the earliest approach to the study of leadership is Trait Approach
What is Leadership?Leadership is both a topic of study and a practical aptitude that refers to the capacity of an individual, group, or organization to "lead," influence, or guide other individuals, groups, or entire organizations. It's common to view "leadership" as a divisive concept.
What makes leadership so crucial?A key management duty is to direct an organization's resources toward enhanced efficiency and goal achievement. Effective leaders set clear objectives and inspire and encourage their staff to achieve the objectives of the organization.
Lewin categorized leadership into three categories
autocratic democratic, laissez-faire.What is Trait Approach?According to the trait theory of leadership, leaders are defined by a set of innate or inborn traits. These characteristics could be psychological, physiological, intellectual, or other traits.
The concept makes an effort to link physical characteristics like height and weight to successful leadership. The majority of these elements are situational in nature. For instance, a certain weight and height may be required to effectively carry out the duties of a military command position.What is trait theory's primary objective?
Trait theorists look for our constant traits and behavioural patterns in an effort to explain our personality. They have recognized crucial aspects of personality.
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the miller company earned $125,000 of revenue on account during year 1. there was no beginning balance in the accounts receivable and allowance accounts. during year 1, miller collected $83,000 of cash from its receivables accounts. the company estimates that it will be unable to collect 3% of its sales on account. what is the amount of uncollectible accounts expense that will be recognized on the year 1 income statement?
The amount of uncollectible accounts expense that will be recognized on the year 1 income statement will be $38,250.
A valuation method called net realizable value (NRV), which is popular in inventory accounting, takes into consideration the total amount of money an asset can bring in from sales less an estimate of the charges, fees, and taxes related to that sale or disposal.
The computation of the net realizable value is shown below:
= Earned revenue - cash collected amount - estimated value
where,
Earned revenue is $125,000
Cash collection is $83,000
And, the estimated value is
= $125,000 × 3%
= $3,750
So, placing these values to the above formula the net realizable value is
= $125,000 - $83,000 - $3,750
= $38,250
The amount of uncollectible accounts expense that will be recognized on the year 1 income statement will be $38,250.
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firms that do not have access to the capital necessary to develop overseas operations should engage in a(n)
licensing agreement is a must to develop overseas operations
What is capital?
A factory and its equipment, intellectual property like patents, or a person's or a company's financial assets are all examples of things that offer their owner value or an advantage and fall within the expansive definition of capital. Despite the fact that money itself can be referred to as capital, the term is typically used to refer to cash used to buy items or make investments.
A firm should engage in licensing agreements to develop overseas operations A licensing agreement is a legal, written agreement between two parties known as a "licence agreement" that authorises one party to utilise another party's trademark, brand, or patent. The contract specifies the sort of licencing agreement, the usage guidelines, and the manner in which the licensor will be paid. It is made between the licensor (the property owner) and the licensee (the permitted party). Depending on what is being licenced, several contract types apply. Additionally, licencing agreements resolve disagreements regarding sales, quality problems, and royalties.
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dentify capital budgeting decisions. multiple select question. employee attainment decisions equipment replacement decisions expansion decisions product costing decisions
According to the facts in the question, the step of group decision-making being discussed is Analyzing the decision that needs to be made. They are being asked to “assess a condition. the answer is product costing decision.
Which implies that a decision has already been made and that they must examine it to ensure that it is exactly what they desire.It implies that ideals and unconsciously held abilities, reflexes, and habits constrain decision-makers.A model of decision-makers who use their own perception and sense of reason to address difficult issues is called limited rationality. This occurs when decision-makers search for answers based on their own constrained thinking, ignoring every technology process already in use, including data analysis and artificial intelligence, which are useful tools for minimising constraints.The drawback of limited rationality is that it doesn’t optimise the decision-making process.
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the price of imported oil decreased in 2001. how did this affect the aggregate supply curve? it became steeper. it shifted outward. it shifted inward. it became flatter.
The shift inward and flattening of the aggregate supply curve that results from rising money salaries is the most notable effect.
Therefore, an increase in the cash salary fee reduces combination delivery. The effect of a change inside the cash salary charge is depicted . Combination deliver is reduced by an increase in the cash wage fee, and the combination deliver curve changes to the left from ASO to AS2. An increase in the cash wage rate no longer affects the capacity of GDP. As productivity rises or the cost of essential inputs declines, the combination delivery curve shifts to the right, making a combination of lower inflation, higher production, and lower unemployment conceivable.
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what is the difference between the deductions from employee paychecks termed levies and garnishments?
The difference between the deductions from employee paychecks termed levies and garnishments is that the levies are ordered by the federal government and garnishment by the courts.
Wage garnishments are deducted from an employee's pay in accordance with a court order to pay back a debt or fulfill a legal requirement. The most frequent reasons for income garnishments include child support, unpaid taxes or credit card debt, defaulted school loans, medical expenses, and unpaid court costs.
Every pay period, up until you make other arrangements to pay your past-due taxes, a portion of your salary will be paid to the IRS if the IRS levies (seizes) your wages. You've paid all outstanding taxes you owe, or. The levy is released.
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A negative balance that remains after total expenses are subtracted from total income.
Deficit is the negative balance that remains after total expenses are subtracted from total income.
What is Deficit ?
A deficit happens in the financial sense when liabilities exceed assets, imports exceed exports, or costs exceed income. A surplus is the opposite of a deficit, which is a deficiency or loss. A government, business, or individual can have a deficit if they spend more money than they make in a specific time frame, often a year.
Running a deficit will decrease any present surplus or increase any existing debt, whether the situation is personal, business, or governmental. Deficits are often thought to be unsustainable in the long run for this reason.
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speyer medical clinic measures its activity in terms of patient-visits. last month, the budgeted level of activity was 1,190 patient-visits and the actual level of activity was 1,180 patient-visits. the cost formula for administrative expenses is $4.30 per patient-visit plus $23,500 per month. the actual administrative expense was $23,200. in the clinic's flexible budget performance report for last month, the spending variance for administrative expenses was:
The clinic's spending variance for administrative expenses last month was $3,895 F, assuming that the actual administrative expense was $22,000.
What is a variance in spending?
Spending variation is the difference between what someone actually paid for something (the actual cost) and what they anticipated it would cost (the projected cost).
A company's spending variance can be used to determine whether it is operating effectively or whether its standards for setting budgets and performing calculations are reliable. This enables you and your client to reevaluate the production costs and operating expenses.
Calculation:
The initial step is to identify the anticipated administrative costs.
Expected administrative costs equal expected patient visits multiplied by the cost per visit plus an additional sum.
Expected administrative costs are equal to 1140 x $4.30 plus $23,500.
Administrative costs anticipated = $4,902 + 23,500
Expected administrative costs are $28, 402 dollars.
Let's now determine the spending variation.
Variance in Spending = $23,200 - $28,402
Cost Variance = $5,202 F.
Consequently, the spending variance is $5,202 in favor.
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Lower-level public agency employees who take actions outlined in law are known as ______.
Lower-stage public employer personnel who take moves mentioned in regulation are recognized as Street-Level Bureaucrats.
These are public personnel who have interaction immediately with residents and feature good sized discretion withinside the execution in their work (1980:3). Examples are teachers, police officers, widespread practitioners and social employees. These street-stage bureaucrats enforce public policies. Street-stage bureaucrats act as liaisons among authorities coverage-makers and residents and those civil servants enforce coverage selections made with the aid of using senior.Street-Level Bureaucrats in Perspective.
“Street-stage bureaucrats” are public provider employees “who have interaction immediately with residents withinside the direction in their jobs, and who've good sized discretion withinside the execution in their work. A few examples include police officers, border guards, social employees and public faculty teachers. These civil servants have direct touch with individuals of the overall public, in assessment with civil servants who do coverage evaluation or financial evaluation, who do now no longer meet the public.
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write names of any four equipment that uses modern technology
Answer:
routers
Internet modems
desktop or notebook computers
servers
headsets
The four pieces of equipment that use modern technologies are an Internet modem, a Router, an internet switch, An Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)
Internet modem
The term "modem" is misleading because it dates back to the time when a digital signal was required to be modulated before being sent over an analog phone line and demodulated upon arrival.
However, every firm needs a link between an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and an office network.
Router
Every device on a network may receive a different IP address from a router. This is necessary for features like shared printing and scanning.
Anyone with the necessary credentials can connect securely to network devices from home or while on the go by setting up a virtual private network (VPN) on a router.
An Internet switch
Physical ports on routers are often few. Fortunately, a switch may be used to connect a router. Switches can have up to 48 ports. Stacking switches is another option. Therefore, each VoIP phone in your office that has, let's say, 24 lines will require a port (although a VoIP phone and a computer can be daisy-chained to a single switch port).
An Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)
A few hundred dollars to many thousands of dollars can be spent on a UPS, and companies like CyberPower provide a variety of products in this price range.
Low-end UPSs can run modems, routers, and switches for a few hours during a power outage because they consume little power. Employees with fully charged laptops can keep working.
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garden-grow products is considering a new investment whose data are shown below. the equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, would have a zero salvage value, and would require some additional working capital that would be recovered at the end of the project's life. revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's life. what is the project's npv?
The NPV of the project by Garden - Grow Products, given the depreciation, and cash flows, is $23,852.37.
How to find the NPV?To find the NPV, we need to find the cash inflows in the three years that Garden - Grow Products embarked on the project.
First find the annual depreciation:
= Net investment in fixed assets / 3 years
= 75, 000 / 3
= $25, 000
The profit before taxes for each of the three years:
= Sales - depreciation - operating costs
= 75, 000 - 25, 000 - 25, 000
= $25, 000
After tax profit is then:
= 25, 000 x ( 1 - tax rate)
= 25, 000 x (1 - 35%)
= $16, 250
The cash flows in year 1 and 2 each is:
= After tax profit + Depreciation
= 16, 250 + 25, 000
= $41, 250
The cash flows in year 3 is:
= 41, 250 + 15, 000 working capital
= $56, 250
The NPV is then:
= Present value of cash inflows from 3 years - Investment into project
= 41, 250 / 1.1 + 41, 250 / 1.1² + 56, 250 / 1.1³ - 90, 000
= $23,852.37
The rest of the question is:
WACC 10.0%
Net investment in fixed assets (basis) $75,000
Required new working capital $15,000
Straight-line depreciation rate 33.333%
Sales revenues, each year $75,000
Operating costs (excl. depreciation.), each year $25,000
Tax rate 35.0%
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in providing water tightness to an exterior wall. which strategy(ies) have been proven feasible and more likely to succeed?
The strategy can be used to provide water tightness to an exterior wall is barrier wall approach, sealing every joint/seam in the wall with membranes, sealants, or gaskets regardless of surface conditions or workers' skill level.
There are my different shape of barrier wall systems, but they all serve the same goals — preventing the flow of air, water, and vapor from entering or exiting a building. A barrier wall protects a building from weather often accros the use of a single component. Barrier wall can be used to a system of external wall assembly that maintains weather-tightness by preventing the intrusion of air, water and vapour.
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the state income tax where kristin lives is levied at the rate of p\%p% of the first \$ 28000$28000 of annual income plus (p 2)\%(p 2)% of any amount above \$ 28000$28000. kristin noticed that the state income tax she paid amounted to (p 0.25)\%(p 0.25)% of her annual income. what was her annual income?
Kristin's annual income is $32000.
Let A, and T be Kristin's annual income and the income tax total, respectively.
T = p%×28000+(p+2)%×(A-28000)
= p%×28000+ p%×(A-28000) + 2%×(A-28000)
=p%×A+2%×(A-28000)
According to the question,
T=(p+0.25)%×A=p%×A+0.25%×A
p%×A+2%×(A-28000) = (p+0.25)%×A=p%×A+0.25%×A
2%×(A-28000) = 0.25%×A
A = $32000
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when an od consultants deals with a supervisor who does not recognize the need for change, even though the director has stated their division needs restructure, they are working with a(n) .
It is an example of Adaptive change which is required for the change in company .
What is meant by Adaptive change ?
Changes made to address fuzzier problems or challenges are referred to as adaptive changes. Adaptive change arises from difficult-to-identify complex challenges that frequently lack a clear solution. Experimenting with novel methods and procedures may be necessary to identify potential long-term solutions.
Adaptability can’t afford to be missing if you want to do well as a leader. Adaptable leaders get the respect of their peers and inspire those they lead to accept change, ensuring that corporate operations run as smoothly as possible.
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2) according to your notes, which of the following are true about the business cycle? a) as output falls, unemployment rises. b) economic fluctuations are irregular and unpredictable. c) most macroeconomic quantities fluctuate together. d) all of the above.
Business cycles are periodic because they follow regular boom-and-bust cycles.
Which four phases comprise the business cycle?
The expansion, peak, contraction, and trough phases of the cycle are the four stages. The current stage of the economic cycle can be determined by looking at things like GDP, interest rates, the number of people employed, and consumer spending.
Which four factors drive business cycles?
The movement of the gross domestic product (GDP), the availability of capital, and expectations regarding the future are all factors that contribute to the business cycle. There are typically four distinct phases to this cycle: peak, contraction, trough, and expansion.
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if the seller is to pay the freight costs of delivering merchandise, the delivery terms are stated as a.fob seller b.fob destination c.fob n/30 d.fob shipping point
Delivery terms are as follows: If the seller is responsible for paying the freight charges for shipping the product, the contract is considered FOB seller.
What is FOB?The shipping abbreviation "FOB" stands for "free on board". If the shipment is marked as FOB (Seller's Location), the seller registers the sale as completed as soon as the shipment leaves the seller's warehouse. Products are the property of the customer and must be delivered at the purchaser's expense.
FOB Final Destination: Goods remain the property of the Seller until delivered to the Buyer. However, the purchaser remains fully responsible for the goods once they arrive at his location.
Differentiation by FOB: Shipping costs are 'included' in the price according to the 'Delivery Price' clause of the 'Delivery Point' contract.
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What early concerns led to the need for unions?
What should a worker do to identify the type of shop agreement a company has?
Explain the difference between a union shop agreement and an open shop agreement.
What are the three types of labor unions that exist in the United States?
What is a grievance procedure?
Organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable working hours, and safer working conditions for industrial workers.
The labor movement was at the forefront of efforts to end child labor, provide health benefits, and assist injured or retired workers.
What factors prompted the establishment of unions?
Workplace issues like low pay, unsafe or unsanitary working conditions, long hours, and other issues were the motivation behind the formation of labor unions. Because they were members of the unions, workers frequently had issues with their supervisors.
What caused labor unions to emerge in the 1800s?
Despite the conditions, many workers were impoverished immigrants who were forced to continue working. An employee who made a complaint was fired and replaced. Workers began to rebel at some point. To fight for safer working conditions, better hours, and higher wages, they joined forces and formed unions.
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33) suppose an institution has purchased a $250,000 mortgage loan from the loan originator and wishes to create a mortgage pass-through security. in doing so, this institution will generate revenue by charging a servicing fee of 35 basis points. if the monthly mortgage payment on the loan is $1,250, how much income is passed through to the investor in the mortgage pass through each month (rounded to the nearest dollar)?
Each month, $1,177 is transferred to the investor via the mortgage pass-through. Thus, the right amount is $1,177.
What is a mortgage loan?A mortgage loan, also known as a hypothec loan in civil law nations, is a loan used by purchasers of real property to raise cash to acquire real estate, or by current property owners to generate funds for any purpose while establishing a lien on the property being mortgaged.
First, we use the formula to determine the Monthly service charge,
Monthly servicing fee = Monthly servicing fee rate * Outstanding loan balance,
The service fee is 35 basis points, or 0.35%, and is calculated on an annual basis; we will adjust it to a monthly basis.
= (0.35%/12) * $250,000
= $72.92
To determine the amount that passes through to the mortgage pass, we use the following formula:
Mortgage pass-through amount = Monthly mortgage payment - Monthly servicing fee
= $1,250 - $72.92
= $1,177.08,
= $1,177
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judy nicely, cfa, works for a large brokerage firm managing portfolios for individuals. in a meeting with patty owen, a client, nicely suggests moving a portion of owen's portfolio to u.s. bank certificates of deposit. nicely states that the principal is guaranteed up to federal deposit insurance corporation limits. nicely has:
Complied with CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct.
A bank certificate is only a letter from the bank that details how much money the account holder has on the date the certificate is sought, among other information. The Bank Statement, on the other hand, details all transactions made by the account holder from one certain date to another.
What is Bank certificates ?A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account where the issuing bank pays interest in exchange for holding a specified sum of money for a predetermined length of time, such as six months, a year, or five years. You will receive the amount you initially invested plus any interest when you cash in or redeem your CD.
What is federal deposit insurance corporation limits ?For each category of account ownership, the usual insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, each insured bank. For deposits held in various account ownership types, the FDIC offers different levels of coverage.
Deposits are insured by the FDIC, which also oversees receiverships, makes huge and complicated financial institutions resolvable, and inspects and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection.
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read the scenario. anton needs financial management help to better invest his money. he wants to set up some certificates of deposit and mutual funds, as well as purchase stock in local companies. he knows he can go to his local bank and speak to a professional. which bank official will best assist anton with his needs?
Bank official will best assist Anton with his needs broker.
Setting smart goals is crucial when creating a financial plan. What does quizlet mean by the acronym smart?Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Timely is short for SMART. Goals are SMART. One of the best strategies used by top achievers to continuously meet their business goals is called "SMART.
Which phrase best characterizes a push marketing strategy used by manufacturers to increase product sales?A producer provides department retailers with incentives to market their goods.
Why is it necessary to update your budget if your income fluctuates?(Check every box that applies.
to make sure your costs and income are in balance and to keep track of the money you have available.
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a company is planning to have a booth at a job fair to recruit for landscapers. in order to help potential applicants decide whether they are a good fit for the job, the company should:
A corporation intends to attract landscapers by setting up a stand at a job fair. To assist potential applicants in determining whether they are a suitable match for the position, the firm could have a current employee who is a landscaper to staff the booth and explain both the benefits and drawbacks of the work. Thus, the right answer is to have a current employee who is a landscaper help staff the booth and tell interested people both the plusses and minuses of the job.
What are the qualities of a good applicant?Concentrate on your personality or personal characteristics that distinguish you as the ideal candidate for the position. You may also highlight qualities that are unique to you because not many people have them, and they will undoubtedly make you the best applicant for the post.
Attributes of a Desired Candidate
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which of the following is a false statement regarding the benefits of netnography for companies? a. the findings from netnography can be generalizable. b. understand consumer preferences in a product category c. understand consumer choices and identify industry trends d. help product engineers develop new and improve existing products e. assist companies in developing marketing strategies
The following is a false statement regarding the benefits of netnography for companies the findings from netnography can be generalizable.
Some of the ability benefits of netnography encompass the provision of simply reachable facts that may lessen a number of the time-ingesting nature of ethnographic studies through offering extra sources for contrast and study, substantially decreased charges relative to standard fieldwork strategies while. The barriers of netnography draw from the want for researcher interpretive skill, and the dearth of informant identifiers gift withinside the online context that may cause issue generalizing outcomes to businesses out of doors the sample.
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suppose a firm generates a lot of cash but has limited investment opportunities. is this stock more likely to be a utility stock or a technology stock? in addition, is the stock more likely to provide a high or low dividend yield? a utility stock that has a low dividend yield a utility stock that has a high dividend yield a technology stock that has a low dividend yield a technology stock that has a high dividend yield
It is more likely that a company's stock will be chosen as a technology stock over a lengthy period of time if it earns a lot of cash but offers few investment prospects.
Additionally, the dividend yield can vary depending on the stock.If the company has a lot of cash on hand, there may be more possibility to generate consistent quarterly profits.
The potential upside opportunity can be bigger when there is a lot of cash invested in utility stocks as well as receiving dividend income.
Utilities are a fantastic investment for people who desire high dividend yields and recession-proof companies in their portfolio because they are an integral element of the country's daily life.Because utility firms are regional, investors have a variety of enterprises to pick from.
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an insured who had a life insurance policy for $1 million died. in filing the claim, his wife and children discovered that there was no beneficiary named on the policy. what will happen to the death benefit in this case?
In this case the Life insurance with no beneficiary will paid out to the insured's estate. A probate court then decides where the money goes.
What do you mean by life insurance?
Life Insurance tends to provide for financial support in the event of untimely death as well as acts as a long term investment. Beneficiaries of life insurance mainly include the policyholder appointed to receive the guaranteed death benefit of their life insurance policy. It is the person who is entitled to receive the benefits of the policy. In case without a mentioned beneficiary to claim the death payout, the benefit is paid to the deceased's estate
Life insurance majorly includes
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shelley has a $180,000, 9%, 15-year loan. using an amortization schedule, what is the interest amount for payment 2?
The principal balance before Payment 4 is made is the same as the principal balance after Payment 3 - $178,558.24.
A principal balance is, at its most basic, the amount outstanding on a loan that needs to be repaid to satisfy the debt. It does not take into account future interest or fees that will accrue. The principal balance is equal to the full amount of money initially borrowed minus what has Payment already been paid against it, without adding in any of the interest that needs to be paid.
$180,000 ÷ 1,000 = $180 X 10.15 = $1,827.
Table Factor = 10.15 ((N = 15, i = 9%))
$180,000 × 9% × 1/12 = $1,350.
$1,827 - $1,350 = $477.
$180,000 - $477 = $179,523 principal balance before Payment 2.
$179,523 × 9% interest × 1/12 = $1,346.42.
$1,827 - $1,346.42 = $480.58.
$179,523 - $480.58 = $179,042.42 the principal balance before Payment 3.
$179,042.42 x 9% interest × 1/12 = $1,342.82.
$1,827 - $1,342.82 = $484.18.
$179,042.42 - $484.18 = $178,558.24 the principal balance after Payment 3 and before Payment 4.
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accounts receivable are normally reported at the:multiple choice current value less expected collection costs.expected amount to be collected.present value of future cash receipts.current value plus accrued interest.
Accounts receivable are normally reported at the expected amount to be received.
The balance of money owed to a business for goods or services delivered or utilized but not yet paid for by clients is known as accounts receivable (AR). On the balance sheet, accounts receivable are shown as a current asset.
Any sum of money that clients owe for purchases they made using credit is known as AR. Due to the customer's legal duty to pay the debt, businesses include accounts receivable as an asset on their balance sheets.
They are regarded as liquid assets since they can be pledged as security against a loan to cover immediate expenses. The working capital of a business includes receivables.
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which employee would be competent in critical thinking, leadership, communication, and time management skills?
A cost nurse is a registered nurse (RN) who oversees a department of nurses.
Individuals in this position call on scientific and managerial abilities to care for sufferers while additionally imparting training and leadership to other nurses who are working with patients.
Can a cost nurse intubate?As referred to before, some nurses may operate the intubation procedure, depending on the situation, setting, and facility. However, all nurses can take part all through intubation.
What can I count on as a cost nurse?As a cost nurse, you'll be responsible for ordering supplies, scheduling nursing assignments for others on your shift and delegating responsibility, often whilst nevertheless interacting with your very own patients and their families.
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https://brainly.com/question/20448608#SPJ4sage hill technologies inc. applies manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. budgeted manufacturing overhead cost for the coming year is $759000 and budgeted machine hours are 330000 hours. actual manufacturing overhead totaled $96000. manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $36020. how many machine hours were actually used during the year? 330000 machine hours 57400 machine hours 759000 machine hours 33000 machine hours
Sage hill technologies inc. applies manufacturing overhead based on machine hours. 650 many machine hours were actually used during the year.
Variable overhead efficiency = (actual labor hours less budgeted labor hours) x hourly rate for standard variable overhead
= (870-500*2)*5 = 650 Favorable.
Technology is the operation of knowledge to reach practical pretensions in a specifiable and reproducible way. The word technology may also mean the product of such a bid. The use of technology is extensively current in drugs, wisdom, assiduity, communication, transportation, and diurnal life. Technology is the operation of scientific knowledge to the practical points of mortal life or, as it's occasionally stated, to the change and manipulation of the mortal terrain. Technology is the way we apply scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It includes machines( like computers) but also ways and processes( like the way we produce computer chips). It might feel like all technology is only electronic, but that is just most ultramodern technology.
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if a portfolio had a return of 12%, the risk-free asset return was 4%, and the standard deviation of the portfolio's excess returns was 25%, the sharpe measure would be
The sharpe ratio for a portfolio with return of 12%, risk-free asset return of 4% and excess return of 25% will be 32%.
Write a short note on Sharpe ratio.In finance, the Sharpe ratio compares an investment's performance to a risk-free asset after accounting for its risk. It is calculated by dividing the difference between the returns on the investment and the risk-free return by the standard deviation of the returns on investments. It is a way to gauge how much more money an investor makes for each unit of increased risk.
The Sharpe ratio aims to demonstrate how well an asset's return makes up for an investor's assumed risk.
To solve the question :
Sharpe Ratio will be calculated using the formula :
= (Rp−Rf)/σp
where,
Rp = return of portfolio
= 12/100
= 0.12
Rf = risk-free rate
= 4/100
= 0.04
σp = standard deviation of portfolio’s excess return
=25/100
= 0.25
Therefore, Sharpe Ratio will be:
= (Rp−Rf)/σp
= (0.12 - 0.04)/0.25
= 0.08/0.25
= 0.32 or 32%
Hence, the Sharpe ratio is 32%.
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when a country does not adopt a formal pegged rate, but tries to keep its currency within some range of a reference currency, this is called a(n) blank system.
A blank system is used, when a nation does not adopt a formal fixed rate but still tries to keep its currency within a certain range of a reference currency.
What is currency?Currency is defined as a unit of account that is issued by a government and is accepted at face value.
The definition of "equivalent amount" gives the term "currency" the definition given there. Reference Currency refers to the currency in which the applicable Sub-underlying Fund's assets are all valued and reported.
When a currency's value is fixed in relation to a reference currency, such as the U.S. dollar, the exchange rate between that currency and other currencies is then set by the exchange rate of the reference currency.
Later, Marshall Shalin's developed the concept of three modes of exchange, which could be detected throughout more specific civilizations than just Capitalist and Non-Capitalist. He did this by using Karl Polanyi's work. These are market exchange, reciprocity, and redistribution.
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a contra-asset account, such as allowance for doubtful accounts or accumulated depreciation, has a normal balance of a and causes total assets to . multiple choice question. credit; increase debit; increase credit; decrease debit; decrease
A Contra-asset account, such as Allowance for Doubtful Accounts or Accumulated Depreciation, has a normal balance of credit and causes total assets to decrease.
An economic entity or a business can own or control any resource as an asset. It is anything that has the potential to generate gains in terms of the economy. Assets are ownership value that can be exchanged for cash.
Assets include tangible things like machinery, real estate, raw materials, and inventory, as well as intangible things like patents, royalties, and other intellectual property. An account's balance is the amount still owing on it. In accounting, the term "balance" refers to the difference between the total of debit entries and the total of credit entries made into an account during a given financial period. A debit balance is displayed when there are more total debits than total credits.
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