The French scientist Jacques Monod famously said, "Anything found to be true of E. Coli must also be true of elephants." How is this statement based on the notion that living organisms share a common ancestor?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is : prokaryotic organisms like E. coli and higher organisms share common ancestor.

Explanation:

E. Coli is a prokaryotic organism or bacteria. On the metabolic level these organisms share similar homology with the higher organism other than this these organisms also show same core functions with higher level organisms such as elephant.

These similarities suggest that the all the living organisms share a common ancestor. The french scientist Jacques Monod statement "Anything found to be true of E. Coli must also be true of elephants." is also based on this notion.


Related Questions

1:Myosin ATPase, 2:excitation-contraction coupling, 3:calcium, 4:depolarization, 5: acetylcholine, 6: creatine kinase, 7: excitation, 8: troponin, 9: actin, 10: epinephrine, 11: sarcolemma, 12: muscle shortening, 13: myosin, 14 sodium The process of ______ begins with the ______ and subsequent ______ of a motor nerve. Afterwards, ______ is released form the motor endplate and the muscle ______ membrane depolarizes. ______ is released and binds to ______ resulting in the exposure of ______ binding sites. The ______ head binds and ______ splits ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. The final outcome is _______.

Answers

Answer:

The process of excitation-contraction coupling begins with the depolarization and subsequent excitation of a motor nerve. Afterwards, acetylcholine is released from the motor endplate and the muscle sarcolemma membrane depolarizes. Calcium is released and binds to troponin resulting in the exposure of actin binding sites. The myosin head binds and Myosin ATPase splits ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. The final outcome is muscle shortening.

Explanation:

The paragraph above summarizes the process of muscle contraction, which happens thanks to the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction, after the neuron is depolarized. The presence of acetylcholine will ultimately lead to the release of stored calcium so it can bind to a protein in the sarcomere called troponin. The binding of calcium and troponin will expose actin binding sites, making the binding of actin and myosin possible. The ATPase found in the myosin head will make use of ATP to produce the movement of myosin - this is how muscle contraction happens.

Lung cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the growth of normal lung cells. Which of the following processes is NOT appropriately regulated in the cancerous cells?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : mitosis.

Explanation:

Malignant growth or cancer is basically an abnormality of mitosis - the ordinary 'checkpoints' directing mitosis are ignored by the tumor cell. Disease starts when a single cell is altered, or changed over from an ordinary cell to a malignant growth cell.  

Mitosis is firmly constrained by the qualities inside each cell. If genes did not control or perform their work properly  occurs in only a single cell, it can reproduce itself to make new cells that are likewise uncontrollable and leads to tumor or cancer.

What is Respiration?? Plz Help Me In Detail For Class 9

Answers

Answer:

process by which food substances are chemically broken down to release energy .

Explanation:

Your question has been heard loud and clear.

Respiration is a cellular process. Meaning , it only occurs in the cells of the living organism. Basically it is a biochemical process in which cells use oxygen and glucose supplied from nutrients , and combine the oxygen and glucose , and after combining them , it releases energy in the form of carbon dioxide , water and ATP molecule.  

Also , respiration can also be done without oxygen called anaerobic respiration.

Respiration done with oxygen is called aerobic respiration

Thank you

How are cells and DNA related?

Answers

Answer:

The DNA never leaves the nucleus so it can't actually do the function of the cell. Instead, the DNA is like a blueprint made up of genes. The genes are read by the cell's nuclear machinery and produce specific proteins. Each gene codes for a specific protein.

Explanation:

What does the cell theory state A that all living thing are made of cells B every cell has only one nucleus C that plants cannot have cells D b animals are the only organisms that have cells

Answers

Answer:

A: That all living things are made of cells

Explanation:

Which one would it be?

Answers

for this question it should be steak because some people can be allergic a lot of this can make you sick.

How does salt maintain fluid levels inside your body?

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Answer:

These results show that the body regulates its salt and water balance not only by releasing excess sodium in urine, but by actively retaining or releasing water in urine. The advantage of this mechanism is that the long-term maintenance of body fluids isn't as dependent on external water sources as once believed.

Explain what causes genetic mutations please, thank you again!

Answers

Answer:

Acquired (or somatic) mutations occur at some time during a person's life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if an error is made as DNA copies itself during cell division.

What kind of cell is produced by fertilization? Haploid cells or diploid cells

Answers

Haploid cells is the correct awnser

Diploid cell is Produced by fertilization.

What is Fertilization?

Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes to give rise to a new individual organism or offspring and initiate its development.

Processes such as insemination or pollination which happen before the fusion of gametes are also sometimes informally called fertilisation.

During double fertilisation in angiosperms the haploid male gamete combines with two haploid polar nuclei to form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus by the process of vegetative fertilisation.

Therefore, Diploid cell is Produced by fertilization.

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Which is one of the ecosystems found in intertidal zones?

Answers

Answer:

estuaries trenches

Explanation:

What is division of labour in multicellular organisms?

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hello,

here is your answer:

**********

Multicellular organisms are made up of millions of cells. These cells are divided into separate groups. Each group performs a specific function. Since these cells carry out only a particular function, they do it efficiently.

**********

hope this helped,

:)

Demonstrate through chemical modeling what happens to the protein structure (keratin) of curly hair after a chemical relaxer and heat are applied and what happens to straight hair after a chemical perm or relaxer is applied.

Answers

Answer:

Denaturation occurs.

Explanation:

When a chemical relaxer and heat applied to a curly hair, the protein present inside your hair get denature. Due to this denaturation of protein in the hair, the hair are soft and flexible which can be converted into any direction and different styles can be done. If chemical perm or relaxer is applied to straight hairs, it also denature the protein and make the hair curly.

The correct route of administration for long-acting forms of penicillin is: a. Intramuscular b. Intravenous c. Oral d. Sublingual

Answers

Answer:

Intramuscular

Explanation:

Intramuscular is a method of administering injection directly into the muscles for effective functioning.

Long acting penicillin are administered intramuscularly because of penicillin sensitive microorganisms that are subsceptible to low serum levels which is associated with penicillin dosage in the body and penicillin Has low level of solubility therefore it is slowly released into the muscles sites.

Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a theory.

3
According to Newton's first law, which characteristic of a moving object would remain constant if there were no
other forces acting on it?
size
mass
ОООО
shape
speed
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Mass and acceleration will remain constant

What sequence of bases would pair with the DNA sequence TGAACTACCGAT?

Answers

Answer:

ACTTGATGGCTA

Explanation:

Keep this in mind:

Adenine → Thymine (A → T)

Thymine → Adenine (T → A)

Cytosine → Guanine (C → G)

Guanine → Cytosine (G → C)

Does this make sense? All you're doing is switching the letters out and replacing them with the corresponding one.

The DNA sequence is:

Adenine → Thymine (A → T)Thymine → Adenine (T → A)Cytosine → Guanine (C → G)Guanine → Cytosine (G → C)

What is the DNA sequence in order?

The sequence of the bases (regularly mentioned through the primary letters in their chemical names: A, T, C, and G) encodes the biological information that cells use to broaden and operate. Organizing the collection of DNA is prime for information on the feature of genes and different components of the genome.

Because there are four naturally going on nitrogenous bases, there are 4 one of a kind sorts of DNA nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

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Please help!!

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

The answer is C. sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo i whve to take up space

Several Substances are shown in this picture. Two of the substances are in two different forms. Name the two substances and their forms.

Answers

Answer:

Water,something that looks like a bag and something that looks like smoke.

The bag and water are both in solid and liquid respectively and also the smoke is gaseous.So am not sure of the two substances that you need but I have listed them.Thank you for the question

An organism is heterozygous for a gene that follows Mendels law of dominance which allele will be expressed as its phenotype

Answers

Answer:

The dominant allele

Explanation:

The dominant allele will be expressed because in a heterozygous genotype, the phenotype will always show the dominant gene (in Mendelian genetics)

This is because the dominant allele will dominate the recessive one and it will "mask" the recessive allele.

- ¿Qué ruta sigue cada uno DE LOS TRIGLICERIDOS en su afán de obtener energía?… ¡sí, energía llamada ATP! - Ruta metabólica que siguieron el glicerol y el ácido graso.

Answers

Answer:

Los trigliceridos antes de ser disociados en moleculas energeticas necesitan ser absorvidos.

Para eso es importante aclarar que se absorbe nen elintestino en forma de quilomicron, por su caracteristica hidrofuga y son emulsionados por el jugo pancreatico y los jugos provenientes de la vesicula.

Una vez absorbido, este puede seguir diferentes rutas metabolicas de un cuerdo a la necesidad energetica de la persona.

En el caso que una persona obtiene energía de un acido graso o de su reserva adiposa es por que no hay mas reserva de glucogeno, es decir en ayunos prolongados, en personas con dificultad de asimulacion glucosidica como los diabeticos, personas con trastornos anorexicos recientes.

Explanation:

Las grasas contienen una gran aporte de ATP posterior a la adicion de CO2 y H20, en los procesos de beta oxidacion y el ciclo del acido citrico.

El metabolismo de estos se considera toxico en momentos prolongados ya que el  producto de su metabolizacion son los cuerpos cetonicos. Los cuerpos cetonicos aumentan la cetoacidosis de la sangre y atraviezan la barrera hematoencefalica.

El ph por la cetoacidosis disminuye generando toxicidad tisular y del snc, hiperventilacion, hipercapnia, cansancio, aliento cetonico, fallo proteico de algunos complejos enzimaticos de nuestro organismo.

Ademas esimportante aclarar que el ser humano obtiene carbohidratos del glicerol y no de la porcion de acidos grasos.

Determine the statement that is logically equivalent to this conditional statement. If there is a thunderstorm, the lake floods.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A) If the lake does not flood, there is a thunderstorm.

B) If the lake floods, then there is not a thunderstorm.

C) If there is not a thunderstorm, the lake does not flood.

D) If the lake does not flood, then there is not a thunderstorm.

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

A conditional statement is a statement whose effect is dependent on another, it is usually recognized with the IF word. A Contrapositive of an original conditional statement, is the inverse of the converse of an original statement that doesn't change the meaning of the original statement.

For example; A -> B is the original conditional statement

Converse is B -> A

The Contrapositive is (not B -> not A)

The original conditional statement is: If there is a thunderstorm, the lake floods.

(This means that there is flooding of the lake in the presence of a thunderstorm)

The contrapositive of this statement is:

If the lake does not flood, then there is not a thunderstorm.

(This retains the meaning of the original statement. It means that the absence of a flood certainly means the absence of a thunderstorm)

Since the contrapositive is logically equivalent to the conditional statement, then the option D is the logically equivalent to the conditional statement.

Note: Option C is wrong because other factors might cause flooding of the lake, so the absence of thunderstorm doesn't mean there'll be no flooding of the lake but no flooding certainly means no thunderstorm, which option D is portraying.

How is the relationship between eons and eras different than the relationship between hours and minutes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Eras are made up of eons, but hours are made up of minutes. Eons are made up of eras, but minutes are made up of hours. Eras are not even divisions of time, while minutes are. Eons are even divisions of time, while hours are not.


Organisms respond to _______ From their environment such as light, heat, and touch.

A) stimuli
B) other organisms
C) humans
D) sounds

Fill in the blank.

Answers

I think that would be A
stimuli. is the correct answer

Which of the following is a benefit of the water cycle to life?
a. maintaining homeostasis
b. transporting nutrients
C. cycling nutrients
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

I just took the test

The benefits of the water cycle to life include maintaining homeostasis, transporting nutrients, and cycling nutrients.

What do you mean by the Water cycle?

The water cycle may be defined as the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the earth's surface.

The water cycle helps in maintaining the process of homeostasis by actual photosynthesis and respiration mechanisms in the organisms. It also cycles nutrients from the surface of the earth to the whole atmosphere in a gradual way.

Therefore, the benefits of the water cycle to life include maintaining homeostasis, transporting nutrients, and cycling nutrients.

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help.....please (>.< )

Answers

Answer:

1) Hmm. I think it is all year-round since the pattern of precipitation seems quite similar and doesn't seem quite drastic in one month compared to another

2) The annual temperature increases from January to August and then decreases from August to December

3) This makes it a climate representation chart because it shows the average temperature and average precipitation of a particular location yearly

Hope this helps!

Which statement correctly describes a characteristic that a scientific
measuring tool should have?
A. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements using very
small units.
OB. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements that are
close to the actual value.
C. To be accurate, it must be able to give consistent measurements
of a quantity
O D. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements using very
large units.

Answers

A characteristic that a scientific measuring tool should have to be accurate, it must be able to give consistent measurements of a quantity.

What characteristic should a scientific measuring tool have?

It includes the definition of each of the five most important characteristics of a measuring instrument: length of scale, sensitivity, accuracy, “finesse” and speed of response.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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B. To be accurate, it must be able to make measurements that are close to the actual value.

which carbohydrates are primary sources of energy: (select all that apply) cellulose polysaccharides monosaccharides disaccharides

Answers

Answer:

Hi, monosaccharides disaccharidesare is the primary source of energy for living organisms, because monosaccharides disaccharidesare consists of single sugar (energy) molecules and sugar plays a highly important role in living organisms and allows them to properly function.

Hope this helped you out!

Explanation:

Which would best be described as abiotic?
water in a stream
fish in a stream
bacteria in the soil
O roots in the soil

Answers

water in a stream is described as abiotic

Water in a stream is best described as abiotic element. The correct option is A.

What are abiotic elements?

Abiotic elements are the non-living chemical as well as physical elements within the ecosystem.

Abiotic resources are basically got from the lithosphere, atmosphere, as well as the hydrosphere. For instance, water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals are abiotic elements.

The biotic factors is are generally lifeforms which shapes the environment.

In a freshwater ecosystem, for instance, aquatic plants, fish, and algae can be taken as biotic elements. Biotic and abiotic factors work together to create a mandatory ecosystem.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Plants store excess sugar as ___, known as cellulose?

Answers

Plants store extra sugar as starch

Answer: True

Explanation:

What is single cell protein

Answers

Explanation:

i hope you understand the explanation

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