A diversified portfolio, which comprises a number of asset types such as equities, bonds, real estate, and commodities, may assist in lowering overall investment risk while simultaneously increasing profits.
What is a diversified portfolio?Generally, A diversified portfolio, which includes a variety of asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities, can help to reduce risk and increase returns.
The idea behind diversification is that different asset classes perform differently in various market conditions, so by spreading investments across different asset classes, the overall portfolio can be less affected by any one market downturn.
However, it does not necessarily mean that a diversified portfolio will always have the highest return. It depends on the current market conditions, economic outlook and the skill of the portfolio manager.
It is important to keep in mind that diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss.
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Imagine a hurricane hit a small town in South Carolina. How might the perspective of the town’s conservative Catholic pastor and the Atheist meteorologist for the local news station impact their belief of what caused the hurricane? Be sure to explain the definition of perspective in your answer. I need this ASAP and i give brainy's lease help me. Ill give you 30 points for this question
Directly over your town because the gravitational pole of the wind will rip everything directly upwards or into the eye of the hurricane.
What is hurricane history?Hugo, Hazel, Floyd, Florence and Joaquin are names seared into the memories of South Carolinians during the past few decades. These hurricanes ripped paths of destruction through the state, but one of the most significant storms in Palmetto State history didn’t have a name.
This year marks the 200-year anniversary of the massive 1822 storm that hit Horry and Georgetown Counties. Cary Mock, professor of geography and a climatologist, says the storm transformed future development in the Lowcountry. It also marked the first sighting of a legendary ghost.
Mock has reconstructed a hurricane history for South Carolina and other areas of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts by studying 18th- and 19th-century plantation records, newspapers, diaries and ship logbooks.
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What is an economic system Short answer?
An economic system is a network of institutions and policies that determine how economic activities are organized, conducted, and the distribution of goods and services.
B. An economic system is the set of institutions, laws, policies, and social customs that define the way in which a society produces distributes, and consumes goods and services. Economic systems can be broadly classified into market-based economies, centrally-planned economies, and mixed economies.
Market-based economies operate according to the principles of supply and demand and are generally characterized by private ownership and the freedom of individuals and businesses to compete.
Centrally-planned economies, on the other hand, are typically organized and executed according to the decisions of a central government. Mixed economies combine elements of both market-based and centrally-planned economies.
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personnel who design new products or services for a firm belong to which level of a business hierarchy?
Employees who develop new goods or services for a company belong at the (C) knowledge workers level of a business hierarchy.
Who are Knowledge workers?Knowledge is the primary capital of knowledge workers.
Examples of people who "think for a living" include programmers, doctors, pharmacists, architects, engineers, scientists, design thinkers, public accountants, lawyers, editors, and scholars.
The knowledge workers level of a business hierarchy is where employees who create new products or services for a company belong.
The emphasis on "non-routine" problem solving that necessitates a combination of convergent and divergent thinking distinguishes knowledge work from other types of work.
There isn't a clear definition of the phrase, despite the wealth of research and literature on the subject.
Therefore, employees who develop new goods or services for a company belong at the (C) knowledge workers level of a business hierarchy.
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Complete question:
Personnel who design new products or services for a firm belong to which level of a business hierarchy?
A) Middle management
B) Production workers
C) Knowledge workers
D) Data workers
E) Service workers
jillian's insurance company will pay 80% of her medical expenses after her deductible is met. jillian is responsible for the other 20%. the 20% that jillian is responsible for is the
Jillian is in charge of the remaining 20%. Coinsurance is the 20% that Jillian is accountable for.
What coinsurance means?The portion of a covered health care service's cost that you pay after meeting your deductible. Your deductible is the sum you must pay before your health insurance starts to pay. Once your deductible has been met, you are responsible for coinsurance, which is a portion of your medical costs.
It's similar to how you split the cost of petrol with your buddies when you ride in a carpool. Coinsurance is intended to prevent unfairness and to motivate building owners to maintain insurance coverage that is proportionate to the value of their assets.
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true or false: the common stock section of stockholders' equity is increased when the company has net income.
The common stock section of stockholders' equity is increased when the company has net income is true.
Your take-home pay, or net income, is what remains after taxes and other withholdings have been deducted from it. Net income is the money that remains after all business costs have been paid.
Before taxes, benefits, and other itemizing deductions are taken out of an employee's paycheck, that amount is known as their gross pay. Net pay, often known as take-home pay, is the amount that is left after all withholdings have been taken into account.
The total pay received after all required deductions, such as taxes, out of total gross pay, is known as the net salary. This is the final sum that is credited to the employee's bank account following all deductions. Earnings from your business, dividends, capital gains, and retirement are all included in your gross income.
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assume a world population of 8 billion and a u.s. population of 338 million. a. look up the present (2020 or 2021) total annual u.s. primary energy consumption. then determine the total world energy consumption in quads if the rest of the world were to use the same per capita energy as in the united states. b. if the energy source mix were to remain the same as the present mix in achieving the scenario of part a, what would be the percentage increase in co2 emissions?
The total world energy consumption in quads is 563.941 quads, where 97.5 quadrillion BTU is the energy consumption in United States in 2021.
The world required 595 exajoules in 2021. 1 exajoule is equal to 0.9478 quads. Thus, 595 exajoules would be equal to 0.9478 × 595 = 563.941 quads. The total energy consumption in United States was illustrated to be equal to 97.5 quadrillion British thermal units of primary energy annually, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA) (Btu). British thermal units (Btu), a unit of heat energy, are frequently used in the US to compare various forms of energy to one another.
The amount of carbon-free energy consumed worldwide in 2021 reached 106 EJ, a new record high. It was noted that the usage of fossil fuels worldwide grew by 26.0 EJ in 2021. Consequently, CO2 emissions rose. Fossil fuels (coal, gas, and oil), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources are the main energy sources. A secondary energy source that is produced from fundamental energy sources is electricity.
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The total world energy consumption in quads if the rest of the world were to use the same per capita energy as in the United States is approximately 12.5 quads.
The percentage increase in CO₂ emissions if the energy source mix were to remain the same as the present mix in achieving this scenario is approximately 100%.
To determine the total world energy consumption, we first need to find the per capita energy consumption in the United States.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the total annual U.S. primary energy consumption in 2021 was approximately 98.3 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu).
To find the per capita energy consumption, we divide this number by the U.S. population, which is approximately 338 million. This results in a per capita energy consumption of approximately 291 million Btu.
Then we multiply this per capita energy consumption by the total world population (8 billion) to find the total world energy consumption in quads, which is approximately 12.5 quads.
If the energy source mix were to remain the same as the present mix, the percentage increase in CO₂ emissions would be approximately 100%.
The reason for this is that the U.S. energy mix is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which are a major source of CO₂ emissions.
In conclusion, The total world energy consumption in quads if the rest of the world were to use the same per capita energy as in the United States is approximately 12.5 quads.
The percentage increase in CO₂ emissions if the energy source mix were to remain the same as the present mix in achieving this scenario is approximately 100%.
However, this scenario is unrealistic as it is not sustainable and it would have a significant negative impact on the environment.
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sun corp. had investments in debt securities classified as trading debt securities costing $650,000. on june 30 of the current year, sun decided to hold the investments indefinitely and accordingly reclassified them from trading debt securities to available-for-sale debt securities on that date. the investment's fair value was $575,000 on december 31 of the previous year; $530,000 this june 30; and $490,000 on december 31 of the current year. assuming no expected credit losses, what amount should sun report as a net unrealized loss on investments in debt securities in other comprehensive income at the end of the current year?
The net unrealized loss on investments in debt securities in other comprehensive income at the end of the current year should be $60,000.
This is calculated by taking the fair value of the investments on June 30 of the current year ($530,000) and subtracting the cost of the investments ($650,000), resulting in a loss of $120,000. Then, the fair value of the investments on December 31 of the previous year ($575,000) is subtracted from the loss of $120,000, resulting in a net unrealized loss of $60,000.
This calculation is based on the fact that when investments are reclassified from trading debt securities to available-for-sale debt securities, the unrealized gains or losses on those investments should be reported in other comprehensive income. This amount is calculated by taking the fair value of the investments on the date of reclassification and subtracting the cost of the investments. The unrealized gain or loss is then adjusted as the fair value of the investments change over time.
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What are the disadvantages of the free market system?
A free-market economy is a system that regulates itself according to the principle of supply and demand. There is little or no government control over business-customer interactions.
Disadvantages of a free market economy
Profit has always been the motivation for success in a free market economy.
Market failures can lead to severe recessions and lasting economic consequences. A free-market economy can only offer limited product choices.
Those who cannot produce in the free-market economy are excluded.
Consumption is necessary for a free-market economy to survive.
Equality does not always mean equality of opportunity.
A free market system constrains wages rather than encourages wage growth. A free-market economy encourages the idea of a monopoly.
A free-market system constrains wages rather than encourages wage growth.
In a free market economy, when big companies fail, so does everyone else.
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The planning, scheduling, and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and services" is the definition of
A.service operations.
B.operations management.
C.operations function.
D.supply chain.
Operations management is the planning, scheduling, and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and services. Here option B is the correct answer.
It is the process of managing and designing the systems and processes that create and deliver an organization's products and services to customers.
Operations management includes a wide range of activities such as forecasting, inventory management, quality control, logistics, and capacity planning. It is a critical function in any organization, as it affects the efficiency, productivity, and quality of the products and services delivered to customers.
Operations management is a critical function of an organization that affects the overall performance and competitiveness of the firm.
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Which ICS Supervisory Position title is used at the Division/Group organizational level?
Possible Answers:
a. Chief
b. Officer
c. Leader
d. Supervisor
Supervisor ICS Supervisory Position title is used at the Division/Group organizational level.
Option D is correct.
Briefly describe the Incident Command System (ICS).The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standard approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response. It provides responders from a variety of agencies with a common hierarchy within which they can function effectively.
The initial purpose of ICS was to address issues with inter-agency responses to Arizona and California wildfires. In the United States, however, it is now included in the National Incident Management System (NIMS), and it is utilized in all-hazards scenarios, including active shootings and hazardous scenes.
Additionally, ICS has served as a global model for strategies of a similar nature. The ICS has processes and a standard management hierarchy for handling any size of temporary incident. Staff ought to have received sufficient training prior to an incident, and the involved authorities ought to have developed and approved all necessary ICS protocols.
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jerry allison needs to store the title to his car and his mortgage papers. where is the most appropriate place for jerry to store this information?
A safe deposit box is the most appropriate place for jerry to store this information.
An individually secured container also referred to as a safe deposit box or safety deposit box, is typically kept inside a larger safe or bank vault. Banks, post offices, and other institutions frequently have safe deposit boxes on the premises.Customers of banks can rent these boxes for a fee and they are frequently kept in vaults.It is always advisable to store physical gold in bank lockers because there are no significant safety precautions in place at home to keep it secure. People who want to store their valuables safely and affordably can do so in a bank locker.To know more about safe deposit here
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a community association has 10 or more units and a budget greater than
A "community association" is a residential homeowners' association whose membership is required to own a unit in a planned unit development or a lot for a home or mobile home in a residential development plan.
What is Community Association?An association for the community is not a governing body. Instead, it is a membership group that has a specific purpose for a particular community or group of homeowners in a particular area. Most of the time, the homeowners association has a formal structure and leaders who are elected.
There are three fundamental features that set them apart: All homeowners must join and do so automatically. All owners are obligated to follow the community association's rules by a set of documents. Lien-based assessments are required.
Communities' well-being and quality of life can be improved by bringing together residents and resources from the surrounding area through community associations. In general, Community Associations can foster a sense of community and inclusion among members.
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What is the best definition for Factor?
A factor is a middleman who buys firms' receivables in order to supply them with cash or loans.
In essence, a factor is a source of capital that consents to pay the business the amount of an invoice hardly a discount for commission and other costs. By trading their receivables in exchange for a cash infusion from the factoring company, businesses can better meet their short-term liquidity demands.
Accounts receivable financing, factoring, and similar terms are also used to describe the procedure. A company might use factoring to obtain quick financing or cash based on the expected future income associated with a specific amount owed on an account receivable or a business invoice.
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What did war bonds pay for?
A debt instrument known as a war bond is issued by a government to raise funds for its defense initiatives and military efforts during times of war. A loan to a government is essentially what a war bond is.
Why were war bonds sold and what are they?The government sells debt as war bonds to pay for military operations. These bonds are frequently promoted by nations not only as opportunities for investing but also as a means of showing their patriotism.
How much were sold in World War II war bonds?$185.7 billion dollars By the end of the war, 85 million out of 131 million Americans had bought bonds worth $185.7 billion dollars. This was more than $2000 per person at a time when the average annual income was $2000.
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What is a Capital Gain on an investment?
Money that you are paid for letting others borrow your money for a period of time.
An increase in the number of investment types you add to your portfolio.
Increase in value of an equity investment that is a result of appreciation of that asset.
Money that you are paid as a result of owning stock in a company that is earning a profit.
Profits from investments are referred to as capital gains. Capital gains are "realized" when investments are sold for more than they were originally purchased, at which point you must pay taxes on the profit.
What exactly are capital gains and how are they taxed?Most investments that are sold after being held for at least a year are subject to capital gains taxes. A Schedule D form is used to record the taxes.
Are capital gains equivalent to income?Based on the source of the profit, capital gains and other investment income are different. Capital gains are the profits made when an investment is sold for more money than it cost to buy it. Investment income is the gain from dividends, interest payments, and capital gains.
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If an investor purchases a few shares of McDonald's® stock, but gains no direct involvement with the company, they are portraying this kind of investment?
If an investor purchases a few shares of McDonald's® stock, but gains no direct involvement with the company, they are portraying Portfolio investment.
Portfolio investment is the process of investing in a variety of different stocks, with no direct involvement in the company. An example of this type of investment is buying a few shares of McDonald's® stock.
When investing in a portfolio, the investor diversifies their risks, while still having the potential to earn a return on their investment.
With portfolio investment, the investor has the potential to earn a return on their investment, while also mitigating their risk.
Portfolio investment is the process of purchasing stocks or other securities without direct involvement in the company.
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In 2018, Muhammad purchased a new computer for $16,000. The computer is used 100% for business. Muhammad did not make a § 179 election with respect to the computer. He does not claim any available additional first-year depreciation. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Click here to access the depreciation tables to use for this problem. If Muhammad uses the regular MACRS method, then his cost recovery deduction for 2018 for computing taxable income is $ and for computing his alternative minimum tax is $
Depreciation for calculating alternate minimum tax is 1600$
Depreciation for calculating taxable income is 3200$
Explanation:
cost recovery:
There are three types of cost recovery system, depreciation depletion and amortization. They basically reduce the basis of the underlying asset. Though, they do the same thing, allocation of cost of underlying asset to multiple accounting periods, depending on the category of assets they represent, cost recovery system is determined. Each system has its own set of rules and procedures. cost allowance is an expenditure and reduces basis of the asset.
Computer is five year class asset. Depreciation for calculating taxable income under GDS is
Depreciation=basis x rate of depreciation
=16000x20%
=3200$
Depreciation for calculating taxable income is 3200$
Computer is five-year class asset. Depreciation for calculating alternate minimum under ADS is
Depreciation=basis x rate of depreciation
=16000x10%
=1600
Depreciation for calculating alternate minimum tax is 1600$
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For computing taxable income, Muhammad's cost recovery deduction for 2018 is $4,945; for computing his alternative minimum tax, it is $32,00.
To calculate Muhammad's cost recovery deduction for 2018 for computing taxable income, we need to use the MACRS Accelerated Depreciation method. According to the MACRS tables, for a computer with a 3-year recovery period, the depreciation rate for the first year is 33.33%.
Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2018 is 33.33% of $16,000, which is $4,945. To calculate Muhammad's cost recovery deduction for 2018 for computing his alternative minimum tax, we need to use the Straight Line Depreciation method.
According to the MACRS tables, for a computer with a 3-year recovery period, the depreciation rate for the first year is 20%. Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2018 is 20% of $16,000, which is $32,00.
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suppose in 2016, you purchase a house built in 2003. which of the following would be included in the gross domestic product for 2016? a. the value of the house in 2003 b. the value of the house in 2016 c. the value of the house in 2016 minus depreciation d. the value of the services of the real estate agent
Suppose in 2016, you purchase a house built in 2003 then the value of the house in 2016 minus depreciation.
Depreciation is an accounting term that covers two different aspects of the same idea: the actual decline in an asset's fair value, such as the annual decline in the value of factory equipmentDepreciable basis, or the amount that may be written off, is the outcome. By how many years the asset will be useful, divide this sum.Due to use, deterioration, or obsolescence, an asset's monetary value decreases over time. Depreciation is used to measure this decline. Description: Depreciation, or a decline in the value of an asset,To know more about depreciation here
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is a term used to define how long a project will take to complete, what will be created in the project, and how much it will cost.
Scope is a term used to define that how long a project will take to complete, what will be created in the project, and how much this will cost.
The schedule for a project is the timetable which tends to specify that when each activity should start and finish. Here, the project objective tends to usually state the time by which the project scope must be completed in terms of a specific date agreed upon by the customer or an organization.
However, often, when you tend to come into a project, there is already an expectation that of how much it will tend to cost or that how much time it will take. Thus, the scope of a project refers to the determining of the most important elements which it needs to have to be completed.
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the process of setting procedures for making decisions about an organizations long term goals is called
Strategic planning is the process of establishing procedures for making choices regarding an organization's long-term goals. Hence, the right answer is Strategic planning.
What exactly is strategic planning?Strategic planning is the process by which a company determines its strategy or direction and chooses how to deploy its resources to accomplish strategic objectives.
Control measures may also be included to aid plan execution. Strategic planning gained popularity in businesses in the 1960s and is an important component of strategic management today. It is carried out by strategic planners or strategists, who examine the company and its relationship to the environment in which it works using a wide range of stakeholders and research sources.
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What are the consequences of consumer economic decisions in a free enterprise economy?
Free-task economies can face frantic outcomes from an absence of purchaser spending. Purchasers who diminish spending can compel free undertaking economies into downturns or dismay. Downturns are typically depicted as at least two fourth of reduced total federal output.
In a free undertaking framework, purchasers are individuals who pay for items and administrations. Eventually, their personal responsibility helps drive this kind of financial framework. Customers conclude what they need to spend their cash on and which organizations they need to buy labor and products from.
Purchaser power safeguards customers from being taken advantage of with exorbitant costs (or other troublesome circumstances) in which they wouldn't deliberately partake all alone. For instance, on the off chance that there was no purchaser power, individuals would be compelled to take care of gas to have transportation.
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scarcity is an economic problem with which all societies are faced.
true or false
Scarcity, which deals with how people satisfy their limitless wants and needs with scarce resources, is one of the key concepts in economics.
Was Limitless cancelled?
Critics had mixed opinions to Limitless when it made its CBS debut on September 22, 2015. The sitcom was canceled by CBS after a single 22-episode season that finished on April 26, 2016. Showrunner Craig Sweeny made the announcement. After over four years after on US Netflix, the brief Limitless, a CBS crime drama, will soon end its run. Here's why it's quitting, where it's probably going, and why it only lasted one season.
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You just sold short 1,000 shares of Wetscope, Inc. , a fledgling software firm, at $58 per share. You cover your short when the price hits $48. 50 per share one year later. If the company paid $0. 63 per share in dividends over this period, what is your rate of return on the investment? Assume an initial margin of 55 percent
Rate of Return on the investment = 25.05%
First, Determine the Proceeds on the short sales
= 1000 shares x $58= $58,000
The initial margin deposit = $58,000 x (initial marginal rate 55%)
= $31900
Compute the total Assets = Total Liabilities + Equity
= $31900 + $40,950
= $99,450
Compute the cost of covering short = 900 shares x $55.5 = $49,950
Determine the Account Equity = Total Assets - Cost of Covering Short
= $99,450 - $49,450 = $49,500
Compute the cost of covering dividends = 900 shares x ($0.83) = $747
Calculate the profit in dollars using the formula: Account equity minus the initial margin deposit minus the dividend cost
= $49,500- $40,950-$747 = $7,803
= Profit in dollar / Initial Margin deposit x 100
= $7,803 / $40,950 x 100
= 25.05%
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Buying and selling goods over the internet is called: 1. Hyper marketing 2. E commerce 3. Cyber selling 4. Auro conversion
The correct option 2. E commerce. Electronic commerce, also referred to as internet commerce, is the buying and selling of things over the internet.
Define the term Electronic commerce and its features?E-commerce, often known as electronic commerce, is the exchange of goods and services as well as the sending of money and data through an electronic network, most commonly the internet.
These business meetings can be either (business-to-business), (business-to-consumer), (consumer-to-consumer), as well as C2B.E-business and e-commerce are frequently used interchangeably. The transactional procedures that make up the online retail shopping are also occasionally known as e-tail.The internet is what drives e-commerce. Customers use their own devices to access such online store for browse the selection and purchase items for goods or services. The customer's search engine will connect back and forth to the server hosting any e-commerce website as even the order is placed.To know more about the Electronic commerce, here
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What are the disadvantages of competition in economics?
In business, competition reduces a company's market share and reduces the pool of potential customers, particularly if demand is constrained. Reduced profit margins for each sale or service might result from a competitive market's need to cut prices in order to remain competitive. A flooded market is an extreme case.
Competition can easily result in tension and worry, particularly if it encourages intellectual rivalry among particular students. According to Classroom, this pressure may cause children to put off extracurricular activities and other interests, creating an unbalanced life.
Increased product quality, greater options, affordable costs, and innovation are some of the key advantages of competition policies. Market share declines for companies and production surpluses are two of the key drawbacks of competitive regulations.
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which events helped create a situation in which manufacturers produced more than customers could buy? multiple select question. world war ii the great depression world war i the great recession
WWII and the Great Depression. The stock market fall known as "Black Tuesday" was the event that formally began the Great Depression.
When was the Great Depression and WWII?Some of the reasons given for the Great Depression include the 1929 stock market crash, the Class ships Tariff's effects on international trade, government policies, bank failures including panics, and the reduction of the money supply.
The causes of the Great Depression were complex and the subject of intense discussion among academics. The First World War, which upended global power dynamics and dramatically shocked the world financial system, was the primary contributing reason. A global economic downturn known as the Great Depression lasted for ten years.
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The major difficulty in most insider-trading cases has been. that inside trades have not been legally well-defined
The major difficulty in most insider-trading cases has been Multiple Choice that lenient judges have simply released the guilty individuals.
How does insider trading work?Insider trading, according to the SEC, is the act of buying or selling a securities while being aware of important, secret information about the firm or security in question. Insider trading may not always be permitted; the Securities Exchange Act is explicit about when it constitutes a violation of the securities fraud statutes.
How may insider trading be demonstrated?A buddy who holds a sizeable stake in the company shares crucial information about the acquisition with the CEO of that company. Before the knowledge is made public, the friend acts on it and sells all of his shares.
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What is a bureaucracy? what happened when the bureaucracy in china became corrupt?
People suffered from excessive taxes, forced labour, and bandit raids when the authorities turned corrupt.
How would you define bureaucracy?An organised group of government employees is known as a bureaucracy.Both a collection of non-elected leaders and an administrative policy-making body are referred to as bureaucracies. A bureaucracy, historically, was a form of government administration where departments were run by non-elected people. Any significant institution today, whether it is privately or publicly held, is governed by bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is exemplified by the public administration in many jurisdictions and sub-jurisdictions, but it can also be found in any institution with a centralised hierarchical structure.
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Who regulates the automobile industry?
The government regulates the automobile industry. Government regulations in the automotive industry directly affect the appearance of a vehicle.
The automobile industry, like many large US industries, is subject to many government-imposed rules and regulations.
Regulations affect how vehicles are designed, how parts are manufactured, and the safety features included.
In recent years, government regulations have attempted to shape the level of fuel economy that automobiles must achieve.
These regulations tend to increase manufacturing costs and limit how vehicles are sold and advertised.
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the is published once a year and provides stockholders with details about the company's performance and financial condition a. balance sheet b. statement of retained earnings c. statement of cash flows d. annual report
The (A) Balance Sheet, which is released once a year, gives stakeholders information on the operation and financial standing of the company.
An organization's assets, liabilities, and owner equity as of any given date are listed on a balance sheet. A balance sheet is typically created at the conclusion of predetermined times. In a balance sheet, there are two columns. The company's assets are listed in the column on the left.
The most complete snapshot of a company's financial status is provided by the balance sheet, commonly known as the Statement of Financial Position. It gives information on a company's assets (what it owns) and liabilities (what is owed).
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