The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water. Imagine that you have two sealed tubes with carbon dioxide gas above a buffer containing water and carbon dioxide. One tube has carbonic anhydrase and the other does not. After 24 hours, both tubes are at equilibrium. Which statement below accurately describes the conditions in the tubes?
A. The tubes will have equal concentrations of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid
B. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme.
C. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme, but the concentration of carbon dioxide will be the same in both tubes.
D. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a lower concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme.
E. It is not possible to determine the relative concentrations of the products and reactants without more information about carbonic anhydrase, such as the Km.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is B: "The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme."

Explanation:

Since there is an enzyme present that catalyzes (i.e., speeds up) the reaction, it will make the process more efficient and thus, the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid will occur quicker as compared to the tube that does not have the anhydrase enzyme included in it. More carbonic acid would mean lower concentration of carbon dioxide.


Related Questions

What are some of the main characteristics of skeletal muscle cells that make them distinct from the other two types of muscle cells Why are these characteristics important for understanding the function of skeletal muscle?

Answers

Answer:

They are voluntary , require force and fast.

Explanation:

Main characteristics of skeletal muscle cells are given below:

1) these muscles are voluntary which means it can be controlled by the human.

2) skeletal muscles requires force for its movement.

3) movement of skeletal muscle is fast.

Due to its structure, skeletal muscle provide support to the body and the body is able to move from one place to another. It also provide protection to the delicate organs of the body. It is also used as a storage of minerals and fats.

The sodium-potassium pump does not do which of the following actions?
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell
using ATP.
-Maintains the cell's physiological needs by establishing an electrochemical
gradient.
-Moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.

Answers

The sodium-potassium pump does not allow the movement of sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell  with the use of ATP molecules.

In sodium-potassium pump, the sodium moves outside the cell whereas potassium moves inside the cell with the help of using ATP molecules. The sodium-potassium pump maintains the gradient of higher concentration of sodium extracellularly means outside the cell and a higher level of potassium intracellularly means inside the cell. This process is done only in the presence of ATP molecules that provides a force for the movement of sodium and potassium so we can conclude that no movement of sodium occur inside the cell in the sodium-potassium pump.

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Answer: Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient INTO the cell using ATP.

Explanation:

The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell and moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell. It also helps to regulate internal physiological needs through gradients. However, it doesn’t move sodium ions into the cell—that occurs through passive transport.

PENN

which of the following is not a component of downstream process?
a) Seperation
b) Purification
c) Preservation
d) Expression​

Answers

Answer:

d) Expression

Explanation:

Downstream processing is the recovery of biological products which includes stages extraction, separation, purification and preservation of the biotechnological products. The product is formulated with suitable preservatives. Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

Answer from Gauth math

preservation

Explanation:

may this help you

if a short sequence of dna reads 3'TAACGTCCAGGCAAA5', what is the complementary sequence in the other strand of dna g

Answers

Answer:

5' ATTGCAGGTCCGTTT 3'

Explanation:

Complimentary strands of DNA run anti-parallel to each other, the ends facing in opposite directions.

The complimentary base pairs for DNA are:

A=T and C=G and when finding the complimentary strand these pairs are only paired with each other.

The diagram represents a food pyramid. The concentration of the pesticide DDT in individual
organisms at level D is higher than the concentration in individuals at level A because DDT is
A. produced by organisms at level C ingested by
those in level D.
B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms
at level D.
C. excreted by organisms at level A as a toxic
waste.
D. synthesized by organisms at level D.

Answers

Answer:

B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms

Explanation:

DDT is an insecticide that passed through the food chain from one trophic level to the next.

The concentration of DDT increases with the each trophic level in food chain and the amount of toxin increases as passes from A to B, B to C, and C to D where D has the higher concentration of DDT as it is the higher trophic level than A, B, and C.

Hence, the correct answer is "B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms".

Which submersible vessel has been used deep-sea research

Answers

Answer:

The challenger

Explanation:

Used to explore the south pacific, mainly the Mariana trench

Answer:

Which submersible has been used for deep sea research? Alvin Alvin (DSV-2) is a crewed deep-ocean research submersible owned by the United States Navy and operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Explanation:

Which sequence shows a subsitutuon mutation

Answers

Answer: Actually the answer is D. It is supposed to be identical to the original, that is why it can be a substitute.

Explanation: I just took the test, this is 100% correct.

Brainliest please?

The sequence that shows substitution mutation is the sequence in option D.

What are the nucleotide bases?

The DNA sequence is the sequence or pairing of DNA bases. RNA and DNA both are genetic materials and both are made up of nucleic acids made up of deoxyribose acid and iron is made up of ribonucleic acid.

DNA and RNA both contain four bases that are joined with hydrogen bond RNA contain uracil in the place of thymine and DNA contain timing all other bases are the same.

The base pairs are complementary to each other: Thymine: Adenine and cytosine: guanine. But in RNA, it is uracil with adenine. Guanine and cytosine are the same. So the adjacent base pairs will be adenine and uracil.

Therefore, the correct option is a sequence in option D.

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Which is a feature of a tonic receptor? Select one: a. The action potential occurs when there is a change in response to a change in condition. b. For this receptor, the stimulus begins with a burst of action potentials. c. They are normally inactive. d. When the stimulus changes the action potential generation changes. e. Provides information about the rate and change of the stimulus. f. The action potential is generated for a short time period.

Answers

Answer:

For this receptor, the stimulus begins with an explosion of action potentials.

that would be the correct option.

Explanation:

A tonic receptor is one that is activated when the action potentials were maintained over time and during the signaling of the receptor.

Tone receptors require continuous stimulation over a period of time to trigger a response and deliver it to the central nervous system.

It keeps the nervous system constantly active in the environment that surrounds it.

They are slowly adaptable, an example of these receptors are the merkel and ruffini receptors.

Which statement best describes the rock shown?
O The grains of this rock are jagged.
O The grains in this rock are tiny.
O This rock has a non-banded pattern.
O The color of this rock is determined by its texture.

Answers

Answer:

this rock has a non-banded pattern

Answer:

Confirming that the other person is correct

Explanation:

Which type of nuclear power reactor is used in only 1 percent of all power plants?

Answers

Answer:

Breeder reactors

Explanation:

The type of nuclear power reactor that is used in only 1 percent of all power plants would be Breeder reactors.

Which of the following are parts of the cardiovascular system? |a) Blood O b) Heart c) Lungs O d) Blood vessels

Answers

Which of the following are parts of the cardiovascular system?

a) Blood

b) Heart

d) Blood vessels

Choose: a); b); d)

Answer:

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In angiosperms, what is the name of the outer epidermal layer that protects the plant body?

Answers

Answer:

cuticle

Explanation:

The answer is cuticle

Which of the following is responsible for the conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to supercoiled DNA of the plasmid of: a) endonuclease b) DNA gynase c) topa isomerase d) exonuclease

Answers

Answer:

DNA gyrase

Explanation:

DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme that plays an important role in catalyzing the negative supercoiling of circular chromosomal DNA. This enzyme belongs to a class of enzymes called topoisomerases which play a major role in transitioning of DNA structure. DNA gyrase conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to supercoiled DNA is ATP-dependent.

The importance of DNA gyrase cannot be overemphasized, because for DNA synthesis to occur, the DNA must have a single-stranded template, hence, DNA gyrase play an important role in unwinding the double-stranded DNA for replication. It has the ability to introduce negative supercoils and relax positive supercoils prior to replication.

The term voltage describes the:
-electrical potential difference between two points.
-likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.
-process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low
concentration.
-way in which osmosis determines water movement.

Answers

Answer:

electrical potential difference between two points.

Explanation

Voltage refers to the electrical potential difference between two distinct points. It doesn’t describe the way in which osmosis determines water movement (osmotic pressure), nor does it describe the process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration (diffusion), or the likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.

The term voltage describes the electrical potential difference between two points. Option A is correct.

Voltage is a measure of the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from one point to another. It is measured in volts (V). The higher the voltage, the more energy is available to move electrons.

The electrical potential difference between two points is created by the difference in the number of electrons at those two points. If there are more electrons at one point than at another, there will be a voltage difference between the two points. This voltage difference will cause electrons to flow from the point with more electrons to the point with fewer electrons. Option A is correct.

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For humans, brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue eyes (b). If a heterozygous brown-eyed male had a child with a blue-eyed female, what percentage of the offspring (F1 generation) would have blue eyes?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

When you use a monohybrid cross you will get Bb, Bb,bb,bb

Since the brown eyed are heterozygous.

Where does cellular respiration get
the energy to make ATP? *
A. Chemical energy from sugars
B.Light energy from the Sun
C.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of
water molecules
D.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of
carbon dioxide molecules

Answers

Answer:

I believe A.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration gets energy to make ATP from the food you eat, so, A.

You want to see if mold grows faster on bread in the shade than on bread in the sun. Your experimental variable is _____. mold bread the sun

Answers

Answer:

bread

Explanation:

the exponential variable doesn't change

"If an organism were to die in an environment that had no saprotrophs or detritivores, what would you expect to see if you observed the area 2 weeks later?"

Answers

Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.

A. There will be no difference as compared to an area that has saprotrophs and detritivores. •

B. There would be nothing left, it will have completely decomposed. •

C. The body would remain, and be just as it was when it died except for weathering. •

D. The body would be decomposing at about half the normal speed.

The correct option is C.

The body would remain, and be just as it was when it died except for weathering.

Explanation:

"If an organism were to die in an environment that had no saprotrophs or detritivores, The body would remain, and be just as it was when it died except for weathering because detrivores and feed on organic matter and excrete the nutrients, without detrivores and saprotroph the the organic matter in the dead organisms will still remain the same.

Detrivores are organisms that feed on dead organic matter and releasing nutrients to the ecosystem through it's wastes.

Saprotroph are decomposers that survive on or in dead organic matter secreting enzymes and releasing nutrients to the ecosystem. Examples is fungi.

Without detrivore and and saprotroph the dead organisms will remain the same except from weathering be side weathering is carried out through the activities of air, water or some agents.

similarities between organic and inorganic fertilizer​

Answers

Answer:

Organic fertilizers are natural, in that the nutrients they possess are strictly comprised of plant- or animal-based materials. ... Cow manure, decaying leaves, and food compost are all forms of organic fertilizer. Inorganic fertilizer is synthetic, comprised of minerals and synthetic chemicals.

Explanation:

join me to watch anime​

nvc-myxe-vhc

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

_________ is (are) the product of Transcription, and the starting material of Translation. A. tRNA B. Amino Acids C. mRNA D. Ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

C. mRNA

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we may remember that when DNA is undergoing transcription a specific sequence is copied via the RNA polymerase in order to produce the messenger RNA which is subsequently used as the starting material of translation for the protein synthesis as shown on the attached picture. Thereby, answer is C. mRNA, since the transcription process produces it and then, for the translation process, it contains the codons which promote the formation of polypeptides (proteins) via the connection of the anti-codons contained in the tRNA which also provide the amino acids for the polypeptides formation.

Regards.

2. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons synapse.

Answers

Answer:

The paravertebral ganglia is the sympathetic ganglia where the pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic neurons synapse.

Explanation:

An investigator wishes to use animals in an experiment that involves USDA pain category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal. How should the animal be categorized

Answers

The animals used in an experiment that involves USDA pain category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal should be categorized to USDA category D.

The USDA pain categories are used to categorize the level of pain an animal used in testing and research will be exposed to. The categories are as follows:

USDA B: the animal will not feel pain of any kindUSDA C: the animal will feel the occasional slight painUSDA D: Painful procedures that will be mitigated by pharmaceuticals.USDA E: Painful procedures that will not be mitigated.

Category B states the animal will not feel pain. Animals in this category are often used for breeding, which is a natural process that does not cause animal distress or pain.

Animals in category C may feel the occasional slight pain which is allowed to subside naturally without the use of pharmaceuticals. This may include procedures such as

Drawing blood samplesInjections

Animals in category D are exposed to painful or stressful procedures and will receive anesthetics and other chemical agents to mitigate or completely relieve the pain, Whereas E category animals do not receive said assistance.

These categories follow a strict rule. Animals must be categorized according to the most painful procedure it will undergo, so because the experiment will use USDA B, C, and D procedures, the animals must be placed into USDA category D.

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the different between microspores and pollen grain

Answers

The key difference between microspore and pollen grain is that microspore is the small spore that develops into the male gametophyte in plants while pollen grain is the small grain that contains the male gametophyte.

What is the effect of these currents on Earth's temperatures?

Answers

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.

different strains of a virus with a segmented genome can shuffle and combine genes.
true
false​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

related strains of virus with the signal genome can shuffle and combined genes

How do animals survive along the deeper parts of the seafloor? A They feed at the surface. B They feed on each other. C They photosynthesize.

Answers

Answer:

They photosynthesize..

Explanation:

There are several ways deep ocean animals survive in such an enviournment..Food is scare in much of the deep sea, in parts because photosynthesis only thakes place at the ocean's surface where there's sunlight. Most animals cope with this by begin very small and meeding less to eat of by growoing very slow..

Answer:

the answer is They photosynthesize..

Explanation:

A red flower producing snapdragon plant is crossed with a white flower producing snapgragon plant. Resulting F1 generation is crossed with one another to produce F2 generation.

This is incomplete dominance of genes.

Q1 What type of a breeding is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or interspecific)

Q2 Draw a genetic chart to show P, F1 and F2 generations clearly indicating genotypes, phenotypes and generations.



Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

1. This is an example of monohybrid breeding. A monohybrid breeding is the type of breeding that involves parents with a pair of contrasting characters. On the other hand, a type of breeding involving a single gene is what is known as monohybrid breeding.

2. When a red flower snapdragon is crossed with a white flower snapdragon, the resulting offspring are usually pink - an indication of incomplete dominance of the gene responsible for flower color. Assuming the red flower's genotype is AA and that of the white flower is aa:

                       AA      x      aa

                 Aa      Aa      Aa      Aa

F1 genotype = all Aa

F1 phenotype = pink flower

At F2:

                          Aa      x      Aa

                 AA         2Aa           aa

F2 Genotype/phenotype:

       1AA - red color

       2Aa - pink flower color

        1 aa - white flower color.

The process called substrate cycling is used to describe this process: Group of answer choices Freely reversible reactions Recycling of vitamins as catalysts in metabolism Situations where there are two different enzymes used to reverse a specific step in a metabolic pathway

Answers

Answer:

where there are two different enzymes used to reverse a specific step in a metabolic pathway is the correct answer.

Explanation:

where there are two different enzymes used to reverse a specific step in a metabolic pathway is a process of substrate cycling because its a process that happen between two metabolic pathways or different enzymes ,non equilibrium catalyses reactions which occurs or happen at the same time in opposite directions and having no effect but its deplete energy inform of heat.

By 1884, extensive hunting reduced the number of Northern elephant seals to fewer than 100. The extremely limited genetic variation in these seals is consistent with which genetic effect?

Answers

Answer:

Genetic drift, specifically the Bottleneck effect.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism in which the allelic frequencies in a population change through many generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that this effect is inversely proportional to the population size. Genetic drift results in some alleles loss, even those that are beneficial for the population, and the fixation of some other alleles by an increase in their frequencies. The final consequence is to randomly fixate one of the alleles. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. Genetic drift results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.  

Genetic drift has important effects on a population when this last one reduces its size dramatically because of a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.

The bottleneck effect is a special case of genetic drift, which is most likely to affect smaller populations.  In the exposed example, extensive hunting reduced the number of Northern elephant seals, reducing the number of individuals to fewer than 100. This population experienced one or many generations of very small size since these animals were affected by hunting. As the survivors did not have the whole genetic pool of the original population,  the population size might have recovered, but the genetic pool might have not.

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