The correctly reported volume for a rectangular solid that is found to be
12.49 cm x 4.00 cm x 0.90 cm is
cm³?

Answer:

The synthesis of zeolite-supported Mo carbide species was studied by testing different reduction/carburization conditions applied to a zeolite-supported Mo oxide catalyst, with the aim to find the optimized treatment conditions necessary to form stable supported Mo carbide catalysts ex situ for application in methane dehydroaromatization reaction. Four types of treatment were performed and studied using temperature-programmed reduction and carburization profiles: (1) heating the catalyst in a reducing gas, H2, up to reaction temperature and switching to CH4; (2) heating the catalyst in a reducing gas, H2, mixed with dilute CH4; (3) heating the catalyst in CH4 up to reaction temperature; and (4) heating the catalyst in an inert gas (commonly He) up to reaction temperature and then switching to CH4 or to H2 followed by CH4 or to H2/CH4 mixture. Each of these processes were stopped at intermediate points to analyze the phases that were present in order to identify the structural evolution of the supported Mo carbides that originate from the supported Mo oxides. Once the supported carbides were formed, they were quenched under the same gas mixture, and then they were each tested in methane dehydroaromatization via previous heating to reaction temperature in He flow. Despite all of them showing only presence of Mo2C species on HZSM-5, the catalytic properties were dramatically different. Catalysts treated in H2 or CH4/H2 showed remarkably higher stability. These catalysts exhibited a higher Mo dispersion and thus exposure on the active surface.

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Chemical changes are changes that alter the identity or the chemical composition of substances at the atomic level.

When a substance changes chemically, the identity of the substance changes.

In other words, chemical changes are changes that occur to substances such that the entire chemical properties of the substances change.

These changes happen at the atomic levels of substances. Sometimes, the changes can also be physical as well.

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strength in milligrams is 0.3mg

Mass of the solute in grams/Volume of the solution in litres equals the strength of the solution. The overall formula must be multiplied by 1000 if the volume is measured in millilitres (mL). The concentration of the solution, measured in grammes per litre, can be used to determine the solution's strength.

Molarity -  The moles of solute per litre of solution is measured as molarity. For instance, when table salt is dissolved in water, water serves as both the solution and the solute. Sodium chloride weights 58.44 grammes per mole. One molar solution, or 1M, is created by dissolving 58.44 grammes of sodium chloride in one litre of water.

Relation between Molarity and Strength?

The volume of solute in one litre of a solution determines its strength. As a result, a solution's strength is calculated by multiplying its molecular mass by its molarity.

1 grain = 64.8 milligrams.

1/200 grains = 64.8/200

                     = 0.3mg

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Two-thirds of a bone's weight is composed of calcium phosphate which interacts with calcium hydroxide to form crystals of hydroxyapatite

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The molecular formula of dye:

A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye with a molecular formula [tex]C_{15}N_{3}H_{15}[/tex].

Given:

Percentage composition:

C = 75.95%

N = 17.72%

H = 6.33%

Molar mass = 240 g

To find: molecular formula of dye

Calculation:

Let's assume the mass of the compound is 100 gm.

So,  Mass of C = 75.95 gm

Mass of N = 17.72 gm

Mass of H = 6.33 gm

The number of moles = given mass/mass

Therefore, the number of moles of C = 75.95/12 = 6.33

The number of moles of N = 17.72/14 = 1.27

Number of moles of H =6.33/1 = 6.33

Simplest ratio:

C = 6.33/1.27 = 4.98 =5

N = 1.27/1.27 = 1

H = 6.33/1.27 = 4.98 =5

Therefore, the empirical formula is [tex]C_{5}NH_{5}[/tex]

The mass of empirical formula = 12 x 5 + 14 + 1 x 5 = 79 gm

Number of moles= molar mass/ empirical formula

n = 240/79 = 3.04 =3

Therefore, molecular formula = empirical formula x n

Hence, molecular formula = [tex]C_{15}N_{3}H_{15}[/tex]

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Answer:

solvent

Explanation:

Water dissolves the substances, which become the solutes in the solution.

The composition of a given pure compound is always the same no matter what the source of the compound.

A compound seems to be a substance that is entirely made of one kind of molecule.

Every component of compounds shares the same traits and features because of their homogenous makeup. However, because mixtures are composed of several sorts of chemicals, they frequently differ in terms of content, qualities, and samples.

Therefore, the composition of a given pure compound is always the same no matter what the source of the compound.

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Answer:

D.) in the cloud-like areas around the nucleus

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. Electrons exist in orbitals in the Bohr's Model.

B.) is incorrect. Electrons do not exist in the nucleus. They always exist outside of the nucleus, but their exact position has been debated.

C.) is incorrect. While the electron clouds in the quantum mechanical model can cover a relatively large amount of space, the distance from the nucleus is not great. Within this cloud, electrons can exist closer to the nucleus at a particular time.

D.) is correct. Electrons are said to exist somewhere within these clouds around the nucleus. The model uses the cloud references to display how you can never be sure where the electrons are located - they are always moving around.

It is true that brittleness is a physical property that differs from one kind of material to another.

Physical qualities of a substance are those that can be seen without changing the substance's identity.

If a material splits under stress with low elastic deformation and little to no substantial plastic deformation, it is considered brittle.

Brittleness is a physical property as it alters the shape of the substance but not the identity of substance.

For example - the brittleness of chalk is different than the brittleness of glass. Thus we can say that the brittleness of chalk's material is different than the  brittleness of glass's material.

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Answer:

.5 gm / ml

Explanation:

Density is defined as   mass/ volume

  so   density of this substance is   5 gm / 10 ml =  .5  gm/ ml

Celcius to Kelvin

Temperature is defined as the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance It is measured using a thermometer and other equipment. The temperature can be measured in Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit.

Temperature is a physical quantity, thermometers. The units in which can be measured by Celcius, and Fahrenheit. Temperature is measured can be Kelvin,

0° Celcius = 273 Kelvin

Celsius to Kelvin temperature conversion juan most likely to do

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The amino acid and which atom which has most to do with myoglobin’s ability to bind o2 is histidine and haemoglobin respectively

Amino acids simply refers to those molecular substances which combine together to form proteins. However, they are the end products of protein digestion

So therefore, the amino acid and which atom which has most to do with myoglobin’s ability to bind o2 is histidine and haemoglobin respectively

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In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, Mn (IV) cation is expected to be the more strongly hydrated.

A chemical event called hydration occurs when two substances interact with water. Since Mn (IV) has a stronger cation with a +4 charge than Mn (II), it will draw more oxygen ions from the Mn(II) in aqueous solution. Mn(IV) will consequently be more intensely hydrated.

Another reason for this is that Mn(IV) ions are often smaller than ions. Now, if we take a look at the element that significantly influences hydration, it is ion size. Therefore, the ion will be more hydrated if it is smaller.

So, In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, Mn (IV) cation is expected to be the more strongly hydrated.

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In a voltaic cell, a salt bridge is needed to allow the motion of ions between the terminals. In the salt bridge, anions move toward the anode and cations move toward the cathode.

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that harnesses the power of a chemical process to generate electrical energy. A voltaic cell's key components are:

When an electrode is dipped into the electrolyte at the electrode and electrolyte contact surface in a voltaic cell, the electrode's atoms tend to produce positive ions in the electrolytic solution while leaving the electrode's electrons unaffected. The electrode thus acquires a negative charge.

Additionally, the electrolytic solution's positive ions have a propensity to deposit on the electrode, giving it a positive charge. The electrodes get positively or negatively charged in relation to the electrolyte as a result of the two opposite processes. As a result, there is a potential difference between the electrode and electrolyte. The term "electrode potential" refers to this potential difference.

Now, the electrode where reduction occurs is known as the cathode and turns positive in relation to the electrolytic solution, whereas the electrode where oxidation occurs is known as the anode and has a negative potential in relation to the electrolytic solution. This caused a potential difference to form between the voltaic cell's two electrodes. Cell Potential is the name given to this potential differential.

The voltaic cell's potential is sometimes referred to as its electromotive force (EMF) when no current is being drawn from it. Electrons begin to flow from the anode (negative electrode) to the cathode when an external circuit is connected to the voltaic cell (positive electrode). As a result, in the external circuit, the normal current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

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A diprotic acid is titrated with a strong base. The pH at the first half-equivalence point is 3.27. The pH at the second half-equivalence point is 8.53. The value of ka2 is 27.89.

pH is used to measure whether the substance is acidic, basic or neutral and the range is 0-14. If the pH is less than 7 then the solution is acidic in nature. if the pH is more than 7 then the solution is basic in solution. If the pH is equal to 7 then the solution is neutral in nature.

To find the polyprotic value

[tex]K_{a_2}[/tex] = pH of first half equivalence point × pH of second half equivalence point

[tex]K_{a_2}[/tex] = 3.27 × 8.53

      = 27.89

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A diprotic acid is titrated with a strong base. The pH at the first half-equivalence point is 3.27. The pH at the second half-equivalence point is 8.53. The value of ka2 is 27.89.

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A mixture of water and acetone boils at 1.25 atm will boil at 348.15K. Given the vapor pressure of acetone (1.58 atm) and water(0.312 atm). 5.06 is the composition of the solution in terms of mole fraction of each chemical present.

Raoult's Law is a nonvolatile solute lowers the vapour pressure of the solvent.

It is expressed as:

[tex]P_{\text{soln}} = x_{\text{solvent}} P_{\text{solvent}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_{\text{sol}[/tex] = vapor pressure of the solution

[tex]x_{\text{solvent}}[/tex] = mole fraction of the solvent

[tex]P_{\text{solvent}}[/tex] = vapor pressure of the pure solvent

Now put the values in above expression, we get

[tex]P_{\text{soln}} = x_{\text{solvent}} P_{\text{solvent}}[/tex]

[tex]x_{\text{solvent}} = \frac{P_{\text{soln}}}{P_{\text{solvent}}}[/tex]

            [tex]= \frac{1.58}{0.312}[/tex]

            = 5.06

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A mixture of water and acetone boils at 1.25 atm will boil at 348.15K. Given the vapor pressure of acetone (1.58 atm) and water(0.312 atm). 5.06 is the composition of the solution in terms of mole fraction of each chemical present.

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Answer:

2.2 x 10⁻³⁴ J

      or

2.2 x 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

You can calculate the energy using the photon energy equation:

E = hc / λ

In this equation,

-----> E = energy (J)

-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)

-----> c = speed of light (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)

-----> λ = wavelength (m)

You can plug the given wavelength, along with the other constants, into the equation and simplify to find the energy.

E = hc / λ

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(3.0 x 10⁸ m/s) / (9 x 10⁸ m)

E = 2.2 x 10⁻³⁴ J

I suspect that you may have forgotten the negative sign in front of the 8 (9 x 10⁻⁸). This would change your answer to 2.2 x 10⁻¹⁸ J.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

It is melting the ice ( or other solid) at a constant temperature...the solid will absorb heat as it melts but remain at the same temp

Answer:

1.8 x 10²⁴ atoms Ag

Explanation:

You can find the amount of silver (Ag) atoms by multiplying the moles by Avogadro's number. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

3.0 moles Ag           6.022 x 10²³ atoms
----------------------  x  --------------------------------  = 1.8 x 10²⁴ atoms Ag
                                           1 mole

Dissolving sugar in water results in an increase in the entropy.

Hence, Option (D) is correct answer.

Measurement of randomness of a system is called entropy. It is an extensive property. It is a state function. Unit of entropy is JK⁻¹ mol⁻¹.

Now lets check all options one by one

Option (A): Freezing water

Freezing water decreases the entropy because here second law of thermodynamics does not violate.

So it is incorrect option

Option (B): Cooling water

Cooling water does not increases entropy because entropy increases when solid melts to give liquid.

So it is incorrect option

Option (C): Condensing water vapour

In Condensing water vapour the temperature of liquid phase decreases and thus kinetic energy decreases. The randomness will decrease and hence entropy will also decrease.

So it is incorrect option.

Option (D): Dissolving sugar in solute

In dissolving sugar in solute the solid dissociates to ions and  the randomness will increase and hence entropy will also increase.

So it is correct option

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Dissolving sugar in water results in an increase in the entropy.

Hence, Option (D) is correct answer.

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Despite the fact that viruses and ambient bacteria found indoors could both be mesophiles, at 37 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the human body, pathogens would develop more quickly than environmental strains.

A virus would be an infectious submicroscopic creature that only reproduces inside of live cells.

Although bacteria may survive at higher and lower temperatures than humans, they thrive in an environment which really is warm, wet, protein-rich, and pH neutral as well as slightly acidic.

Therefore, Despite the fact that viruses and ambient bacteria found indoors could both be mesophiles, at 37 degrees Celsius, the temperature of the human body, pathogens would develop more quickly than environmental strains.

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Answer:

0.409 L

Explanation:

Because you are dealing with volume and temperature, you need to use the Charles' Law equation:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

In this equation, "V₁" and "T₁" represent the initial volume and temperature. "V₂" and "T₂" represent the final volume and temperature.

V₁ = 5.18 L                            V₂ = ? L

T₁ = 76.0 °C                          T₂ = 6.0 °C

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂                                           <----- Charles' Law equation

5.18 L / 76.0 °C = V₂ / 6.0 °C                     <----- Insert values

0.06815789 = V₂ / 6.0 °C                          <----- Simplify left side

0.409 L = V₂                                              <----- Multiply both sides by 6.0

The concentration of the sodium hydroxide will be 0.016 M

First, the concentration of the diluted nitric acid needs to be found.

m1 = 2.0 M,  v1 = 100 mL, v2 = 300.0 mL

m2 = 2 x 100/300 = 0.6667 M

The equation of the reaction goes thus: [tex]HNO_3 + NaOH = NaNO_3 + H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio is 1:1.

Mole of 0.6667 M, 7.05 mL HNO3 = 0.6667 x 0.00705 = 0.0047 mol

Equivalent mole of NaOH = 0.0047 mol

Molarity of 0.0047 mol, 30.0 mL NaOH = 0.0047/0.3 = 0.016 M

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A phase diagram combines plots of pressure versus temperature for the liquid-gas, solid-liquid, and solid-gas phase-transition equilibria of a substance.

These diagrams indicate the physical states that exist under specific conditions of pressure and temperature, and also provide the pressure dependence of the phase-transition temperatures (melting points, sublimation points, boiling points).

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Red curve shows the course of the reaction in the presence of an enzyme. Line a represents the activation energy for that reaction.

Hence, Option (iv) is correct answer.

Activation energy is the minimum energy required an input of energy to initiate the reaction.

[tex]k = Ae^{\frac{-E_a}{RT}}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

A = pre-exponential factor

Eₐ = activation energy

R = universal gas constant

T = absolute temperature (in K)

Activation energy = Threshold energy - Energy of colliding molecule.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Red curve shows the course of the reaction in the presence of an enzyme. Line a represents the activation energy for that reaction.

Hence, Option (iv) is correct answer.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: This graph illustrates the course of a chemical reaction with and without an enzyme. While the products and reactants are the same, the presence of an enzyme changes the amount of energy required for the reaction to begin.

Part A - Interpreting the graph

Which curve shows the course of the reaction in the presence of an enzyme--the black curve or the red curve? Which line represents the activation energy for that reaction--a, b, or c?

(i) a black curve; line a

(ii) black curve; line b

(iii) black curve; line c

(iv) red curve; line a

(v) red curve; line b

(vi) red curve; line c

Answer:

only one atom of that element

Explanation:

Example:

   H2 O    has two hydrogenatoms and ONE Oxygen atom

The presence of no subscript for an element in a chemical formula means that there is a single atom of that element in the compound.

In a chemical formula, subscripts are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element present in a compound. When an element has no subscript, it means that there is only one atom of that element in the compound.

For example, in the chemical formula H₂O, the subscript 2 indicates that there are two hydrogen atoms present. On the other hand, the absence of a subscript for oxygen means that there is only one oxygen atom in the compound.

Thus, when there is no subscript for an element in a chemical formula, it signifies that there is a single atom of that element in the compound.

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a.

A substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1°C.

The equation that establishes a relationshop between heat and change in temperature is

q = m • c • ∆T, where

q - heat absorbed

c - the specific heat of the substance, in your case of water

ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature

so:

q = 1.00 g • 4.18 J/g×°C • (75.0 - 38.5)°C

q = 152,57 J

just apply this formula for all exercises

A. How many Joules of energy are required to raise 3.50kg of water from 38.5 to 75.0C ? (specific heat of water is 4.184J/g C)(1000g=1kg)

Answer:

q = 534,506 Joules

q = 534.506 KiloJoules

534.506 KiloJoules or 534,506 Joules energy required to raise 3.50kg of water from 38.5 to 75.0C

Sp. Heat is the heat required to increase the temperature of the 1 mass of a given substance by a  [tex]1^{0}[/tex] C temperature.

The formula of specific heat Cp = [tex]\frac{q}{m (∆T)}[/tex]

Where,

q = energy of substance (Joules / KiloJoules),

Cp = Specific heat capacity of the substance (J/Kg.C),

m = mass of the substance

∆T = Change in temp.

Explanation:

Given data from que: -

Mss of the water (m) = 3.50 Kg = 3.50 × 1000 gm = 3500 gm

specific heat capacity of water (Cp) = 4.184J/g C

Change in temp (∆T) = 75.0 - 38.5 = 36.5

now, put all above given data in formula

we get

Cp = [tex]\frac{q}{m (∆T)}[/tex]

q = Cp ×m×∆T

q = 4.184×3500×36.5

q = 534,506 Joules

q = 534.506 KJ

The coordination number shows the number of ligands attached to the central metal.

The coordination number and the charge on the central metal in each of the complexes are shown below;

Na2[Zn(OH)4] - The coordination number of the complex is 4 and the charge on the central metal ion is +2.

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A covalent bond is the exact number of bonded pairs of electrons in a compound

One electron is added by each atom to a pair of shared electrons in a single bond. While double bonds share only one pair of electrons, triple bonds share three pairs. Bonds with multiple covalent bonds exchange several electron pairs

Covalent bonding happens when atoms share electron pairs. Atoms join together through covalent bonds to form a full electron shell, which boosts stability. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill out their outer electron shell and become stable. Nonmetals will swiftly create covalent bonds with other nonmetals in order to achieve stability.

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The term would be partial pressure.

The partial pressure of a gas refers to the amount of pressure contributed by the gas to the overall pressure of a non-reacting gas mixture.

For example, if a gas is formed from a mixture of two gases A and B. The pressure of the gas would be the sum of the pressure of A and that of B. The pressures that A and B contribute to the overall pressure of the gas are called the partial pressures of A and B respectively.

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