The digestive and excretory systems

The Digestive And Excretory Systems

Answers

Answer 1

THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM

Answer: The attachment shows the nephron which is the functional unit of the kidney.

It does the work of urine formation through 3 distinct processes.

-Ultra filtration( Small molecules are forced out of the selectively permeable membrane of the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule under regulated pressure.these molecules are from the blood in the glomerulus brought in by the afferent arteriole.

- Selective reabsorption ( Useful molecule and iron such as glucose and sodium are reabsorbed back into the blood as the filtrate flows through the tubule(nephron)

-Tubular Secretion. ( Movement of molecules not filtered by the glomerulus during the initial stage of filtration back into the filtrate through the renal capillaries.

Stella's urine sample shows the presence of large protein (ULTRAFILTRATION)

John's blood test report indicates a high toxin level ( ULTRAFILTRATION AND TUBULAR SECRETION)

Miguel's blood test shows an increase in metabolic waste( ULTRAFILTRATION AND TUBULAR SECRETION)

Janice's urine report shows the presence of vital materials ( SELECTIVE REABSORPTION).


Related Questions

What are the two components of the scientific name of a species in the Linnaean system? Select all that apply. Genus, Specific epithet, Phylum, Family.

Answers

Answer:

Genus, Specific epithet

Explanation:

The scientific name was created to establish a standardized language that would allow scientists and scholars around the world to be able to present living beings independently of their native language.

For this purpose, it was decided that the scientific name would be a binomial composition, that is, it would use two names. The first name refers to the genus to which the species belongs, the second name refers to the specific epithet that is the specific descriptor of that species. In addition, the scientific name should be written in italics and have the first initial letter written in uppercase. Ex: Homo sapiens.

The process whereby the earth’s life changes over time through changes in genes of populations of organisms in succeeding generations is called____.a. emigration.b. mutation.c. natural selection.d. evolution.e. genetic drift.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option : d. evolution.

Explanation:

Change in the heritable traits or characteristics of population of a organism over time by the adaption or changes in genes of such population over successive generation is known as the evolution.

These changes that cause the evolution of the biological population is caused by the process of adaption through natural selection that is the ability of the passing beneficial genes from parent to offspring.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. evolution.

Which ocean borders the western coast of South America

Answers

Answer:

Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

here is your answer

The Pacific Ocean borders the western coast of south america

Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists

A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar

B. could destroy the hypothasis of continental drift

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed

Answers

Answer:

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

Explanation:

Magnetic reversals have the habit of causing geological displacements, since they are directly linked to the movements and distribution of tectonic plates on the planet, which are responsible for the movements of the continents. In this case,

if the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor were not carried out, it would be impossible to establish its relationship with the movement of the tectonic plates, making it impossible to provide a mechanism for moving continents.

Metals are useful in industry because they can be shaped without breaking. What is this property of metals called?

Answers

Answer:

malleable ................

Answer:

versatility ductility conductivity malleability

what is hiberbation?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                         Hibernation is an adaptation that allows an animal to escape cold weather and food shortages over winter.

Evolution is defined as a change in allele frequencies in a population over time.How is the relationship between malaria and sickle cell n example of human evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Dramatic evolution within human genome may have been caused by malaria parasite. A genetic mutation that protects people from a common form of malaria spread like wildfire in sub-Saharan Africa about 42,000 years ago, according to a new study.

People develop sickle-cell disease, a condition in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped, if they inherit two faulty copies of the gene for the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin. The faulty gene persists because even carrying one copy of it confers some resistance to malaria.05-May-2011

Explanation:

An evolutionary force, called balancing selection, appears to be responsible for maintaining defects in our DNA associated with diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, because the mutation's damaging effects might be offset — in a biological way of thinking — by its potential benefits.

PLEASE HELP!! What are the limitations of sending information using electromagnetic waves?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

he limitations of sending information using electromagnetic waves is that when the electromagnetic waves move outward in all directions, wave transmitters need to be focused to transmit their signals to a single specified location.

what is meant by photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a physio-chemical process by which green plants use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic compounds. It is an enzyme regulated anabolic process.

Explanation:

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. ... This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

please please help!!

Answers

Answer:

First peak which touches the A line

What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

a. the climate gets warmer...

Explanation:

When volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

What do you mean by the Greenhouse effect?

The Greenhouse effect may be defined as the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm due to the presence of certain gases in the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous oxide allow the solar radiations to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelength.

Due to this, the gradual and continuous increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface occurs, a phenomenon known as global warming.

Therefore, when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

To learn more about Greenhouse gases, refer to the link:

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Define matter

Thanks!

Answers

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in China’s cities than in the countryside? Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities. People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city. Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change. The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations.

Answers

Answer:

Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A on edge

Explanation:

cientists tried inserting the jellyfish gene that codes for luminescence into bacteria. Not all bacteria where transformed. Which bacteria were transformed?
a Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.
b Both glowing and non-glowing bacteria were transformed.
c Only the bacteria that can now survive in the sea were transformed.
d Only the bacteria that do not glow in the dark were transformed.

Answers

Answer:

a. Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.

Explanation:

If the bacteria can now glow in the dark, they have been transformed. If not, they have not been transformed.

Which characteristic does a virus have in common with a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Viruses are not cells; they are a strand of genetic material within a protective protein coat called a capsid. They infect a wide variety of organisms, including both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Once inside the cell, they use the cell's ATP, ribosomes, enzymes, and other cellular parts to replicate.

The characteristics that a virus cell possess with eukaryotic cell is that they both possess a genetic material.

What is an eukaryotic cell?

An eukaryotic cell is a cell that has a genetic material bound by membrane-bound nucleus.

A virus cell, on the other hand, is a cell that is incapable of replicating itself without a living host.

However, one similarity between the eukaryotic cell and viral cell is that they both possess a genetic material that stores their genetic information.

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Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally grows inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus. Based on the model, what effects would you expect these growths to have on the female reproductive system and on fertility?

Answers

Answer:

Endometrosis could negatively affect the probability of gestating an embryo if they are growing inward. The affection of the fallopian tubes and the uterus could alter the implantation or even generate complications for the embryo during pregnancy.

In addition, endometriosis generates painful conditions in the abdominal area to the point that it is considered as menstrual cramps during menstruation, women who suffer from this disease suffer a lot during the menstrual cycle.

Regarding the reproductive system, those female reproductive systems that suffer from this disease are considered potentially malignant, since many malignant neoplasms are incited to appear in these foci of excessive proliferation of the endometrium.

Explanation:

Endometriosis can affect the walls of the fallopian tube and the uterus, since it occurs in the endometrium, that is why it bears that name.

The macroscopic appearance of this lesion at the histological level is a tumor nodule, since they are proliferative foci.

Answer:

abnormal tissue growing on the ovaries might affect ovulation, making it harder or impossible for women to get pregnant. The extra tissue may cause pain, since the tissue is growing in places it is not meant to be growing

Explanation:

answer from plato

for edmentum

How does the use of hydroelectric energy compare to the use of coal?
a.
Hydroelectric energy is more commonly used than coal.
b.
Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.
c.
Hydroelectric energy has a larger environmental impact than coal use.
d.
Hydroelectric energy requires more land space than coal use.

Answers

Currently, Coal is widely used because it's cheaper.

hydroelectric energy is more expensive (to build) but it has much much less waste, and no carbon emissions unlike coal

rest options are false.

Answer:

B.) Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.

Explanation:

While coal produces ash, CO2, CO, NOx, SOx, and many other waste products, hydroelectric energy has no waste products and doesn't pollute the environment.

B is wrong need help

Answers

Answer:

its A i think

Explanation:

trust me bro

why the women have big hips?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During adoloscence, many changes occur in boys as well as girls.

Growing of the hip region is one of the changes in women.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!

As a girl i think its more like genetics. Or sometimes after giving birth i think that you hips can get bigger. All bodies are different some women have different hips. I hope this help :)

Which feature forms when magma cools beneath earths surface?

Answers

Answer:

batholiths

Explanation:

just got it right

Answer: C. Batholiths

Page No. Date What is Cocoon 2 How is it produce​

Answers

Cocoon, a case produced in the larval stage of certain animals (e.g., butterflies, moths, leeches, earthworms, Turbellaria) for the resting pupal stage (see pupa) in the life cycle. Certain spiders spin a fibrous mass, or cocoon, to cover their eggs.

write at least 4 dyes used for staining?

Answers

Answer:

Staining dyes are dyes used for staining in microbiology and histology.

Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.

Answers

Answer:

changing i think

Explanation:

The conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. During this reaction, the enzyme hexokinase folds around the substrates to bring reactive side chains from the active site into alignment with the substrates. This change in hexokinase is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Induced fit

Explanation:

Induced fit (IF) is a model used to understand enzyme-substrate interactions, which can be considered as a development of the classical lock-and-key model. This model (IF) was proposed by Daniel Koshland (1958) in order to understand protein conformational changes during the binding process. The model states that the active site of the enzyme, i.e., the region where the substrate binds and catalyzes the reaction, is reshaped when it binds with its substrate in order to improve the fit. The IF model assumes that the active site of the enzyme is flexible and is capable of changing its shape until the substrate is completely bound.

please answer the question​

Answers

Answer:

two of the DNA fingerprint are same when they contain the same nitrogenous bases in the same location of the DNA.

Explanation:

The DNA fingerprint is one of the most important tool as a forensic medicine expert to to form such condition and rule it out to come to a diagnosis.

DNA fingerprint uses the base pair which a different for all the other human beings. Due to this from the blood or other cells of the body there can be an evidence of the person and this is usually done on a comparative basis.

To know more about DNA fingerprint,

what is DNA fingerprinting? - Brainly.in

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In brief state what happens when a) dry apricots are left transferred to sugar solution? b) a Red Blood Cell is kept in concentrated saline solution? c) the Plasma-membrane of a cell breaks down? d) rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it? e) golgi apparatus is removed from the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

 (a) Dry apricots when placed in pure water swell due to osmosis and when in sugar water, they shrink again.

(b) When a Red Blood Cell is placed in concentrated saline solution exosmosis occurs and the RBCs shrink due to excess loss of water.

(c) Breaking of the plasma membrane leads to the scattering of the ceil organelles as it forms the basic supporting unit of the cell.

(d) When Rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it, osmosis does not occurs, due to the death of the cells of the leaf. This shows that selective permeability is property of living plasma membrane.

(e) Golgi complex helps in the package, storage and transfer of proteins synthesized by ribosomes. Thus, when ribosomes are removed the cell will not function properly

The intensification of ultraviolet rays has contributed to

Answers

Answer:

skin cancer,sunburn,accelerated skin aging etc.

Explanation:

The severity of the effect depends on wavelength,intensity and duration of exposure.

Answer:

increase in skin cancer. please give brainly!

Explanation:

Which of the following cell membranes is the most fluid?

Membrane A, because it is composed of saturated fatty acids that have one or more cis bonds that form stable aggregations

Membrane A, because it is composed of saturated fatty acids that lack weak hydrogen bonds that continually break and reform to permit macromolecule movement

Membrane B, because is it composed of unsaturated fatty acids that form weak covalent bonds at the site of their cis bonds, which permit easy movement

Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing

Answers

Answer:

Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing.

A week after a near-drowning incident, a 6-year-old boy presents with respiratory distress, tachypnea, and fever. What should you suspect

Answers

Answer: I would suspect there was actually something in the water that caused this. Maybe the child swallowed some of the water.

Explanation:

Shown above

write one ecological importance of mucor.
mucor is a microorganism!​

Answers

Answer:

I actually I understand but I can try I would give three importance I no

Explanation:

1)It can be used in producing ethanol

2) It has a large array of sugar and can be used as a food source

3) It is also used as fish feed and maybe a valuable tool to clean oil spills

Hoped it helped

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Jane and her two friends will rent an apartment for S550 a month, but Jane will pay double what each friend does because she will have her own bedroom.How much will Jane pay a month? The south defeat, 1865 2. What does the author mean by "The press is now muzzled- and all news comes to us through thesieve of Yankee eyes."?Please help due at 8:00pm A student measured the flow time of 10 g of syrup at different temperatures and graphed the data.What is the dependent variable shown on this graph?The flow time is the dependent variable.The temperature is the dependent variable.The dependent variable is the amount of syrup, which is not shown on the graph. Find the value of x for which pll q. Account for the change when NO2Cl is added using the reaction quotient Qc. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. 1. decreases2. loss 3. Increases4. greater A. Disturbing the equilibrium by adding NO2Cl______Qc to a value_____than Kc.B. To reach a new state of equilibrium, Qc therefore______which means that the denominator of the expression for Qc______. C. To accomplish this, the concentration of reagents______, and the concentration of products_______. Under the retail method, in determining the cost-to-retail percentage for the current year: Multiple Choice Net markups are included. Net markdowns are excluded. Beginning inventory is excluded. All of these answer choices are correct. Find the value of the expression: mb m^2 for m=3.48 and b=96.52 34 ProportionsMathematics, Pre-AlgebraQuestion 2A boat can travel 21 miles on 7 gallons of gasoline. How far can it travel on 17 gallons? How did the Constitution overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? a. The new plan of government centralized power heavily into a single entity. b. The new plan of government had a strong centralized government but protected state autonomy and rights. c. The new plan of government weakened the central government and provided states more control. d. The new plan of government centralized power and left the states to determine their own role. Find the missing side or angle.Round to the nearest tenth. In the Gift of the Magi, what can the reader infer from the following passage? plantea una metodologia para mostrar el numero aproximado de nematodos presentes en una muestra de suelo, un gramo de agua estancada y un gramo de arena de suelo, un gramo de agua estancada Which is a characteristic of the young narrator in the memoir "A Cub Pilot"?incompetent decisionsfrantic activitydiscouraged thoughtspious beliefs who is the president of Nigeria 5/\sqrt{x} +1+4/\sqrt{x} -1-8\sqrt{x}/x-1 During April of 2013, Gallup randomly surveyed 500 adults in the US, and 47% said that they were happy, and without a lot of stress." Calculate and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of U.S. adults who considered themselves happy at that time. 1 How many successes and failures are there in the sample? Are the criteria for approximate normality satisfied for a confidence interval? A What is the sample proportion? B compute the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval. C Interpret the margin of error you calculated in Question 1C. Give the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion (p), of U.S. adults who considered themselves happy in April, 2013. D Give an interpretation of this interval. E. Based on this interval, is it reasonably likely that a majority of U.S. adults were happy at that time? H If someone claimed that only about 1/3 of U.S. adults were happy, would our result support this? Give short answer to the following questions: 5 marksWhat is population change? Describe it with a flow model. Please help me on question a I would really appreciate it compare the following rational number[tex] \frac{4}{5} and \frac{7}{5} [/tex] A healthy eater blog would be best used forA. assessing the nutritional value of an item at the storeB. checking menu items before going to a restaurantC. entering all your information to track a mealD. finding calorie counts shared from other people