The domain and target set of functions f and g isR. The functions are definedas:(b)•f(x) = 2x+ 3•g(x) = 5x+ 7(a)f◦g?(b)g◦f?(c) (f◦g)−1?(d)f−1◦g−1?(e)g−1◦f−1?

Answers

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The domain and target set of functions f and g given is expressed as;

f(x) = 2x+3 an g(x) = 5x+7 on R. To calculate the given functions, the following steps must be followed.

a) f◦g

f◦g = f(g(x)]) = f(5x+7)

To solve for the function f(5x+7), the variable x in f(x) will be replaced with 5x+7 as shown;

f(x) = 2x+3

f(5x+7) = 2(5x+7)+3

f(5x+7) = 10x+14+3

f(5x+7) = 10x+17

Therefore the function f◦g is equivalent to 10x+17

b) For the composite function g◦f  

g◦f = g(f(x)])

g(f(x)) = g(2x+3))

To drive the functon g(2x+3), the variable x in g(x) will be replaced with 2x+3 as shown;

g(x) = 5x+7

g(2x+3) = 5(2x+3)+7

g(2x+3) = 10x+15+7

g(2x+3) = 10x+22

This shoes that the composite function g◦f = 10x+22

c) To get the inverse of the composite function f◦g i.e (f◦g)⁻¹

Given (f◦g) = 10x+17

To find the inverse, first we will replace (f◦g) with variable y to have;

y = 10x+17

Then we will interchange variable y for x:

x = 10y+17

We will then make y the subject of the formula;

10y = x-17

y = (x-17)/10

Hence (f◦g)⁻¹ = (x-17)/10

d) For the function f⁻¹◦g⁻¹

First we need to calculate for the inverse of function f(x) and g(x) as shown:

For f⁻¹(x):

Given f(x)= 2x+3

To find the inverse, first we will replace f(x) with variable y to have;

y = 2x+3

Then we will interchange variable y for x:

x = 2y+3

We will then make y the subject of the formula;

2y = x-3

y = (x-3)/2

f⁻¹(x) = (x-3)/2

Similarly for the function g⁻¹(x):

Given g(x)= 5x+7

To find the inverse, first we will replace g(x) with variable y to have;

y = 5x+7

Then we will interchange variable y for x:

x = 5y+7

We will then make y the subject of the formula;

5y = x-7

y = (x-7)/5

g⁻¹(x) = (x-7)/5

Now to get f⁻¹◦g⁻¹

f⁻¹◦g⁻¹= f⁻¹(g⁻¹(x))

f⁻¹(g⁻¹(x)) = f⁻¹((x-7)/5)

Since f⁻¹(x) = (x-3)/2

f⁻¹((x-7)/5) = [(x-7)/5)-3]/2

= [(x-7)-15/5]/2

= [(x-7-15)/5]/2

= [x-22/5]/2

= (x-22)/10

Hence f⁻¹◦g⁻¹= (x-22)/10

e) For the composite function g⁻¹◦f⁻¹

g⁻¹◦f⁻¹= g⁻¹[f⁻¹x)]

g⁻¹[f⁻¹(x)] = g⁻¹((x-3)/2)

Since g⁻¹(x) = (x-7)/5

g⁻¹(x-3/2) = [(x-3/2)-7]/5

= [(x-3)-14)/2]/5  

= [(x-17)/2]/5

= (x-17)/10

Therefore the composite function g⁻¹◦f⁻¹= (x-17)/10


Related Questions

Please find the perimeter of both shapes if x = 4.5

Answers

Answer:

Rectangle: 27

Triangle: 39

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the perimeter of a rectangle use the expression P = 2(l + w)

Before substituting 4.5 for x simplify the equation

2((-3 + x) + 1/2(4x + 6)) = P

First simplify in the parenthesis

2(-3 + x + 2x + 3) = P

Now combine like terms, then multiply 2 and 3x

2(3x) = P

P = 6x

Lastly substitute 4.5 for x to find the perimeter

P = 6(4.5)

P = 27

Now do the same thing that we did with the rectangle but with a triangle

P = a + b + c

(3x - 4) + (3x - 4) + 2/3(6x + 3) = P

10x - 6 = P

10(4.5) - 6 = P

P = 39

Mr smith and mr stein were driving to a buisness meeting 250 miles from their office. Mr Smith drove the first x miles, then Mr Stein drove the rest of the way. Write an algebric expression for how many miles mr stein drove

Answers

250 divided by x = D (the number of miles mr Stein drove) i think that’s the answer

Draw a two-card hand from a well-shuffled standard deck of cards. Given that the first card is a King, what is the chance the second card is NOT a King

Answers

Answer:

P ≈ 0,94

Step-by-step explanation:

The normal deck of cards consists of  52 cards, (with 4 kings )

If we take a king a deck will have 51 cards ( three kings )

The probability to get a non-king card is

Probability of non-king card (P)  = 1 - Probability of getting a king card (P₁)

Probability of getting a king card  P₁= 3/51 ≈ 0,059

Then P = 1 - 0,059

P ≈ 0,94

which of the binomials below is a factor of this trinomial
x^2-13+42​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \boxed{ \sf{(x - 7)(x - 6)}}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \sf{ {x}^{2} - 13x + 42 }[/tex]

Here, we have to find the two numbers that adds to 13 and multiplies to 42.

The numbers are 7 and 6

[tex] \sf{ {x}^{2} - (7 + 6)x + 42}[/tex]

⇒[tex] \sf{ {x}^{2} - 7x - 6x + 42}[/tex]

Factor out x from the expression

⇒[tex] \sf{x(x - 7) - 6x + 42}[/tex]

Factor out 6 from the expression

⇒[tex] \sf{x(x - 7) - 6(x - 7)}[/tex]

Factor out x - 7 from the expression

⇒[tex] \sf{(x - 7)(x - 6)}[/tex]

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!

Answer:

x-7 For AP EX peeps

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the y-intercept of the line that passes through the points (-3,8) and (1,6)? Convert the answer to a decimal, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

6.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The midpoint of the line is (-1,7). If you draw a line between that and (1.6), you’ll pass through the y-axis at 6.5.

Answer:

y-intercept =6.5

Step-by-step explanation:

First , lets find the slope

[tex]\mathrm{Slope\:between\:two\:points}:\quad \mathrm{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\\\\left(x_1,\:y_1\right)=\left(-3,\:8\right),\:\left(x_2,\:y_2\right)=\left(1,\:6\right)\\m=\frac{6-8}{1-\left(-3\right)}\\\\Refine\\m=-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex](-3,8) =(x_1,y_1)\\m =-\frac{1}{2} \\\\[/tex]

Plug in values point point slope form

[tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\\\y -8=-\frac{1}{2} (x-(-3))\\\\y - 8 =-\frac{1}{2} (x+3)\\\\y -8= -\frac{1}{2} x -\frac{3}{2} \\\\y =-\frac{1}{2} x - \frac{3}{2} +8\\\\y = -\frac{1}{2}x +\frac{13}{2} \\y =\:mx\:+\:b[/tex]

Where b = y-intercept

y-intercept =[tex]\frac{13}{2}[/tex]

8.01 + 24.192 need answer please

Answers

Answer: 32.202

or 32.20

or 32.2



8.01 + 24.192 would be 32.202.

Show that 551 is a rational by writing it in the form a/b, where a and b are integers

Answers

Answer:

  551/1

Step-by-step explanation:

  [tex]551 = \dfrac{551}{1}[/tex]

__

Any integer can be written as a rational number with a denominator of 1.

write each statement as a decimal to two decimal places. $6.00 to 95 cents 3 hours to 35 minutes 42 inches to 2 feet

Answers

Answer:

1. $6.00 to 95 cents  = 6.32

2. 3 hours to 35 minutes  = 5.14

3. 42 inches to 2 feet = 1.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

$6.00 to 95 cents

3 hours to 35 minutes

42 inches to 2 feet

Required

Express in 2 decimal places

1. $6.00 to 95 cents

Express as ratio

[tex]\$6.00 : 95\ cents[/tex]

Convert dollars to cents

[tex]6.00 * 100\ cents: 95\ cents[/tex]

[tex]600\ cents: 95\ cents[/tex]

Convert ratio to division

[tex]\frac{600\ cents}{95\ cents}[/tex]

[tex]6.31578947368[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]6.32[/tex]

2. 3 hours to 35 minutes

Express as ratio

[tex]3\ hours : 35\ minutes[/tex]

Convert hours to minutes

[tex]3 * 60\ minutes: 35\ minutes[/tex]

[tex]180\ minutes: 35\ minutes[/tex]

Convert ratio to division

[tex]\frac{180\ minutes}{35\ minutes}[/tex]

[tex]5.14285714286[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]5.14[/tex]

3. 42 inches to 2 feet

Express as ratio

[tex]42\ inches: 2\ feet[/tex]

Convert feet to inches

[tex]42\ inches:2 * 12\ inches[/tex]

[tex]42\ inches : 24\ inches[/tex]

Convert ratio to division

[tex]\frac{42\ inches}{24\ inches}[/tex]

[tex]1.75[/tex]

Find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y2

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y2 = 2x, x = 2y; about the y-axis

Answer:

V = π (512/15)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that;

region of rotation

y² = 2x, x = 2y

Region is rotated about y-axis as shown in the image

for the point of intersection,

y²/2 = 2y

y² - 4y = 0

y(y-4) = 0

∴ y = 0, y = 4

so the region lies in 0 ≤ y ≤ 4

Now cross section area of washer is

A(y) = π(outer radius)² = π(inner radius)²

A(y) = π(2y)² - π(y²/2)²

A(y) = π(4y²) - π(y⁴/4)

A(y) = π(4y² - (y⁴/4))

now volume of the solid of revolution is

V = ⁴∫₀ A(y) dy

V = ⁴∫₀ π(4y² - (y⁴/4))dy

V =  π {4⁴∫₀ y² - 1/4⁴∫₀y⁴ dy }

V = π { 4/3 [y³]₀⁴ - 1/20 [y⁵]₀⁴ }

V = π { 4/3 [4]₀⁴ - 1/20 [4]₀⁴ }

V = π { 4/3 [64]₀⁴ - 1/20 [1024]₀⁴ }

V = π { 256/3 - 1024/20 }

V = π { (5120 - 3072) / 60 }

V = π (512/15)

given f(x) = 3x -1 & g(x)= -x + 6, find f(-2) + g(5)​

Answers

Answer:

When added together, the sum of the given functions have a value of -6.

Step-by-step explanation:

When we see f(-2), it means that our value of x for the f(x) function is -2. When we see g(5), it means that our value of x for the g(x) function is 5. So, let's use this information and plug it into our equation.

f(-2) + f(5) = (3(-2) - 1) + (-(5) + 6)

Multiply 3 by -2 and distribute the negative to 5.

f(-2) + f(5) = (-6 - 1) + (-5 + 6)

Subtract 1 from -6 and add 6 to -5.

f(-2) + f(5) = (-7) + (1)

Add 1 to -7.

f(-2) + f(5) = -6

So, when added, the sum of the functions is -6.

Solve the equation below, and check the solution. 0.3x = 9 The solution set is { }

I know the answer is x = 30, but I do not know how to give my answer in the form of a solution set??

Answers

Answer:

  {30}

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution set can be written a couple of ways:

Roster: lists the elements of the set:

  x = {30}

Set builder notation: defines the elements of the set according to some rule or rules

  {x : x = 30}

The latter form can have variations that define the domain of x on the left, such as

  [tex]\{x\in\mathbb{Z}:x=30\}[/tex]

This is pronounced, "x is an element of the set of integers such that x is equal to 30." This sort of notation is more commonly used when the set is specified by an inequality or a functional relationship. You may see the colon (:) replaced by a vertical bar (|).

_____

Comment on the above notations

I don't like the notation x = {30} because the solution to the equation is a value, not a set of values. I prefer to write it as x ∈ {30}. "x is an element of the set containing 30." The "is an element of" symbol (∈) is not always available, so the equal sign is often used instead.

Determine whether the function is continuous or discontinuous. Justify your reasoning. If discontinuous, identify points of discontinuity.

Please I am in need of urgent help.
Brainliest to the first answer

[tex]f (x)=\left \{ {{(2-x^2) if x\leq1 } \atop {(x) if x\ \textgreater \ 1}} \right.[/tex]

Answers

The function is continuous

look at my comment I put in for this answer

Given the following estimated regression, please give the correct magnitude of the coefficients, and provide a one sentence interpretation of the relationship between Y and X as talked about in class Wage = 15.00 + 0.28-YrsEdu. Where Wage is currently in dollars, and YrsEdu. are in years. A) Suppose we want Wages to be in thousands of dollars instead of dollars. B) Suppose we want Yrsedu. to be in terms of weeks instead of years. C) Suppose we want Wages to be in hundreds of dollars AND YrsEdu. in days (given that a year of education is only 180 days).

Answers

Answer:

Following are the answer to the given choices:  

Step-by-step explanation:

In potion A:

The model, that will be formed can be defined as follows:

[tex]\widehat{W age} = \hat b_{0} + \hat b_{1} x Y_{rs} \epsilon done \\\\ \hat B_1 = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (W_{age}i - \widehat{W age} \times (Y_{rs} Edui - \widehat{Y_{rs}\epsilon})}{\int S_{yrs}\epsilon dre}\\[/tex]

[tex]\ the \ new \ W_{age} = 10^{-3} \times W_{age} \\\\\hat {B_{1 new}} = 10^{-3} \hat {B}\\\\ \hat{B_{0}} = \widehat{W age} -\hat {B_1} \bar{Y_{rs}\epsilon dus} \\\\\hat{B_{0 \ new}} = \widehat{W age} \times 10^{-3} - 10^{-3} \hat {B_1} Y_{rs}\epsilon dus \\[/tex]

           [tex]= 10^{-3} \hat {B_0}\\[/tex]

[tex]\hat B_{0 \ new} = 15 \times 10^{-3} \\\hat B_{1 \ new} = 0.28 \times 10^{-3} \\[/tex]

In potion B:

[tex]\ The \ new \ Y_{rs}\epsilon dus = \frac{Y_{rs} \epsilon dus}{7} \\\hat b_{1 \ new} = 7 \hat b_1\\\hat b_{ 0 \ new } = \widehat{W_{age}} - 7 \hat b_1 \times \frac{\bar Y_{rs}\epsilon dus}{7} \\\hat b_{0 \ new} = \hat B_{0}\\\hat b_{0} = 15.00 \\\hat b_{1} = 0.04 \\[/tex]

In potion C:

[tex]\ Y_{rs}\epsilon dus \ new = \frac{Y_{rs} \epsilon dus}{180} \\\\\widehat{W_{age} new} = \widehat{W_{age}} \times 10^{-2} \\\\\hat b_{1 \ new} = \hat b_{1} \times 10^{-2} \times 180 = \hat b_1 \times 1.8 \\\\\ hat b_{ 0 \ new } = 10^{-2} \widehat{W_{age}} - \hat b_1 \times 1.8 \times \frac{\bar Y_{rs}\epsilon dus}{180} \\\\[/tex]

               [tex]= 10^{-2} \ \hat B_{0}\\[/tex]

[tex]\hat b_{0 \ new} = 0.15 \\\hat b_{1 \ new} = 0.504 \\[/tex]

A pitcher throws a baseball 90 miles per hour. Convert this speed into feet per second.

Answers

It’s 132 feet per second I think.

help please I don't understand​

Answers

Answer:

x = 8AM = 64 cmBM = 64 cmM is the midpoint

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A. The total length of a line segment is the sum of the lengths of its parts.

  AM +MB = AB

Substituting the given information, this equation becomes ...

  (7x +8) cm + (9x -8) cm = 128 cm

  16x = 128 . . . . . . . . . collect terms, divide by cm

  x = 128/16 . . . . . divide by the coefficient of x

  x = 8

__

Part B. Then the length of AM is ...

  AM = (7x +8) cm = (7(8) +8) cm = (56 +8) cm

  AM = 64 cm

__

Part C. The length of BM is ...

  BM = (9x -8) cm = (9(8) -8) cm = (72 -8) cm

  BM = 64 cm

__

Part D. AM = BM = 64 cm, so point M is the midpoint of AB. Point M divides the segment into two equal parts.

-5m-2 (1-7m) show work please

Answers

Answer:

9m - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Step 1: Write out expression

-5m - 2(1 - 7m)

Step 2: Distribute -2

-5m - 2 + 14m

Step 3: Combine like terms

9m - 2

I need help again....

Answers

The answer to
This is rational

8 limes/$2.00 You have $5. How much change would you receive after purchasing 12 limes?​

Answers

Answer:

2 dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

if 8 limes costs 2 dollars, then 4 limes cost 1 dollar

you purchased 12 limes so since you already know what 8 limes coms, you could subtract that

12-8=4

now you need to find out how much for 4 limes which would be half the price of 8 limes.. which should be 1 dollar

so $2.00+$1.00= $3.00

finally 5 dollars minus 3 would result in a change of 2 dollars

A corporate team-building event costs $32, plus an additional $1 per attendee. If there are 66 attendees, how much will the corporate team-building event cost?

Answers

Answer:

corporate team-building event cost will cost $98

Step-by-step explanation:

A corporate team-building event costs $32, plus an additional $1 per attendee.

Let cost be C

The expression for the above statement

C($)= 32+n(1)

Where n is the number of attendees

So a situation where there are 66 attendees, the total cost will be

C($) = 32 +66(1)

C($) = 32+66

C($)= 98

Is GPA qualitative or quantitative? Also, is it nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio?

Answers

While the letter grade to numerical contribution for a single subject is ordinal, the moment you compute a grade point average you already treated it as interval at that moment (otherwise you have no basis on which to assert that A+C = B+B).

Answer:

General rule of thumb: if you can add it, it's quantitative. For example, a G.P.A. of 3.3 and a G.P.A. of 4.0 can be added together (3.3 + 4.0 = 7.3), so that means it's quantitative. While the letter grade to numerical contribution for a single subject is ordinal, the moment you compute a grade point average you already treated it as interval at that moment

please help me with this question i’ll mark you as brainliest

Answers

Hey buddy
The d part is correct
Hope it helps :)

Answer:

11^3/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Fractional exponents work like so:

[tex]x^{\frac{a}{b}} = \sqrt[b]{x^a}[/tex]

Essentially, the numerator (a) of the fraction is the power and the denominator  (b) of the fraction is the root.

[tex]x^\frac{power}{root}[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]\sqrt[5]{11^3}[/tex]

The power is 3 and the root is 5. Let's substitute the values in.

[tex]x^\frac{power}{root}[/tex]

[tex]power=3\\root=5[/tex]

[tex]x^\frac{3}{5}[/tex]

x is the base. In this case, the base is 11.

[tex]11^\frac{3}{5}[/tex]

Therefore, 11^3/5 is the correct answer.

Simplify the expression(2x²y)^3

Answers

Answer:

8x^6y^3

Step-by-step explanation:

(2x2y)3

=8x6y3

What fraction of students are boys if 5 of the 8 students are boys

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5/8

Answer:  5/8

Step-by-step explanation:

Well if 5  of the 8 students in total are boys then the fraction will be 5/8  because is the number of boys out of the total people.

What is 5 minus the square of a number.

Answers

Answer:

5 - n^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Represent the unknown number by n.  Then the desired expression is:

5 - n^2

Expressing the problem as a mathematical equation, the required expression ls n² - 5

Let the number = n ;

The square of the number, n =

Subtracting 5 from the squared Value of the number ;

The expression becomes ; n² - 5

Therefore, the required expression which expresses 5 minus the square of a number is - 5

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/15165519

Point J is on line segment I K ‾ IK . Given J K = x + 6 , JK=x+6, I J = 9 , IJ=9, and I K = 2 x , IK=2x, determine the numerical length of J K ‾ . JK .

Answers

Answer:21

Step-by-step explanation:

A community sports league is raising money by making custom shirts to sell at league games. They plan to sell the shirts for $14. Each shirt costs $7 to make. They spent $55 for advertising. Use n to represent the number of shirts they sell. Multiply this by the money they make for each shirt, then subtract the advertising cost. Which expression represents the money that the league raises?
O A. (14 – 7)n – 55
B. 55 – (14 – 7) n
O C. 14 – 7n – 55
O D. 14n – 7 – 55​

Answers

Answer:

A. (14 – 7)n – 55

Step-by-step explanation:

it cost $14 to make so $14 - $7 to make then you have to advertise it AFTER and it takes more money to advertise so, -55 so the answer would be:

(14 – 7)n – 55

I'm trying to solve a equation of 3x-2=1 In the book, it says that 3 -2=-1 turns into 3x=3. I don't get it?! Shouldn't it be 3x=-1?

Answers

Answer: The book is right, it would break down to 3x = 3.

3x - 2 = 1 so add the 2 to the other side.

3x = 3 and then you can divide both sides by 3 to get x = 1.

Sorry if I misread what you were asking

Answer: The answer should be 3x = 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here's why:

3x -2 = 1

First one must isolate the 3x in order to solve the problem. So, then one must add 2 to both sides, since the 2 is negative. (So if it is a -2, add it to the other side because remember, you are doing it on both sides and you have to get it to the other side).

So doing that, you get:

3x = +2 +1

3x = 3

If you want to simplify further:

3x = 3

x = 1

Help me 20 points FOR HELPING

Answers

Answer:

                              Twins in Family History           Twins not in Family History

Twins Born                          0.06                                            0.03

Single child born                 0.94                                            0.97

Simplify completely x^2+4x-45 / x^2+10x+9

Answers

Answer: x - 5/x + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

This algebraic fraction

The task to be performed here is factorisation and simplification. Now going by the question,

x² + 4x - 45/x² + 10x + 9, the factorisation of

x² + 4x - 45 = x² + 9x - 5x - 45

= x(x + 9 ) - 5(x + 9 )

= ( x + 9 )(x - 5 ), don't forget this is the algebraic fraction's Numerator

The second part

x² + 10x + 9 = x² + x + 9x + 9

= x(x + 1) + 9( x + 1 )

= ( x + 9 )( x + 1 ), this is the algebraic denominator.

Now place the second expression which is the denominator under the first expression which is the numerator.

( x + 9 )( x - 5 )/( x + 9 )( x + 1 ).

You can see that, ( x + 9 )/( x + 9 ) divide each other , therefore therr then cancelled and left with

x - 5/x + 1

Three spherical balls with radius r are contained in a rectangular box. two of the balls are each touching 5 sides of the rectangular box and the middle ball. the middle ball also touches four sides of the rectangular box. What is the volume of the space between the balls and the rectangular box? This is a SAT question and is no calculator. Show all the work Answer is 4r^3(6-pi)

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the space between the balls and the rectangular box is [tex]4r^{3}(6 - \pi)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The attachment below shows the description of the rectangular bow and the three spherical balls.

From the description,  

Two of the balls are each touching 5 sides of the rectangular box, say the 5 sides touched by one of the balls are sides 1,2,3,4, and 5; then the other ball will touch sides 2,3,4,5, and 6).  The middle ball also touches four sides of the rectangular box, These four sides touched by the middle ball will be sides 2,3,4, and 5.

This means the balls are tightly fitted into the rectangular box.

Each of the balls has a radius r

Hence, The volume of one of the balls is given by the volume of a sphere

[tex]Volume of a sphere = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} \\[/tex]

The volume occupied by one of the balls is [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} \\[/tex]

∴ The volume occupied by the three spherical balls will be

3 × [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3} \\[/tex]

= [tex]4\pi r^{3}[/tex]

The volume occupied by the three spherical balls [tex]4\pi r^{3}[/tex]

For the rectangular box,

The volume of a rectangular box = [tex]l w h[/tex]

Where [tex]l\\[/tex] is the length

[tex]w[/tex] is the width and

[tex]h[/tex] is the height

Since the balls are tightly packed,

The width of the rectangular box will be the diameter of the balls

diameter of the balls = 2r

∴ [tex]w[/tex] = 2r

The height of the rectangular box will also be the diameter of the balls

∴ [tex]h[/tex] = 2r

The length of the rectangular box will be 3 times the diameter of the balls

∴[tex]l[/tex] = 3 × 2r = 6r

Hence,

The volume of a rectangular box = 6r × 2r × 2r

= 24r³

The volume of the space between the balls and the rectangular box is given by

Volume of the space between the balls and the rectangular box =

volume of the rectangular box -  volume occupied by the three spherical balls

Volume of the space between the balls and the rectangular box= 24r³ - 4πr³

=  24r³ - 4πr³

= 4r³(6 - π)

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