The ideals enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other global and regional commitments are congruent with the values that formed the United States centuries ago.

American Foreign Policy in the 1890s American foreign policy in the 1890s was founded on a variety of variables, each of which served as an individual explanation for our country's overall behavior. Racism, nationalism, commercialism, and humanitarianism all had a role in America's activities against other countries.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Answer: A. econocmic expansion

Explanation: answer on edge.

All the options apply .The treaty that resulted in the formation of the new state of Great Britain is commonly referred to as the Treaty of Union.

It stated that the Kingdoms of England (which already included Wales) and Scotland were to be "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain.The Articles of Union were the more popular name at the time. The Treaty's specifics were settled on on July 22, 1706, and the agreed-upon Articles were subsequently put into effect by separate Acts of Union passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland. On May 1, 1707, the political union came into being. The House of Stuart was to be reinstated to the British throne, according to the Jacobites. Scottish rebellions being staged. They attempted to topple the Hanoverian Royal Family, which was in power. The French in particular, who regarded backing for the Stuarts as a means of diverting Britain from her military operations abroad, encouraged and helped the Jacobites.The Seven Years' War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763, was an international conflict that mostly took place in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. It involved the majority of the European Great Powers. The Anglo-Spanish War, the Carnatic Wars, and the French and Indian War are related conflicts (1762–1763). Great Britain and France, who led the opposing alliances, each aimed to create worldwide dominance at the expense of the other. [9] While Britain's ally Prussia attempted to consolidate its dominance and expand its territory in Europe, France and Spain engaged in combat with Britain both domestically and abroad. Battles were fought on a large scale with significant outcomes in long-running colonial rivalry pitting Britain against France and Spain in North America and the West Indies.

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The above quotation implies a lot of things about the way the British treated the Indian people is that:

The British held Indians in low regard and considered their culture to be inferior to that of Europe.

They were ethnocentric, the British. Indian laborers gave the British cheap (cheap) labor; they put in long hours and frequently endured appalling working conditions.

After 200 years of British dominance, the Indian economy was plagued by issues such as low per capita income, unemployment, the collapse of cottage and small industries, low capital formation, low levels of investment, high birth and death rates, and conservative attitudes among the Indian populace.

While under Company rule, Britons saw Indians as "a people so different from themselves," during the Raj, they saw Indians as "a people so compatible with themselves," but both groups of Britons believed that the British needed to change Indians.

Various legal measures were put in place to better the situation of women in society. English was introduced to Indian society with enthusiasm by the British.

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The measure that addressed slavery and established a process for statehood in the Articles of Confederation was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.

The Northwest Ordinance was an important measure passed under the Articles of Confederation to address slavery and to establish a process for statehood. It was considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress since it protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.

The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the US that served as its first frame of government. After ratification by all the states, it came into force on March 1, 1781.

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The Indian Constitution is the country's highest law. The text establishes the framework for defining the basic political rules, processes, authorities, and responsibilities of government.

Write a short note on Constitution ?

The state's rulebook is its constitution. It lays out the guiding ideals by which the state is run. It provides an overview of the key state institutions and outlines how they interact (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary). It establishes the rights and obligations of citizens and provides restrictions on the use of authority.

A constitution is crucial because it guarantees that those who make choices on behalf of the people do so fairly. It also lays out the methods in which persons in positions of authority may be held responsible to the people they are supposed to serve.

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In August 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin Incident took place. According to reports, North Vietnamese warships assaulted the U.S.S. Maddox and the U.S.S. C.

The greatest anti-war demonstration that had ever taken place in Washington, D.C. was on April 17, 1965. The marchers' number (15,000–25,000) was almost equal to the number of American soldiers stationed in Vietnam at the time (less than 25,000).

Known as the Viet Cong, the communist government of North Vietnam and its supporters in South Vietnam fought the government of South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States, in the Vietnam War, which lasted from 1954 to 1975.

Vietnam was split into two nations from 1954 to 1975: North Vietnam (the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (the Republic of Vietnam). In Geneva, following its defeat at Bien Dien Phu, France signed an independence pact with the triumphant Viet Minh.

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Some quotations fall under the category of being proponents of a particular judicial philosophy, such as Judicial Activism. Thus, option (B) is correct.

Belongs to the branch of government that has the authority to administer justice in its area of responsibility and to try any issues involving the government. Compare this to the executive and legislative branches. a judicial auction. pertaining to or proper for a judge or the legal system.

The concept of restraint is a procedural philosophy that directs judges to avoid ruling on legal problems, particularly constitutional ones unless doing so is essential to resolving a specific conflict between opposing parties.

Therefore,  Thus, option (B) is correct.

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The russian war in ukraine helped FBI to track and catch the person who was allegedly involved in the spread of malware named Raccoon Infostealer.

A talented young computer programmer named Mark Sokolovsky climbed into a Porsche Cayenne with his partner to get away from the war and landed into a European nation via some means. However, the FBI kept close track on this incident. Sokolovsky was involved in spreading the malware as a service to millions of computers around the world, stealing financial login credentials and money from a number of victims. The programmers who developed this malware didn’t steal people’s information themselves but rather licensed the software to other cybercriminals who use it to harm people's interest. Dutch police have arrested him and if the allegations on him are proved, then he may be sent to 20 years of rigorous imprisonment.

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Alexander was terrible because he overestimated his contributions. Instead of using strategy, he employed deceit to overthrow the Persian Empire.

He left things worse or, at best, precisely the same as they were before, which was one of his leadership flaws. Alexander had a narcissistic leadership style and just serviced himself as he pleased. Instead of fulfilling his duties as a statesman, he indulged his own military interests.

When his father was killed by his own general, Alexander's hunger for power was sated. Alexander never looked behind him, always keeping a sharp focus forward. More than that of a statesman, his leadership style was that of a valiant general. Although he possessed incredible hardware, his software was turbulent.

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Answer:

Explanation: Over the course of around 200 years the plebeians gained more rights. They protested by going on strike. They would leave the city for a while, refuse to work, or even refuse to fight in the army. Eventually, the plebeians gained a number of rights including the right to run for office and marry patricians.

Hope it helps. Sorry if it does not answer your question.

Answer:

When Rome was a kingdom Plebeians had zero power. The Patricians were considered Nobles and the Plebeians were just low class laborers.(Pre-Republic)

It increased over time because the Roman Plebeians were more frequently threatening the  Patricians that they would leave Rome and go to a neighboring nation. Each time the Patricians got scared and slowly gave the Plebeians more rights. (Republic Rome)

Eventually the Plebeians were allowed to have their own government officials which were elected and named "tribunes." Then came the Plebeian Assembly. The Tribunes had powers to summon the senate, propose and vote on law, etc. The most important power of the Tribunes was that they could veto actions of the consuls and other Roman Officials. (Republic Rome)

This made the Plebeians happy. The Patricians and Plebeians both were happy with their influence.  

Hope this helps you! :)

Explanation:

The issues faced by immigrants entering the southern border during the 1960s-2020s are undocumented immigrants crossing the US-Mexico border face many hazards as they try to enter the United States, including heat and cold injury, dehydration, and wild animal encounters.

In the Tucson sector of the US-Mexico border, there are over 100 deaths a year from heat-related wounds alone. There was also significant trouble for the family unit as both a source of inspiration and motivation. Public awareness campaigns have been embarked on to transmit information on the threats inherent in crossing.

A study establish that individuals traversing the US-Mexico border appear willing to put themselves and their families in tangible perceived danger to strive for economic opportunity.

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Revolted against great britain and sided with the us during the war of 1812, but british forces put down the rebellion. This statement was true.

The War of 1812 was fought in British North America by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies, with minimal participation by Spain in Florida. It began when the United States declared war on France on June 18, 1812, and continued until the peace treaty was confirmed by Congress on February 17, 1815, despite the fact that peace conditions were agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814.

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The "consumer revolution" ushered in new standards of comfort, hygiene, and individuality, fundamentally altering daily life in Europe in the 18th century.

The average life expectancy in the US has increased to 78.8 years over the past 200 years, which is a twofold increase. This lifespan is a result of increased medical treatment, better diets, healthier habits, and hygiene. Improvements in sanitation, housing, and education played a major role in the rise in life expectancy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which led to a steady decline in early and mid-life mortality, which was primarily caused by infections. The life expectancy at 60 years old has risen recently in high-income countries.

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Because the major communist states in Europe, such as the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, fell apart, Western Europe gained a lot of political power. Because of the failures of the communist and socialist regimes, those who belonged to these states began to support western ideals.

The world was roughly divided into market and command economies during the Cold War. Market economies dominated democracies, while command economies ruled communist countries. Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan were all countries that modernized and westernized. They were developing market economies and becoming heavily industrialized under the direction of the Western World, primarily the United States. The opposite was true for China, Mongolia, and North Korea.

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The Sparta, Athens, and other Greek communities collected money, after the Persian War, to ward off future external attacks.

A large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe as a result of the allied Greek success, which marked an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. In addition, the Persians lost control of the cities of Ionia, an ancient region on the western coast of Anatolia. These were the aftermath of the Persian War.

Once the Persian War ended, walls were being built with money that the Sparta, Athens, and other Greek communities collected to take care of future external attacks.  

Persian Wars were a series of wars fought by Persia and Greek states over a period of almost half a century.

The multiple choices of your question are missing. You might refer to these multiple choices: a) slaves, b) corn and other grains, (c) money, d) resources for building walls. In that case, c would be the correct option.

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The Presidential veto is an example of checks and balances.

A veto is a no-vote that prevents a decision from being made. Some bills that pass through his desk can be vetoed by the President. A veto is a formal way of saying "No!" Vetoes are used to block or prohibit something, and the term is also used more loosely.

The veto gives the President the ability to "check" the legislature by reviewing acts passed by Congress and blocking measures that he deems unconstitutional, unjust, or unwise. The power of Congress to override the President's veto creates a "balance" between the legislative branches.

Hence, the correct answer is "3" option.

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The library of congress holds two copies of all copyright material are the  based on the government agencies are the main motive to the collection of the record.

What is congress?

The term “Congress” refers to the legislative of the United States' federal government. The president and Congress were to share power. The Supreme Court is the branch's apex body. The Congress governs the American people.

According to the congress are the main motive to the hold on the copyright materials such as the books, photographs, maps, manuscripts, films, audio, video, and the magazines. There was the submitted to the copyright material on agencies and the libraries.

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Once the jury selection process is complete, then: trial will begin.

A grand jury can be defined as a group of citizens who are saddled with the responsibility of reviewing the evidence in a criminal case.

This ultimately implies that, grand jury are legally empowered by law to carry out an investigation (trial) with respect to a potential criminal case, engage in legal proceedings, as well as determine whether or not an evidence is quite sufficient to warrant trial in a court of competent jurisdiction.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a trial will immediately begin once the jury selection process has been completed.

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The monarch could only exercise power as stated in the law, according to the Bill of Rights.

The first ten Amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the rights of Americans in relation to their government. It guarantees the individual's civil rights and liberties, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion. It establishes rules for due process of law and delegated to the people or the states all powers not delegated to the federal government. It also states that "the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."

The First Amendment protects several rights, including the right to express ideas through speech and the press, the right to assemble or gather with a group to protest or for other reasons, and the right to petition the government to fix problems. It also safeguards religious beliefs and practices. It prohibits the government from establishing or promoting a religion.

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Columbus considered the natives he met on his initial voyage to the Americas in 1492 as handsome, peaceful, and primitive. Therefore, the correct answer is E.

Christopher Columbus is an Italian explorer and navigator that's famous for opening the way for European exploration and colonization of the Americas. During his first voyage in 1492, Columbus encountered a lot of things, from wildlife to the local people in the Americas. In his journal, he wrote about his initial impression as "well-built, with good bodies and handsome features." He also wrote that the local people did not bear arms (peaceful), which, troublingly, made Columbus think that they would make fine servants (enslave them).

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On the map, the temperate zones are located in the tropic of Cancer, latitude north at about 23.5° to the arctic circle and at 66.5° latitude north.

Temperate zones are mild temperature areas that are found in between the polar and the subtropical regions. The tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic circles and the Tropic of Cancer and the Artic circle bears two region between them known as the temperate regions.

The temperate zones are located in the tropic of Cancer, latitude north at about 23.5° to the arctic circle and at 66.5° latitude north while the south extends from the Capricorn at about the same degrees to the Antarctic circle, latitude south.

Full question is:

Using the map as a reference, identify were one of the temperate zones located.

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Answer:

The pace of work usually became faster and faster; work was often performed in factories built to house the machines. Finally, factory managers began to enforce an industrial discipline, forcing workers to work set hours which were often very long.

Explanation: